2013-2014学年广西桂林市高一下期末质量检测英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

1、2013-2014学年广西桂林市高一下期末质量检测英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 【小题 1】 你吃了那么多，难怪你睡不着。（ no wonder） _ 【小题 2】他履行了承诺，给他儿了买了一辆自行车。（ keep ones word） _ 【小题 3】 到现在为止，我已经有一年多没收到 Peter的来信了。（ up to now） _ 【小题 4】 如果你想英语口语好，你不应该害怕丢脸。（ lose face） _ 【小题 5】他提前订了票，得到了一份礼物。（ in advance） _ 答案： 【小题 1】 you have eaten too much. No wonder you c

2、ant sleep. 【小题 2】 he kept his word and bought his son a bicycle 【小题 3】 Up to now, I havent heard from Peter for more than one year 【小题 4】 If you want to be good at spoken English, you shouldnt be afraid of losing face. 【小题 5】 He booked a ticket in advance and he got a gift. 【小题 1】 you have eaten too

3、 much. No wonder you cant sleep. 考查 no wonder that 这个句型结构。 【小题 2】 he kept his word and bought his son a bicycle 考查 keep ones word遵守诺言， and连接两个并列的谓语动词。 【小题 3】 Up to now, I havent heard from Peter for more than one year 考查现在完成时。 Hear from 收到某人来信。 【小题 4】 If you want to be good at spoken English, you sh

4、ouldnt be afraid of losing face.考查 if引导的条件状语从句， be afraid of 害怕某事。 【小题 5】 He booked a ticket in advance and he got a gift. 考查 and连接两个并列的句子。 And连接两个句子的时态保持一致。 考点 :句子翻译 单项选择 * Do you mind my asking you a rather personal question Not at all._. A Go ahead B Sounds a good idea C That depends D Thats fine

5、 答案： A 试题分析：考查情景交际。 A. Go ahead继续； B. Sounds a good idea 听起来是个好主意； C. That depends 视情况而定； D. Thats fine很好。句意：你介意我问你一个比较私人的问题吗？好的，你问吧。 根据文中提到 Not at all可知选 A项。 考点 : 考查情景交际 Jack, yo u seem in high spirits. _ We won the match 4 -0. A Guess what B So what C No wonder. D No doubt. 答案： A 试题分析：考查情景交际。 A. G

6、uess what 你猜怎么着； B. So what 那又怎样； C. No wonder.难怪； D. No doubt 毫无疑问；句意：杰克，你看起来很兴奋。你猜怎么着，我们四比零赢了。根据语境选 A项。 考点 : 考查情景交际 There is a peaceful and calm _in the country, quite different from that of a big city. A climate B atmosphere C system D situation 答案： B 试题分析：考查名词辨析 A. climate 气候； B. atmosphere气氛； C

7、. system系统；D. situation状况。句意：乡村有平静祥和的气氛，不同于大城市。根据下方提到 quite different from that of a big city故选 B项。 考点 : 考查名词辨析 After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _ bikes in 2010 as the year before. A as twice many B as many twice C twice as many D twice many as 答案： C 试题分析：考查倍数的表达方法。句意：当新的

8、技术被引进后，工厂生产的自行车是以前的两倍。 1. “A+倍数 +形容词或副词的比较级 +than+B”，表示 “A比 B大（长、高、宽等）多少倍 ”。 2.“A+倍数 +as+形容词或副词的原级 +as+B”，表示 “A正好是 B的多少倍 ”。 3. “A+倍数 +the size/height/length/width, etc+of+B”，表示 “A正好是 B的多少倍 ” ，故选 C项。 考点 : 考查倍数的表达方法 Instead of _the dictionary, I always try to guess the meanings of those new words in t

9、he passage. A accounting for B referring to C bringing up D dealing with 答案： B 试题分析：考查动词短语。 A. accounting for解释； B. referring to提到，涉及；C. bringing up 抚养； D. dealing with处理； 句意：我经常在读文章时猜测词义而不是查字典，根据 I always try to guess the meanings of those new words in the passage 可知选 B项。 考点 : 考查动词短语 Most of the ev

10、idence was destroyed in the fire._, it would be almost impossible to prove Jim guilty. A Anyhow B However C Besides D Thus 答案： D 试题分析：考查副词辨析。 A. Anyhow不管怎样； B. However然而； C. Besides况且； D. Thusd因此；句意：大火破坏了许多的证据，因此，证明他无罪是不可能的。根据两个句子的关系，表示转折，故选 D项。 考点 : 考查副词辨析 My father read through my composition and

11、_quite a few spelling mistakes in it. A sought B issued C spotted D consulted 答案： C 试题分析：考查动词辨析。 A. sought寻找； B. issued发行； C. spotted发现； D. consulted咨询；句意：我的爸爸通读我我的作文并且找出一些拼写错误。根据上句话出现的 My father read through my composition 可知找到一些问题，故选 C项。 考点 : 考查动词辨析 It was about 600 years ago _the first clock with

12、 a face and an hour hand was made. A until B when C before D that 答案： D 试题分析：考查强调句。句意：大约是 600 年前，带有圆盘和分针的表诞生了。根据句意可知这是个强调句，用来强调时间状语，故选 D项。 考点 : 考查强调句 If you_ smoke, please go outside. A can B should C must D may 答案： C 试题分析： 考查情态动词。句意：如果你非得抽烟，请出去抽吧。 Must表示主张 ,硬要，一定要 If you must go, at least wait till

13、 the rain stops. 如果你坚持要走，至少也要等雨停了再走 ,故选 C项。 考点 : 考查情态动词 Every means _tried but without any result. A have been B has been C are to be D is to be 答案： B 试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：每一种办法都度过了但是没有效果。首先确定 means与 try之间是被动关系，根据题中出现的 without any result 可知已经尝试过了，所以选 B项。 考点 : 考查动词的时态 Do you wake up every morning _ energe

14、tic and ready to start a new day A feel B to feel C feeling D felt 答案： C 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：你会在精力充满的开始新的一天中醒来吗？feeling表示伴随状语，与 you之间是主动的关系，故选 C项。 考点 : 考查非谓语动词 We must keep in mind the fact _ China is still a developing country. A whether B that C why D when 答案： B 试题分析：考查同位语从句。句意：我们必须牢记中国是个发展中国家。 The fa

15、ct 后面引导一个同位语从句，由 that来引导，用来解释说明 the fact的内容，故选 B项。 考点 : 考查同位语从句 My brother _while he _his bicycle and hurt himself. A fell; was riding B fell; were riding C had fallen; rode D had fallen; was riding 答案： A 试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：当我的哥哥正骑车时摔到了自己，受伤了。While 引导时间状语从句，而这个句子中 and hurt himself. 与我的哥哥摔倒是并列的，故选 A项。 考

16、点 : 考查动词的时态 Larry asked Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but _ of them wanted to, because they had work to do. A either B any C neither D none 答案： C 试题分析：考查代词辨析。句意：拉瑞问比尔和皮特跟他一块去野餐，但没有一个人想去，因为他们有事要做。根据文中提到 because they had work to do. 可知两个人都没有空，表示两者的否定用 neither,故选 C项。 考点 : 考查代词辨析 Sarah look

17、ed at _ finished painting with _satisfaction. A不填； a B a; the C the; 不填 D the; a 答案： C 试题分析：考查冠词。句意：萨拉对那个已完成的画作很是满意。第一个空特指这个完成的画作，故选 the,而第二个空考查 with satisfaction满意的，固定用法，故选 C项。 考点 : 考查冠词 完型填空 Ten years ago, I moved to Chicago. As I was new to the area, I had friends and rarely went out to parties.

18、But a month later, I was invited to a party and there I an elderly couple. The wife and I for a long time. She told me how she was about her husband who was a heart operation. At that time I was working as a researcher in the same where the husband would be going for his operation, I told her to set

19、 down my phone number and me to let me know when he was there. She phoned a few weeks later as and told me that her husband was admitted to the hospital and waiting. I told her that I would go and cheek on him every day when I was at . I thought that if it was my dad, I would do the same, so I was d

20、etermined to keep with them. Weeks turned into months and it just became my to see them and keep track of how things were going before, during and after the heart operation. Sometimes Id bring a for him to read, or some food that we would together. As time went by, it seemed like I became part of th

21、e . Even after the husband returned from the hospital, we still often each other on holidays. Now, ten years later, I have my own . Since our parents dont close by, this couple has become my sons “local” grandparents. My wife and I often feel truly to have this couple as our “local” parents! Sometim

22、es family comes out of the most unexpected place. 【小题1】 A some B few C several D many A served B supported C met D saved A talked B looked C worked D searched A pleased B mad C worried D guilty A giving up B turning down C paying for D waiting for A hotel B hospital C restaurant D office A so B but

23、C or D since A invite B help C ask D call A required B predicted C imagined D promised A ever B never C still D already A work B school C home D play A control B company C pace D trust A problem B purpose C stress D habit A book B letter C report D post A order B share C cook D prepare A guest B mem

24、ber C doctor D head A missed B followed C watched D visited A duty B style C family D dream A walk B come C live D drive A thankful B interested C surprised D successful 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 D 【小题 1

25、4】 A 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 A 试题分析：文章讲述作者在刚到芝加哥的时候，几乎没有什么朋友，在一次聚会上，认识了一对夫妇，因为丈夫要在作者工作的医院做心脏手术，所以作者给了他们很多帮助和陪伴，两家人的关系变得很是亲密。 【小题 1】 B考查形容词辨析及语境理解 A. some一些； B. few很少； C. several几个， D. many很多，句意：我刚才来这个地方所以几乎没有朋友。从下文 and seldom went out to parties.可知作者几乎没有什么朋友，选 B 【小题

26、 2】 C考查动词辨析 A. served服务； B. supported支撑； C. met遇到， D. supported支持，句意：我被邀请参加一个聚会，在那里我遇到一对老夫妇，根据语境选 C 【小题 3】 A考查动词辨析及语境理解 A. talked 说； B. looked 看； C. worked工作， D. talked谈话，从下文 She told me howshe was about her husband who was 30 a heart operation.可知那个妻子和我谈了很长时间，选 A 【小题 4】 C考查形容词辨析及语境理解 A. pleased高兴的；

27、B. mad 疯狂的； C. worried担心的， D. lucky幸运的，她说她很担心等待做心脏手术的丈夫，选 C 【小题 5】 A 考查动词短语辨析 A. giving up放弃； B. turning down拒绝； C. paying for付款； D. waiting for等待；从下文 At that time I was working as a researcher in the samewhere the husband would be going for his operation,可知她的丈夫在等待做心脏手术，选 B 【小题 6】 B考查名词辨析 A. hotel酒店

28、； B, hospital医院； C. restaurant餐馆；D. office办公室以。根据定语从句 where the husband would be going for his operation,可知修饰的是医院，选 B 【小题 7】 A考查连词辨析 A. so因此； B. but但是； C. or否则； D. since既然，由于。因为作者是这个丈夫要做手术的医院的研究人员，所以他让妻子把他的电话号码记下，选 A 【小题 8】 D考查动词辨析 A. Invite邀请； B. help帮助； C. ask 问； D. call打电话；从上文的： I told her to tak

29、e down my phone number可知是记下电话号码，打电话给我，让我知道他在那里，选 B 【小题 9】 D考查动词辨析： A. required要求， B. predicted 预测， C. expected期待， D. promised答应。句意：她象许诺的那样几个星期后打电话给我，根据语境 选 D 【小题 10】 C考查副词辨析 A. ever 曾经； B. never决不； C. still 仍然； D. already已经；句意：她告诉我他丈夫已经住院了，还在等待，根据句意选 C 【小题 11】 A考查名词辨析： A. work工作， B. school学校， C. hom

30、e家， D. play 玩。句意：我告诉她我上班的时候，会每天去给他检查，根据当时的 语境，选 A 【小题 12】 B 考查名词辨析； A. control控制； B. company C. pace脚步； D. trust信任；根据上文提到的 I thought that if it was my dad, I would do the same,可知作者要陪伴他们，故选 B 【小题 13】 D考查名词辨析 A. problem 问题； B. purpose目 的； C. stress压力；D. habit习惯；句意：每天去看他记录他的手术情况成了我的习惯，根据语境选D 【小题 14】 A考

31、查名词辨析及语境理解 A. book 书； B. letter信； C. report报告；D. post邮寄；句意：有时我会带一本书给他看，根据语境作者去时会带书去，故选 A 【小题 15】 B考查动词辨析 A. Order命令； B. share 分享； C. cook 烹饪； D. prepare准备；句意：有时我也会带一些食物和他一起分享，根据文中出现的食物，故与他分享，所以选 B项。 【小题 16】 B考查名词辨析。 A. Guest客人； B. member 成员； C. doctor医生；D. head头；句意：随着时间的推移，我觉得是这个家庭的一份 子了，根据语境作者与他们逐渐

32、的亲近，所以选 B 【小题 17】 D考查动词辨析 A. Missed错过，想念； B. followed跟随； C. watched 看； D. visited 拜访；句意：甚至在丈夫出院了，我们还是会彼此拜访，根据故事情节的发展，两家的关系逐渐 亲密，故选 D 【小题 18】 C考查名词辨析 A. duty 责任； B. style风格； C. family家庭； D. dream 梦想。句意：现在十年过去了，我有了自己的家庭，根据 now 可推断出，随着时间的发展，我也成家了，故选 C项。 【小题 19】 C考查动 词辨析 A. walk走； B. come 来； C, live住； D

33、. drive开车；句意 ; 因为我的父母不住在附近，所以这对夫妇成了我孩子当地的祖父母，根据下方提到 this couple has become my sons “local” grandparents可知离得很远，故选 A 【小题 20】 A考查形容词辨析 A. Thankful感激的； B. interested感兴趣的； C. surprised吃惊的； D. successful成功的。句意：我和妻子非常感激有这样的当地的父母，根据下方提到 Sometimes family comes out of the most unexpected place故选 C 考点：故事类阅读。 阅

34、读理解 A strong imagination does children a lot of good. The following are 5 benefits of encouraging childrens imagination. 【小题 1】 As children play different roles, they explore relationships between family members, friends and co-workers and learn more about them. For example, playing a doctor, they i

35、magine how doctors care for their patients; playing house, they learn more about how parents feel about their children. Build self-confidence. Young children have very little control over their lives. Imagining oneself as a builder of tall buildings or a superhero defending the planet is giving powe

36、r to a child. 【小题 2】 Help intellectual（智力的） growth. 【小题 3】 Children who can see a kings castle in a mound（堆） of sand are learning to think in an abstract（抽象的） way. This skill is important in school. 【小题 4】 Kids who play with their friends do a lot of talking. This helps increase their vocabulary, im

37、prove sentence structure and communication skills. Work out fears. 【小题 5】 When children role-play about the big, bad monster under the bed, they gain a sense of control over him and he doesnt seem so big or so bad. A Develop social skills. B Practice language skills. C Be willing to share. D It help

38、s them develop confidence in their abilities. E. Imagination can help children help each other. F. Using the imagination is the beginning of abstract thought. G. Playing roles can help children work out their fears and worries. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 F 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 G 试题分析：本文是应用文，介绍想象力对于儿童的五

39、大益处 【小题 1】 A 根据下方提到 As children play different roles, they explore relationships between family members, friends and co-workers and learn more about them学生需要扮演不同的角色，体验家庭关系，朋友，合作伙伴，学习更多的内容可知在讲发展社会技能，故选 A项。 【小题 2】 D 根据这一段的标题是 Build self-confidence.建立自信，可以选 D项，这能帮助他们发展自信，所以选 D项。 【小题 3】 F 根据这段的标题是 Help

40、intellectual（智力的） growth帮助智力的发展，而下方讲的是 Children who can see a kings castle in a mound（堆） of sand are learning to think in an abstract（抽象的） way. This skill is important in school孩子看到一个沙堆可以进行抽象思维，故选 F。 【小题 4】 B 根据下方提到 Kids who play with their friends do a lot of talking. This helps increase their voca

41、bulary, improve sentence structure and communication skills.可知这能帮助孩子们发展词汇，提到交流技能，故选 B项。 【小题 5】 G 根据本段主题 是 Work out fears.克服恐惧，故选 G项扮演角色帮助孩子们来克服恐怕。 考点 : 日常生活类阅读。 For kids and many adults, a San Diego vacation means theme parks and other attractions. Before heading to a park call or check its website

42、for updated hours of operation; many parks have seasonal or holiday hours. Ticket prices listed here are for general admission（入场费） , single-day use only. Seaworld San Diego A 6-minute tide（海潮） called Journey to Atlantis, which is to open in late May, tells the legend（传说） of the island nation. After

43、 the ride of Greek fishing boats, folks can visit a new exhibit of dolphins, which have not been on display at the park since 1998. DETAILS: General admission is $ 46.95 for adults, $ 37.95 for children aged 3-9, free for children 2 and younger. 1-800-380-3203 or San Diego Zoo Theres not much in th

44、e way of new attractions. The zoo has a new panda cub（幼兽） , Mei Sheng. Nighttime Zoo, a program popular with families, starts June 26. DETAILS: General admission is $21 for adults, $14 for children aged 3-11, free for children 2 and younger. 1 -（ 619） -234-5331 or www.Sandiegozoo.org Maritime Museum

45、 of San Diego The HMS Surprise, the 18th-century British warship featured in the film Master and commander, is on exhibit though Nov.30. DETAILS: The ship is available for tours from 9 a.m. to 8 p.m. daily. Admission is $ 8 for adults,$ 6 for seniors and children aged 13-17, $ 5 for kids aged 6-12,

46、and free for kids 5 and younger. 1-（ 619） -234-8135 or www.sdmaritime.org Old Town Trolley Tours Visiting relatives or friends in San Diego They can get a hometown pass and ride or free with your paid admission. DETAILS: The main ticket booth（售票亭） is in Old Town at 4010 Twiggs St. Hours are from 9 a

47、m to 5 pm, daily $ 25.www. 【小题 1】 The purpose of this text is to_. A warn B amuse C persuade D guide 【小题 2】 If you want to enjoy the performance of dolphins, you should go to_. A Seaworld San Diego B San Diego Zoo C Maritime Museum of San Diego D Old Town Trolley Tours 【小题 3】 If a couple visits San Diego Zoo with