1、2012-2013学年宁夏银川一中上学期高一期中考试英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 The eyes are the windows of the soul (心灵 ) .Having a pair of bright , clear eyes is very important , so we should protect our eyes throughout our lives. _【小题 1】 _ Dont read while lying down or walking. Relax after every hour of reading . Keep a distance from
2、 the TV set when you watch TV and give your eyes a rest every 30 minutes. Dont stare at (盯着看 ) the sun or try to read in the darkness. _【小题 2】 _ This can damage your eyes easily . Get your eyes checked often .Not many people have this habit , but it is necessary . If you feel that there is something
3、 wrong with your eyes , get them checked quickly ._ 【小题 3】 _. _【小题 4】 _ . You can close your eyes for a few seconds or look into the distance for one or two minutes. A small break will relax your eyes and help to stop you from getting eye problems. Be careful when you choose your glasses._ 【小题 5】 _
4、. Make sure your glasses are right for you . If they dont feel right , get your glasses changed . A Develop good reading habits. B Rest your eyes whenever you can. C Make sure you get enough sleep every night . D Glasses that arent suitable for you could bring you trouble. E. Even if youre wearing s
5、unglasses , never look for directly at the sun. F. Eye problem can be found and treated early with regular checks. G. Drink green tea every day as a way to protect your eyes against eye problems. 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 E 【小题 3】 F 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 试题分析:文章意为:眼睛是心灵的窗户,要保护好我们的眼睛。要养成良好的阅读习惯,要让眼睛定时的休息。不要盯着太
6、阳看还要选择合适的眼镜佩戴。 【小题 1】 A与下文的 衔接。下文说的是不要躺着或走路时看书,每读一个小时的书之后要让眼睛休息一会儿,所以上文应该是告诉我们要养成良好的阅读习惯。故答案:应为 【小题 2】 E上下文的联系。不要盯着太阳看也不要在黑暗的地方读书,尽管你戴着太阳镜也不要直接看太阳,这样很容易伤害你的眼睛,故答案:应为。 【小题 3】 F与上文的衔接。 If you feel that there is something wrong with your eyes , get them checked quickly ._.句意为:如果你感觉眼 睛有了问题,要快点去检查。所以下文应是
7、,通过定期检查眼睛的问题能够检查和治疗,故答案:应为 F. 【小题 4】 B引起下文。 _ . You can close your eyes for a few seconds or look into the distance for one or two minutes.句意为:你可以闭上你的眼睛几秒钟,或者是向远方看一到两分钟。所以上文应是无论什么时候都要让眼睛休息。故答案:应为 B。 【小题 5】 D引起下文。 Be careful when you choose your glasses._ .句意为:当你选择眼镜的时候,要当心。所以下文应是不合适的眼镜会给你的眼睛带来麻烦。故答案
8、:应为 D。 【考点】考查生活常识类文章的理解以及文章的联系。 单项选择 * It was _ terrible earthquake and _ number of people who were killed reached more than 20,000. A a; the B the; a C the; the D a; a 答案: A 试题分析:句意为:这是一场很可怕的地震,在地震中伤亡人数的总数二千还要多。第一个空是一次泛指的大地震,第二个空是 the number of 短语的考查,意为 “-的总数 ”a number of 意为 “许多 -”这里应是指伤亡人数的总数。故答案:
9、应为 A。 考点:考查冠词的用法。 -Thanks so much for making my stay here so pleasant . -_. A With pleasure. B Thats right . C Enjoy yourself. D Its a pleasure . 答案: D 试题分析:句意为: -太感谢了,让我呆在这儿如此地快乐。故下文要表示不用谢的意思,选项只有 D符合。而 A是对方请求帮助时的用语; B好吧; C请自便,故 A,B,C均不符合题意。所以答案:应为 D。 考点:考查交际用语。 It was _ cold a day that we had to s
10、tay indoors. A so B such C too D very 答案: A 试题分析:句意为:天气太冷了以致于我们不得不呆在屋里, so/such-that-,如此 -以致于 -,考查结果状语从句, so+adj/adv/such+n,在本句中后面的 cold是形容词,故应为 A。 考点:考查交际用语。 In recent years, the _ dry heat had led to a series of natural disasters. A specially B extremely C entirely D actually 答案: B 试题分析:句意为:在近几年,这
11、极端干燥的天气导致了一系列的自然 灾难。specially特别地,尤其地; extremely 极其地,极端地; entirely 全部地;actually事实上,确实地。故答案:应为 B。 考点:考查副词的词义。 Not until I came home last night _ to bed . A Mum did go B did Mum go C went Mum D Mum went 答案: B 试题分析:句意为:昨天晚上直到我到家,妈妈才去睡了。 Not until 位于句首,后面的句子要使用半倒装,半倒装即助动词,系动词,情态动词位于句首,故答案:应为 B。 考点:考查倒装的用
12、法。 I think you should think twice .Once _, the decision wont be easily changed . A making B to be made C being made D made 答案: D 试题分析:句意为:我认为,你应该三思。一旦作出了,决定便不容易改变。once为表条件的用法,引导的部分做状语,其逻辑主语是 the decision,与 make之间的关系是被动 , 故应为 done.表被动的含义,所以答案:应为 D。 考点:考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。 The boy said he hadnt broken the w
13、indow _ and would pay for it by doing a part-time job for Mrs . White . A on purpose B by chance C in fact D in trouble 答案: A 试题分析:句意为:那个孩子说他没有故意打碎窗户,他愿意为 Mrs.White打零工来作为赔付。 on purpose 故意地,有目的地; by chance偶然地; in fact事实上; in trouble处于困境中,有困难地。故答案:应为 A。 考点:考查短语的意思。 Many interesting activities will be
14、_ in the summer camp to attract children . A commanded B organized C recognized D requested 答案: B 试题分析:句意为:许多有趣的活动在夏令营中都会被组织去吸引孩子。command vt 命令,指挥; organize vt组织; recognize vt认识,认出; request vt要求。故答案:应为 B 考点:考查动词的意思。 Children who _ learning disabilities should be given more attention . A give in B su
15、ffer from C go through D care about 答案: B 试题分析:句意为:遭受学习障碍的孩子应给予更多的关注。 give in 屈服,让步; suffer from 遭受 -痛苦、苦难; go through 经历,度过; care about担心,关心。故答案:应为 B。 考点:考查短语的意思。 “All hope was not lost.” means “_.” A There was no hope at all B Hope was everywhere C No hope was lost D Not all hope was lost 答案: D 试题
16、分析:句意为:并不是所有的希望都没有了。题目中 all not表部分否定,所以应选部分否定的选项, A表全部否定; B的意思是希望在每一个地方; C还有所有的希望(没有希望是失去的),同意的答案:应为 D。 考点:考查句意的理解。 I wont forgive them for what they said, _ they apologize. A so that B even if C as soon as D in order that 答案: B 试题分析:句意为:我不 会因为他们说的话而原谅他们,尽管他们道歉了。 so that 为了 -,表目的; even if虽然,尽管,表让步;
17、as soon as一 -就 -,表时间; in order that为了 -,表目的。这里表示让步状语从句,故答案:应为 B。 考点:考查状语从句。 The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be the present one. A as three times big as B three times as big as C as big as three times D as big three times as 答案: B 试题分析:句意为:为下一届亚运会正在建造的新体育馆是目前这个的三倍大。倍数的表示方法有三
18、种: 1) A+be+倍数 +as+adj+as+B;2) A +be+倍数 +形容词比较级 +than+B; 3)A+be+倍数 +the+n+of+B.题目中属于同级比较的考点,故应为 B。 考点:考查倍数的表示方法。 It was global warming , rather than other causes , _ led to the extreme weather . A which B who C that D what 答案: C 试题分析:句意为:是全球变暖而不是其它原因导到致了这极端的天气。在本题中去掉 It was 与空白处,剩余的部分正好构成句子, Global w
19、arming rather than other cause led to the extreme weather. 由此可知,这里是强调句型,其基本结构为: It is/was +被强调部分 +that+剩余部分。故答案:应为 C。 考点:考查强调句型的用法。 I was born in New Orleans , Louisiana , a city _ name will create a picture for beautiful trees and green grass in our mind . A which B of which C that D whose 答案: D 试题
20、分析:句意为:我出生在路易斯安娜州的新奥尔良市,是一个在我的脑海里它的名字就能产生绿树青草美景的城市。先行词是 a city,句子不缺主语或宾语故排除 A, C; name缺少定语,故应为 whose, 如用 of which,结构应为: the name of which,故答案:应为 D。 考点:考查定语从句的用法。 - Why have you bought so much food -My good friends _ to stay with me for the weekend. A are coming B have come C come D will have come 答案
21、: A 试题分析:句意为 : 你为什么买这么多吃的啊? -我的好朋友要来这儿和我呆一个周末。朋友要来,应是发生的将来的事情,故应为 have done 现在完成时表示已经来了,不符合题意; come一般现在时,表示经常性,习惯性,也不符合题意; will have come表示将来完成的动作,即在将来的某个时候完成的动作,题目中并不是到周末就来过的意思,是周末来,故排除。 考点:考查时态语态的用法。 完型填空 The event happened many years ago , but I will never forget it . The memory of it remains _ i
22、n my mind . The event occurred _ a hot , humid May morning in 1947. When I was six years old I was a first graded student in Miss Butlers class. She was well known for her _ discipline(纪律 ) in class. We all were kept busy _ all day . There was always so much homework to do . _ that had done somethin
23、g wrong would be _ punished by the long stick she _ . You can imagine the fear I _ when I drew in a deep breath -I accidentally _ a strange sound . Miss Butler immediately stopped her class and _ the blackboard . Seeing my expression, she _, “ John , did you do that ” I _ to find my voice and pointe
24、d to the boy close to me and said , “ No . Leandro did it .” Leandros explanation (解释 ) was _ ; in a moment the _ had come down, and Leandro was crying into his _ shirt. Somehow, I had known she would _ me . After all, I was a nicely dressed little white girl , and _ was active in the Parent-Teacher
25、 Association, _ Leandro was a fat little Mexican boy . He had _ speaking English and his mother had too many children to care for and no time to attend meetings . He was never dressed in new clothes . Leadron , how I _ that I could ask for your forgiveness (原谅 )! Please accept my apology , my old de
26、sk mate. 【小题1】 A alive B live C lively D living A in B from C during D on A perfect B good C strict D loose A writing B listening C playing D studying A Nobody B Someone C Anyone D No one A finally B quickly C normally D frequently A collected B borrowed C carried D threw A felt B suffered C realize
27、d D got A heard B made C found D received A looked around B looked into C looked through D looked up A requested B answered C smiled D asked A tried B begged C managed D decided A hopeful B special C useless D peaceful A blackboard B stick C book D air A nice B old C beautiful D dirty A punish B edu
28、cated C believe D reward A my mother B Miss Butler C Leandro D Leandros mother A while B when C though D since A fun B trouble C gifts D skills A hope B like C wish D consider 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 C
29、 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 C 试题分析:文章讲述了发生在很多年前的一件事,我在上小学一年级的时候,我的班主任很严厉,总是带着一个小棍,谁犯错误她就会打算。有一次,我在上课的时候不小心发出了一点儿噪音,当她问起我的时候,我说是我的同桌发出的,结果老师惩罚了他,这么多年以后,我一直谴责自己,想向他道歉。 【小题 1】 A考查形容词的含义。句意为:这件事发生了很多年,但我永远不会忘记它。它的记忆鲜活地活在我的脑海里。 alive adj 活着,既可指人,也可指物,鲜活的。 live adj
30、 活着的,指物,不指人,实况转播的; lively adj活泼的,活跃的,充满生气的; living adj 健在的,既可指人也可指物;这里是指记忆还鲜活的在脑海里,故答案:应为 A。 【小题 2】 D考查介词的用法。句意为:这件事发生在 1947年那个又热又潮湿的的五一的早晨。具体的某一天的早晨用介词 on.故答案:应为 C。 in用于年代,月份,季节之前; from从 -开始; during 在 -期间。 【小题 3】 C 考查形容词的词义。句意为:当我六岁的时候,我是 Miss Butlers班里的一名一年级学生。她以严格的纪律而出名。下文中她有一个长长的棍子来惩罚我们,由此可知这里为严
31、格。 perfect adj 完美的; good adj 好的; strict adj 严格的; loose adj松散的。故答案:应为 C。 【小题 4】 D 考查动词的意思。句意为:我们整天都不停的忙着学习。上文有老师要求很严格,下文有我们每天都有很多的作业要做。故此处应为每天忙着不停地学习。 writing 写,书法; listening 听; playing 玩,玩耍; studying 学习。 【小题 5】 C 考查代词的意思。句意为:犯错误的任何人都会很快地受到她带来的那根长长的棍子的惩罚。任何违反纪律的同学都要受到惩罚,故应为任何人即答案:应为 C。 nobody 没有人; so
32、meone 某人; anyone任何人; no one汉有一个人。 【小题 6】 B 考查副词的词义。句意为:任何违犯纪律的人都会很快的受到惩罚。 finally adv 最后地,最终地; quickly adv 迅速地,很快地; normally adv正常地,通常地; frequently adv频繁地。故答案:应为 B。 【小题 7】 C 考查动词的词义 。句意为:用她带来的长长的棍子来惩罚我们,这里指随身携带的。 collect vt 收集,集合; borrow vt 借入,借; carry vt 随身携带; threw vt扔。故答案:应为 C。 【小题 8】 A 考查动词的意思。句
33、意为:当我深深的呼吸时,你能够想象到我感觉到的恐惧。这里是指我对 老师的严格的纪律恐惧。 felt 感觉到; suffered 遭受; realized 意识到; got 得到。故答案:应为 A。 【小题 9】 B 考查动词的词义。句意为:我突然发出了一种奇怪的声音。下文老师问是谁干的,我把责任推 给了我的 同桌,从而让他受罚,所以这里是在老师上课发出了一种奇怪的声音。不是听见的声音。故答案: 应为 B。 heard vt 听,听到; made vt成功的,创造的; found vt发现; received vt收到。故答案:应为 B。 【小题 10】 A 考查动词短语的意思。句意为:(因为我
34、发出了一些声音)老师停下了他的课,环顾了一下四周。 look around 环顾四周; look into调查,向里看; look through检查,浏览; look up查询,向上看,故答案:应为 【小题 11】 D 考查动词的词义。句意为 :看到我的表情,她问我,是我做的吗?request vt 要求; answered vt 回答,答复; smiled vt笑,微笑; asked vt问,询问。故答案:应为 D。 【小题 12】 C 考查动词词义。句意为:我在成功找到我的这个声音。这里是指要找一个人来取代我,让他 代替我受罚。 tried vt 试着; begged vt 请求,祈求;
35、 managed vt成功做成某事;decide vt决定。故答案:应为 C。 【小题 13】 C考查形容词词义。句意为:我指着我旁边的那个男孩儿说,是leandro做的,他给老 师做的解释是没有用的。 hopeful adj 有希望的; special adj 特殊的,特别的; useless adj 无用的; peaceful adj和平的。故答案:应为 C。 【小题 14】 B 考查名词的词义。句意为:(因为我指认是 Leandro做的)很快老师的棍子就打下来了, blackboard n 黑板; stick n棍子; book n书; air n空气。故答案:应为 B。 【小题 15】
36、 B 考查形容词的词义。句意为:他哭了起来,(泪水)到了他破旧的衬衫上。下文中由于 Leandro的母亲孩子多, Leandro从来没有穿过新衣服,所以此处应为破旧的衣服。故答案:应为 B, nice adj漂亮的,好看球的; old adj老的,破旧的; beautiful adj 美丽的,漂亮的; dirty adj脏的。与下文从没有新衣服,应选 B。 【小题 16】 C 考查动词的意思,句意为:我知道,老师会相信我的。下文介绍了老师相信我的原因。 punish vt惩罚; educated vt 教育; believe vt 相信; reward vt应授予。下文说了我在校的表现,以及妈
37、妈对学校 工作的配合。故应是相信故答案:应为 C。 【小题 17】 A 考查名词词义。句意为:我每天穿得很干净,并且妈妈很配合学校的工作,(所以老师会相信 我的)是我的母亲很配合学校工作,故答案:应为 A。 【小题 18】 A 考查连词的意思。句意为:这里是连词的用法,然而 Leandro穿得很脏,并且他的母亲很少 来学校,配合学校的工作。故老师认为是 Leadro做的,所以答案:应为 A。 【小题 19】 B考查形容词的含义。 had trouble doing sth 做某事儿有困难,他在学英语上有困难,并且他 母亲因为孩子多我也没来参加过学校组织的会议。他从来没有穿过新衣服。故答 案:应
38、为 B。 fun n乐趣; trouble n 困难; gift n礼物,天赋; struggle n努力,奋斗。故答案:应为 B。 【小题 20】 C 考查动词的词义。句意为:我多么的希望请求他的宽恕,请接受我的道歉,我亲爱的同学。 hope vt 希望; like 喜欢,像; wish vt 希望,(这里指不能实现的愿望); consider vt考虑。故答案:应为 C。 【考点】考查故事类文章的理解及词汇辨析。 阅读理解 Take Actions for a Better World: Volunteers Needed Six months preparation in Denmark
39、: Africa studies, team work combined with social work with risk group teenagers. Six months community work in Malawi in People to People Projects: Child Aid, HIV/AIDS. Fights and Teacher Training. Qualification(条件 ):18 years, hard working and social engagement. Please contact us by e-mail: Internat
40、ional Summer Job Hi, Im ESL student in China. Im 20, quiet and polite, and I speak reasonable English. Im looking for a summer job in an English-speaking country. I can teach Chinese or do house and garden work and cook Chinese dishes. Can anybody offer me a job I dont need to earn much, just enough
41、 in 2 months (July-August) to pay my return ticket to China. My goal is to improve my English and see a bit more of the world. My email is: Part-time Work with Exchange Students YOUTH International is a non-profit high school foreign exchange students organization. We welcome teenagers from over 80
42、 countries worldwide and provide host families. The Community Representative is a part-time position designed for people with a strong desire to do something rewarding (回报 ) in the community and earn some extra money. Applicants(申请人 ) best suited for this work should enjoy teenagers, have a strong i
43、nterest in cross-culture communication, and feel comfortable networking. Full training and support will be provided through branch offices throughout the U.S. Positions available in most states. If interested, please email staffyouth.org or call 888-123-9872. A One who wants to earn some pocket mone
44、y in the program. B One who hopes to take action in fighting against diseases. C One who has a strong desire to improve his or her English. D One who enjoys working with teenagers from different countries. 【小题 2】 Where will Jack, a volunteer, receive the training before he is sent to work in Malawi
45、A In some local offices in the U.S. B In an ESL organization in China. C In a preparation program in Denmark. D In an exchange student center in Africa. 【小题 3】 If Mrs. Black in the U.S. hopes to learn some Chinese at home, she may contact _. A B C D staffyouth.org 【小题 4】 What are volunteers for a
46、n experiment over the Internet supposed to do A To interview people online. B To do some housework. C To offer advice on Child Aid. D To provide language exercises. 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 试题分析:这是一篇应用文,是发布的几份海报,分别涉及到志愿者招募,找暑期工作,交流学生的兼职工作以及英语是母语的人。 【小题 1】 D细节理解题。 Applicants(申请人 ) best
47、 suited for this work should enjoy teenagers, have a strong interest in cross-culture communication, and feel comfortable networking.句意为:最合适这份工作的人应该喜欢青少年,有强烈的文化交流欲望。故答案:应为 D,喜欢和来自于不同国家的青少年相处。 【小题 2】 C细节理解题。 Six months preparation in Denmark: Africa studies, team work combined with social work with risk group teenagers.在丹麦有六个月的准备工作,主要涉及非洲研究,团队合作等故答案:应为 C。 【小题 3】 B细节理解题。 I speak reasonable English. Im looking for a summer job in an English-speaking country. I can teach Chinese or do ho
copyright@ 2008-2019 麦多课文库(www.mydoc123.com)网站版权所有
备案/许可证编号:苏ICP备17064731号-1