2013-2014学年江西省南昌三中高一上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

1、2013-2014学年江西省南昌三中高一上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据课文内容填写恰当的单词 Since the 1970s many new 【小题 1】 ._ have been found for me. I have become very important in communication, 【小题 2】 ._ and trade. I have also been put into robots and used to make mobile phones as well as help with 【小题3】 ._ operations. I have eve

2、n been put into space rockets and sent to 【小题4】 ._ the Moon and Mars. Anyhow, my 【小题 5】 ._ is to provide humans with a life of high 【小题 6】 ._. To be 【小题 7】 ._, a lot of people 【小题 8】 ._ great importance to becoming rich and 【小题 9】 ._. But just how do people 【小题10】 ._ a band 答案： 【小题 1】 applications 【

3、小题 2】 finance 【小题 3】 medical 【小题 4】 explore 【小题 5】 goal 【小题 6】 quality 【小题 7】 honest 【小题 8】 attach 【小题 9】 famous 【小题 10】 form 试题分析： 【小题 1】前面有 many 修饰，故用名词复数。 【小题 2】这里需要用名词形式。 【小题 3】修饰名词 operations，故用形容词。 【小题 4】副词 to之后，用动词原形。 【小题 5】作主语，故用名词。 【小题 6】表示高质量，用名词形式。 【小题 7】 to be honest是固定用法，意思是老实说。 【小题 8】

4、attach great importance to是固定用法，意思是重视。 【小题 9】前面 rich用的是形容词，所以 and后面也要用形容词形式。 【小题 10】前面有助动词 do，故用动词原形。 考点：考查课文背诵 单项选择 * -Whose case is it - Im not quite sure. But maybe it _ Mr. White. A belongs to B is belonged to C is belonging to D belonged to 答案： A 试题分析：句意：上文，这个箱子是谁的？下文，我 不确定。但是可能它属于怀特先生。 belong

5、to 无被动语态和进行时态，表示现在的情况，用一般现在时，选 A。 考点：考查词汇用法及时态 The plants are _. Some day they will _ forever. A dying off; die out B dying away; die off C dying down; die out D dying out; die away 答案： A 试题分析：句意：这种植物正在相继死去，某天他们将会永远灭绝。 dying off相继死去 die out灭绝，选 A。 考点：考查词组辨析 When he knew that he had passed the drivin

6、g test, he smiled _. A in danger B in relief C in peace D in return 答案： B 试题分析：句意：当他知道自己通过了驾照考试，他如释重负的笑了。 in danger处于危险中； in relief 如释重负 ； in peace安静地 ； in return作为报答 ，选 B。 考 点：考查词组辨析 Recently I have bought an iPad on the website of , _ the price is very reasonable. A which B whose C on which D of w

7、hich 答案： D 试题分析：句意：最近，我在淘宝网站买了一部苹果平板电脑，价格很合理。这里含有一个非限制性定语从句， 介词 of与从句构成固定搭配，选 D。 考点：考查定语从句 The machine has _ again; I think wed better buy a new one. A broken off B broken up C broken into D broken down 答案： D 试题分析：句意：机器再次发生故障了，我认为我们最好买台新的机器。 Break off 停止 ； break up 破碎； break into 闯入 ； break down 出故障

8、，选 D。 考点：考查词组辨析 The place _ I visited last summer is just the place _ I spent my childhood. A that; that B that; where C where; where D where; that 答案： B 试题分析：句意：上个夏天我参观的地方正是我度过童年的地方。通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子包含两个定语从句。第一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作 “visited”的宾语，故用 that；第二个空，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词 where，选 B。 考点：考查定语从句 - Is this

9、 book familiar _ you - Sure. I am also familiar _ its writer. A to; to B with; with C to; with D with; to 答案： C 试题分析：句意：上文，这本书为你所熟知吗？下文，是的，我和作者的关系也密切。（物） be familiar to （人）为 所熟知；（人） be familiar with （人），与 亲密，选 C。 考点：考查固定句型 The box is so heavy that he cannot lift it. _, he is only a ten-year-old chil

10、d. A In all B Above all C At all D After all 答案： D 试题分析：句意：这个盒太重了，他抬不起来。毕竟，他仅仅是个十岁的孩子。In all总共 ； Above all首要的是； At all根本； After all毕竟，选 D。 考点：考查词组辨析 - Can you help me search for some information from your computer - _, but I must finish my homework first. A Id love to B Im afraid not C Certainly not

11、 D Never mind 答案： A 试题分析：句意：上文，你能从你的电脑上为我搜索些信息吗？下文，我很愿意，但是我必须首先完成我的家庭作业。 Id love to我很愿意 ； Im afraid not 我恐怕不能； Certainly not当然不能 ； Never mind没关系，选 A。 考点：考查情景对话 - Whos that in the photo - Its my brother. This photo _ fourteen years ago. A would be taken B took C had been taken D was taken 答案： D 试题分析：

12、句意：上文，照片里的人是谁？下文，是我的哥哥。这张照片是 14年以前拍的。根据时间状语 “fourteen years ago”可知是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时，且 “照片 ”与 “拍 ”之 间是被动关系，故用被动语态，选 D。 考点：考查时态及语态 Reading can give students a chance to _ their interests. A explain B explode C explore D export 答案： C 试题分析：句意：阅读可以给学生一个探究他们兴趣的机会。 Explain解释； explode爆炸 ； explore探究 ； export

13、出口，选 C。 考点：考查词义辨析 Mr. Thomas is _ a teacher to us. We look on him as our friend. A other than B more than C rather than D less than 答案： B 试题分析：句意：对我们来说，托马斯先生不只是一位老师，我们把他看作是我们的朋友。 other than不同于； more than不只是； rather than与其 倒不如； less than少于，选 B。 考点：考查词组辨析 In our class there are 46 students, _ half wea

14、r glasses. A in whom B in them C of whom D of them 答案： C 试题分析：句意：在我们班里，有 46个学生，其中的一半学生戴眼镜。通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包含一个定语从句，表示所属 的，用 of，选C。 考点：考查定语从句 - Look! Everything here is under construction. - Whats the pretty small house that _ for A is building B is being built C is built D had been built 答案： B 试题分析：

15、句意：上文，看！这里的每一件事都正在修建中。下文，正在被修建的这个漂亮的小房子是干嘛用的？ “房子是正在被修建 ”，故用现在进行时的被动语态，选 B。 考点：考查时态和语态 Teenagers shouldnt be _ from school although they dont do well in their studies. A moved B beaten C disappeared D removed 答案： D 试题分析：句意：青少年不应该被从学校开除，尽管他们在功课方面不是做得很好。 Moved移动 ； beaten打败 ； disappeared消失； removed开除，选

16、 D。 考点：考查词义辨析 _ , athletes from all over the world compete _ the Olympic Games _ the honor of winning. A Every fourth year; in; for B Every four year; in; for C Every fourth years; against; in D Every four years; for; in 答案： A 试题分析：句意：每四年，来自于全世界的运动员为了赢得荣誉在奥运会中竞争。每四年，正确的表达是 every four years或是 every f

17、ourth year， compete in在 中竞争，为了 ，用 for，选 A。 考点：考查固定用法 The reason _ he was late again was that he was caught in a traffic jam. A which B in which C for which D of which 答案： C 试题分析：句意：他再次迟到的原因是他被困在了交通堵塞中。通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包含一个定语从句，表示原因，用介词 for，选 C。 考点：考查定语从句 It was in the room _ he was born _ the meeting

18、 was held. A that; that B which; where C where; that D where; which 答案： C 试题分析：句意：就是在他出生的这间屋子，会议被举行。这道题目中含有 it was首先要考虑是否是一个强调句，把 it was和第二个空去掉，这个句子依然完整，所以说这就是一个强调句，故第二个空填 that。这个句子中还包含一个定语从句，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，故第一个空用关系副词 where，选 C。 考点：考查强调句和定语从句 They sold their house for only 12,000 dollars, so the buye

19、r got a wonderful _. 0 A cost B bargain C amount D value 答案： B 试题分析：句意：他们的房子仅仅卖了 12,000美元，所以买家得到了很划算的交易。 Cost花费； bargain交易； amount数量 ； value价值，选 B。 考点：考查词义辨析 Take care! Dont drop ink on your shirt, for it _ easily. A wont wash out B wont be washed out C isnt washed out D isnt washing out 答案： A 试题分析：

20、句意：小心！不要把墨水掉在你的衬衣上，因为它不容易被洗掉。英语中有些动词在形式上是主动的，含义上却是被动的。常见的这类动词有：sell, wash, cook, wear, rite, look, open, shut, translate, read, last, cut等。且表示将来的一种情况，故用一般将来时的主动式，选 A。 考点：考查特殊词汇主动形式表被动含义 完型填空 The first ancient Olympic Games for which we still have written records were held in 776 BC. Coroebus won the

21、 only event at the Olympics. This made him the first Olympic champion in history. Then the Olympic Games developed and continued to be held every four years. In 393 AD, the Roman Emperor Theodosius I, a Christian, put a stop to the Games. In 1892, a young Frenchman named Pierre de Coubertin suggeste

22、d starting the Olympic Games again but failed. Two years later, Coubertin organized a meeting with 79 people representing nine countries. At this meeting he got what he wanted. All the delegates at the meeting voted for the Olympic Games. They also decided to have Coubertin found an international co

23、mmittee (委员会 ) to organize the Games. This committee became the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and Demetrious Vikelas from Greece was chosen to be its first president. Athens was chosen for the revival (复兴 ) of the Olympic Games and the planning began. The first modern Olympic Games opened in

24、 the first week of April, 1896. Since the Greek government didnt have enough money to build a stadium, a wealthy Greek man, Georgios Averoff, donated over $100,000 to repair the Panathenaic Stadium built in 330 BC.Since the Games were not well publicized (宣传 ) internationally, athletes were not nati

25、onally chosen but rather came by themselves. Some athletes were tourists who happened to be in the area during the Games. 【小题 1】 What can we know about the first Olympic Games A There was only one event in it. B It opened in the first week of April 1896. C Coroebus was the first man to take part in

26、it. D It was stopped by the Roman Emperor Theodosius I. 【小题 2】 Coubertin made his dream come true in _. A 776 B 1892 C 1894 D 1896 【小题 3】 Which of the following is the right order according to the passage a. Coubertin first brought forward his idea to start the Olympic Games. b. Demetrious from Gree

27、ce was selected as the first president of IOC. c. Coroebus became the first Olympic champion. d. Georgios donated money to repair the Panathenaic Stadium. A. acdb B. cabd C. bdac D. dcba 【小题 4】 The best title for the passage would be _. A The History of the Olympics B How Coubertin Set up IOC C The

28、First Modern Olympic Games D Great Changes in Olympic Games 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 试题分析：本文主要讲了奥运会的历史。作者对于奥运会的产生、中断及发展进行了详细的介绍。 【小题 1】推断题。根据 Coroebus won the only event at the Olympics. This made him the first Olympic champion in history.可以推断出第一届奥运会只有一个比赛项目，故选 A。 【小题 2】 细节题。根据 In 189

29、2, a young Frenchman named Pierre de Coubertin suggested starting the Olympic Games again but failed. Two years later, Coubertin organized a meeting with 79 people representing nine countries.可知 Coubertin在1894年实现自己的梦想，故选 C。 【小题 3】排序题。根据全文内容，事情发生的先后顺序是， Coroebus成为第一位奥运冠军； Coubertin首先提出举办奥运会的想法；来自于希腊的

30、Demetrious 被选为第一位国际奥委会的主席； Georgios 捐钱修建了雅典运动场，故选 B。 【小题 4】概括题。整篇文章都在讲奥运会的历史，故选 A。 考点：考查历史文化类短文 Having said good-bye to his parents, Alvin, with his wife and one-year-old son, set off back home. Still , Alvin and Clare talked and laughed happily. And even little Alex from time to time. The family we

31、re their trip. But about three hours later things began to . It was starting to snow. Alvin up the car, hoping to arrive home before dark. But it was too dangerous to drive fast now, because it was snowing more and more heavily. So Alvin had to down. The snow on the was getting deeper and deeper unt

32、il it was hard to on it. Their car slipped (滑落 ) off the way and got stuck in the deep snow and the engine to start again. “The snow doesnt seem to . Shall we stay in the car waiting to be frozen to death or walk ahead through the snow ” Alvin asked. Clare said she to walk. So they got out of the ca

33、r with their son and began walking. But was to come. Soon they lost their way and had to walk on and on. Night came. They were not afraid of the dark. But they that poor Alex would die of cold. However, their faith to keep Alex filled them with courage, warmth and strength. They _ and rested in turn

34、 and then continued their walk. They had falls but each time true love encouraged them to rise to their feet again. One, two, three seven days passed. On the eighth day, help at last from Alvins , the police and local people. But the young had to have their feet cut off because of the bad frostbite

35、(冻伤 ). , there was nothing serious wrong with little Alex! 【小题1】 A worried B sorry C excited D anxious A cried B laughed C smiled D coughed A enjoying B having C taking D starting A happen B change C come D finish A climbed B turned C took D sped A get B look C go D slow A land B highway C fields D

36、car A walk B stay C wait D depend A set B allowed C refused D prepared A end B fall C continue D melt (融化 ) A liked B preferred C decided D wished A better B something C worse D nothing A aimlessly B lonely C hopelessly D pleasantly A thought B feared C wanted D supposed A happy B silent C alive D d

37、ead A ate B worked C watched D slept A few B several C countless D some A parents B friends C teachers D neighbours A husband B wife C baby D couple A Then B Finally C Fortunately D Therefore 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 B 【小题

38、 12】 C 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 C 试题分析：文章讲述了一对年轻夫妇带着自己年幼的儿子旅行，却不幸天降大雪。夫妻俩虽然在大雪中迷路，他们不得不漫无目的地走来走去，但是他们想让自己儿子活着的信念，使得他们的心里充满勇气，温暖和力量，积极等待救援。获救后，这对年轻的夫妇由于冻伤，不得不切除他们的脚，而他们的儿子却安然无恙。 【小题 1】考查形容词。根据 Alvin and Clare talked and laughed happily.可知仍然很激动。 Wor

39、ried担心 sorry抱歉 excited激动 anxious焦急的，故选 C。 【小题 2】 考查动词。 根据 Having said good-bye to his parents, Alvin, with his wife and one-year-old son, set off back home.可知这里想说甚至小 Alex也是不时的微笑。故选 C。 【小题 3】考查动词。根据 Still , Alvin and Clare talked and laughed happily. And even little Alex from time to time.可知这里想说这家人正在

40、享受他们的旅程，故选 A。 【小题 4】考查动词。根据下文内容，可知这里想说但是两个小时后，事情开始改变， happen发生 change改变 come来 finish结束，故选 B。 【小题 5】考查动词。 hoping to arrive home before dark.可知这里想说 Alvin汽车加速， speed up是固定用法，意思是使加速，故选 D。 【小题 6】考查动词。根据 But it was too dangerous to drive fast now, because it was snowing more and more heavily.可知这里想说所以 Alvi

41、n不得不减速 slow down是固定用法，意思是减速，故选 D。 【小题 7】考查名词。这里想说公路上的雪越来越深。 Land陆地 highway公路 fields田 car汽车。故选 B。 【小题 8】考查动词。根据 Their car slipped (滑落 ) off the way and got stuck in the deep snow and the engine to start again. 可知这里想说雪越来越厚，汽车很难停留在上面。 Walk走 stay停 留 wait等 depend依靠，故选 B。 【小题 9】考查动词。根据 Shall we stay in th

42、e car waiting to be frozen to death or walk ahead through the snow ” Alvin asked.可知这里想说引擎拒绝重新发动。 Set放置 allowed允许 refused拒绝 prepared，故选 C。 【小题 10】考查动词。根据 Shall we stay in the car waiting to be frozen to death or walk ahead through the snow ” Alvin asked.可知这里想说雪看起来不会结束。故选 A。 【小题 11】考查动词。根据 So they got

43、 out of the car with their son and began walking.可知这里想说 Clare 说她更喜欢步行， prefer to do 意思是更喜欢做某事，故选 B。 【小题 12】考查名词。根据 Soon they lost their way and had to walk on and on. 可知这里想说 更糟糕的事来了，故选 C。 【小题 13】考查副词。 根据 Soon they lost their way，可知这里想说他们不得不漫无目的地走来走去。 Aimlessly漫无目的地 lonely孤独地 hopelessly绝望地 pleasantly

44、愉快地，故选 A。 【小题 14】考查动词。根据 Night came. They were not afraid of the dark. But they that poor Alex would die of cold.可知这里想说但是他们害怕可怜的 Alex死于寒冷。 故选 B。 【小题 15】考查形容词。根据 However, their faith to keep Alex filled them with courage, warmth and strength.可知这里想说他们想让 Alex活着的信念，使得他们的心里充满勇气，温暖和力量。 Happy高兴 故选 C。 【小题 1

45、6】考查动词。根据 They _ and rested in turn and then continued their walk.可知这里想说他们轮流睡觉和休息。故选 D。 【小题 17】考查形容词。根据 but each time true love encouraged them to rise to their feet again. 可知这里想说，他们无数次的摔倒。 Countless无数的，故选 C。 【小题 18】考查名词。这里想说在第八天，来自于 Alvin的父母，警察和当地人的帮助，故选 A。 【小题 19】考查名词。根据 there was nothing serious

46、wrong with little Alex可知，这对年轻的夫妇由于冻伤，不得不切除他们的脚。 Couple夫妇，故选 D。 【小题 20】考查副词。根据 there was nothing serious wrong with little Alex!可知这是幸运的事。故选 C。 考点：考查新闻报道类短文 阅读理解 Yinxu (Ruins of Yin) is the ruins of the last capital of Chinas Shang Dynasty (1600 BC - 1046 BC). The capital served 255 years for 12 kings

47、. It shows the golden age of early Chinese culture, crafts and science, a time of great prosperity (繁荣 ) during the Chinese Bronze Age (青铜时代 ). Discovered in 1899, Yinxu is one of the oldest and largest archeological sites (考古遗址 ) in China and is one of the historical capitals of China and is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It lies in central Henan Province, near the modern city of Anyang, and is open to the public as the Garden Museum of Yinxu. It is famous as the source of oracle bone script (甲骨文 ), the earliest recorde