2013-2014学年内蒙古包头一中高一下学期期末英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

1、2013-2014学年内蒙古包头一中高一下学期期末英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sean: What a fine day! Oh, I can spend all my free time 【小题 1】 (read) on this balcony （阳台） on a fine day like this. I like it. Jean: The balcony is very beautiful, but I dont like the fact that it 【小题 2】 (face) north.

2、Sean: Why Whats wrong with its facing north Jean: You dont know that 【小题 3】 the balcony faces north, it will get cool in the summer, but too cold in the winter. Sean: You dont have to worry about that. We have the 【小题 4】 (center) heating system in winter, dont we Jean: Yes, we do. The best houses fa

3、ce south, anyway. In that case, we will enjoy the cool wind in the summer and the warm sunshine in the winter. Sean: Oh, darling, Im sorry, 【小题 5】 we dont have enough money for such a house. Jean: Well, forget 【小题 6】 . I was just talking. The nice environment of this apartment is good for our childr

4、en. I am satisfied with it. Sean: Thanks. And its convenient 【小题 7】 you to go to work and go shopping. Jean: Youre right. To our children, its also close to their school. Thats really _【小题 8】 (satisfy). Sean: Im most 【小题 9】 (attract) by the price. You know it costs the least in Beijing. Jean: The le

5、ast Are you sure Do you know the developer Sean: I know little about the developer but I am sure this is the 【小题 10】 (cheap) building here. 答案：【小题 1】 reading 【小题 2】 faces 【小题 3】 if 【小题 4】 central 【小题 5】 but 【小题 6】 it 【小题 7】 for 【小题 8】 satisfying 【小题 9】 attracted 【小题 10】 cheapest 试题分析： 【小题 1】考查短语固定搭配

6、。这里考查固定短语： spent time （ in） doing花费时间做某事。我可以花费我所有的空余时间在阳台读书么？ 【小题 2】考查动词。根据主语 it，可知谓语动词用单数。句意：我不喜欢阳台是朝北的。 【小题 3】考查连词。这里用连词 if，表示 “如果 ”。句意：你不知道，如果阳台是朝北的，在夏天将会很凉爽。 【小题 4】考查形容词。根据后面的名词 system可知，这里用形容词修饰。句意：在冬天，我们有个中央加热系统。 【小题 5】考查连词。这里 Im sorry， but 为固定用法。句意：对不起，我们没有足够的钱买这样的房子。 【小题 6】考查代词。这里 forget it，

7、在 交际用语中表示 “算了 ”。句意：嗯，算了吧。 【小题 7】考查介词。这里考查短语： its convenient for sb. to do sth某人方便做某事。句意：去工作和购物对你来说都是很方便的。 【小题 8】考查形容词。修饰物，故用现在分词。句意：那真的令人满意。 【小题 9】考查形容词。主语为人，故用过去分词。意思是：最吸引我的是价格。 【小题 10】考查形容词。这里用形容词的最高级，表示 “最便宜的 ”。句意：这是这儿最便宜的建筑物。 考点：考查词汇语法用法 完型填空 I know that its hard to devote enough time to class a

8、nd to social efforts. But, I wanted to succeed in both. I knew this would be a but didnt realize how much until classes began. I on well with the other girls who lived in my dorm（宿舍） . Often, _ finishing my homework before it was to hand in, I went upstairs and had ice cream with my neighbor. I fini

9、shed it the next day between classes. But I knew it wasnt very good and the I received showed my lack of . I realized that I needed to find some sort of . So, the next day I created a that would my time up between going to class, doing homework, and relaxing. It seemed like a good idea, _ I was only

10、 able to it for a few days. A schedule like that had too much _ . So I tried another plan. This one lists and common sense. Each week I made a list of I had to get done during that week and by which day I had to have it done. Then, the list of things I had to get done, I made a list of things I coul

11、d do if I had the time. This is the I have used since then. Now, I have started my senior year and I feel time is . Scheduling my time has become more challenging, but I continue to do it. My cousins, who are now in college, tell me that there are a lot of books to read by yourself and many differen

12、t things to do, with various people and organizations. So Im _ that Ive learned to balance things and it has helped me for what is to come after graduation. 【小题1】 A disaster B trouble C challenge D competition A kept B got C took D caught A as well as B in order to C not only D instead of A point B

13、late C ready D time A seldom B always C hardly D never A grade B rank C degree D title A intelligence B confidence C exercise D effort A change B skill C balance D improvement A form B method C timetable D system A average B divide C arrange D organize A and B but C so D then A accept B collect C fo

14、llow D insist A influence B pressure C question D doubt A provided B needed C formed D included A everything B something C nothing D anything A among B under C from D with A method B skill C experience D way A important B valuable C limited D up A convinced B glad C sure D ungrateful A prepare B ena

15、ble C practise D equip 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 A 试题分析：文章大意：文章介绍了作者自己在学习中通过自身的努力，学会了自己安排日程计划，从而平衡了自己的学校与休息。 【小题 1】考查名词。 A. disaster灾难

16、； B. trouble困难； C. challenge挑战； D. competition竞争。我知道这将会一次挑战。根据后面的 but didnt realize how much until classes began.提示可得出答案：。选 C 【小题 2】考查短语固定搭配。这里考查固定短语搭配： get on well with与 相处得好。我跟我宿舍里的其他女孩相处得很好。选 B 【小题 3】考查短语辨析。 A. as well as也； B. in order to为了； C. not only不仅；D. instead of而不是。通常，该交作业时而不是去完成它。选 D 【小题

17、4】考查短语的固定搭配。这里考查固定短语搭配： its time to do sth.是该做 的时候了。这里指：是该交作业的时候了。选 D 【小题 5】考查副词。 A. seldom很少； B. always总是； C. hardly几乎不； D. never从不。我总是在第二天课间完成作业。选 B 【小题 6】考查名词。 A. grade分数； B. rank排名； C. degree程度； D. title标题。但我知道那并不好，我得到的分数显示了缺少努力。选 A 【小题 7】考查名词。 A. intelligence智力； B. confidence自信； C. exercise练习；D

18、. effort努力。这里指我得到的分数显示了缺少努力。选 D 【小题 8】考查名词。 A. change改变； B. skill技巧； C. balance平衡； D. improvement改善。我意识到我需要某种平衡。选 C 【小题 9】考查名词。根据后句 that would my time up between going to class, doing homework, and relaxing.可知答案：。因此，我制定了一个时间表。选 C 【小题 10】考查动词。 A. average均分； B. divide划分； C. arrange安排； D. organize组织。我将

19、我的时候划分成上课，做作业和休息。选 B 【小题 11】考查连词。根据前面的 It seemed like a good idea可知，前后句为转折关系，不用转折词 but。看起来是一个好主意，但我只能按照它做了几天。选 B 【小题 12】考查动词。 A. accept接受； B. collect收集； C. follow按照； D. insist坚持。这里指但我只能按照它做了几天。选 C 【小题 13】考查名词。 A. influence影响； B. pressure压力； C. question问题； D. doubt怀疑。像那样的日程安排表，我有太多的压力。选 B 【小题 14】考查动词

20、。 A. provided提供； B. needed需要； C. formed形成； D. included包括。这份计划包括列表和常识。选 D 【小题 15】考查代词。 A. everything一切； B. something一些东西； C. nothing 什么也没有； D. anything任何事情。每个星期，我一周所不得不做的一切。选A 【小题 16】考查介词。 A. among在 当中； B. under 在 下； C. from从 ； D. with随着。在一串我不得不完成的列表下面。选 B 【小题 17】考查名词。 A. method方法，途径； B. skill技巧； C.

21、experience经历；D. way方法。这里指这就是我自从那以后我一直使用的方法。选 A 【小题 18】考查形容词。 A. important重要的； B. valuable有价值的； C. limited有限的； D. up向上的。我感觉到时间是有限的。选 C 【小题 19】考查形容词。 A. convinced 信服的； B. glad高兴的； C. sure一定 的；D. ungrateful不感激的。所以，我对我学会平衡事情而感到高兴。选 B 【小题 20】考查动词。 A. prepare准备； B. enable使能够； C. practise练习； D. equip装备。这里考

22、查短语 prepare for为 准备。这里指它已经帮助我准备好未来所有的一切。选 A 考点：考查记叙文阅读 阅读理解 All over the world people enjoy sports, Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer. Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited whe

23、n their player or team wins. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for(参加 ) them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Eg

24、ypt or Italy! And think of people in cold countries. Think how many love to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada. Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese wushu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither on

25、e is a hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports. People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game together they often become good friends. Sports help to train a p

26、ersons character. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace(胜不骄，败不馁 ). 【小题 1】 Why do some people get excited when they watch a game Because _. A they win the game B they get the good news C their favourite team wins D they cant help themselves 【小题 2】 Which

27、of the sports has a long history A Water-skiing. B Basketball. C Volleyball. D Long jump. 【小题 3】 Why do people from different countries often become friends after a game together Because_. A they train their character in the game B they are friendly to each other C they understand each other D they

28、help each other 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 试题分析：文章大意：本文介绍了世界上的人们都很喜欢运动，说明了人们喜欢运动原因，运动能够增加人与人之间的友谊等。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据文 章第一段 All over the world people enjoy sports, Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer.注意 A和 B选项不是喜欢运动的原因而是结果。选 C 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的 Some sports or games g

29、o back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese wushu, for example, has a very long history.可知长跑有很长的历史。选 D 【小题 3】推理判断题。推理判断题。根据最后一段的第 1句 People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game together they often become good friends.可知在一场比赛以后，人们就可以相互理解了

30、。选 C 考点：考查社会类短文阅读 This is time of year when we think about giving and receiving presents. Can you find a little extra to give On this page we suggest a few organizations you might like to help. Littleton Childrens Home We dont want your money, but childrens toys, books and clothes in good condition

31、would be very welcome. Also we are looking for friendly families who would take our children into their homes for a few hours or days as guests. You have so muchwill you share it Phone Sister Thomas on 55671. Childrens Hospice We look after a small number of very sick children. This important work n

32、eeds skill and love. We cannot continue without gifts of money to pay for more nursing staff. We also need story books and toys suitable for quiet games. Please contact The Secretary, Little Childrens Hospice, Newby Road. Street Food In the winter weather, its no fun being homeless. Its even worse i

33、f youre hungry. We give hot food to at least fifty people every night. Its hard work, but necessary. Can you come and help If not, can you find a little money We use a very old kitchen, and we urgently need some new saucepans. Money for new ones would be most welcome indeed. Contact Street Food, c/o

34、 Marys House, Elming Way. Littleton Phone 27713. Littleton Youth Club Have you got an unwanted chair a reco rd player a pot of paint Because we can use them! We want to get to work on our meeting room! Please phone 66231 and well be happy to collect anything you can give us. Thank you! The Night She

35、lter We offer a warm bed for the night to anyone who has nowhere to go. We rent the former Commercial Hotel on Green Street. Although it is not expensive, we never seem to have quite enough money. Can you let us have a few pounds Any amount, however small, will be such a help. Send it to us at 15,Gr

36、een St, Littleton. Please make check payable to Night Shelter. 【小题 1】 Reading the passage, you might like to help these organizations which work for _ . A homeless and sick children B hungry people who have no beds to sleep in C less lucky members of our society D friendly members of our society to

37、help others 【小题 2】 If you like children and you could offer a happy family to a homeless child, you may go to _ . A Street Food B Childrens Home C Night Shelter D Childrens Hospice 【小题 3】 If you want to help but you have no extra to give, you may dial _ and offer your help. A 27713 B 55671 C 62735 D

38、 66231 【小题 4】 If your child has grown up, you may take the childs things to _ . A Childrens Home and Childrens Hospice B Youth Club and Childrens Home C Childrens Hospice and Night Shelter D Youth Club and Night Shelter 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 A 试题分析：文章大意：本文主要讲述一些社会组织帮助需要帮助的人，从而帮助解决一些社会

39、问题。 【小题 1】推理判断题。从整篇文章的描写，能看出这些组织是那些不幸的人，A、 B项都不全面， D项是错的。选 C 【小题 2】细节判理解题。从文章 Littleton Childrens Home：里面的描述 Also, we are looking for friendly families who would take our children into their homes for a few hours or days as guests. 说明如果你能给孩子提供个友好的家，可以联系Littleton儿童之家。选 B 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据文章中 Contact Str

40、eet Food, c/o Marys House, Elming Way. Littleton Phone 27713.可以得出答案：。选 A 【小题 4】推理判断题。根据文章中 We dont want your money, but childrens toys, books and clothes in good condition would be very welcome可以得出答案：。选 A 考点：考查社会类短文阅读 We were moving to a new state after my husband had been out of work for many month

41、s and we had no money. In fact, we had to borrow money to reach our destination town. Anyway, it was my husband, two boys aged four and two, and myself, seven months pregnant (怀孕 ), in an old Volvo station wagon. We had been driving for two days in the middle of winter (that cars heater didnt work),

42、 and we had taken a route that was very desolate. There was nothing around for miles-no cars, buildings or signs of civilization. Suddenly, our car started losing power and the gauges(汽油表 ) went all out of order. We saw a light in the distance and managed to roll to a stop in front of this property

43、that looked like a small simple house. Our cell phones had not gotten reception for many miles, and it was freezing outside, so I didnt know if we were going to make it out of this situation alive. My husband got out of the car to see if there was something he could do to get us rolling again, but i

44、t was not looking good. A short while later, a man came out of the house and spoke with my husband a bit before inviting us all into his home. He and his wife took us in, fed us, and made us feel at home as we struggled to find some way to get to our destination, which was still a few hours drive aw

45、ay. We were able to call a friend and get a ride, leaving our broken car behind, but not before the couple gave us food and water for our journey. One week later, this dear sweet couple pulled our car all the way to our place and refused to take anything in return, except for us to pay it forward-an

46、d we have, and will continue to do it forever. 【小题 1】 We can learn from the text that the family_. A had a hopeless future B was in financial difficulty C suffered from a company crash D wanted to turn to their relatives for help 【小题 2】 The underlined word “ desolate” probably mean_. A deserted B ad

47、vanced C smooth D muddy 【小题 3】 Knowing that the wagon had broken down, the author_. A called her friend several miles away for help B stopped the car in front of a simple service station C was afraid that they couldnt overcome the difficulty D encouraged her husband and children to be confident 【小题

48、4】 We can learn from the text that the family_. A got out of their financial difficulty B met with more troubles after that C came back to thank the couple who had helped them D followed the couples example in return for their help 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 试题分析：文章大意：本文是一则记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者一家遇到了困难，得到了一对夫妇的帮助，并拒绝任何回报。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据文中内容 In fact, we had to borrow money to reach our destination town.可知作者一家处于经济困难时期。选 B 【小题 2】词义推测题。根 据文章中的 We had been driving for two days in the middle of winter (that cars heater di