2013-2014学年浙江省宁波市高一上学期期末英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

1、2013-2014学年浙江省宁波市高一上学期期末英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 The Amber Room was first designed as a palace for Frederick I. When first finished, it was in the f 【小题 1】 style and was d 【小题 2】 with gold and jewels. Then the next king of Prussia, Frederick William I, gave it to Peter the Great as a gift. In r 【小题 3】 , he w

2、as given a troop of soldiers. The room s 【小题 4】 as a small reception hall at that time. After that, Catherine II, asked her artists to add more d 【小题 5】 to the Amber Room, which made it one of the w 【小题 6】 of the world. Later, the Amber Room b 【小题 7】 to Katherine was missing and it was said to have

3、been stolen by German Nazi. However, what happened to the Amber Room remains a m 【小题 8】 . Recently, the Amber Room has been r 【小题 9】 by the artists by studying old photos of the former one. It was made to c 【小题 10】 the 300th birthday of the city of St Petersburg. 答案： 【小题 1】 fancy 【小题 2】 decorated 【小

4、题 3】 return 【小题 4】 served 【小题 5】 details 【小题 6】 wonders 【小题 7】 belonging 【小题 8】 mystery 【小题 9】 rebuilt 【小题 10】 celebrate 试题分析：题目是课文内容的改编，主要考查学生对课文的掌握程度以及固定搭配、固定短语等基础知识的掌握情况。 【小题 1】考查形容词。皇宫建筑风格奇特， fancy奇特的，高档的。故填fancy。 【小题 2】考查固定搭配。 be decorated eith sth用 .装饰，皇宫用黄金和珠宝作装饰，故填 decorated。 【小题 3】考查固定短语。 i

5、n return作为回报，故填 return。 【小题 4】考查固定短 语。 serve as作为，用作，故填 served。 【小题 5】考查名词。凯瑟琳二世让艺术家给它添加更多的东西， details细目，细节，故填 details。 【小题 6】考查名词。 wonders of the world世界奇迹，故填 wonders。 【小题 7】考查现在分词作定语。 belong to属于， belonging to相当于 which belonged to。故填 belonging。 【小题 8】考查固定短语。 remain a mystery仍是一个迷，故填 mystery。 【小题 9

6、】考查被动语态。最 近， the Amber Room被研究老照片的艺术家们重建了，故填 rebuilt。 【小题 10】考查动词。为了庆祝圣彼得堡建立 300周年，故填 celebrate。 考点：考查固定短语、固定搭配、非谓语动词 单项选择 * President Obama called Mandela_“personal hero” while he was on_visit to South Africa in July, 2013. A a; a B the; the C the; a D a; the 答案： A 试题分析：考查冠词用法。不定冠词 a/an修饰可数名词单数，表泛指

7、，意为 “一个，某个 ”；定冠词 the表特指，意为 “这个，那个 ”。 on a visit to sp访问某地，据此排除 B、 D； call sb sth把某人称作 .，这里是泛指 “一个个人偶像 ”，应该用不定冠词 a，排除 C，故选 A。 考点：考查冠词用法 Thank you for picking me up from the supermarket! _. A With pleasure B None of your business C Theres nothing in it D Think nothing of it 答案： D 试题分析：考查情景交际。句意： -谢谢你来

8、超市接我。 -不要客气。 A愿意效劳；常用于帮助人之前； B与你无关，跟句意不符； C里面什么也没有，与句意不符； D举手之劳；不客气。 D项符合情景，故选 D。 考点：考查情景交际 _ is no doubt that the world is being smaller, due to the technological advances made by the computer. A It B There C That D This 答案： B 试题分析：考查固定句型。句意：因为有了电脑带来的科技进步，世界正在变小是毫无疑问的。 There is no doubt that.“.是毫无疑

9、问的 ”，是一个固定句型，是 there be句型的变型。故选 B。 考点：考查固定句型 More than 100 students in that school_ abroad for further study so far. A are sent B were sent C had been sent D have been sent 答案： D 试题分析：考查时态。句意：到目前为止，那个学校已经有 100多人被送往国外深造了。本题考查现在完成时和被动语态， so far常与现在完成时连用，student是和 send是动宾关系，即，学生是被派往国外的，应该使用被动语态，故选 D。 考

10、点：考查时态 I have_ my husband again and again not to smoke, but he wont listen. A persuaded B advised C suggested D mentioned 答案： B 试题分析：考查动词辨析。句意：我已经多次建议我丈夫不要吸烟，但是他就是不愿意听。 A劝说； B建议； C建议； D提到。 B、 C都是 “建议 ”的意思，但搭配不同， advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事； suggest doing sth建议做某事，根据句中的 not to smoke可知，应该使用 advise，故选 B

11、。 考点：考查动词辨析 His_ was so strong that I couldnt understand a word he was saying. A noise B voice C accent D sound 答案： C 试题分析：考查名词辨析。句意：他的地方口音很重，以至于我不能理解他说的话。 A噪音； B嗓音； C口音，强调； D声音。 voice指嗓音； accent指地方口音； sound指大自然一切声音；故选 C。 考点：考查名词辨析 You will never guess _ when she found herself ranked first in the co

12、mpetition. A how she was excited B how excited she was C she was how excited D how excited was she 答案： B 试题分析：考查宾语从句。 guess后跟从句作宾语，即宾语从句；宾语从句应该使用陈述句语序，即 “主语 +谓语 +宾语 +其它 ”。特殊疑问词应该在句首，排除 C；D项 was在主语前，是疑问语序，排除 D； how修饰 excited，二者不能拆开，排除 A，故选 B。 考点：考查宾语从句 On Oct. 29, the famous Chinese pianist Lang Lang

13、 was named as United Nations Messenger of Peace, _ means he will help promote(促进 ) global education. A which B what C that D It 答案： A 试题分析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在十月 29日，中国著名钢琴大师郎朗被联合国任命为和平大使，这意味着他将帮助促进全球的教育。根据逗号 可知，是非限制性定语从句，不能使用 that引导，排除 C； it 不能引导从句，排除 D； what不能引导定语从句，排除 B； which引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句，故选 A。 考

14、点：考查非限制性定语从句 Though buried in the ruins for about 70 hours after the earthquake, with great luck, the man managed to_. A recover B exist C survive D rescue 答案： C 试题分析：考查动词辨析。句意：尽管地震后被埋在废墟下 70多个小时，那个男人还是成功的生还了。 A恢复； B存在； C生还，幸存； D援救。根据句意可知，这里是 “生还 ”的意思，故选 C。 考点：考查动词辨析 I turned over the chinese vase b

15、y accident while I cleaned the desk and now it is _. A in turn B in pieces C in ruins D in trouble 答案： B 试题分析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：在擦桌子的时候，我不小心打翻了那个陶瓷花瓶，现在它碎成了一片。 A轮流； B破碎，成为碎片； C成为废墟； D有麻烦。根据句意可知，这里是 “碎片 ”的意思，故选 B。 考点：考查介词短语辨析 Thank you for your beautiful scarf. Thats_ what I need in such a cold winter. A e

16、xactly B finally C luckily D honestly 答案： A 试题分析：考查副词辨析。句意：谢谢你的漂亮围巾。那正是我在这寒冷冬天所需要的东西。 A确切地恰恰，正好； B最终； C幸运地； D诚实地。根据句意可知，这里是 “恰好，正好 ”的意思，故选 A。 考点：考查副词辨析 Im familiar with you because your name _ in our yesterdays conversation many times. A talked about B referred to C came up D pointed out 答案： C 试题分析：

17、考查动词短语辨析。句意：我跟你很熟，因为你的名字在我们昨天的谈话中出现了很多次。 A谈论； B提到，参考，指； C出现； D指出。根据句意可知，这里是 “出现 ”的意思，故选 C。 考点：考查动词短语辨析 Its so nice to hear from her. _, we last met more than thirty years ago. A Whats more B Thats to say C In other words D Believe it or not 答案： D 试题分 析：考查交际用语。句意：收到她的来信真是太好了。信不信由你，我们最后一次见面是三十多年前。 A而且

18、； B也就是说； C换句话说； D信不信由你。四个选项比较难区分，但句子表示的是惊讶的语气，感叹分开时间之长，D项更符合语境，故选 D。 考点：考查交际用语 The book tells stories of the flooding brought by Typhoon Fitow through the eyes of those_lives were affected. A whose B who C which D that 答案： A 试题分析：考查定语从句。定语从句的结构是 “先行词 +关系代词 /关系副词 +句子 ”，本题的先行词是 those，指受灾的人们， which指物，排

19、除 C；定语从句lives were affected是主系表结构，语法上虽然是完整的，但句意不够明确。whose作定语，修饰限定后面的名词， whose+名词 =the+名词 +of which=of which+the+名词。 Who作主语，口语中可作宾语； that作主语或宾语，根据名词 lives判断用 whose，故选 A。 考点：考查定语从句 Its a great _ for a person to be able to speak fluent English when he is seeking a job. A chance B benefit C advantage D

20、fortune 答案： C 试题分析：考查名词辨析。句意：在寻找工作时，能说一口流利的英语是一个很大的优势。 A机会，可能； B利益，好处，津贴； C有利条件，优势； D财富，运气。根据句意可知，空白处是 “优势 ”的意思，故选 C。 考点：考查名词辨析 完型填空 A strong wind was blowing hard, thunder could be heard, and lightning flashed the dark sky. Rain was pouring down； it looked heaven had been broken open. Gleams of lig

21、ht(微弱的闪光 ) appeared from of faraway houses, shining like jewels in all the dark. A woman dressed in rags(衣衫褴褛 ) and trembling with cold was on a lonely road, while the merciless rain was her without stop. She knocked at a door, and a answered it. She begged him to let her stay a while . The boy let

22、her into the sitting room and leave her sitting by the fire. The woman appeared old and tired under the bright electric light, she was only in her early thirties. She sat for a moment, and then her eyes began to look about the . When her eyes rested on the picture of a young man, she up, looking thu

23、nderstruck. Just then, the boy came with his . The man at once recognized the woman as his wife. They had touch with each other during the war, he thought he had lost her forever. words needed to be spoken. They ran into each others arms the boy stared at them，puzzled. The storm was over and the sky

24、 cleared. Feeling very , the couple stood face to face with their child between them, watching the rain as it gradually . 【小题1】 A into B below C across D through A only if B as if C what if D even if A doors B roofs C walls D windows A poor B pretty C ugly D rich A crying B wandering C struggling D

25、wondering A striking B beating C hitting D flowing A boy B girl C man D woman A near B out C outside D inside A first B then C now D last A because B so C though D However A still B thirsty C hungry D straight A picture B fire C room D house A looked B came C picked D stood A brother B father C sist

26、er D mother A made B got C kept D lost A who B which C but D and A Some B Not C No D Many A while B as C when D since A happy B disappointed C sorry D calm A began B stopped C ended D finished 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 A 【小

27、题 12】 C 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：文章讲了一个亲情故事。在一个雷电交加、大雨滂沱的夜晚，一个可怜的女子在大街上走着，她冷得直哆嗦。她敲开一家人的房门，一个小男孩把她请进了屋子，令这一家人惊讶的是，她竟然是在战争中失散的男孩的母亲。一家人终于团圆了。 【小题 1】考查介词辨析。第一句描写的是天气， lightning flashed the dark sky闪电划过黑暗的天空， A进入； B在 .下面； C从表面穿过，横跨； D从内部穿过 。难点

28、在 C、 D两项，像 “游过河流 ”、 “划过天空 ”，最好用 across， through强调从事物内部或空间里通过，故选 C。 【小题 2】考查连接词辨析。大雨倾盆而下， it looked heaven had been broken open看起来，天似乎要开裂了一样， A只有； B似乎； C如果 .将会怎样； D即使。故选 B。 【小题 3】考查名词辨析。 Gleams of light(微弱的闪光 ) appeared from of faraway houses 微弱的闪光从远处房子的窗户里透出来， A 门； B屋顶； C 墙 壁； D 窗户。A、 B、 C都不能透光，故选 D

29、。 【小题 4】考查形容词辨析。根据 “dressed in rags(衣衫褴褛 ) ”可知，这个妇女很可怜， A可怜的，贫穷的； B漂亮的； C丑陋的； D富裕的。故选 A。 【小题 5】考查动词辨析。 A woman dressed in rags(衣衫褴褛 ) and trembling with cold was on a lonely road一个穿着破旧、在寒风中颤抖的可怜的妇女在荒凉的街上挣扎着， A叫喊，大哭； B徘徊； C挣扎； D怀疑，想知道。故选 C。 【小题 6】考查动词辨析。 while the merciless rain was her without stop毫

30、无同情心的雨水不停地敲打在她身上， A敲打； B有节奏的敲击； C击中； D流动。beat指有节奏的敲击，故选 B。 【小题 7】考查名词辨析。根据 “She begged him”可排除 B、 D；根据下句的 The boy排除 C。 A男孩； B女孩； C男人； D女人。故选 A。 【小题 8】考查副词辨析。 She begged him to let her stay a while .她向男孩乞求进屋待一会儿， A附近； B出来； C外边； D里边。故 选 D。 【小题 9】考查副词辨析。 The boy let her into the sitting room男孩于是让她进到客厅里

31、， A首先； B然后； C现在； D最后。 Then在此意为 “于是 ”，故选 B。 【小题 10】考查连接词辨析。 The woman appeared old and tired., she was only in her early thirties.前后表示转折含义，尽管她才三十多岁，但是看起来很老很累，A因为； B因此； C尽管； D然而。故选 C。 【小题 11】考查形容词辨析。 She sat for a moment她安静地坐了一会儿， A不动的，静止的； B口渴的； C饥饿的； D径直的，连续的。故选 A。 【小题 12】考查名词辨析。根据 “When her eyes re

32、sted on the picture of a young man”可知，那个妇女开始环顾房间 -客厅， A图片； B大火； C房间，空间； D房子。故选 C。 【小题 13】考查动词辨析。根据前面可知，女人是坐着的， she up, looking thunderstruck 她站起来，像是被雷击到了一样， A 看； B到来； C 捡起； D 站立。故选 D。 【 小题 14】考查名词辨析。根据 “The man at once recognized the woman as his wife.”可知，和男孩一起出来的是男的，并且是那个女人的丈夫，排除 C、 D、A， A弟弟，哥哥； B父

33、亲； C妹妹，姐姐； D母亲。故选 B。 【小题 15】考查动词辨析。 They had touch with each other during the war他们在战争中失去了联系， lose touch with sb与某人失去联系， A制作； B得到； C保持； D失去。故选 D。 【小题 16】考查连接词辨析 。 he thought he had lost her forever并且，他以为他失去了妻子，这里表示递进关系， A谁； B哪个； C但是； D并且。故选 D。 【小题 17】考查代词辨析。 words needed to be spoken.不需要说任何言语， not不能

34、直接加名词，需要与 any连用， not any相当于 no， A一些； B不是； C没有； D许多。故选 C。 【小题 18】考查连接词辨析。 the boy stared at them， puzzled.然而，男孩疑惑地看着他们，这里表示对比关系，用 while， A当，然而； B随着，正如，当；C当，既然； D自从，因为。故选 A。 【小题 19】考查形容词辨析。根据 “the couple stood face to face with their child between them”看着，一家人团聚，他们夫妻感到开心和幸福， A开心的； B失望的； C遗憾的； D冷静的。故选 A

35、。 【小题 20】考查动词辨析。 watching the rain as it gradually .一家人看着雨渐渐的停止， end作为 “结束 ”来讲，是及物动词，这里没有宾语，故用 stopped， A开始； B停止； C结束； D结束，完成。故选 B。 考点：故事类短文阅读 阅读理解 Jerry Morris died on 28 October 2009. He was 99 years old. You have probably never heard of him. He was a professor of public health. More than 50 years

36、 ago he produced one of the most famous epidemiological (流行病学 ) papers of the 20th century. His study showed that bus conductors were much less likely to die of heart disease than bus drivers. Why Because the conductors spent their working day walking. It seems obvious now but in the middle of the l

37、ast century doctors were puzzled by the rising numbers of people who got heart diseases. Jerry Morris found one of the main causes: a sedentary (久坐不动的 ) lifestyle. He started exercising for a few minutes each day and lived until his 100th year. If you wish to protect your heart, you have to do more

38、than wander in the garden. The exercise needs to be reasonable. Jogging is not for everyone and a round trip to the gym takes a couple of hours, plus the monthly membership fee is only good value if you visit regularly. The answer is simple: walk. A half-hour purposeful walk five times a week will l

39、ower your risk of heart disease, diabetes and strokes. Older people sometimes feel they have left it too late. But it is never too late to start and there are no upper age limits. Start gently. Take your time: a 15-minute flat walk in the nearest park, four or five times a week. Within a month or so

40、, you are already beginning to protect your heart. Build the walks up. When you can comfortably walk for half an hour in the park, go further: try following rivers and canals. Regular walkers have their own natural gymnasium. There is no membership fee, just some of the finest scenery in the world.

41、Great Britain is the walkers gym. When you have followed the rivers and canals, and are enjoying walking for a couple of hours, head for the coast. Once again, build it up slowly. When you are comfortable with long coastal walks, you can think of our national parks. 【小题 1】 Jerry Morris is mentioned

42、in the first paragraph mainly to _. A make his epidemiological message known to the public B praise his research into ways of improving public health C introduce the topic of doing exercise and keeping healthy D give an example of a person who lives a healthy and long life 【小题 2】 We can learn from t

43、he passage that _. A bus conductors are more likely to die of heart disease than bus drivers. B doctors in the 1950s knew why heart diseases kept happening to people. C walking is better than doing sports in a gym because it saves time and money. D British people love walking because they have free

44、gymnasium with finest scenery. 【小题 3】 What suggestion does the writer give about walking A Parks are the best place for walking. B Starters should not push themselves too hard. C A two-quarter walk a day is suitable for starters. D People of old age might not be fit enough to start walking. 【小题 4】 W

45、hat might be the best title for this passage A Long Life Comes from Walking B Walking Helps Cure Heart Disease C A Walk a Day Keeps the Doctors away D An Hours Walk in Nature is Worth Two in the Gym 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：文章讲述的是关于健康的话题。生活中有很多锻炼身体的方法和地方，但作者认为最经济的锻炼方法是散步。定期散步能减少患

46、心脏病、糖尿病和中风的风险。刚开始的时候，不能操之过急，要循序渐进地进行散步锻炼。 【小题 1】根据 “You have probably never heard of him. He was a professor of public health. .he produced one of the most famous epidemiological (流行病学 ) papers of the 20th century.”可知，作者在第一段没有详细介绍流行病学，排除 A；第一段没有介绍他的研究方法，排除 B；第一段没有给出论点，也就不可能列举例子，排除 D；第一段介绍一个不出名的人，而且还

47、是一个公共健康方面的教授，说明作者想要引入健康这个话题，故选 C。 【小题 2】根据第三段 “a round trip to the gym takes a couple of hours, plus the monthly membership fee is only good value if you visit regularly. The answer is simple: walk.”可知，作者不提倡花钱和时间去健身房锻炼，最简单的方法是散步，由此可见，散步既省钱又实惠，故选 C。 【小题 3】根据倒数第二段 “Start gently. Take your time: a 15-m

48、inute flat walk in the nearest park, four or five times a week. .When you can comfortably walk for half an hour in the park, go further: try following rivers and canals.”可知，对于刚起步的人来说，不要操之过急，应该循序渐进地进行散步锻炼，故选 B。 【小题 4】根据第四段 “A half-hour purposeful walk five times a week will lower your risk of heart disease, diabetes and strokes.”可知，散步能降低得心脏病、糖尿病和中风的风险，并不能治愈心脏病，排除 B；根据最后一段 “There is no membership fee, just some of the finest scenery in the world.”可知，散步比去