2013-2014学年重庆八中高二上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

1、2013-2014学年重庆八中高二上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 第一节、 翻译填空（共 15个空格；每个空格 1分，满分 15分） 【小题 1】当你在街上闲逛的时候，你会看见数千面具 -优雅或恐怖；悲伤或好笑；传统或现代。 As you _ through the street, you see thousands of masks- elegant or _, sad or amusing, traditional or modern. 【小题 2】这个总统的作为对国家的发展起到了影响。 What the president did has made a _ to the d

2、evelopment of the country. 【小题 3】穿着新校服，孩子们看上去又整洁又性高采烈。 _ _ the new school uniform, the kids look tidy and cheerful. 【小题 4】 在事故中严重受损的汽车还在修理中。 The car _ severe damage in the accident is _ repair. 【小题 5】我打算充分利用这一次圣诞旅行购买我所有需要的物品。 I intend to _ full advantage of this Christmas trip to do all the shopping

3、 I need. 【小题 6】 关于他的罪行，有大量可获取的证据。 There have been large _ of evidence _ for the crime he committed. 【小题 7】 正是这种挫折感使他决定在新生活中取得成功。 It was this _ of _ that made him _ to succeed in his new life. 【小题 8】与此同时，在披肩被销售的国家，警方对于商人的态度变得越来越强硬。 Meanwhile, in those countries where the shawls are sold, police are g

4、etting _ with the dealers. 【小题 9】这个罪犯被当场击毙。 The criminal was shot to death on the _. 答案： 【小题 1】 wander; frightening 【小题 2】 difference 【小题 3】 Dressed in 【小题 4】 suffering； under 【小题 5】 take 【小题 6】 amounts/ quantities; available 【小题 7】 sense; failure; determined 【小题 8】 tough 【小题 9】 spot 【小题 1】 wander闲逛

5、，注意用一般现在时； frightening现在分词，用来修饰物。 【小题 2】考查短语搭配。本题考查短语 make a difference有区别，有影响。 【小题 3】考查非谓语动词。这里考查短语 be dressed in穿 ，在句中作状语，故用 dressed in，注意首字母大写。 【小题 4】考查非谓语动词用法。句中 suffering severe damage in the accident作定语，修饰名词 the car。后面考查短语 be under repair在修理中。 【小题 5】考 查短语用法。本题考查固定短语 take advantage of利用。 【小题 6】

6、考查短语用法。本题考查固定短语 large amounts/ quantities of大量的；be available for可获得的。 【小题 7】考查短语用法。本题考查短语 sense of failure挫折感； be determined to do决定 。 【小题 8】考查形容词用法。本题考查形容词 tough强硬的。 【小题 9】考查短语固定用法。本题考查短语 on the spot当场。 考点：考查学生短语及语法的掌握。 单项选择 * I wondered what difficulty he had _ the plan. A to carry out B carrying

7、out C carried out D with carrying out 答案： B 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句中 he had _ the plan作定语，这里考查短语have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有可能。句意：我想知道他执行这个计划有什么困难。故 B正确。 考点：考查非谓语动词 -Andrew wont like it, you know. - _ I dont care what Andrew thinks! A So what B How come C What if D How about 答案： A 试题分析：考查交际用语。 A那又怎么样；

8、 B怎么会呢； C如果 将会怎样 D怎么样。句意： Andrew 不喜欢它，你知道吗？ 那又怎么样？我不介意 Andrew的想法。故 A正确。 考点：考查交际用语 These tax laws which are intended for domestic companies do not _ to foreign companies. A contribute B lead C apply D adapt 答案： C 试题分析：考查短语辨析。 A奉献，导致； B导致； C应用； D适应。句意：这些税收的法律只适合国内公司不适合国外公司。故 C正确。 考点：考查短语辨析 I cannot he

9、ar the professor clearly as there is too much noise _ I am sitting. A that B where C who D what 答案： B 试题分析：考查状语从句。本题考查 where引导的地点状语从句，表示 “ 的地方 ”。句意：我不能够听清教授因为我坐的地方太吵闹了。故 B正确。 考点：考查状语从句 I _ Spanish quite fluently, but I havent got a chance to use it since I moved to Brazil. A spoke B will speak C hav

10、e spoken D speak 答案： D 试题分析：考查时态。一般现在时表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作（有时间规律发生的事件）的一种时间状态。句意：我西班牙语讲得很流利，但自从搬到巴西就没有机会用到它。故 D正确。 考点：考查时态 I have packed your luggage for you need to rise early tomorrow. -Thanks. You _ that. I am a big girl now and I can manage it, Mum. A neednt do B neednt have done C mustnt do D s

11、houldnt have done 答案： B 试题分析：考查情态动词。对过去事情的推测用情态动词 + have done结构，neednt have done本没有必要做某事。句意： 我已经整理你的行李，因为你明天需要早起。 谢谢。你本没有必要这么做。妈妈，我是个大孩子了，我自己能做的。故 B正确。 考点：考查情态动词 What a table! I have never seen such a thing before. It is _ it is long. A half not as wide as B wide not as half as C not half as wide as

12、 D as wide as not half 答案： C 试题分析：考查倍数表达法。倍数表达法为：倍数 as.as.， A、 D项大体符合该顺序；再由句意可知，应该是 “不到两倍 (not half)”。句意：这样的桌子！我从来没见过这种长度还不及宽度的一半的桌子！故 C正确。 考点：考查倍数表达法 Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they _ on their life journey. A give up B settle down C get

13、 through D set off 答案： D 试题分析：考查动词短语。 give up“放弃 ”,settle down “安顿，解决 ”， get through“经历，度过 ”， set off“出发，启程 ”。句意：传统上，在他们开始他们的人生旅程之前，大学生举行一场毕业典礼鼓励自己。故 D正确。 考点：考查动词短语 Was it in the village _ we used to live in _ the accident happened A where; that B which; that C that; where D where; which 答案： B 试题分析：

14、考查强调句。第一空考查定语从句，先行词是 the village，定语从句中不缺主宾表，第二空填 that考查强调句，句意：是在我们过去生活的村子发生事故的吗？故 B正确。 考点：考查强调句 Animals are obviously _ lower form of life than _ man. A /; / B the; the C a; the D a; / 答案： D 试题分析：考查冠词。第一空用不定冠词 a，表示 “一种生命的形式 ”；第二空man表 “人类 ”，不用冠词。句意：动物与人类相比，显然是一种更低的生命形式。故 D正确。 考点：考查冠词 The president of

15、 the World Bank says he has a passion for China, _ he remembers starting as early as his childhood. A that B which C as D when 答案： B 试题分析：考查定语从句。先行词为 passion，定语从句中缺少宾语，故用关系代词 which。句意：世界银行总裁说他记得早在童年时代就开始了对中国的热爱。故 B正确。 考点：考查形容词 _ according to the instructions, the robot can behave like a human being

16、with average IQ. A When to operate B When operating C When to be operated D When operated 答案： D 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句中 operate与逻辑主语为 the robot为被动关系，故用过去分词。句意：当根据说明操作，机器人行为可以像普通智商的人类。故 D正确。 考点：考查非谓语动词 The door _ open, no matter how hard she pushes. A doesnt B cant C wont D shouldnt 答案： C 试题分析：考查情态动词。此处描述主语

17、the door的特点 “老是打不开 ”，其固有的特性，用情态动词 would(will)描述。句意：不管她怎么用力推门，都无法打开这扇门。故 C正确。 考点：考查情态动词 When I first met Doris I didnt like her, but I _ my mind. A have changed B change C had changed D would change 答案： A 试题分析：考查时态。根据句意 “我已经改变了我的想法 ”可知，是到现在为止，故用现在完成时。句意：当我第一次见到 Doris我并不喜欢，但我现在已经改变我的想法。故 A正确。 考点：考查时态

18、An air crash accident happened to the plane, _. A nobody alive B nobody was alive C and nobody alive D where nobody alive 答案： A 试题分析：考查独立主格结构。独立主格结构在句中做状语，多用于书面语。 独立主格结构本身不是句子，在名词 /主格代词 +形容词。句意：一架飞机发生了坠毁，无人生还。故 A正确。 考点：考查独立主格结构 完型填空 Morning is extremely important, because it is the beginning of a da

19、y. How you choose to your morning can often be used to predict what kind of day you are going to have. each day with love and gratitude (感激 ). When you get up in the morning, think of what a great luck it is to be to see, to hear, to love, to have something to look forward to. Happiness is simply th

20、e feeling of appreciating others. Realize that its not happiness that makes us grateful, but gratefulness that makes us happy. Dont have pressure on each new morning. yourself from the things that you didnt yesterday and made you down. Let yesterday go. Every morning is the start of a new day with n

21、ew . Be willing to be a beginner every single morning. 【小题1】 A live B enjoy C change D spend A Compare B Treat C Begin D Concern A alive B alike C ahead D awake A lain B laid C covered D floated A Comfort B Keep C Free D Cure A give out B come out C set out D work out A views B tasks C difficulties

22、D opportunities 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 D While I was on my way into Wal-Mart, I was greeted by a woman working at the door. Before I wanted to buy what I wanted, I had a(n) to make, and I was stopped by the woman, who wanted to my bag. Usually I would have g

23、ot angry, because I knew I didnt steal. I had just noticed someone ahead of me being not so nice. That person treated this lady as if she was . The person had just snatched(攫取 ) a bag back from her and stormed off even saying “thank you”. I could say that this lady looked , but she was still trying

24、to make ends meet. I could tell this woman was by what had just happened, and no one knew how many people had been her that way all day long. What if she was a grandmother who had to her grandchildren, because the parents had just lost their life in an accident What if her husband was seriously and

25、they couldnt afford the medical expenses All she wanted was to do her well. All she wanted was to customers as she was trained. All she needed was to be . I wondered whether I could be someone that she needed. I looked her in her eyes as she scanned my bag, and then I smiled and said, “Your hair is

26、beautiful!” Her face and she told me how easy it was to manage her hair. She handed my bag back, and told me the customer service desk was straight down on my left. I said “Thank you!” 【小题1】 A purchase B difficulty C survey D return A observe B steal C check D take A nobody B something C anything D

27、anybody A without B beyond C after D before A strong B old C wise D awful A hurt B impressed C moved D ignored A accepting B treating C judging D approaching A care for B care about C look into D look for A poor B disturbed C disappointed D sick A favor B greeting C job D training A support B serve

28、C help D instruct A protected B appreciated C hired D liked A set up B lifted up C lit up D cheered up 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 C 阅读理解 On August 16, 1977, Elvis Presley saved me. The previous afternoon,

29、 I played with my six-year-old peers in Heather Peters backyard. I was enjoying my cake, when Heather asked me where my sleeping bag was. Only then did I know this party was a sleepover. The word “sleep-over” to a six-year-old bed-wetter is like what “cancer” means to an adult. But what if I told th

30、em I was a bed-wetter At least with cancer, people gather at your bedside instead of running from it. I thought of a way to escape. I would explain that I needed my mothers permission to spend the nights. But as I called my Mom, Heather stood beside me to listen. She granted permission! Then I would

31、 be sleeping in the same living room as the other girls. I didnt bring my own nightdress, so Mrs. Peters offered me Heathers nightdress. As the other girls drifted into their sweet dreams, I tried to stay awake. “Do I need to go again Ill stay up to go one more time.”. Of course, I finally fell asle

32、ep. The next morning, I was the first to wake up. I was warm! I lay in panic for what seemed like hours before the other girls started to wake up. I did the only thing I could doI pretended that the bed -wetting didnt happen. I got up, took off Heathers nightdress and changed into my clothes like th

33、e other girls. Mrs. Peters walked into the room, and before she could say anything, she stepped right onto the pile of my wet nightdress. My heart stopped as I watched her face burn red. “WHO DID THIS ” She screamed, with a look so scary. Should I answer And that was when it happenedMr. Peters came

34、in and grabbed his wife, “Elvis Presley died!” The news of the Kings death overtook Mrs. Peters, and I was narrowly excused. Then, we left Peters together but without the other girls knowing what had happened. 【小题 1】 The author had to spend the night at Peters because _. A they had fun together and

35、played too late B she was offered the nightdress C the famous singer Elvis Presley died that night D she and her friends were having a sleepover party 【小题 2】 Mrs. Peters got angry because _. A she found the nightdress wet B Elvis Presley died that morning C her husband grabbed her D not all the girl

36、s behaved themselves 【小题 3】 From the story, we know Mrs. Peters was _. A a crazy and strict woman B a devoted fan of Elvis Presley C a woman for perfection D a woman with a strong fear of getting dirty 【小题 4】 What is the main idea of the passage A How I escaped Mrs. Peters punishment. B How Elvis Pr

37、esley saved my life. C An embarrassing escape in my life. D An unforgettable party in my memory. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 试题分析：文章大意：文章主要讲述作者小时候在外过夜尿床使得 Mrs. Peters很生气，幸亏突然其来猫王去世的消息转移了 Mrs. Peters的注意力，从而逃脱了惩罚。 【小题 1】 D细节理解题。根据文章第二段 Only then did I know this party was a sleepover.可知她和她的

38、朋友举行的是一个过夜派对。故 D正确。 【小题 2】 A推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段大意可知 Mrs. Peters生气的原因的是，她发现睡衣湿了。故 A正确。 【小题 3】 B推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段及文章最后一段可知 Mrs. Peters是猫王的忠实粉丝，从而可以得出答案：。 故 B正确。 【小题 4】 A主旨大意题。文章主要讲述作者小时候在外过夜尿床使得 Mrs. Peters很生气，幸亏突然其来猫王去世的消息转移了 Mrs. Peters的注意力，从而逃脱了惩罚。故 A正确。 考点：考查记叙文阅读 When it comes to relationship, we spend

39、 a lot of time discussing their joys, but rarely talk about the pain when they break down. Yet most people have a story about a broken relationship. For Jane Black, a six-year friendship ended when her friend was rude to one of her children. “After quite a few drinks at a party in my house, she said

40、 something rude to my child. I ended the friendship face to face at the party,” she says. “I didnt realize what I was doing at the time, I was simply standing up for my child, but in her eyes any challenge was a betrayal.” When Angela Thompson noticed a seven-year friendship disappearing, she let it

41、 go. “I didnt know how to deal with the issue. I didnt sit down for a grown-up conversation; I just walked away quietly.” The decision caused a reaction among Thompsons other friends. “The other friends in the circle are the worst people when you are trying to break up with a friend,” she says. “The

42、y dont want you to stop being friends, because it puts them in a difficult position. You get told to just get it over.” Though we have plenty of measures for handling conflict at work or family fight, we still dont have good ways of ending friendships. Do we sit down and properly break up, or just w

43、alk away Psychologist Serena Cauchy has the following advice. Dont blame. Talk about your needs and feeling rather than talking like a Dutch uncle. Do talk about your needs. Talk about why the friendship is not working for youabout how your needs arent being met. Dont gossip. Negative talk hurts eve

44、ryone involved and in some cases can make matters worse. Dont be so accessible. If there is a common wish to conclude the friendship, then you can remove it. 【小题 1】 How did Angela Thompson deal with her friendship when it went wrong A She ended it face to face. B She left it as it was. C She turned

45、to her friends for advice. D She made a direct challenge. 【小题 2】 According to the third paragraph, we learn the other friends_. A will help you to fix a broken friendship B will choose either of the sides who broke up C will ask you to forgive each other D will be the worst people to break up with y

46、ou at the same time 【小题 3】 Which is NOT mentioned by Psychologist Serena Cauchy A End the friendship if it cant be renewed. B Dont complain behind ones back. C Express what you want and expect. D Sincerely talk about friends shortcomings. 【小题 4】 What would be the best title for the passage A A True

47、Friendship B When Friendships disappear C How Friendships Last D Ways to Fix Friendships 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 试题分析：文章大意：文章主要讲述了朋友关系破裂之后，会怎么办？心理学家也给出了一些建议。 【小题 1】 B细节理解题。根据第三段 When Angela Thompson noticed a seven-year friendship disappearing, she let it go. 可以得出答案：。故 B正确。 【小题 2】 C细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后 They dont want you to stop being friends, because it puts them in a difficult position. You get told to just get it over.可以得出答案：。故 C正确。 【小题 3】 D细节理解题。根据文章最后四点可知， D选项 “真诚地谈论你朋友的缺点 ”与文章的事实不相符合。故 D正确。 【小题 4】 B主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了朋友关系破裂之后，会怎么办？故文章的标题为 When Friendships disappear。故