2013-2014学年湖北省孝感市高三第二次统一考试英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

1、2013-2014学年湖北省孝感市高三第二次统一考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案：写在答题卡上的相应题号后。 【小题 1】 _his studies makes his parents and teachers upset. (lose) 他对学习失去兴趣 使他的父母和老师难过。 【小题 2】 Up till now, more than 5000 trees_in and around the amusement park. (plant) 到目前为止， 5000多棵树 已被种 在了该休闲公园里面及公园周围。

2、【小题 3】 Our manager is on a business trip abroad now. Youd better_how well the marketing works. (inform) 我们经理在国外出差，你最好 让他了解 销售工作的进展状况。 【小题 4】 It was after my explanation for several times_the main point. (sense) 解释了好几次，他才 明白 要点。 【小题 5】 The album contains 50 photos, _in the 1970s. (take) 该相集有 50张照片， 其

3、中大部分拍摄 于二十世纪七十年代。 【小题 6】 _, I always hope that it had better last a few more days. (however) 无论一个假期多长 ，我总希望最好能够再多几天。 【小题 7】 When his mother came home from work， he was lying on the sofa, _. (absorb) 母亲下班回家的时候，他正躺在沙发上 专心致志地看书 。 【小题 8】 He was said _from returning home for the Spring Festival by the sn

4、owstorm. (prevent） 据说雪暴 阻止了 他回家过春节。 【小题 9】 Hardly _his speech when the audience started to burst out cheering. (finish) 他一结束 演讲观众就开始喝彩。 【小题 10】 If she hadnt fallen ill, she_ a medal at Sochi 2014 Olympics. (win) 如果她没有生病的话，她 可能 在 2014年的索契冬奥会上 获得了 一枚奖牌。 答案： 【小题 1】 His losing interest in /That he loses

5、( has lost/lost) interest in 【小题 2】 have been planted 【小题 3】 keep him informed of 【小题 4】 that he made sense of 【小题 5】 most of which were taken 【小题 6】 However long a holiday/vacation is 【小题 7】 (being) absorbed in reading(a book) 【小题 8】 to have been prevented 【小题 9】 had he finished 【小题 10】 would/could

6、/might/should have won 试题分析： 【小题 1】 His losing interest in /That he loses( has lost/lost) interest in 考查动名词作主语或主语从句。 【小题 2】 have been planted 考查被动语态的现在完成时态（时态 + 语态）。 【小题 3】 keep him informed of 考查复合宾语， keep sb done 。 【小题 4】 that he made sense of考查强调句型： It is/ was +强调部分 +that+其它。 【小题 5】 most of which

7、 were taken 考查非限制性定语从句。 【小题 6】 However long a holiday/vacation is 考查让步状语从句。 【小题 7】 (being) absorbed in reading(a book)考查分词作伴随状语。 【小题 8】 to have been prevented考查不定式的完成被动式。 【小题 9】 had he finished 考查倒装句。 【小题 10】 would/could/might/should have won 考查虚拟语气。 考点：句子填空。 单项选择 * In order to reduce air pollution,

8、 many people want a total _on the playing of firecrackers (鞭炮 )in many cities during the Spring Festival. A presentation B promotion C prohibition D performance 答案： C 试题分析： 句意：为减少空气污染，在很多城市许多人想要在春节期间全面禁止燃放爆竹。 A. presentation展示； B. promotion促进； C. prohibition禁止； D. performance演出，表演。由句意可知选 C。 考点 : 考查名

9、词词义辨析的用法。 The T-shirt costs me 35 yuan, which is really a bargain, because they are _. A on show B on sale C in store D in advance 答案： B 试题分析： 句意：这件 T 恤花了我 35 元，真是便宜，因为它们在大甩卖。 A. on show 在展览； B.on sale甩卖； C. in store 储藏； D. in advance预先。选 B。 考点 : 考查介词短语的用法。 I hope to go to Beijing with you, if you p

10、lease. If so, your holiday arrangement must_ mine. A fit in with B bring in with C catch up with D put up with 答案： A 试题分析： 句意： 如果你高兴的话，我希望能和你一起去北京。 如果这样的话，您的假期安排必须和我的一致。 A. fit in with一致； B. bring in with 带给有 需要的 C. catch up with赶上； D. put up with忍受；由题意可知选 A。 考点 : 考查动词短语的用法。 Jack cant concentrate on

11、 his lessons recently. Yes, that might_his low score in the last test. A stand for B apply for C account for D call for 答案： C 试题分析： 句意： 杰克最近不能集中精力学习功课。 是的。那 就可能说明为什么他上一次测试的分数那么低了。 A. stand for 代表； B.apply for申请； C. account for说明 的原因； D. call for要求。选 C。 考点 : 考查动词短语的用法。 Peter survived in the accident

12、when he fell overboard yesterday. He _escaped drowning. A nearly B slightly C hardly D narrowly 答案： D 试题分析： 句意：彼得在昨天他从船上掉下去的事故中幸存了下来。他差一点被淹死。 A. nearly 几乎； B. slightly 轻微地； C. hardly几乎不； D. narrowly勉强地。选 D。 考点 : 考查副词的用法。 I think you should go back to your_ plan, which is much more practical than the

13、 present one. A random B abstract C original D ridiculous 答案： C 试题 分析： 句意我认为你应该回到你原来的计划，那个比现在的这个更实用。 A. random随机的、任意的； B. abstract抽象的； C. original最初的、原始的； D. ridiculous可笑的。选 C。 考点 : 考查形容词的用法。 The statistics reveal that there has been a_increase in consumer prices in the latest months in China. A sub

14、stantial B considerate C definite D precise 答案： A 试题分析： 句意：统计数字显示在中国最近几个月消费价格大大提高。 A. substantial大量的、实质的； B.considerate体贴的、考虑周到的； C.definite一定的、确定的； D.precise明确的、严格的。选 A。 考点 : 考查形容词的用法。 Bending down， he the footprints that hadnt been blow away in the wind, concluding that they belonged to a wolf. A

15、ignored B inspected C expanded D defended 答案： B 试题分析： 句意：弯下腰来，他检查那些没有被风吹走的脚印，最后断定他们属于一只狼。 A. ignore忽视，不理会，不顾； B. inspect 检查，视察； C. expand 扩大； D. defend 防护，辩护。由句意可知选 B。 考点 : 考查动词词义辨析的用法。 Though in a big city， the college student was more interested in village life. A raised B grown C developed D set

16、答案： A 试题分析：句意：虽然生长在大城市，但是那个大学生还是对农村生活更感兴趣。 A. raise抚养，是及物动词，有被动语态 raised被抚养，生长在； B. grow vi.发展；生长； C. develop vi.发育；生长； D. set 放置 ，点燃。故选 A。 考点 : 考查非谓语动词的用法。 How did they get to know each other The Chinese skier made the of the Canadian player at 2014 Sochi Winter Olympic Games. A acquaintance B achi

17、evement C decision D investigation 答案： A 试题分析：句意： 他们是怎么认识对方的？ 那位中国滑雪运动员在 2014 年索契冬季奥运会上成为这位加拿大运动员的熟人。 A. acquaintance熟人； B. achievement成就； C. decision决定； D. investigation调查。由句意可知选 A。 考点 : 考查名词词义辨析的用法。 阅读理解 These days its cheaper to throw that broken DVD player, cell-phone or TV out and buy a new one

18、. This “ replace-rather-than-repair” mentality is polluting the planet with electronic waste. According to the UN Environment Program, we are throwing away an estimated 50 million metric tonnes of electronics waste (e-waste) per year. But this is not ordinary garbage. Our electronics leak harmful he

19、avy metals such as mercury and arsenic along with equally poisonous chemicals that end up in our soil and eventually our water. Youve probably participated in a community recycling event and left feeling good about shipping off that old computer to be recycled. Chances are it was shipped overseas wh

20、ere its polluting someone elsecommunity. Guiyu city in Southeastern China has become known as the e-waste city where low-paid workers use whatever means available to remove electronics in hopes of recovering the copper, microchips, aluminum, gold and silver and plastic that can be resold. Any leftov

21、er waste is simply thrown into the nearby river or piled up high in the streets, poisoning the children growing up here. So what can you do with your e-waste Robert Houghton, President and founder of Redemtech, an asset management and recovery firm, recommends you vote with your dollar. Buy from com

22、panies who have a take-back program that guarantees your discarde electronics are handled proper. “ Consumers want to do business with companies who are demonstrably good with corporate responsibility and dealing with e-waste, ” said Houghton. There are plenty of charitable organizations that will t

23、ake your used electronics and donate them for charitable causes: Electronic Recycling Association (Canada) (ERA) collects old computers for donation to libraries and other organizations across Canada. eBays Rethink Initiative pairs up consumers with businesses that refurbish (再磨光 )old computers for

24、donation. TechSoup has a thorough listing of resources for those who would like to donate or recycle hardware， buy recycled hardware or find a refurbisher. The Charitable Recycling Program accepts all cell-phones and has a listing of charities it helps with its program. Call2 Recycle has set up drop

25、 off points across Canada in a number of stores. You can drop off your cell-phone and also your rechargeable batteries from handheld electronic products. 【小题 1】 When there is something wrong with electronics, what is a popular trend among people nowadays A To keep a DIY way. B To put them away thems

26、elves. C To purchase what they like. D To donate them to charities. 【小题 2】 Guiyu city in Southeastern China is mentioned here to show us _. A there is an ideal place in the world for e-waste B there is a good example in the world for recycling C the recycling events in Canada benefit people overseas

27、 D people should find a scientific and thorough way to recycle 【小题 3】 In the writers opinion, who can first shoulder the great responsibility to guarantee e-waste is handled proper in the future A The UN Environment Program. B Consumers who buy electronics. C President and founder of Redemtech. D Gu

28、iyu city in Southeastern China. 【小题 4】 In Canada, which charity organization will most possibly take all your unwanted electronics A Call2 Recycle. B TechSoup. C eBays Rethink Initiative. D Electronic Recycling Association. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 试题分析： 随着科技越来越发达，我们更倾向于更换而不是维修，在不知不觉之

29、间我们污染了地球也浪费了许多资源。 【小题 1】细节理解题。由 “These days its cheaper to throw that broken DVD player, cell-phone or TV out and buy a new one.”可知人们会选择买一个新 的。故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。由 “Any leftover waste is simply thrown into the nearby river or piled up high in the streets, poisoning the children growing up here.”可知贵屿城

30、的做法破坏了当地的环境，并危及了当地人尤其是孩子们的生活和成长，这不是一个有效回收的做法。故选 D。 【小题 3】推理判断题。文章讲了我们滥用、随意丢弃电子垃圾已经严重污染破坏了我们的环境。我们未来的生活 污染有很大一部分来自这里。故选 B. 【小题 4】细节理解题。由 “TechSoup has a thorough listing of resources for those who would like to donate or recycle hardware， buy recycled hardware or find a refurbisher.”可知 TechSoup愿意出钱回收

31、你不想要的电子器件。故选 B。 考点：科普类阅读。 One of my fondest memories as a child is going by the river and sitting idly on the bank. There I would enjoy the peace and quiet, watch the water rush downstream and listen to the singing of birds and the rustling of leaves in the trees. I would also watch the bamboo trees

32、 bend under pressure from the wind and watch them return gracefully to their original position after the wind had died down. When I think about the bamboo trees ability to bounce back or return to its original position, the word “resilience” comes to my mind. When used in reference to a person, this

33、 word means the ability to readily recover from shock, depression or any other negative situation that stretches the limits of a persons emotions. Have you ever felt like you are about to lose control of your emotions Have you ever felt like you are at your breaking point Thankfully, you have surviv

34、ed the experience to live to talk about it. During the experience you probably felt a mix of emotions that threatened your health.You felt emotionally tired, mentally exhausted and you most likely bored unpleasant physical symptoms. Life is a mixture of good times and bad times, happy moments and un

35、happy moments. The next time you are experiencing one of those bad times or unhappy moments that take you close to your breaking point, bend, but dont break. Try your best not to let the situation get the best of you. A measure of hope will take you through the unpleasant moments. Will hope for a be

36、tter tomorrow or a better situation, things may not be as bad as they seem to be. The unpleasant moment may be easier to deal with if the end result is worth having. If the situation gets tough and you are at your breaking point, show resilience. Like the bamboo trees, bend, but dont break! 【小题 1】 W

37、hat does the underlined word “resilience” mean in Paragraph 2 A The ability to overcome any difficulty. B The quality of hoping for a better tomorrow. C The quality of being brave at the breaking point. D The ability to recover easily and quickly from unpleasant or damaging events. 【小题 2】 Which of t

38、he following can be inferred from the passage A Life is like a bamboo tree that never breaks. B Whatever difficulties we may meet with in our life, we can bend, but can never break. C Life is a mixture of good times and bad times, happy moments and unhappy moments. D If you get over your breaking po

39、int, you can survive to live longer and more happily than others. 【小题 3】 According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true A The author was an idle child when he was living near the river. B We should try our best not to let our bad times get the best of us. C Our being likely to lose con

40、trol of our emotions is common in our life. D We should always believe things may not be as bad as they seem to be. 【小题 4】 Which of the following would be the best title of the passage A Bend, but dont break. B My wonderful childhood. C The bamboo trees. D Love the bamboo trees and your life. 答案： 【小

41、题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 A 试题分析： 我最美好的回忆，就是儿时静静地坐在河边享受着安宁。河边的竹子 被大风吹弯的竹子 给我留下了极深刻的印象。弹性，不仅仅代表了物品的弹力，还可以表示人在经受了打击和挫折后的恢复能力。 【小题 1】词义猜测题。由下文可知这用来形容人时指的是在经历打击和震惊后的恢复速度。故选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题。由 “The next time you are experiencing one of those bad times or unhappy moments that take you close to your br

42、eaking point, bend, but dont break.”可知我们会不停的遇见困难，但我们只会暂时被压弯，不会折断。故选B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。由 “One of my fondest memories as a child is going by the river and sitting idly on the bank.”可知我并不是住在河边，而是我经常走去河边。故选 A。 【小题 4】主旨大意题。文章由自己小时候在河边见到的竹子引出对人生的思考，认为人也应该有竹子的韧性（弹性），我 们会被生活的压力压弯，但是我们不会折断，不会屈服。故选 A。 考点：哲理类短文阅读。

43、 Todays youth seem content to take the easy route and enjoy the ride of life. When tough situations arise, they often get annoyed and complain. How you live your teen years will have a profound influence on the rest of your life. You must learn to use your time wisely. You may not see it now, but de

44、veloping leadership characteristics at a young age is very important. As we get older, it becomes harder to overcome bad habits and replace them with good ones. Possessing leadership qualities is essential, both in this life and in the world to come. There are certain qualities that one needs to dev

45、elop in order to become a leader: justice, judgment, dependability, initiative, decisiveness, tact, integrity, enthusiasm, poise, unselfishness, courage, knowledge and loyalty. You may recognize these as good qualities to have, without realizing how they apply to leadership. The more these qualities

46、 are part of your nature, the more productive and enjoyable your life will be. All of these are qualities that one must possess to one degree or another. Contrary to popular opinion, leadership is something that is learned. No one is born a leader. We are all capable of exhibiting the leadership qua

47、lities mentioned above some just choose not to. Of course, not veryone can be the “top dog”, let alone all the time. However, everyone does have the capacity to lead in some way but action is required! Understand that learning is a fact of lifelearning to ride a bike, learning to drive, learning to

48、type, learning mathematics, etc. All of these activities require action. While we are born with many different abilities, if we do not use and develop them, those abilities will never come to fruition. Youth is an excellent time to start developing leadership characteristics. Take the time to study each one in detail. Put them into practice as you interact with other people. Determine which areas you are weak