2013-2014学年甘肃省嘉峪关一中高二上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

1、2013-2014学年甘肃省嘉峪关一中高二上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * In _ accident _ knowledge of first aid can make _ real difference. A an; a; a B the; a; the C an; the; 不填 D a; a; 不填 答案： A 试题分析：句意：在一个事故中，急救的知识真的有很大差别。第一个空，表示泛指，且 “accident”首字母发音是元音，故用不定冠词 an ；第二个空表示泛指，且 “knowledge”首字母发音是辅音，故用不定冠词 a ；第三个空， make a diffe

2、rence 是固定用法，意思是有差别，有关系。选 A。 考点：考查冠词的用法 Are you sure the delegation will come to our school next week _. The head of it has just emailed me about the departure time of their flight. A No wonder B You bet C Dont mention it D Definitely not 答案： B 试题分析：句义： 你确定代表团下周要来我们学校吗？ 当然了！代表团的团长已经发了电子邮件告诉我们他们航班的出发时

3、间了。 A难怪； B当然； C没关系； D当然不了！根据句义可知 B项与后半句语义一致。故 B正确。 考点：考查交际用语 The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _ lives were affected. A who B that C whose D which 答案： C 试题分析：句意：这本书通过生活被地震影响的人的眼睛讲述了地震的故事。这句话用了定语从句，先行词是 those，定语从句中缺少定语，用 whose引导定语从句，所以选 C。 考点：考查定语从句 Since the baby mil

4、k powder was found to be polluted, there has been universal doubt _ other food products are safe _. A that; to eat B whether; to be eaten C that; to be eaten D whether; to eat 答案： D 试题分析：本题中的名词 doubt后面是一个同位语从句，因为前面的 doubt用语肯定句中，所以使用 whether引导该同位语从句，表示不确定的事情。第二空使用不定式 to eat对句子的主语 other food进行补充说明。因为

5、safe是对主语的性质特征进行的说明，故使用不定式的主动语态。如： The problem is easy to solve。这个问题很容易解决。句义：既然婴儿奶粉被发现已经被污染了，很多人都怀疑其他的食物是否可以安全食用。故 D正确。 考点：考查同位语从句和不定式用法 But for your timely warning, we _ into great trouble. Well, you know were friends. A would get B must have got C would have got D cant have got 答案： C 试题分析：本题是一个含蓄条件

6、的虚拟语气，它表示的条件不是通过 if条件句表示出来，而是通过介词短语 but for要不是，如果没有 ；句义：要不是你及时提醒，我就会陷入大麻烦了。 嗯！你知道我们是好朋友的。根据句义可知这件事情发生在过去，故主句使用 would have done表示对过去情况的虚拟。ABD三项都不能用于对过去情况的虚拟。故 C正确。 考点：考查虚拟语气 I would appreciate _ you could give me some advice on TOFEL test. A that when B it whether C it if D that if 答案： C 试题分析：句意：如果你能

7、给我一些建议，我将非常感激。考查 it 的特殊用法。本题的 it 被称为模糊 it，在句中没有意思，但是不能省略。如 I hate it when it is hot。我讨厌天气太热。本句的 it 和例句的 it是同一个用法。故 C正确。 考点：考查 it 用法 _ doing his experiment, he forgot to pick up his wife from the station. A Absorbed in B Absorbed to C Absorbing in D Absorbing to 答案： A 试题分析：句意：因为专注于做实验，他忘了去车站接他的妻子。这里需

8、要过去分词做状语， be absorbed in 是固定搭配，意为 “专心致志地做某事 ”,这里省略be。用过去分词做状语，故选 A。 考点：考查过去分词做状语 Only then did I realize that it was foolish to _ my friends and never contact them. A break away from B catch up with C look away from D put up with 答案： A 试题分析： A. break away from和 脱离， B. catch up with赶上， C. look away f

9、rom不朝某人看， D. put up with容忍，句意：只有那时，他才意识到和朋友脱离关系不再联系是多么的愚蠢。所以选 A。 考点：考查动词短语辨析 After a days hard work, Mary went to the nearby shop to _ herself to a strawberry ice cream. A satisfy B treat C provide D offer 答案： B 试题分析：句意：一天的辛苦劳作后，玛丽去附近的商店犒劳自己一支草莓冰淇淋。用 Treat“对待，招待 ”， 词组： treat sb.to sth“招待某人某物 ”， A. s

10、atisfy 使 满意， C. provide提供， D. offer提供，所以选 B。 考点：考查动词辨析 Prices _ all the time. Its no wonder that weve spent so much money recently. A rose B had risen C were rising D have been rising 答案： D 试题分析：句意：价格一直在上涨，难怪最近我们花了那么多的钱。这里用的时间是 all the time和 recently所以表示的是过去到现在一段时间一直在发生的动作，用现在完成进行时，所以选 D。 考点：考查时态 Th

11、eres no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery _ another man, also intelligent, fails. A since B if C as D while 答案： D 试题分析：句意：没有办法知道为什么一个人做出一项重大发现，而另外也很聪明的一个人却失败了。这里用 D. while 表示对比 “然而 ”， A. since自从，因为，B. if如果， C. as正如，所以选 D。 考点：考查连词 The doctor will see you again next week. _, you

12、must rest as much as possible. A Somehow B However C Meanwhile D Indeed 答案： C 试题分析： A. Somehow不知怎么， B. However然而， C. Meanwhile同时，其间，D. Indeed确实，句意： -医生下个星期将再来看你，这期间，你必须尽可能休息。选 C。 考点：考查副词辨析 Of all the books on the shelf, is of any use for improving our practical skills of survival in the competitive

13、world. A nothing B no one C neither D none 答案： D 试题分析：句意：在书架上的所有的书中，没有一个对提高我们在竞争激烈的社会中生存技能有帮助的。因为前面用 all，所以这些书是三者以上，用 none表示 “三者以上都不 ”， neither是两者都不， nothing是 “没有什么 ”， no one“没有人 ”，选 D。 考点：考查代词 How was your recent trip to England Ive never had _ one before. A the most pleasant B a more pleasant C a

14、most pleasant D a pleasant 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -你最近去英国的旅行怎么样？ -我从没有过更加愉快的旅行了。这里是是否定词和形容词的比较级连用，表示最高级的含义，所以选 B。 考点：考查形容词比较级 When you talk about a persons _, you are referring to the country, race, or social class of their parents or ancestors. A origin B nationality C generation D relation 答案： A 试题分析： A n

15、.起源，根源；出身； B国籍； C一代人； D关系，联系；教育：当你们在谈论一个人的出身的时候，你们是在谈论他的父母亲或者祖先的国家，种族或者社会地位。根据第二句中的 the country, race, or social class of their parents or ancestors可知是对名词 origin的内容的解释。故 A正确。 考点：考查名词词义辨析 完型填空 A Leap to Honor Leaping on a narrow balance beam(平衡木 ) is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13-year-old gymnast,

16、is an expert at it. To perfect her skills, Lola for four hours a day, five days a week. At the state championships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls. Thats especially impressive, she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift constantly. She often sees do

17、uble and cant how far away things are. When she was little, her mom that even though she couldnt see , she was fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the right away and gymnastics became her favorite. Though learning gymnastics has been more for her than for

18、some of her tournaments, she has never quit. She doesnt let her stop her from doing anything that she wants to. She likes the determination it takes to do the sport. Her biggest is the balance beam. Because she has double vision, she often sees two beams. She must use her sense of touch to help her

19、during her routine. Sometimes she even closes her eyes. “You have to your mind that itll take you where you want to go.” says Lola. To be a top-level gymnast, one must be brave. The beam is probably the most for anyone because its four inches wide. At the state competition, Lola didnt fall the beam.

20、 In fact, she got an 8.1 out of 10- her highest score yet. Lola doesnt want to be differently from the other girls on her team. At the competitions, the judges dont know about her vision . She doesnt tell them, because she doesnt think they need to know. Her mom is amazed by her attitude. Lola never

21、 thinks about . She is presently at Level 7 while the highest is Level 10 in gymnastics. Her is to reach Level 9. She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what shes learned to other kids she grew up. Lola is of all her hard work and success. She says its helped her overcome problems

22、in her life outside gymnastics, too. Her for others is “just believe yourself”. 【小题1】 A runs B teaches C trains D dances A since B unless C after D though A tell B guess C assume D predict A suspected B remembered C imagined D noticed A deeply B well C ahead D closely A task B sport C event D show A

23、 boring B enjoyable C different D unsatisfactory A talent B quality C nature D condition A doubt B advantage C challenge D program A examine B express C open D trust A fearful B harmful C unfair D inconvenient A to B on C off D against A greeted B treated C served D paid A pains B stresses C injurie

24、s D problems A positive B friendly C flexible D caution A defending B quitting C winning D bargaining A standard B range C view D goal A until B as C when D before A proud B tired C ashamed D confident A plan B advice C reward D responsibility 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】

25、B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：本文讲述的是一个弱视的 13岁女孩，凭借积极向上的心态和艰苦的努力，在体操方面达到较高水平。她的故事激励人们：相信自己能创造奇迹，即使没有很好的先天条件。 【小题 1】考查动词词义辨析。 A. runs跑， B. teaches教， C. trains训练， D. dances跳舞，联系前半句 “为了完美她的技

26、术 ”，我们知道，她要每周五天，每天训练四小时，因此此处要用 train(训练 )一词。故选 C。 【小题 2】考查连接词。 A. since自从， B. unless除非， C. after在 后面， D. though虽然， “Thats especially impressive”的原因是 “she is legally blind”，前后是因果关系，因此此处用 since引导原因状语从句。故选 A。 【小题 3】考查动词辨析。 A. tell告诉，辨别， B. guess猜测， C. assume假设，D. predict 预测，这里讲她天生弱视，根本无法判断事物的远近。故选 A。 【

27、小题 4】考查动词词义辨析。 A. suspected怀疑， B remembered记住， C. imagined想象 ， D. noticed注意到， 她妈妈注意到即使她看不清，她也没有什么害怕的，故选 D。 【小题 5】考查副词词义辨析。 A. deeply 深深地， B. well 好地， C. ahead 前面，D. closely紧密地，文章第三段就提到了，她视力有问题，看不清物体，叠影，分辨不清物体离她有多远，因此此处要选 well。故选 B。 【小题 6】考查名词词义辨析。 A. task任务， B. sport运动， C. event事件， D. show展示，根据上文谈到的

28、 gymnastics(体操 )，可知她喜欢上了这 个 “ 运动 ” 。另外，后面的文段也说明了这是种运动。故选 B。 【小题 7】考查形容词词义辨析。 A. boring令人厌烦的， B. enjoyable愉快的，C. different不同的， D. unsatisfactory不满意的，这里说的是相对于其他队友而言， Lola 学习体操更困难些。故用形容词成 difficult。选 C。 【小题 8】考查名词词义辨析。 A. talent才能， B. quality状况， C. nature自然，D. condition条件，她不让自己的状况 (弱视 )影响自己的爱好，所以选 cond

29、ition“ 情况，状况 ” 。选 D。 【小题 9】考查名词词义辨析。 A. doubt怀疑， B. advantage优势， C. challenge D. program由后文 “Because she has double vision, she often sees two beams.”可知，由于她的视力问题，对她来说这是个最大的挑战。选 C。 【小题 10】考查动词词义辨析。 A. examine检查， B. express表达， C. open打开， D. trust信任，因为眼睛无法看清，所以只有相信自己的感觉 。 trust相信。她闭上眼睛是因为她相信 (trust)她的能

30、力，相信它能带你想去的地方。故选 D。 【小题 11】考查形容词词义辨析。 A. fearful害怕的， B. harmful有害的； C. unfair 不公平的； D. inconvenient不方便的，因为平衡木只有四英寸宽，因此我们可以说它是令任何人最害怕的，因此我们此处选用 fearful，选 A. 【小题 12】考查介词词义辨析。每个人都恐惧，但 Lola 没有从平衡木上面跌落，反而获得了高分。 fall off(从 上 )跌落。故选 C 【小题 13】 考查动词词义辨析。 A. greeted问候， B. treated对待， C. served服务， D. paid付钱，她不想

31、受到与队里别的女孩不一样的对待，指 “她希望教练能把她当正常女孩 ”。因此此处我们要选 treat，对待之意。故选 B。 【小题 14】考查名词词义辨析。 A. pains痛苦， B. stresses压力， C. injuries受伤，D. problems问题，上文就提到她有视力方面的问题 (problem)。在比赛的时候，裁判们都不知道她的眼睛有问 题。故选 D。 【小题 15】考查形容词词义辨析。 A. positive积极的， B. friendly友好的， C. flexible灵活的； D. caution小心的，谨慎的。她凭自己的实力比赛，而不是获得裁判的怜悯， 这种积极的态度

32、让妈妈也为之惊奇。故选 A。 【小题 16】考查动词词义辨析。 A. defending保 卫，捍卫； B. quitting放弃，退出； C. winning赢，获取； D. bargaining讨价还价。她从没想过放弃，她想取得最好的成绩。 defend quit win bargain故选 B。 【小题 17】考查名词词义辨析。 A. standard 标准， B. range 范围， C. view 观点，D. goal目标，她目前的水平是 7 级，最高是 10 级，她的目标是达 到 9 级。 goal 目标。故选 D. 【小题 18】考查状语从句的连接词。 A. until直到， B

33、. as正如， C. when当 时候， D. before在 前面，当她长大后，她要当个体操教练把她所学的传给别的孩子。 when she grows up为 when引导的时间状语从句。故选 C。 【小题 19】考查形容词词义辨析。 be proud of 对 自豪； be tried of 对 厌倦； be ashamed of 对 羞愧； be confident of对 有信心。她为自己付出的努力和获得的成功感到骄傲。故选 A。 【小题 20】考查名词词义辨析。 A. plan计划， B. advice 建议， C. reward回报，D. responsibility责备， “Ju

34、st believe in yourself”是她给别人的建议，因此advice(建议，劝告 )为最佳之选。她给他人的建议 (或启示 )就是 “ 要相信自己 ” 。故选 B. 考点：考查故事类记叙文 阅读理解 Popeye the Sailor first became a popular cartoon in the 1930s. the sailor in that cartoon ate lots of spinach to make him strong. People watched him, and they began to buy and eat a lot more spin

35、ach. Popeye helped sell 33 percent more spinach than before! Spinach became a necessary part of many peoples diets. Even some children who hated the taste began to eat the vegetable. Many people thought that the iron in spinach made Popeye strong, but this is not true. Spinach does not have any more

36、 iron than any other green vegetable. People only thought spinach had a lot of iron because the people who studied the food made a mistake. In the 1890s, a group of people studied what was inside vegetables. This group said that spinach had ten times more iron than it did. The group wrote the number

37、 wrong, and everyone accepted it. Today, we know that the little iron in spinach cannot make a difference in how strong a person is. However, spinach does have something else which the body needsfolic acid. It is interesting to point out that folic acid can help make a person strong. Maybe it was re

38、ally the folic acid that made Popeye strong all along. 【小题 1】 A good title for this reading passage is_. A Popeye the Sailor B The Truth About Spinach C A Mistake with Numbers D Folic Acid Makes You Strong 【小题 2】 Why did many people eat spinach after they saw Popeye the Sailor A People liked folic a

39、cid. B They thought Popeye was funny. C Spinach had a lot of iron. D They thought spinach made them strong. 【小题 3】 A research group told people that spinach_. A made Popeye strong B was a green vegetable C had less iron than other green vegetables D had more iron than other green vegetables 【小题 4】 T

40、he reading passage says that perhaps Popeye got his strength from_. A iron B spinach C folic acid D exercise 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：从二十世纪三十年代动画片大力水手的播映以来，菠菜成了人们餐桌上必不可少的一道菜，人们都认为菠菜所含的铁会赋予人力量。事实上，菠菜里含的铁并不比别的蔬菜多，只是菠菜中的叶酸才能够使人身体强壮，在本文中作者揭示了这一事实。 【小题 1】主旨大意题。文章开头提出大力水手的播映使得人们一致认为菠菜会

41、给人神奇的力量，然后下文指出 this is not true.，接下来作者讲述了有关菠菜的事实，由此可知文章中心内容是纠正人们对于菠菜错误的认识，故答案：选 B。 【小题 2】推理判断题。动画片中的大力水手吃了菠菜后会力大无穷，看过这个动画片的人们也把菠菜当成了他们餐桌上一道必不可少的菜，由此推断人们认为菠菜真的会让他们身体强壮，所以选 D。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据文章第三段 This group said that spinach had ten times more iron than it did. The group wrote the number wrong, and ev

42、eryone accepted it.可知研究人员提出了菠菜比其他绿色蔬菜含铁更多的观点，答案：选D。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据文章末段 It is interesting to point out that folic acid can help make a person strong. Maybe it was really the folic acid that made Popeye strong all along. 可知叶酸会给人提供能量，或许大力水 手的力量就是由此而来的，故答案：选 C。 考点 ：考查科普类阅读。 The booking notes of the play

43、 “the Age of Innocence”: Price: 10 BOOKING There are four easy ways to book seats for performance: - in person The Box Office is open Monday to Saturday, 10 a. m. -8 p. m. - by telephone Ring 01324976 to reserve your tickets or to pay by credit card （ Visa, MasterCard and Amex accepted） - by post Si

44、mply complete the booking form and return it to Global Theatre Box Office. - on line Complete the on-line booking form at www. Satanfiedtheatre. com DICOUNTS: Saver: 2 off any seat booked any time in advance for performances from Monday to Thursday. Savers are available for children up to 16 years o

45、ld, over 60s and full-time students. Supersaver: half-price seats are available for people with disabilities and one companion. It is advisable to book in advance. There is a maximum of eight wheelchair spaces available and one wheelchair space will be held until an hour before the show. Standby: be

46、st available seats are on sale for 6 from one hour before the performance for people eligible（ suitable） for Saver and Supersaver discounts and thirty minutes before for all other customers. Group Bookings: there is a ten per cent discount for parties of twelve or more. School: school parties of ten

47、 or more can book 6 standby tickets in advance and will get every tenth ticket free. Please note: we are unable to exchange tickets or refund money unless a performance is cancelled due to unforeseen circumstances. 【小题 1】 If you want to book a ticket, you CANNOT_ A go to the Box Office on Sundays. B

48、 ring the booking number and pay for the tickets by credit card. C use the Internet. D complete a booking form and post it to the Box Office. 【小题 2】 If you make a group booking for a group of 14 adults, how much should you pay A 120 B 150 C 140 D 126 【小题 3】 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage A There are only 8 wheelchair spaces in the theatre. B A school