2013-2014学年河北省沧州市南皮一中高一下学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

1、2013-2014学年河北省沧州市南皮一中高一下学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to live longer. _【小题 1】 _ They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited when

2、 “their” player or team wins. _【小题 2】 _ Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy! _【小题 3】 _ Think how many people love to skate or s

3、ki in Japan, Norway or Canada. Some sports or games go back to thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. _【小题 4】 _ Water-skiing is one of the newest in the f

4、amily of sports. People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become good friends. _【小题 5】 _ One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace. A And think of people in cold countries. B Sports help to train

5、a persons character. C Not a few people like sports in the world. D Many people like to watch others play games. E. People arent inventing new sports or games. F. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. G. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. 答案： 【小题 1

6、】 D 【小题 2】 F 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：文章介绍了运动的相关知识，不同运动的起源，还有运动给人们带来的好处 【小题 1】 D 根据下文提到 They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games.他们买票或在电视看比赛。可知许多人喜欢看别人比赛，故选 D项。 【小题 2】 F 根据上文提到 Often they get very excited when “their” player or team wins.当他们喜欢的球员赢得比赛时，他们通常会很兴奋。故选 F项这些运动如何有趣以致于

7、人们喜欢他们。 【小题 3】 A 根据下方提到 Think how many people love to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada.想想有多少人喜欢去日本，挪威，或加拿大去滑雪。可知选A项想到那些寒冷的国家。 【小题 4】 G 根据 Water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports滑水就是一项新兴的运动，故选 G项人们一直对新兴运动感兴趣。 【小题 5】 B 根据下方提到 One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win wit

8、hout pride and to lose with grace.学会公平竞争，胜不骄，败不妥，故选 B项运动帮助塑造一个人的性格。 考点：七选五。 仔细阅读下面的短文，短文中有 10个空格。请按照每小题括号内的具体要求完成语法填空和词形变化。 Among all the fast growing science and technology, the research of human genes, _【小题 1】 _ biological engineering as people call it, is drawing more and more attention now. Some

9、times it is a hot topic _【小题 2】 _ (discuss) by people. The greatest thing that gene technology can do is to cure serious diseases that doctors at present can almost do nothing with, such as cancer and heart disease. Every year, millions of people are murdered by these two _【小题 3】 _ (kill). And to da

10、te, doctors have not found _【小题 4】 _ effective way to cure them. But if the gene technology _【小题 5】 _ (apply) , not only these two diseases can be cured completely, _ 【小题 6】 _ (bring) happiness and more living days to the patients, but also the great amount of money people spent on curing their dise

11、ases can be saved, so _【小题 7】 _ benefits the economy as well. In addition, human life span(寿命 ) can be prolonged. Gene technology can help people to give birth to more healthy and clever children. Some families, with the English imperial(皇室 ) family being a good example, have hereditary diseases. Th

12、is means their children will for sure have the family disease, _【小题 8】 _ is a great trouble for these families. In the past, doctors could do nothing about hereditary diseases, _【小题 9】 _ gene technology can solve this problem _【小题 10】 _ (perfect). The scientist just needs to find the wrong gene and

13、correct it, and a healthy child will be born. 答案： 【小题 1】 or 【小题 2】 discussed 【小题 3】 killers 【小题 4】 an/any 【小题 5】 is applied 【小题 6】 bringing 【小题 7】 it 【小题 8】 which 【小题 9】 but 【小题 10】 perfectly 【小题 1】 or 考查连词。句意：在所有增长的科技中，对于基因的研究或生物工程，越来越吸引人们的注意力。 【小题 2】 discussed 考查非谓语动词。句意：有时这是个被人们讨论的热门话题 。 discusse

14、d分词做后置定语，与 topic之间是被动关系。 【小题 3】 killers 考查名词。句意：每年有两大杀手。根据第二段第一句话提到The greatest thing that gene technology can do is to cure serious diseases that doctors at present can almost do nothing with, such as cancer and heart disease癌症和心脏病是两大杀手。 【小题 4】 an/any 考查冠词。句意：到目前为止，医生还没有发现一个有效的方法来治愈。 【小题 5】 is appl

15、ied 考查动词的语态。句意：如果基因技术被应用，这两大疾病就能治愈。 【小题 6】 bringing 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果基因技术被应用，这两大疾病就能治愈，会给病人带来幸福。 【小题 7】 it 考查代词。句意：因此它也能使经济受益。 It代指基因 技术被应用。 【小题 8】 which 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这就意味着他们的孩子有遗传病，对于许多家庭来说这是个大的麻烦。 【小题 9】 but 考查连词。句意：过去人们对遗传性疾病束手无策，而基因技术能够解决这个问题； 【小题 10】 perfectly 考查副词。句意：而基因技术能够很好地解决这个问题 考点：语法填空。 完型填

16、空 For my daughters 19th birthday, we bought her tickets to go and see Linkin Park, as they were playing in our city. We didnt really have the _ but we knew how much this band meant to her. The night before she was like a _ at Christmas. Every so often she got up and came to _ with us, because she co

17、uldnt _. On the night of the _ it was good to see her so _ and excited, as she and her boyfriend set off. Needless to say when they _ after midnight, with T-shirts and lots of pictures of the band, _ her telling about how fantastic they had been, we knew the money had been well _. This will be a mem

18、ory she would _ forget, and nor would we. _ full of excitement from the night before, the following day they _ to go shopping on the other side of the city. My husband and I _， loving the fact that she had not _ that quality as she grew up. Later that day they returned, with faces full of happiness

19、and warmth. They presented my husband and me with a _ each. On each present were the words “Because you are the _ mum/dad in the world”. When we said our thank-yous and told her she didnt have to, we asked her _ she had bought us gifts. Her _ was simply “Just because I love you” This wasnt something

20、 _ from our daughter; she had always given us a gift when she wanted to express her _， and each gift was always a welcome surprise. It could have been anything, it wouldnt have mattered, and it was the act itself and the feelings behind it. 【小题1】 A money B time C interest D news A worker B baby C ki

21、d D parent A dance B learn C walk D sit A speak B sleep C stand D leave A concert B holiday C party D travel A healthy B happy C pretty D surprised A stayed B left C returned D turned A worrying about B caring for C looking at D listening to A lent B earned C saved D spent A ever B never C often D n

22、either A Still B Only C Just D Also A continued B tried C decided D struggled A refused B cried C shouted D laughed A kept B lost C realized D discovered A gift B prize C ticket D picture A richest B oldest C best D cleverest A where B how C when D why A way B answer C suggestion D idea A important

23、B ordinary C new D valuable A feelings B concerns C understandings D opinions 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 A 试题分析：尽管我们并不富裕，但为了让女儿快乐成长，我们

24、尽量满足他的要求，而女儿也在用真情回报我们。 【小题 1】 A考查名词辨析 A. money钱； B. time 时间； C. interest兴趣； D. news新闻；第三段提到 we knew the money had been well _. This will be a memory she would _ forget, and nor would we尽管我们不富裕，但我们知道女儿喜欢看 Linkin乐队的演出。 【小题 2】 C考查名词辨析 A. worker工人； B. baby婴儿； C. kid孩子； D. parent父母；句意：女儿非常兴奋，就像一个快要过圣诞节的孩

25、子。根据语境说明孩子看演出十分的兴奋，故选 C项。 【小题 3】 D考查动词辨析 A. dance跳舞； B. learn学习； C. walk走； D. sit坐；句意：她兴奋地好几次到我们房间坐坐。以此来表达女儿的兴奋，故选 D项。 【小题 4】 B考查动词辨析 A. speak说； B. sleep睡觉 ； C. stand站； D. leave离开；根据上下文中 night提示，她兴奋地睡不着觉。根据上文的描述，女儿十分的兴奋，晚上都睡不着觉，故选 B项。 【小题 5】 A考查名词辨析 A. concert音乐会； B. holiday假期； C. party聚会；D. travel旅

26、行； Linkin Park是一个乐队，所以在音乐会演出的那晚，跟男友一块出发了。故选 A项。 【小题 6】 B考查形容词辨析 A. healthy健康的； B. happy快乐的； C. pretty可爱的； D. surprised惊奇的；与本空后 exicted构成并列，能够去看演出，她非常高兴。 【小题 7】 C考查动词辨析 A. stayed留； B. left离开； C. returned返回； D. turned转向；句意：过了午夜，他们回来了。根据语境，看完演出，返回家，故选 C项。 【小题 8】 D考查短语辨析 A. worrying about担心； B. caring f

27、or关心； C. looking at看； D. listening to听；句意：我们在听她讲乐队有多棒。根据语境，回来后给家人讲这个过程，故选 D项。 【小题 9】 D考查动词辨析 A. lent借出； B. earned挣； C. saved节约； D. spent花费；根据她兴高采烈的样子及对乐队的高度评价可推出，我们这笔钱没有白花，故选 D项。 【小题 10】 B考查副词辨析 A. ever曾经； B. never从不； C. often经常； D. neither两者都不。句意：在她的人生中，这将是一个美好的回忆，她永远不会忘记。故选 B项。 【小题 11】 A考查副词辨析 A.

28、Still仍然； B. Only只有； C. Just仅仅； D. Also也；句意：前一晚他们就很高兴，第二天仍然很兴奋 ,根据语境，仍然在延续他们的兴奋，故 A项。 【小题 12】 C考查动词辨析 A. continued继续； B. tried尝试； C. decided 决定；D. struggled努力；句意：他们决定去商场购物。根据下方提到 They presented my husband and me with a _ each. On each present were the words “Because you are the _ mum/dad in the world

29、”可知他们去购物了。 【小题 13】 D考查动词辨析 A. refused拒绝； B. cried哭 ； C. shouted叫喊； D. laughed笑；看到女儿仍不失童心，我们两人会心地笑了。根据下方提到 loving the fact that she had not _ that quality as she grew up.可知选 D项。 【小题 14】 B考查动词辨析 A. kept保留； B. lost失去； C. realized意识到； D. discovered发现；句意：看到女儿仍不失童心，我俩会心的笑了。根据上文提到_ full of excitement from

30、the night before,可知选 B项。 【小题 15】 A考查名词辨析 A. gift礼物； B. prize 奖赏； C. ticket票； D. picture照片；他们给我们每个人买了礼物。根据下方提到 When we said our thank-yous and told her she didnt have to, we asked her _ she had bought us gifts. Her _ was simply “Just because I love you”可知买了礼物。 【小题 16】 C考查形容词辨析 A. richest富有的； B. oldes

31、t旧的； C. best最好的；D. cleverest聪明的；句意：每件礼物上都写着句话，因为你是世界上最好的爸爸、妈妈 。文中提到女儿对于父母对于自己喜欢的支持，所以写到最爱的爹妈。 【小题 17】 D考查宾语从句引导词 A. where哪； B. how如何； C. when什么时候； D. why为什么；句意： 我们问她问她，为什么买礼物。根据下方提到 Just because I love you可知在问为什么，故选 D项。 【小题 18】 B考查名词辨析 A. way方法； B. answer答案：； C. suggestion建议；D. idea想法；句意：她的回答是因为我爱你们

32、。根据上文提到 When we said our thank-yous and told her she didnt have to, we asked her _ she had bought us gifts.可知我们在问，她在回答，故选 B项。 【小题 19】 C考查形容词辨析 A. important重要的； B. ordinary普通的； C. new新的； D. valuable有价值的；句意：这没有什么可感到新奇的地方。根据下方提到 she had always given us a gift可知并不感到奇怪，故选 C项。 【小题 20】 A考查名词辨析 A. feelings感

33、觉； B. concerns关心； C. understandings理解； D. opinions想法；句意：她经常给我们礼物，当她想表达她的感觉时，每件礼物都是令人吃惊的礼物。根据 下文提到 it wouldnt have mattered, and it was the act itself and the feelings behind it礼物内里包含很多的情感，故选 A项。 考点：日常生活类短文。 阅读理解 A person has to be sixteen to drive, seventeen to see certain movies, and eighteen to vo

34、te. People can get terrific discounts on all sorts of stuff-provided theyre over sixty-five. Everywhere we look there are age limits that define what people can and cant do. But creativity has no boundaries, no limitations. Anyone can invent. And they do. Inventors are popping up at the youngest age

35、s. Sitting in the car waiting for her mom to return from shopping, Becky decided she might as well try to finish her math homework. But it was growing dark and getting hard to see the paper. “I didnt have a flashlight, and I didnt want to open the car door because then the whole car would light up.”

36、 recalled Becky. “So I thought it would be neat to have my paper light up somehow, and thats when the idea came to me.” It isnt every day that a ten-year-old invents a product eagerly sought by several businesses, but thats exactly what Becky Schroeder did when she created a tool that enabled people

37、 to write in the dark. Her invention The Glo-sheet. That night Becky went home, trying to imagine different ways of making her paper glow in the dark. She remembered all sorts of glow-in-the-dark toys-like balls and Frisbees-and wondered how they were made. She was determined to find a solution. So

38、they very next day, Becks dad took her on an outing to the hardware store. They returned with a pail (桶 ) of phosphorescent paint. She took the paint and stacks of paper into the darkest room in the house-the bathroom. There, she experimented. “Id turn on the light, turn it off, turn it on,” said Be

39、cky. “My parents remember me running out the room saying It works, it works! Im writing in the dark! ” She used an acrylic board and coated it with a specific amount of phosphorescent paint. She took a complicated idea and made it work rather simply. When the coated clipboard is exposed to light, it

40、 glows. The glowing board then illuminates or lights up the paper that has been placed on top. Two years after her initial inspiration, in 1974, Becky became the youngest female ever to receive a U.S. patent. She didnt actively market her Glo-sheet. She didnt need to. The New York Times wrote an art

41、icle about an incredible invention-patented by a twelve-year-old, and the inquiries and orders streamed in. 【小题 1】 From Paragraph 1 , we can draw a conclusion that _. A it is illegal for one to drive under sixteen B people enjoy privileges when over sixty-five C one is never too old or too young to

42、invent D people hate the limitations that define our behavior 【小题 2】 What caused Becky to invent Glo-sheet A She was trying to do homework when it got dark. B She was having trouble with math problems. C She was trying to earn some money. D She was working on a school project. 【小题 3】 What is the mea

43、ning of the underlined words “phosphorescent paint” in paragraph 5 A paint that acts as a glue B paint that covers a mark C paint that becomes hard D paint that glows in the dark 【小题 4】 What does it mean that Beck “didnt actively market her Glo-sheet” according to paragraph 8 A She kept the original

44、 one for her own use. B Other people came to her for the Glo-sheet. C Beckys father tried to sell the Glo-sheet. D She gave away patent to the government. 【小题 5】 With which statement would Becky most likely agree A Experience is needed to be a good inventor. B Only by inventing things can you know w

45、hat people need. C Always try to sell patent rights to large companies. D You never know what you can do unless you try. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：本文讲述年龄的限制会制约人们的行为，但创造力是没有限制的，贝基在很小的年纪就发明了发光的表格就充分证明了这一点。 【小题 1】 C 细节理解题。根据第一段提到 Everywhere we look there are age limits that

46、define what people can and cant do.到处我们能够看到年龄限制，人们能做什么，不能做什么，可知选 C项。 【小题 2】 A 细节理解题。根据第四段提到 thats exactly what Becky Schroeder did when she created a tool that enabled people to write in the dark.可知他的发明为的是那些在黑暗中不能写的人发明了，故选 A项。 【小题 3】 D 细节理解题。根据第五段提到 That night Becky went home, trying to imagine diff

47、erent ways of making her paper glow in the dark可见他提着能够发光的漆返回，故选 D项。 【小题 4】 B 细节推断题。根据最后一段提到 The New York Times wrote an article about an incredible invention-patented by a twelve-year-old, and the inquiries and orders streamed in.虽然这个孩 子不需要这个发明，但许多人开始询问与订购，故选 B项。 【小题 5】 D 细节理解题。根据第五段提到 She remembere

48、d all sorts of glow-in-the-dark toys-like balls and Frisbees-and wondered how they were made. She was determined to find a solution.可推断出只有你去尝试，你就慢慢找到答案：，故选 D项。 考点：日常生活类阅读。 A recent study, published in last weeks Journal of the American Medical Association, offers a picture of how risky it is to get a lift from a teenage driver. Indeed, a 16-year-old driver with three or more passengers is three times as likely to have a fatal accident as a teenager driving alone. By contrast, the risk of death for drivers between 30 and 59 decreases with