2013-2014学年陕西省长安一中高二年级第一学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

1、2013-2014学年陕西省长安一中高二年级第一学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据对话情景的内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能够填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并将答案：填涂在答题卡上。选项中有两个为多余选项。 -Good evening. Grandmas Restaurant. May I help you - Good evening. 【小题 1】 -Thank you. May I have your name, Miss -Mary Brown. - 【小题 2】 -Id like to order the “Free Matching Dinner for 2”. -Yes

2、, you may choose two soups, two drinks and four main courses from the menu. - 【小题 3】 -Are you ready What Kind of soup do you want -Chicken soup and tomato soup. - 【小题 4】 -Id like a plate of noodles, two chicken wings, some beef and a bowl of rice. - 【小题 5】 - Just a coke and some green tea, please. -

3、May I have your address, please -Sure, 6A, Kingston Court, Belair Cardens, Shatin. -Okay, your food will be delivered in half an hour. Thanks for calling. A May I book a table in your restaurant for tonight B I would like to order some food for dinner. C Miss Brown, please tell me your order. D How

4、about your main courses E. Would you like some drinks F. Okay. Let me see. G. And your drinks 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 F 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 G 试题分析：文章是外卖电话订餐的对话，内容较为简单。 【小题 1】根据上文， Good evening. Grandmas Restaurant. May I help you 这里应该填：我想要订餐。所以选 B 【小题 2】根据下文， Id like to order the “Free Matching Din

5、ner for 2”.此处是询问订餐内容的问话，所以选 C 【小题 3】根据下文， Are you ready What Kind of soup do you want 这里顾客是要求思考一会儿，所以选 F 【小题 4】根据下文， -Id like a plate of noodles, two chicken wings, some beef and a bowl of rice.这里填的是询问主食的问题，所以选 D 【小题 5】根据下文， Just a coke and some green tea, please.此处的问题是询问饮料，所以选 G 考点：考查情景交际 根据短文内容，从下

6、框的 A F 选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. Gift giving proven to be valuable. B. Memories from gift giving C. Moments and events for gift giving D. Various functions of gift giving E. Gift giving as a wasteful practice F. Gift giving as a two-way social activity Emotions like these suggest that a posi

7、tive spirit still lies behind gift giving. They prove that the anthropologist Claude Levi-Strauss was wrong to say that modern western gift giving is highly wasteful. Studies in Canada and elsewhere have also shown that this is not the case. Each gift is unique even if so many are given. The emotion

8、al benefit for those who exchange gifts is the very reason for the tradition to continue. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 F 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：文章介绍人与人之间送礼物的一些情况，送礼物是礼尚往来，礼物可以给予人们美好的回忆，总之送礼物是有价值的。 【小题 1】根据本段首句中的 occasions 和最后一句中的 special events 可知本段大意是送礼物的场合和事情，选 C。 【小题 2】由本段的最后一句 I am usually expec

9、ted to give one on his or her next birthday. A gift builds up or confirms a social obligation可知推断出 本段大意是：送礼物是双向的社会行为，选 F。 【小题 3】根据本自然段的主题句 最后一句 In all these cases, the gifts are sending out messagesoften very expressive ones. 可知这段讲的是送礼物的功能，本题选 D。 【小题 4】根据本段首句可以推断出本段大意是说明礼物可以给予人们美好的回忆，故选 B 【小题 5】根据本段

10、末句 The emotional benefit for those who exchange gifts is the very reason for the tradition to continue.可以推断出本题大意是送礼物是有价值的，选 A 考点： 考查信息匹配 单项选择 * 从每小题的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 【小题 1】 uncertain A contribute B enthusiastic C conclude D currency 【小题 2】 postage A challenge B

11、 photograph C greedy D goods 【小题 3】 delight A carriage B architecture C sightseeing D divide 【小题 4】 thorough A northern B thrill C though D without 【小题 5】 measure A pleasure B defeat C break D eager 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 试题分析： 【小题 1】 uncertain和 currency里面的字母 u都是读 / /.contr

12、ibute和 enthusiastic里面的字母 u都是读 /ju： /。 conclude里面的字母 u是读 /u/，选 D 【小题 2】 postage和 challenge里面的字母 g都是读 /dg/， photograph， greedy 和goods里面的字母 g都是读 /g/，选 /A 【小题 3】 delight和 sightseeing里面的字母 i都是读 /ai/ ， carriage， architecture和 divide里面的字母 i都是读 /i/，选 C 【小题 4】 thorough 和 thrill里面的字母 th都是读 / A. northern， thou

13、gh和without里面的字母 th都是读 / e/ ，选 B 【小题 5】 measure和 pleasure里面的字母 ea都是读 /e/， defeat和 eager里面的字母 ea是读 /i： /， break里面的字母 ea是读 /ei/，选 A 考点：考查单词辨音 -Im sorry to have _ much of your spare time. -Thats OK, and I am glad to help you. A taken up B taken on C taken off D taken in 答案： A 试题分析：考查词组： A. taken up占据，开始

14、学习，从事， B. taken on呈现额，雇佣，承担， C. taken off脱下，起飞， D. taken in欺骗，吸收，理解，句意： -很抱歉占用了您这么多空余的时间。 -没关系，我很高兴帮助你。选 A。 考点：考查词组 _ an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous. A Offer B Offering C Offered D To offer 答案： C 试题分析：考查过去分词做状语：句意：在新的电影中被提供了一个新的角色， Andy有机会出名了。主句的主语 Andy和 off

15、er之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词做状语，选 C。 考点：考查过去分词做状语 Coming into the room, I found them _ at the table, _ chess. A seated; played B seated; playing C seating; playing D seating; played 答案： B 试题分析：考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为：走进房间，我发现他们正坐在桌子旁下象棋。感官动词 find/watch/notice/observe宾语 +宾语补足语， Seat是及物动词，用 be seated表示 “就坐 ”， find sb

16、seated发现某人坐在 ，第二空playing是现在分词做伴随状语。选 B。 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法 No one responded when Tom was speaking, so he paused _ before continuing to draw our attention. A deliberately B eagerly C sincerely D faithfully 答案： A 试题分析：考查副词： A. deliberately故意地， B. eagerly渴望地， C. sincerely真诚地， D. faithfully真诚地，句意：汤姆说话的时候没有人回

17、答，所以他在继续说话之前故意停顿，来吸引大家的注意力。选 A。 考点：考查副词 I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own. A which B where C how D why 答案： B 试题分析：考查定语从句：先行词是： point表示 “地点，阶段 ”，而且定语从句中不缺主语和宾语表语，所以用 where引导，句意是：我的人生到了一个自己做决定的阶段。选 B。 考点：考查定语从句 Modern teaching equipment as well as some compu

18、ters _ to the village school last week. A were sent B was sent C has been sent D had been sent 答案： B 试题分析：考查主谓一致：句意：现代科技设备和一些电脑上个星期已经被送到那个乡村学校。 as well as连接两个名词做主语时，谓语动词与前者 Modern teaching equipment保持一致。 Equipment 为不可数名词所以谓语用单数形式。而且是被动关系，答案：为 B。 考点：考查主谓一致 Not until Mr. Smith came to China _ what kin

19、d of a country she is. A did he know B he knew C he didnt know D he could know 答案： A 试题分析：考查倒装句：句意：直到斯密斯先生来到中国，他才知道这是什么样的国家。 Not until Mr Smith came to China置于句首，主句要部分倒装。助动词 did放在主语前面，应该选 A。 考点：考查倒装句 Mr. Smith approved _ the company. A me to leave B for my leaving C of me to attend D of my leaving 答

20、案： D 试题分析：考查动词搭配：句意：斯密斯先生同意我离开公司。 Approve“同意 ”后面接 of sth或 of（ sb） doing sth，这里用 sb（宾格）做动名词的逻辑主语，选 D。 考点：考查动词搭配 When I went in, they were _ in a heated discussion. A absorb B absorbed C absorbing D being absorbed 答案： B 试题分析：考查词组： be absorbed in是固定搭配，意思为全神贯注于，沉浸于 .。此处的 absorbed，句意：当我进来的时候，他们正全神贯注的在讨论。

21、选B. 考点：考查词组 When I was about to go out, something unusual _ my attention. A caught B attracted C drew D all of the above 答案： D 试题分析：考查动词：句意：当我刚要出去的时候，一些不寻常的事情吸引了我的注意力。 Catch/attract/draw ones attention to都是 “吸引某人的注意力 ”，所以选 D。 考点：考查动词 Ive been told that the medical team, _ five doctors and ten nurses

22、, _ sent to the flood-stricken area. A consisted of; are to be B is consisted of; will be C consisting of; is to be D consisting of; had been 答案： C 试题分析：考查现在分词做定语和时态：句意：我被告知由 5个医生 10个护士组成的医疗小组将要被送往洪灾地区。 consist of= be made up of用的时候是主动的，非谓语结构式 consisting of，第一空排除 AB，主句是 Ive been told，从句中不可能是过去完成时，用

23、be to do表示将来时。选 C。 考点：考查现在 分词做定语和时态 -What do you want to do next We have half an hour before the basketball game starts. -_. Whatever you want to do is fine with me. A It doesnt matter B Its up to you C All right D Thats all right 答案： B 试题分析：考查交际用语：句意： -你下一步做什么？ -篮球比赛开始还有半个小时。 -由你决定，你做什么都可以，选 Its up

24、 to you 随便 ,由你定 ,你说了算 的意思， A. It doesnt matter 没关系， It just depends 意为 看情况而定 , D. Thats all right没关系，与 Whatever you want to do is fine to me 前后语境不搭配。选B。 考点：考查交际用语 Here _ with a pair of glasses. A came a stranger B did come a stranger C a stranger was coming D was a stranger coming 答案： A 试题分析：考查倒装句：句

25、意：来了一个戴一副眼镜的陌生人。方位副词：here， there， up， down， away等词放在句首，而且主语是名词的时候，句子用完全倒装，谓语 came放在主语前面，选 A。 考点：考查倒装句 -I happened to meet Lily yesterday. -Lucky dog! You _ each other for exactly two years. A havent seen B hadnt seen C didnt see D dont see 答案： B 试题分析：考查时态：根据句意，我昨天碰到的 Lily， -真幸运，你们两年没见面了，应该 是在遇到 Lily

26、 之前已经两年没见面了，是发生在昨天碰到她之前的，也就是 “过去的过去 ”，所以用过去完成时。所以用过去完成时，选 B。 考点：考查时态 -Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard. - Why _ John is sitting there doing nothing. A him B he C I D me 答案： D 试题分析：考查代词：妈妈叫 susan去帮姐姐（妹妹）扫院子， susan回答，为什么 _， John做在那里什么事也不做。所以根据意思来看， susan是说什么是我， why (it is) me (who shou

27、ld go to clean the yard) 为什么是我，这里是需要一个宾格形式的，所以用 me，选 D。 考点：考查代词 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选取出适合填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 When Glen Kruger picked a small cat from an animal shelter, he did not expect much. Yet right from the start, eight years ago, there was an uncommon connection between hi

28、m and the small black cat. He her Inky. “I grew up on a hundred-acre farm and had only cats playmates,” Kruger, the seventy-year-old man, says. “My hearing was damaged by the of farm equipment, so I learned to connect with .They react to what they see and what you do.” Inky was a gentle cat, the hou

29、se with five other cats. But on a January night in 2009, Inky did that would set her apart from cats forever. Kruger had gone down to the basement to the wood stove for the night. When he was finished, he to the top of the stairs and reached to turn off the lights. In doing so, he slipped and his ba

30、ck against an old shelf. The heavy shelf came crashing down and sent Kruger down the stairs. in a pool of blood on the basement floor, Kruger felt going into shock(休克 ).He shouted for help, his wife, Brenda, was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite end of the house. Kruger noticed Inky watching f

31、rom the top of the stairs. “Go get Brenda,” Kruger said to Inky. Inky to the bedroom door and scratched until Brenda opened it. Then Inky led her to the .Brenda found her husband the stairs and called 911. Kruger was rushed to the hospital. “I spent six months there,” says Kruger. “Although I became

32、 lame, I was blessed.” Since the accident, Inky has left Krugers side. 【小题1】 A gave B named C chose D remembered 【小题2】 A as B like C except D among 【小题3】 A sound B alarm C voice D noise 【小题4】 A friends B animals C farmers D neighbors 【小题5】 A dividing B visiting C sharing D discovering 【小题6】 A anythi

33、ng B nothing C everything D something 【小题7】 A ordinary B lovely C familiar D outstanding 【小题8】 A shut off B shut out C shut down D shut up 【小题9】 A marched B climbed C struggled D flew 【小题10】 A bent B shook C hit D pulled 【小题11】 A Falling B Lying C Appearing D Thinking 【小题12】 A it B itself C himself

34、D him 【小A but B and C or D so 题13】 【小题14】 A Thus B Otherwise C Then D Rather 【小题15】 A walked B withdrew C returned D ran 【小题16】 A madly B suddenly C rapidly D urgently 【小题17】 A bedroom B house C yard D basement 【小题18】 A in the front of B in the middle of C at the top of D at the bottom of 【小题19】 A r

35、egretting B resting C recovering D relaxing 【小题20】 A ever B never C still D already 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：本文叙述的是 Glen Krug

36、er听力受损之后，捡到了一只猫，他把它叫作 Inky，在 2009年的一个一月的晚上， Inky救了它的主人的生命的过程。 【小题 1】动词词义辨析 :A. gave给， B. named命名， C. chose选择， D. remembered记得，这儿是说 Glen Kruger给他捡到的小猫起了个名字叫 Inky，所以选 B 【小题 2】介词词义辨析： A. as做为， B. like象 C. except除了， D. among在 中， Glen Kruger说他在一个一百英亩的农场上长大，只有猫作为他的玩伴，所以选 A 【小题 3】名词词义辨析 A. sound声音， B. alar

37、m闹铃，警报， C. voice嗓音，D. noise噪音， Glen Kruger的听力只能是被机器的噪声损坏，其它三个选项都不会损坏人的听力，所以选 D 【小题 4】名词词义辨析 A. friends朋友， B. animals动物， C. farmers农夫， D. neighbors邻居，根据第一段中的 “There was an uncommon connection between him and the small black cat.”和后面 “They react to what they see and what you do.”可知，这儿的 they是指动物。所以选 B

38、【小题 5】动词词义辨析： A. dividing开车， B. visiting参观， C. sharing分享，D. discovering发现 ，根据 “Inky was a gentle cat,”可知， Inky很温顺，所以它和其它五只猫共同住在一个屋里，所以选 C 【小题 6】代词词义辨析： A. anything任何事， B. nothing没有事情， C. everything每件事， D. something某些事，根据后面讲的 Inky救 Glen Kruger命的过程，可知是它做了一件让它与其它普通的猫区别开的事。所以用 D 【小题 7】形容词词义辨析： A. ordina

39、ry普通的， B. lovely可爱的， C. familiar熟悉的， D. outstanding杰出的，与 Inky救主人的命比起来，其它的猫相对就是普通的了，所以选 A 【小题 8】动词词组辨析： A. shut off关闭； B. shut out把 关在外面； C. shut down停工； D. shut up：住嘴，囚禁。可以看出，四个选项中只有 B项能与 wood stove搭配，所以选 A 【小题 9】动词词义辨析： A. marched行军， B. climbed爬， C. struggled努力，挣扎， D. flew 飞，当他结束后，爬到梯子顶上，去关灯。所以用 B

40、【小题 10】动词词义辨析： A. bent弯曲， B. shook摇晃， C. hit击打，撞击，D. pulled推开，根据后面沉重的架子倒在地上，并把 Glen Kruger也带下了梯子，所以是他在做件事的过程中，他的背撞在一个旧架子上。所以选 C 【小题 11】动词词义辨析： A. Falling落下， B. Lying躺下， C. Appearing出现， D. Thinking思考，根据前面的 Glen Kruger被架子带下了梯子，所以他应是躺在血泊里，所以选 B 【小题 12】代词词义辨析： A. it它， B. itself它自己， C. himself他自己 D. him他

41、，根据后面的 going into shock可知，是 Glen Kruger他快要休克了，所以选 himself.选 C 【小题 13】连词词义辨析： A. but但是， B. and并且， C. or或者， D. so所以，根据 “He shouted for help,”和 “his wife, Brenda, was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite of the house”可知，这两句话之间是转折关系，所以选 A 【小题 14】副词词义辨析： A. Thus 因此， B. Otherwise 否则， C. Then然后，D. Rathe

42、r相当， then在这儿意思是就在那个时候，可以体会到 Glen Kruger向妻子求助没有得到回应要绝望时，突然看到了 Inky那种喜悦的心情。选 C 【小题 15】动词词义辨析： A. walked走， B. withdrew撤退， C. returned回来， D. ran跑， Glen Kruger看到了 Inky，于是让它去叫他的妻子， Inky于是就跑到了卧室门口，所以选 D 【小题 16】副词词义辨析： A. madly疯狂地， B. suddenly突然地， C. rapidly快速地， D. urgently紧急地， Inky跑到卧室门口后就疯狂的抓门，直到 Brenda打开

43、门，选 A 【小题 17】名词词义辨析： A .bedroom卧室， B. house房间， C. yard院子， D. basement地下室， Glen Kruger在地下室， Inky自然要把他妻子带到地下室。所以选 D 【小题 18】介词短语辨析： A. in the front of 在 的前部， B. in the middle of在 中间， C. at the top of在 顶部， D. at the bottom of在 底部，根据上文中架子倒地的时候把 Glen Kruger带下了梯子，所以他现在应该在梯子下面，选D 【小题 19】动词词义辨析： A. regrettin

44、g后悔，遗憾， B. resting休息， C. recovering恢复， D. relaxing放松， Glen Kruger被送进了医院，在医院里是花了六个月的时间恢复，所以用 C 【小题 20】副词词义辨析： A. ever曾经， B. never从不， C. still仍然， D. already已经，因为 Inky救了 Glen Kruger一命，所以他要时刻把它带在身边，从不离开。选 B 考点：考查故事类短文 阅读理解 Passage 1 The information Highway is the road that links computer users to a larg

45、e number of on-line services; the Web, e-mail, and software, to mention just a few. Not long ago, the information Highway was a new road, with not many users. Now, everyone seems to want to take a drive, with over 30 million families connected worldwide. Not surprisingly, this well-traveled highway

46、is starting to look like a well-traveled highway. Traffic jams can cause many serious problems, forcing the system to close down for repair. Naturally, accidents will happen on such a crowed road, and usually victims are some files, gone forever. Then, of course, theres Mr. Cool, with his new broad-

47、band connection, who speeds down the highway faster than most of us can go. But dont trick yourself; he pays for that speeding. Passage 2 Want to know more about global warming and how you can help prevent it Doctor Herman Friedman, who is considered a leading expert on the subject, will speak at Gr

48、ayson Hall next Friday. Friedman studied environmental science at three well-known universities around the world before becoming a professor in the subject. He has also traveled around the world observing environmental concerns. The gradual bleaching (变 白 ) of the Grate Barrier Reef, which came into the public eye in 2002