2014届浙江省余姚市低塘初级中学九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

1、2014届浙江省余姚市低塘初级中学九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Which underlined part is different from the others in pronunciation A face B race C candy D waste 答案： C 试题分析：根据所学可知， face、 race和 waste属于开音节，字母 a的发音为ei， candy属于闭音节，字母 a发音为 ，故选 C。 考点：考查语音知识。 Bob, your room is a real mess! . Ill clean it up right away. A I

2、d love to B I hope so C Im sorry D I disagree 答案： C 试题分析： Id love to我乐意； I hope so希望如此； Im sorry抱歉； I disagree我不同意。句意：鲍勃，你的房间真的很乱。根据下文，我立即打扫。可知前文应表示适当遗憾。故选。 考点：考查情景交际。 I don t know _. Can you tell me Yes, at 3 tomorrow afternoon. A when we had a meeting B when did we have a meeting C when we will ha

3、ve a meeting D when will we have a meeting 答案： C 试题分析：英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，其时态需结合语境具体分析。根据下文，是的，在明天下午三点。可知前文从句中描述的是将来发生的动作，故从句中用一 般将来时态。选项 D为倒装语序，故选 C. 考点：考查宾语从句。 Hello! Would you like to go to the movie with me tonight Sorry, I cant. Dad wont _ me to go out in the evening. A offer B allow C bother D care

4、 答案： B 试题分析： offer提供； allow 允许； bother 打扰； care关心。句意：你好，今晚你愿意和我一起去电影院吗？ 抱歉，我不能。爸爸不允许我在晚上出去。结合语境可知选 B。 考点：考查动词辨析。 _ there is no water left on the earth I really dont know. A So far B Even though C What if D Ever since 答案： C 试题分析： So far到目前为止； Even though 虽然，即使； What if假使 将会怎么样； Ever since从那时到现在。句意： 假

5、使地球上没有了水，会怎么样？ 我真的不知道。结合语境可知选 C。 考点：考查短语辨析。 The great writer has written many stories for children. It is said that a new one will _ at the end of this month. A go out B run out C look out D come out 答案： D 试题分析： go out出去，熄灭，过时； run out 用完，耗尽，到期； look out 注意，照料； come out出版，结果是。句意：这个伟大的作家为孩子们写了许多故事。据说

6、一本新的故事在这个月末将要出版。结合语境可知选。 考点：考查动词短语。 I heard the old man won _ yuan in the lottery. Really ？ What a lucky man! A five millions of B five millions C five million D million of 答案： C 试题分析：英语中数词表示概数时，后面加 s，和介词 of搭配使用。用原形时表示具体数字和数词搭配使用。句意：我听说这个老人彩票中了五百万。 真的吗？多么幸运的人啊！结合语境可知前文表示具体数字，故选。 考点：考查数词。 He went to

7、see the man who was in hospital yesterday. _. But we didnt meet him there. A So did we B So we did C Neither did we D Neither we did 答案： A 试题分析： “so 助动词（情态动词或连系动词）另一主语 ”，此句型是主谓倒装结构，可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者，使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题： 1该句型只能用于肯定句，不能用于否定句：如果前句是否定句，则要用 “neither nor 助动词主语 ”。 2句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语 3句型中助动

8、词，包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。句意：昨天他去看了这个生病住院的男人。根据下文，但是我们没有在那儿遇见他。可知前文指的是，我们也去了。故选 A。 考点：考查倒装句。 This morning I _ some new restaurants on the Internet , for I wanted to take Sonia to a nice restaurant for her birthday. A picked up B cleaned up C looked up D gave up 答案： C 试题分析： picked up 捡起，学会； cle

9、aned up 整理，打扫干净； looked up 查阅，向上看； gave up放弃。句意：今天早晨我在网上查阅了一些新的饭店，因为我想带索尼娅去一个不错的饭店过生日。结合语境可知选 C。 考点：考查动词短语。 _ you _ go to work by car Yes. But now I take the bus to work. A Are, used to B Did, use to C Do, use to D Were, used to 答案： B 试题分析： used to的用法比较固定，需要注意的是 used to do表示过去常常做某事， be used to表示习惯于某

10、事。前者 to 是不定式符号，后接动词原形。后者to 是介词，后接名词或者名词性短语。 Used to do结构中 use相当于行为动词，有词形变化。 Be used to 中 used 相当于形容词，无词形变化。根据下文，是的，但是现在我乘公交车去上班。可知前文指的是，你过去常常开车去上班吗？故选 B。 考点：考查 used的用法。 Look at the boy running on the ground. Is it David It be him. I saw him go to the teac hers office just now. A must B mustnt C cant

11、 D might 答案： C 试题分析： must必须，一定； mustnt禁止； cant不能，不可能； might可能，也许。句意：看这个在操场上跑的男孩。是戴维德吗？根据下文，我刚才看见他去老师的办公室了。可知前文表示肯定的否定语气，故选 C。 考点：考查情态动词。 -Your aunt often walks the dog in the morning.-Yeah, bad weather stops her. A unless B when C because D since 答案： A 试题分析： unless除非，如果不； when当 时； because 因为，由于； sin

12、ce自从 以来，由于。句意：你的姑姑常常在早晨遛狗。 是的，除非糟糕的天气阻止她。结合语境可知选 A。 考点：考查连词。 Tommy, you can never let others know what I have told you today. Dont worry. I will keep the _. A address B money C secret D stone 答案： C 试题分析： address地址； money金钱； secret秘密； stone石头。句意：托米，你永远不能让别人知道我今天告诉你的这些话。 不用担心。我会保守秘密的。结合语境可知选 C。 考点：考查名

13、词辨析。 -Which magazine do you like better, Crazy Reading or Teens Space -I like of them. They are useful for English learners. A none B neither C all D both 答案： D 试题分析： none 一个也没有； neither 两者都不； all 所有都； both两者都。句意：你更喜欢哪一本杂志，疯狂阅读还是青少年空间？根据下文，他们队英语学习者很有用。可知前文指的是，我都喜欢它们。故选 D。 考点：考查不定代词。 You didnt go to

14、school yesterday, did you _ , though there was a heavy rain. A Yes, I did B No, I didnt C Yes, I didnt D No, I did 答案： A 试题分析：英语中反义疑问的回答只依据事实，不管是问句是肯定形式还是否定形式。回答时，一般首先要做出肯定或者否定的回答。其形式一般为：肯定回答 :Yes, +主语 (通常是代词 )+助动词；否定回答 :No, +主语 (通常是代词 )+ 助动词 not.(的缩写形式 ).注意助动词和人称代词人称与数上同问句保持一致。句意：昨天你没有去上学，是吗？根据下文，尽

15、管下着大雨。可知前文是肯定回应，上文是一般过去时态，故选 A。 考点：考查反义疑问句 完型填空 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Rachel lived in a small town in America. She always wanted to help others when she was young. At the age of 5, she learned about an organization named Locks of Love. It uses hair donations(捐赠 ) to make wigs(假发 )

16、for children who have their hair because of cancer or other illnesses. Rachel then asked her mother to cut her long hair and send to the organization. At the age of eight, she learned that other children had no clean in Africa, and she was shocked, When her school began money to build wells（水井） ther

17、e, she asked her parents to holding her birthday party. Also, she asked her friends each to donate $ 9 to the project in Africa giving her birthday presents. One year later, it was her birthday on June 12. She made a page on the Internet with a goal(目标 ) of $300. However. Rachel was able to raise on

18、ly $200. This made her a little . Unluckily, Rachel was badly hurt in an accident eight days. That was a terrible shock to her friends. They wanted to find some ways of showing support(支持 ) to her. they began donating on Rachels birthday page. Donations her $ 300 goal quickly and kept rising(上升 ). W

19、hen it was clear that she would come back to herself(苏醒 ), her parents donated her organs(器官 ) to other children. They also donated her hair a time to Locks of Love. More was(were) being raised. The total donations soon reached $ 100,000, then $ 300, 000. So far more than $ 850,000 has been raised f

20、rom all over the world, including donations from the Africans who are moved by the little American girl. 【小题1】 A sold B lost C borrowed D used A them B her C one D it A room B air C toy D water A spending B making C raising D saving A stop B start C keep D finish A because of B out of C instead of D

21、 such as A eighth B ninth C tenth D eleventh A birthday B family C child D game A angry B happy C excited D sad A before B after C in D during A But B And C Though D Unless A passed B offered C showed D brought A exactly B hardly C clearly D never A final B first C following D next A clothes B money

22、 C books D food 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 B 试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要记述了一个八九岁的美国小女孩，为需要帮助的孩子们捐款的故事。在她在自己的生日网页上发起捐款活动后，自己不幸的出了严重的事故，最后离开了人世。她的父母根据她生前的愿望，捐献了她的一些身体器官。在她的感召下，越来越多的人为她的生日网页捐款，这个数字很

23、快就超过了 $ 850,000。 【小题 1】考查语境理解及 sold卖，销售； lost丢失，迷路； borrowed借入；used用，使用。联系上下文描述，可知此处指的是，失去头发的孩子们。故选B。 【小题 2】考查语境理解及代词。 Them他 们； her她； one同名不同物的任何一个； it 它。联系前文描述，可知此处代词指的是蕾切尔的头发， hair在本句中用作不可数名词，故选 D。 【小题 3】考查语境理解及名词。 Room房间，空间； air空气，样子； toy玩具，装饰品； water水。联系下文 to build wells（水井） there,描述，可知此处指的是，在非洲

24、孩子们没有干净的水。故选 D。 【小题 4】考查语境理解及动词。 Spending花费； making制作，使得； raising增长，筹集； saving 拯救，节省。结合语境可知此处指示，筹集 资金来打水井。故选 C。 【小题 5】考查语境理解及动词。 Stop停止，阻止； start开始； keep保持，阻止； finish完成，结束。联系上下文，可知此处指的是，他要求她的父母不在举行她的生日聚会。故选 A。 【小题 6】考查语境理解及短语辨析。 because of因为； out of 由于，缺乏；instead of 代替； such as比如，诸如。结合语境可知此处指的是，她要求她

25、的亲人通过给非洲的这个项目捐款来代替给自己生日礼物。故选 C。 【小题 7】考查语境理解及序数词。 Eighth第八； ninth第九； tenth第十；eleventh第十一。联系前文 At the age of eight, One year later, 描述，可知此处指的是，这是她的第九个生日。故选 B。 【小题 8】考查语境理解及名词。 Birthday生日； family家庭； child孩子；game 节目，游戏。联系前一句描述，可知此处指的是，她制作了一个生日网页。故选 A。 【小题 9】考查语境理解及形容词。 angry 生气的，愤怒的； happy高兴的；excited 兴

26、奋的； sad 伤心的。联系前两句描述，可知此处指的是，她有点伤心。故选 D。 【小题 10】考查语境理解及介词。 before在 之前； after在 之后； in在 里面； during 在 期间。联系上一段描述，可知此处指的是，在八天之后，她严重的受伤了。故选 B。 【小题 11】考查语境理解及连词。 But 但是； And和，并且； Though虽然，尽管； Unless除非，如果不。联系上下文，可知前后是顺接关系，故选 B，并且他们开始在蕾切尔的生日网页上捐款。 【小题 12】考查语境理解及动词。 Passed经过，通过； offered提供，出价；showed说明，展出； brou

27、ght带来。结合 语境可知捐款很快就通过她的目标，故选 A。 【小题 13】考查语境理解及副词。 Exactly恰好地，精确地； hardly几乎不，简直不； clearly清晰地，明显地； never从来不，永远不。联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是，她永远不再醒来，故选 D。 【小题 14】考查语境理解及形容词。 Final 最终的，最后的； first 首先，第一的；following接下来的； next下一个的。联系前一句描述，可知此处指的是，蕾切尔最后一次捐献自己的头发。故选 A。 【小题 15】考查语境理解及名词。 Clothes服装； money金 钱，资金； books书籍； fo

28、od 食物。联系下文，可知此处指的是，更多的资金被捐献出来。故选 B。 考点：考查故事类短文。 阅读理解 Maybe you know floods, droughts, earthquakes, sandstorms and so on. But have ever heard of typhoons（台风） Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September. How

29、 does a typhoon happen When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into the sky. Then, cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer,

30、it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles, and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 30 meters a second, a typhoon begins. A typhoon has two parts, One is called the “eye”. In the eye, the wi

31、nd does not move so fast. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. This is where the strongest with and hardest rains are. Typhoons are very dangerous. In 2004, Typhoon Yunna killed 164 people in Zhejiang, and 24 people were missing. In May 2006, Typhoon Pearl hit Guangdong and Fujian, a

32、nd thousands of houses were damaged. What to do when a typhoon hits: Stay inside, Close all the windows and stay away from them. Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes! Listen to the radio or TV for important information. If youre told to go to a safer p

33、lace, do so right away. 【小题 1】 Typhoons often happen A in the hot season B in the cold season C only in China D under the sea 【小题 2】 Which picture can tell the meaning of the underlined sentences“ ， it starts to move higher up into the sky. Then, cooler air around it rushes in.” 【小题 3】 When a typhoo

34、n comes, we cannot A close all the windows B listen to typhoon news C stay outside with our bikes D stay inside the strong house 【小题 4】 This passage is mainly about A the knowledge of typhoon B the eye of a typhoon C the most dangerous typhoon Yunna D the names of typhoon 【小题 5】 Which of the followi

35、ng is TRUE according to the passage A The warmer the air gets, the slower the wind moves. B In 2006, Typhoon Peal killed 164 people in Zhejiang. C The strongest winds and harder rains are in the eye of typhoon. D A typhoon will happen when the wind goes faster than 30 meters a second. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【

36、小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：这篇短文主要分析了台风的形成过程及台风中我们的应对措施。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第二段 Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea.描述，可知台风多发生于海上。故选。 A 【小题 2】段落大意题。理解句意可知本句话指的是，当空气温度上升时，它开始向天空高处移动。然后，他周围温度更低的空气补充进来。根据描述，可知与图片 B描述一致，故选 B 【小题 3】细节理解

37、题。根据 Stay inside, close all the windows and stay away from them.描述，可知台风来时，我们不能呆在户外。故选 C。 【小题 4】主旨大意题。阅读短文可知，本文 主要给我们讲述了一些关于台风的知识，故选 A。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据短文第三段 And when the wind moves faster than 30 meters a second, a typhoon begins.描述，可知当风速超过 30千米每小时时，台风就会发生。故选 D。 考点：考查科普环保类短文阅读。 Almost every day, we di

38、scuss the topic of health, especially for kids. But what is health “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Lets read the following rules. They can help you stay healthy. (1). Eat a variety of food, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fru

39、it and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get the nutrition (营养 ) we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables. (2). Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides t

40、hat, kids need plenty of calcium (钙 ) to grow strong bones, and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and coca. They include a lot of sugar. Sugar only includes calorie

41、s (热量 ), not important nutrition. (3). Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat. (4). Limit screen time. Whats s

42、creen time Its the amount of time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports, like basketball, and doing other activities like riding and swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day

43、on screen time. 【小题 1】 In this passage, “health” includes all of the following EXCEPT _. A eating well B doing more exercise C having a healthy weight D wearing comfortable clothes 【小题 2】 The underlined phrase “a variety of” means _. A plenty of B all kinds of C the rest of D a lot of 【小题 3】 Which o

44、f the following is NOT true A Eating more fruit and vegetables is good for people. B We should eat and drink things with little sugar. C We should spend the same time on both sitting-down activities and sports. D When we are full, we should stop eating, no matter how delicious the food is. 【小题 4】 Sc

45、reen time is the time that you spend _. A playing computer games B watching movies C watching TV D All of above 【小题 5】 Whats the main idea of the passage A How to eat healthy food. B Eating and playing are both important. C Suggestions for staying healthy. D Health is very important. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小

46、题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要谈论了健康问题，并给我们提出了如何才能保持健康的几点建议。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. 描述，可知健康包括吃得好，多锻炼和有一个健康的体重。不包括选项 D，穿舒适的衣服。 【小题 2】词义猜测题。联系下文可知此处含义是，吃各种食物，故选 B，各种各样的。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 The more time you spend

47、on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports, like basketball, and doing other activities like riding and swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time. 描述，可知我们花在坐着的活动上的时间一天不能超过两小时。故选 C，无论是坐着的活动还是体育运动，我们都应该花费相同的时间。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 Whats screen time Its t

48、he amount of time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. 描述，可知荧屏时间指的是，你玩电脑，看电影和看电视的时间，故选 D。 【小题 5】主旨大意题。根据 Lets read the following rules. They can help you stay healthy.及下文描述，可知本文主要是告诉了我们如何保持健康。故选 C。 考点：考查健康保健类短文阅读。 When Kyle walked into Ernies Pet World, he looked very anxious. The shop owner, Ernie, jumped out of his seat to greet Kyle. He was the shops first customer of the day.