2013-2014学年浙江省宁波市八校高二上学期期末联考英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

1、2013-2014学年浙江省宁波市八校高二上学期期末联考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Living in _ ever increasingly fast-paced world, we are facing greater competition, so we must take _ advantage of every opportunity to develop. A an; the B an; / C the; an D the; / 答案： B 试题分析：句意：生活在一个生活节奏越来越快的世界，我们面对更大的压力，所以我们必须利用每个机会发展。第一空填 an，泛指 “一个生

2、活节奏越来越快的世界 ”，第二空不填， take advantage of“充分利用 ”，所以选 B。 考点：考查冠词 Everyone will go through lifes stages of ups and downs, _ self-respect plays a key role in the maturity(成熟 ) of a person. A when B which C as D that 答案： A 试题分析：句意：每个人都会经历人生的起起伏伏，这时候自尊对一个人成熟起着关键的作用。这里用了定语从句，先行词是 lifes stages，定语从句中不缺主宾表，缺少的是时

3、间状语，用 when引导定语从句。 考点：考查定语从句 Though Tom knew nothing about business, he succeeded _ other more well-informed managers failed. A what B how C if D where 答案： D 试题分析：句意：虽然汤姆对生意一窍不通，但是在其他的消息灵通的经理失败的地方，他却成功了。这里用 where 引导地点状语从句，意思是 “在 地方 ”，相当于 at the place where，所以选 D。 考点：考查地点状语从句 _ cleaning the yard and m

4、aking up the beds for the old, we also read newspapers for them and had chats with them. A Except for B Rather than C Apart from D Instead of 答案： C 试题分析： A. Except for 除了（整体肯定，局部排除）， B. Rather than 而不是，C. Apart from除了（既有包含，也有排除的含义）， D. Instead of代替，句意：除了打扫院子和为老人整理床铺以外，我们也要为他们读报纸并和他们聊天。这里用 apart from

5、是 “包含 ” 的意思，选 C。 考点：考查介词短语 -Why is he feeling down today -Because the suggestion he _ has been turned down. A put away B put up C put down D put forward 答案： D 试题分析： A. put away收好，储存， B. put up竖立，张贴， C. put down 放下，记下， D. put forward提出，句意： -为什么他今天感觉沮丧？ -因为他提出的建议被拒绝了。根据句意选 D. 考点：考查动词短语 In the job inte

6、rviews, job applicants often find themselves _ unexpected questions, some very difficult to answer. A to ask B asked C to be asked D asking 答案： B 试题分析：句意：在工作面试中，工作申请人经常发现他们自己被问一些预料不到的问题，一些很难回答。这里使用 “find+宾语 +宾语补足语 ”的结构，因为themselves和 ask是被动含义，用过去分词做宾语补足语，选 B。 考点： 考查过去分词做宾语补足语 They are still very caut

7、ious about _ side effect the new medicine will bring about, although the experts have tried it on about 2,000 patients. A which B that C where D what 答案： D 试题分析：句意：他们对于这种新药会产生什么样的副作用还是很谨慎，虽然专家在 2000个病人身上已经实验过了。这里 about 后面接的是宾语从句，宾语从句中 side effects前面缺少定语，用 what连接宾语从句，所以选 D。 考点：考查宾语从句 Only when_ possi

8、ble to settle the problem. A does the chief editor come will it be B the chief editor comes will it be C has the chief editor come it will be D the chief editor comes it will be 答案： B 试题分析：句意：只有当主编来了，才有可能解决这个问题。 Only接时间状语从句放在句首的时候，时间状语从句不要倒装，但是后面的主句要倒装，所以选 B。 考点：考查倒装句 My family usually holds a big p

9、arty for my birthday, but I want to try a different way this year. _ A Its your business. B Come along! C Like what D So what 答案： C 试题分析： A. Its your business. 这是你的事情， B. Come along!过来， C. Like what 象什么？ D. So what 那又怎么样？，句意： -我的家人通常为我的生日举行一个盛大的聚会，但是今年我想尝试一个不同的。 -象什么样？，根据句意选 C. 考点：考查交际用语 Here is a l

10、ist of names of the guests to be invited to the party. Please dont _ any of them when typing. A let out B make out C leave out D put out 答案： C 试题分析： A. let out发出，泄露， B. make out辨认出，理解， C. leave out遗漏，D. put out扑灭，句意：这里有将被邀请参加会议的客人的名字，打印的时候请不要遗漏任何一个名字。根据句意选 C。 考点：考查动词短语 We can hardly believe that an

11、intelligent person like Daniel _ be asking such a silly question. A should B might C must D could 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我们很难相信象 Daniel这样聪明的人竟然会问这里愚蠢的问题。 Should“应该，这里表示竟然 ”， might“可能 ”， must“必须 ”， could“能够 ”，所以选 A。 考点：考查情态动词 I have to reschedule the appointment with you since there is a _ in my plan. A conta

12、ct B contrast C connection D conflict 答案： D 试题分析： A. contact联系， B. contrast对比，对照，差异， C. connection联系，D. conflict冲突，句意：我不得不重新安排和你的约会，因为我的计划有冲突。根据句意选 D。 考点：考查名词辨析 Under the environment of fierce competition, the only way John could imagine _ stress was to get tougher by making greater efforts. A handl

13、ing B to handle C handled D having handled 答案： B 试题分析：句意：在激烈竞争的环境下，约翰唯一能想象的处理压力的方式是通过更加努力变得更坚强。这里 John could imagine是定语从句，修饰 the only way，横线部分也是定语修饰 the only way，而 the way后面可以接 of doing或 to do做定语，所以选 B。 考点：考查不定式做定语 _ going to the program If You Are the One, she knew she had to be there or her mother

14、 would be unhappy. A Although much she disliked B Much although she disliked C As she disliked much D Much as she disliked 答案： D 试题分析：句意：虽然她非常不喜欢参加非诚勿扰这个节目，但是她知道她不得不去，否则她妈妈会不高兴。这里使用了 as在倒装句中表示让步，结构是：形容词 /副词 /动词 /名词（前面没有冠词） +as/though+主谓，这里是副词much提前，所以选 D。 考点：考查倒装句 -Has your uncle come back from Engl

15、and for a summer holiday -Yes. But he _ at home for only a few days. Now he has been back to London. A stayed B has stayed C had stayed D is staying 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你叔叔从英国回来过暑假了吗？ -是，但是他呆在家里几天，现在已经回到伦敦了。从 Now he has been back to London.，可知在家里待几天是过去的事情，用一般过去式，选 A。 考点：考查时态 Published in 1974， the book wa

16、s a(n) _ success and was soon translated into thirteen foreign languages. A constant B instant C unique D accurate 答案： B 试题分析： A. constant连续的，不断的， B. instant立刻的，即食的， C. unique独特的， D. accurate精确的，句意：出版与 1974年，这本书立刻获得成功，很快被翻译成 30种外语。根据句意选 B。 考点：考查形容词辨析 -Have you got any idea for the winter vacation -Y

17、es. Im going to a peaceful place, especially _ suitable for relaxation. A one B the one C that D this 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -你知道关于寒假的事情吗？ -是的，我打算去一个宁静的地方，尤其是一个适合放松的地方。这里需要一个介词，代指 a place， one可以泛指前面的可数名词单数， the one是特指前面的可数名词单数， that是特指前面的 可数名词单数或不可数名词， this是近指，所以选 A。 考点：考查代词 She kept a little notebook, in w

18、hich _ the telephone numbers and email addresses of her friends. A wrote B have written C was written D were written 答案： D 试题分析：句意：她有一个小的笔记本，在上面朋友的电话号码和邮箱地址被写在上面。 In which是定语从句，主语是 the telephone numbers and email addresses of her friends.和 write是被动含义，排除 AB，而且因为主语是复数，谓语用 were，所以选 D。 考点：考查时态语态 When I

19、saw the cars crash in the road, a frightened feeling _ across my mind. A flashed B struck C hit D occurred 答案： A 试题分析： A. flashed闪过， B. struck侵袭，敲打，打动， C. hit撞击， D. occurred发生，句意：当我看见汽车在路上撞起来，一种害怕的感觉在脑海中闪过。根据句意选 A。 考点：考查动词辨析 The long-lasting war, filled with blood and deaths, ended in peoples sadnes

20、s, _ no result. A having produced B to produce C producing D produced 答案： C 试题分析：句意：旷日持久的战争 充满了死亡和流血，在人们的悲哀中结束，没有什么结果。这里是结果状语，因为是顺理成章的结果，所以是现在分词，不定式一般表示意料之外的结果，所以选 C。 考点：考查现在分词做状语 完型填空 Whatever misfortune you face, just hold up your head and face it with a smile! I got to know this from a musical so

21、ul. The other day I was feeling quite , having just been laid off from my job. With so many to pay, I was wondering what was going to happen to my family. I got off the bus when I heard piano music and singing rising above the noise of the . I walked a bit slower, trying to find out where it was com

22、ing from. Through the I saw a young lady sitting at a piano with a box next to her. She was singing songs about love and her sweet voice me a bit. Then I stood there watching her playing, thinking that it must take to perform on her own in front of hundreds of people she didnt know. She might have f

23、elt my for she occasionally looked in my direction. By now I was telling myself that I could at least tell her how good she sounded. I walked and put some money in her box and she expressed her thanks with a smile on her face. I asked her , “Why are you playing the piano in the middle of this crowde

24、d place ” She explained to me that she sees so many people in the world that she is trying to relieve the pain by motivational(激励的 )music. Instead of continuing my way home, I said to her, “I have been going through a time lately, but youve made me again.” “Im happy that I could be to you,” she repl

25、ied. “Why are you so sad ” I told her my story and said, “Im not so about what to do.” “You see, heres the ,” she responded. “When you were walking, your head was down.” She looked me in the eyes and went on, “Dont look defeated, because comes in different ways and if your head is down you might nev

26、er see it. You should more lift your head up.” I was really by what she said! I did hold my head up and soon got through the difficult time. So in trouble, just face it bravely and you are sure to overcome your difficulty sooner or later. 【小题1】 A lonely B relaxed C awful D breathless A bills B fees

27、C fines D prices A listeners B traffic C instrument D background A trees B street C buildings D crowd A shocked B comforted C excited D amused A courage B energy C patience D technique A mood B presence C thought D appreciation A aside B down C off D over A quietly B deliberately C curiously D serio

28、usly A negative B unhealthy C unconscious D elderly A creating B sharing C enjoying D teaching A tense B wonderful C rough D crazy A enthusiastic B emotional C energetic D hopeful A available B essential C superior D helpful A sure B ashamed C particular D anxious A problem B situation C conflict D

29、condition A success B opportunity C aid D happiness A concentrate B look C smile D fight A occupied B moved C inspired D satisfied A however B wherever C whoever D whenever 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 D 【小

30、题 14】 D 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 D 试题分析：本文讲述的是作者失业以后感觉到生活的压力很大，但是在街上我听见一个女孩在唱歌，女孩用她乐观的精神影响到我，让我对未来又一次充满了希望。 【小题 1】 考查形容词辨析： A. lonely孤单的， B. relaxed放松的， C. awful糟糕的， D. breathless不能呼吸的，从下文的 having just been laid off from my job.可知作者感觉很糟糕，选 C 【小题 2】考查名词辨析： A. bills账单，

31、 B. fees费用， C. fines罚款， D. prices价格， 有这么多的账单要付，我不知道我的家庭会发生什么，选 A 【小题 3】考查名词辨析： A. listeners听众， B. traffic 交通， C. instrument仪器，D. background背景，从上文的 I got off the bus可知就在这时我听见了一阵超过车辆声的钢琴声和唱歌的声音。选 B 【小题 4】考查名词辨析： A. trees树， B. street街道， C. buildings建筑， D. crowd人群，这里是通过人群，我看一个女孩坐在钢琴边唱歌。选 D 【小题 5】考查形容词：

32、A. shocked震惊的， B. comforted安慰的， C. excited兴奋的， D. amused好笑的，她唱歌的方式给了我安慰感，选 B 【小题 6】考查名词辨析： A. courage勇气， B. energy 精力， C. patience耐心，D. technique技术，独自一人在街上唱歌需要勇气。选 A 【小题 7】考查名词辨析： A. mood情绪， B. presence出现， C. thought想法， D. appreciation欣赏，感谢，她一定觉察到我的存在，因为她朝我的方向看了。选B 【小题 8】考查副词辨 析： A. aside一边， B. down

33、向下， C. off离开， D. over在 上面，我走过去，在盒子里面放了一些钱， walk over“走过去 ”，选 D 【小题 9】考查副词辨析： A. quietly安静地， B. deliberately 故意地， C. curiously好奇地， D. seriously 严肃地，我好奇的问她：为什么在这么拥挤的地方弹钢琴，选 C 【小题 10】考查形容词辨析： A. negative 消极的， B. unhealthy不健康的， C. unconscious没有意识的， D. elderly老年的，从下文的 that she is trying to relieve the pa

34、in by 51 motivational(激励的 )music.可知她看见了世界上很多消极的人，选A 【小题 11】考查动词辨析： A. creating创造， B. sharing分享， C. enjoying享受，D. teaching教，她想通过分享自己的音乐给别人积极性和乐观的精神。选 B 【小题 12】考查名词辨析： A. tense紧张， B. wonderful好极了， C. rough .粗糙的，崎岖不平的，粗鲁的， D. crazy发疯的，从下文的： The other day I was feeling quite 41 , having just been laid o

35、ff from my job.可知作者经历了一段艰难的时期，选 C 【小题 13】考查形容词辨析： A. enthusiastic热情的， B. emotional情感的， C. energetic 精力充沛的， D. hopeful有希望的，她的歌声以及唱歌的方式让我对生活有了希望。选 D 【小题 14】考查形容词辨析： A. available可获得的， B. essential 基本的， C. superior优等的， D. helpful有帮助的，她说很高兴能对我有帮助，选 D 【小题 15】考查形容词辨析： A. sure有把握的， B. ashamed羞愧的， C. particu

36、lar尤其的，特别的， D. anxious 焦虑的，我说了我的故事，并且所对于该做什么没有把握，选 A 【小题 16】考查名词辨析： A. problem问题， B. situation 形势， C. conflict冲突，D. condition 条件，从下文 When you were walking, your head was down.” She looked me in the eyes and went on, 可知这就是问题所在，选 A 【小题 17】考查名词辨析： A. success成功， B. opportunity机会， C. aid 帮助，D. happiness快

37、乐，因为机会来四面八方，你低着头，就会失去一切。选 B 【小题 18】考查动词辨析： A. concentrate专注， B. look 看， C. smile微笑， D. fight 打斗，你应该微笑，抬起头，选 C 【小题 19】考查动词辨析： A. occupied占据， B. moved移动，感动， C. inspired激发， D. satisfied使 满意，从下文的句子： I did hold my head up and soon got through the difficult time. 可知作者被激发了，选 C 【小题 20】考查副词辨析： A. however然而，

38、B. wherever无论在哪里， C. whoever无论谁， D. whenever无论什么时候，每当遇到困难，要勇敢的面对，迟早会克服困难的，选 D 考点：考查人生百味类完型填 空 阅读理解 When I was young, I went looking for gold in California. I never found enough to make a rich strike. But I did discover a beautiful part of the country called Stanislau. Like Heaven on Earth, it had br

39、ight green hills and deep forests where soft winds touched the trees. By the time I arrived, the charming paradise had been deserted because miners good luck didnt last. Then, I realized I was not alone after all. A man was smiling at me as he stood in front of his little house. Its front yard was f

40、ull of blue and yellow flowers. White curtains hung from the windows and floated in the soft summer wind. Still smiling, the man invited me inside. My spirit seemed to come to life again. I saw a bright rug(地毯 ) on the shining wooden floor. And on little tables there were seashells, books and china

41、vases full of flowers. A woman had made this house into a home. The joy in my heart showed on my face. The man read my thoughts. “All her work.” He said affectionately, “Nothing here hasnt felt the touch of her hand.” One picture on the wall was not hanging straight. He went to fix it. He stepped ba

42、ck several times to make sure the picture was straight. Then he gave it a gentle touch. “She always does that,” he explained, “It is like the finishing pat a mother gives her childs hair after she has brushed it. I dont know why I do it. I just do it.” As he talked, I went to a little black-walnut s

43、helf that held a small picture of the most beautiful creature I had ever seen. There was a sweetness and softness in the womans expression. The man stared at the picture. “Nineteen her last birthday. That was the day we married. When you see her.ah, just wait until you meet her!” “Where is she now ”

44、 I asked. “Oh, she is away visiting her parents. This is Wednesday,” he said slowly. “She will be back on Saturday, in the evening.” That night, I stayed. The man told me his name was Henry. Thursday evening we had two visitors, Tom and Joe. “We just drop over to ask when little madam is coming home

45、. Any news from her ” “Oh yes,” the man replied. “A letter.” He took a yellowed letter out of his wallet and read it. It was full of loving messages. While reading, he glimpsed his friends and cried out, “Oh no, you are doing it again, Tom! Take your hands away and let me see your eyes. Im going to

46、tell her this time!” “No, you mustnt do that, Henry,” the grey-haired miner said. “I am getting old. And any little sorrow makes me cry. Lord, we miss her so.” Saturday finally came. I was glad to see his two friends, Tom and Joe, with guitars, coming down the road as the sun began to set. They put

47、the flowers they brought in vases and began to play some fast and lively songs. Henrys friends kept giving him glasses of whiskey. When I reached for one of the two remaining glasses, Tom stopped my arm. “Drop that! Take the other.” he whispered. I did so. Henry was served last. He had hardly swallo

48、wed his drink when the clock struck midnight. His face grew paler and paler. “Boys,” he said, “I am sick with fear. Help! I want to lie down.” Henry was asleep almost before the words were out of his mouth. In a moment, those handy men had his clothes off and tucked him into his bed. They seemed to be getting ready to leave. So I said, “Please dont go, gentlemen. She wont know me. I am a stranger.” They glanced at each other. Then Joe