2013-2014学年浙江省金华一中高一下学期期中英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

1、2013-2014学年浙江省金华一中高一下学期期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * To tell the truth， Tony， it never occurs to me that you are an athlete. _Most people， including some friends of mine， dont think so，either. A Oh， really？ B Thats it. C What a pity！ D Why not？ 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -说实话， Tony，我从来没有想到你是运动员。 -真的？大多数人，包括我的一些朋友，也不相信。

2、 A.Oh， really？哦，真的吗？ B. Thats it.是的， C.What a pity！真遗憾， D. Why not？为什么不？，所以选 A。 考点：考查交际用语 If you are in a country _they dont speak your language， you can show the address to the taxi driver. A which B where C what D when 答案： B 试题分析：句意：如果你到了一个当地人不会说你的语言的国家，你可以将地址给出租车司机看。这里使用定语从句，先行词是 a country，定语从句中不

3、缺少主宾表，缺少的地点状语，用 where引导的定语从句，选 B。 考点：考查定语从句 The light in his office is out. He_ left for home. A must have B must have been C should have D should have been 答案： A 试题分析：句意：办公室的灯灭了，他一定已经离开回家了。从 The light in his office is out.可知是对过去的肯定的推测，用 must have done“过去一定做了 ”，should have done“过去本应该做而没有做 ”，所以选 A。 考

4、点：考查情态动词的完成式 He dived in the water and _ to search for his girlfriends lost gold ring. A caught his breath B held his breath C lost his breath D took breath 答案： B 试题分析：句意：他跳入水中，屏住呼吸来寻找女朋友的失去的金戒指。 A. caught his breath休息一下； 歇一口气 屏息， B. held his breath屏住呼吸， C. lost his breath喘不过气， D. took breath .歇口气，所

5、以选 B。 考点：考查词组 Have you handed in your schoolwork yet -Yes, I have. I guess it _ now. A has graded B is graded C is being graded D is grading 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你的作业交了吗？ -是，交了，我猜现在正在被批改。因为时间是 now，而且 schoolwork和 grade是被动关系，用现在进行时的被动，所以选 C。 考点：考查时态语态 Im afraid hes more of a talker than a doer, which is _he

6、never finishes anything. A that B when C where D why 答案： D 试题分析：句意 :恐怕他更多的是一个空谈家，而不是实干家，这就是为什么他从不完成什么。 That引导表语从句的时候，不做成分，而且表语从句的意思也是完整的， when“什么时候 ”， where“哪里 ”都不符合句意。选 D。 考点：考查表语从句 _， the pay isnt attractive enough， though the job itself is quite interesting. A Generally speaking B On the contrary

7、 C In particular D To be honest 答案： D 试题分析： A Generally speaking一般来说， B On the contrary 正相反， C In particular 尤其是， D To be honest说实话，句意：说实话，这个戏不是很有吸引力，虽然这个工作本身很有趣。所以选 D。 考点：考查词组 He introduced the neighbour _ he is getting on well to me. A of whom B with whom C about whom D to whom 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :他将和他

8、相处很好的邻居介绍给我。这里使用的是定语从句，先行词是 the neighbour，定语从句中缺少的是 with the neighbor，所以用 with whom引导定语从句，所以选 B。 考点：考查定语从句 -How do you like the film - _. It is worth seeing. A It couldnt be more interesting B I dont like it C I like it very much D It is interested 答案： A 试题分析： A. It couldnt be more interesting不能再有趣了

9、（非常有趣）， B. I dont like it我不喜欢， C. I like it very much我非常喜欢， D. interested不能修饰 it，句意： -你认为这个电影怎样？ -很有趣，值得一看。所以选 A。 考点：考查交际用语 _money has been invested to promote the traffic conditions of this city. A A plenty of B A large amount of C A great number of D A large sum 答案： B 试题分析：句意：很多钱已经被投资到促进这个城市的交通状况上

10、了。 A. A plenty of多了个 a， B. A large amount of大量 “修饰不可数名词 ”， C. A great number of大量 “修饰可数名词 ”， D. A large sum少了 of，所以选 B。 考点：考查词组辨析 The teacher kept his _ and took his students to the cinema， where they had _. A word； fun B words； fun C word； funs D words； funs 答案： A 试题分析：句意：老师信守诺言，带学生去电影院，在那里他们玩得很愉快。

11、Keep ones word信守诺言， have fun玩得愉快，所以选 A。 考点：考查词组 It is a common _ to have a cake with candles to celebrate a holiday ， birthday or any other occasion. A law B rule C tip D custom 答案： D 试题分析： A. law 法律， B. rule规定， C. tip建议， D. custom风俗，句意：用带蜡烛的蛋糕庆祝生日，假期或其他场合是常见的风俗。所以选 D。 考 点：考查名词辨析 -Has Mr. White arri

12、ved, Tom -Yes, sir. _ he come in to see you right now A Shall B May C Can D Must 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -怀特先生到了吗 ,汤姆？ -是的先生，他现在来看你好吗？第三人称用 shall表示 “请求指示 ”,May表达请求许可的时候，用第一人称， can用于第一，第二人称的时候，表示请求许可， must必须，所以选 A。 考点：考查情态动词 The girl was very disappointed when his boyfriend didnt _at the right time. A break u

13、p B set up C bring up D turn up 答案： D 试题分析： A. break up 分手，解体， B. set up建立， C. bring up养育，培养， D. turn up出现，露面，句意：这个女孩很失望，当她的男朋友在恰当的时间没有出现。选 D。 考点：考查动词短语 Ten years ago the population of our village was that of theirs. A as twice large as B twice as large as C twice as much as D as twice much as 答案： B

14、 试题分析：句意： 10年前，我们村子的人口是他们村的两倍。修饰人口的形容词是 large或 small，还有倍数的表达是：倍数 +as+adj+as，所以选 B. 考点：考查倍数的表达和形容词 Mark woke up one morning to find both water and electricity _because he had not been able to pay the bills. A cut out B cut down C cut off D cut short 答案： C 试题分析： A. cut out剪掉， B. cut down砍倒，减少， C. cut

15、off 切断， D. cut short打断某人 /某事，截断，句意：马克一天早上起来的时候，发现水电都被切断了，因为他一直没有缴费。选 C。 考点：考查动词短语 He was told that it would be at least three more months _ he could recover and return to work. A when B since C before D that 答案： C 试题分析：句意：他被告知这至少还要三个月才能恢复回去上班。这里使用了固定句型： It will be+一段时间 +before 的句型， “要多久才 ”, since 也可

16、以和一段时间连用，但是句型是： It is/has been+一段时间 +since”, 所以选 C。 考点：考查连 词和固定句型 With more traffic problems arising, more strict rules have been set, which makes it difficult for people to succeed _the driving test A to pass B passing C to have passed D to be passed 答案： B 试题分析：句意：随着越来越多的交通问题产生，更多严格的规定已经设立，这使人们很难通过

17、驾驶测试。 Succeed （ in） doing“成功的做 ”，选 B。 考点：考查非谓语动词 Tricks are often _ those who look honest. A laughed at B greeted C played on D made to 答案： C 试题分析：句意：人们经常作弄那些看起来是诚实的人。这里使用了词组：play tricks on“作弄 ”，或 make jokes about，所以选 C。 考点：考查词组辨析 - Do you know Mo Yan won _ Nobel Prize for literature - Sure. It is s

18、aid that he is actually as dumb as _oyster. A the; an B a; an C an; / D / ;the 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -你知道莫言赢得了诺贝尔文学奖吗？ -当然，据说他实际上是沉默寡言的人。第一空填 the，特指 “诺贝尔文学奖 ”，第二空填 an， as dumb as an oyster. 沉默寡言，所以选 A 考点：考查冠词 完型填空 Once, long ago, there was a man who traveled from Persia to India on foot. He had been to Ind

19、ia before. When he arrived at a village, he happened upon a fruit stand. In that village, fruit was quite because of the lack of water. The man was looking around at the fruits when he a big basket of some very red, very long fruit. It was the cheapest fruit in the shop, not expensive at all. the ma

20、n walked up to the counter (柜台 ) and asked: “How per kilo ” And the shopkeeper said: “Two rupees.” Two rupees in India is . The man thought to himself: “What a !” So he bought a whole kilogram of the fruit and began to it. But after he tried a few pieces, he screamed: “Oh, my God!” His eyes watered,

21、 his mouth burned, and his face turned . He coughed and choked and gasped for breath. But despite his , he continued to stuff the fruits into his mouth! Onlookers their heads and laughed. One man yelled: “Youre , man! Those are chilies! People use them as a condiment (佐料 ). You dont just eat them by

22、 the handful like that; theyre not fruit!” But the man replied: “No, I cant ! I paid money for them, and now Ill eat them. Its my money!” You probably think this man was pretty , right Nevertheless, I bet you or someone you know makes the same on a daily basis. People invest money, time and effort i

23、nto a relationship, business or job. Even when experience tells them that its not , and they know theres little hope of improvement, they still because they dont want to waste the previous investment. But this is . It is no different than being the man who continued eating chilies because he didnt w

24、ant to waste the money hed paid for them. Losing something is difficult, but it is important to the loss and move on. youll just keep burning your mouth on hot chilies. 【小题1】 A often B never C sometimes D seldom A common B small C expensive D tasteless A noticed B watched C recognized D selected A Y

25、et B So C Still D Besides A large B long C many D much A something B nothing C anything D everything A bargain B trade C business D regret A throw B cut C eat D cook A pale B red C purple D yellow A fear B warning C confusion D pain A shook B raised C lowered D nodded A amazing B hungry C crazy D di

26、fferent A believe B stop C agree D confuse A impolite B humorous C awkward D stupid A mistake B agreement C impression D explanation A changing B working C leaving D helping A refuse B worry C ignore D continue A illogical B unusual C unnatural D incredible A remember B improve C recognize D protect

27、 A Also B However C Thus D Otherwise 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 D 试题分析：本文叙述了一位男士步行从波斯到印度去，因为他以前没有去过印度，所以当他到达印度的一个村庄时，他看见一种水果，于是就买了一公斤，

28、大口大口地吃起来，结果吃了一会儿，就感觉最辣，咳嗽，脸辣得很红可是他坚持继续吃，他说他已经花钱了不能把钱浪费了，这和人们做生意是一样，因为有前期的投资，不能轻易放弃。 【小题 1】考查副词及语境的理解。 A. often经常， B. never从不， C. sometimes有时， D. seldom很少，以前他们从来没有（ never）来过印度，故选 B 【小题 2】考查形容词及语境的理 解。 A. common常见的， B. small小的， C. expensive贵的， D. tasteless没有味道的，根据下文： because of the lack of water.可知因为缺

29、少水，所以水果很贵，选 C 【小题 3】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. noticed注意， B. watched观察， C. recognized认出， D. selected挑选，这个人在四处看这些水果，这时他注意到一篮子很红，很长的水果。选 A 【小题 4】考查副词及语境的理解。 A. Yet然而， B. So因此， C. Still仍然， D. Besides此外，因此这个人朝柜台走去，表示因果关系，选 B 【小题 5】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. large大， B. long长， C. many很多，D. much很多，修饰不可数名词。多少钱一斤，当指钱的时候用 much，故选 D

30、 【小题 6】考查代词及语境的理解。 A. something某些东西， B. nothing没有什么， C. anything任何东西， D. everything每件东西，两卢布在印度真没有什么，故选 B 【小题 7】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. bargain便宜货， B. trade 交易， C. business生意， D. regret遗憾，他心想，多么便宜，故选 A 【小题 8】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. throw 扔， B. cut切， C. eat吃， D. cook烹饪，从下文： But after he tried a few pieces,可知他开始吃水果，选 C

31、【小题 9】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. pale苍白的， B. red红的， C. purple 紫色， D. yellow黄色，他的脸变红了，选 B 【小题 10】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. fear害怕， B. warning警告， C. confusion困惑， D. pain痛苦，从下文的： He coughed and choked and gasped for breath.可知他很痛苦，选 D 【小题 11】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. shook摇晃， B. raised提高，饲养， C. lowered 降低， D. nodded点头，旁观者都摇摇头大笑，选 A 【小题

32、 12】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. amazing令人惊讶的， B. hungry饥饿的， C. crazy疯狂的， D. different不同的，从下文的： Those are chilies! People use them as a condiment (佐料 ).可知人们说他疯了，选 C 【小题 13】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. believe相信， B. stop停止， C. agree同意， D. confuse拒绝，这个人说：不，我不能停，因为我花了钱买了它们，故选B 【小题 14】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. impolite不礼貌， B. humorous 幽默的，

33、C. awkward难对付的，棘手的，笨拙的， D. stupid愚蠢的，你可能会认为这个人很愚蠢，选 D 【小 题 15】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. mistake错误， B. agreement同意， C. impression印象， D. explanation解释，你和你认的的人都可能在日常生活中犯同样的错误，选 A 【小题 16】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. changing改变， B. working工作，起作用， C. leaving离开， D. helping帮助，当经验告诉他们那不起作用时，他们仍然抱有一点改善的希望，故选 B 【小题 17】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. r

34、efuse拒绝， B. worry担心， C. ignore忽视， D. continue继续，他们仍然继续做，因为他们不想浪费最初的投资，故选 D 【小题 18】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. illogical不合逻辑的，无意义的， B. unusual不寻常的， C. unnatural不自然的， D. incredible不可思议的，惊人的，难以置信的，未必可能的，从下文的： It is no different than being the man who continued eating chilies because he didnt want to waste the mone

35、y hed paid for them.可知这样做是没有意义的，选 A 【小题 19】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. remember记得， B. improve 改善， C. recognize认出， D. protect保护，认识到自己的损失并且继续向前是很重要的，故选 C 【小题 20】考查副词及语境的理解。 A. Also也， B. However然而， C. Thus 因此， D. Otherwise否则，否则你将继续用辣椒辣你的嘴，故选 D 考点：考查故事类短文 阅读理解 Are you carrying too much on your back at school Im sure

36、 lots of children of your age will say “Yes”. Not only the students in China have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy school bags. Doctors are starting to worry that younger and younger students are having back and neck problems as a result of school bags being too heavy

37、for them. “Its hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because its so heavy,” said Rick Hammond, an 11-year-old student in the US. Rick is among students who have common school bags with two straps (带子 ) to carry them, but many other students choose rolling bags. But even with rolling bags, getting u

38、p stairs and buses is still a problem for children. Many of them have hurt their backs and necks because of the heavy school bags. But how much is too much Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight. Scott Bautch, a back doctor, said children under Grade 4 sho

39、uld stay with 10%. But it is also important that older children dont stay with over 15%, because their bodies are still growing. “Children are losing their balance and falling down with their school bags,” he said. Parents and teachers are starting to tell children to only take home library books th

40、ey will be reading that night. Some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin workbooks for students to take home. One of the best answers is, as some children said, to have no homework at all! 【小题 1】 From the passage we can know that . A only children in China carry too heavy school bags B both ch

41、ildren in China and the US carry too heavy school bags C children in other countries dont carry too heavy bags D only children in the US carry too heavy school bags 【小题 2】 Children feel it hard for them to go upstairs because _. A they are too young B they dont know how to go upstairs C their school

42、 bags are too heavy D their parents dont always go upstairs with them together 【小题 3】 If a child carries a heavy school bag, . A his back and neck will be hurt B his head and arms will be hurt C his hands will be hurt D his feet will be hurt 【小题 4】 According to the doctor, Scott Bautch, if a child i

43、n Grade 5 weighs about 30 kilos, the school bag he carries should not be over _. A 5 kilos B 3 kilos C 5.5 kilos D 4.5 kilos 【小题 5】 Some students think the best answer to his problems is that . A they should have a little homework to do after they get home B their teachers had better not ask them to

44、 do any homework C they should only take home library books they will read that night D they should use thin workbooks instead of thick ones 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：本文主要介绍了中国和美国的学生都面临的书包太重的问题，而且过重的书包还给孩子的健康带来问题。 【小题 1】细节题。根据文章第一段最后一句 Not only the students in China have

45、this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy school bags.可知中国和美国的学生的书包都比较重，学习的负担都很重。故 B正确。 【小题 2】细节题。根据文章第 3段 Its hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because its so heavy,” said Rick Hammond, an 11-year-old student it the US.可知学生很难爬楼梯主要是因为书包太重了。故 C正确。 【小题 3】细节题。根据文章第 2段 Doctors

46、 are starting to worry that younger and younger students are having back and neck problems as a result of school bags being too heavy for them.可知医生告诉我们如果孩子的书包太重，他们的背部可能会出现问题。故 A正确。 【小题 4】 D 计算题。根据 Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight(重量 ).、可知学生的书包的重量最好不要

47、超过体重的百分之 15.如果体重是 30公斤，书包最多 4.5公斤。故 D正确。 【小题 5】 B 细节题。根据文章最后一句 One of the best answers is, as some children said, to have no homework at all! 可知没有家庭作业是最好的解决方法。故 B正确。 考点：考查社会现象类短文阅读 Falling temperatures are no excuse to avoid outdoor exercise with your dog. Along with making sure you are appropriatel

48、y dressed, your dog should also be properly protected from the elements. Some large breed dogs such as Labrador Retrievers, Golden Retrievers, German Shepherds and Huskies can tolerate the colder weather better than others. These dogs may also develop a thicker coat over time as they are exposed to colder weather. Smaller breeds, however, like Chihuahuas and Miniature Pinschers, breeds with short coats and p