2013-2014学年黑龙江省哈尔滨四中高一下期末英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

1、2013-2014学年黑龙江省哈尔滨四中高一下期末英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Snake dishes have become popular_【小题 1】 _recent years. Snake meat in various flavor(风味 ) is often seen in restaurant ads. Eating snake seems to be now in vogue(盛行 )， and if you havent eaten snake yet, you_【小题 2】 _(consider)”out of date”. But I wonder_【小题 3】 _

2、all the trends are worth following. Some people may defend themselves_【小题 4】 _saying that snake meat is nutricious(有营养的 )。 But these people dont realize that many parasites(寄生虫 )，_【小题 5】 _ do harm to our health, are found inside snakes. According_【小题 6】 _a survey, about 1000 tons of snakes are eaten

3、 every year in China and sometimes as_【小题 7】 _as 10 tons of snakes are served on dinner tables in Shenzhen in a single day! These figures warn us that if no action is taken, _【小题 8】 _number of snakes will drop and make an increase in mice and worms population, which will _【小题 9】 _in a decrease(减产 )

4、of crop output. Who will see such tragedy happen So lets start not to eat snakes any more, because” to protect the snake is to protect _【小题 10】 _.” 答案： 【小题 1】 in 【小题 2】 are considered 【小题 3】 if、 whether 【小题 4】 by 【小题 5】 which 【小题 6】 to 【小题 7】 many 【小题 8】 the 【小题 9】 result 【小题 10】 ourselves 试题分析：文章介绍

5、现在社会上流行的吃蛇肉的做法的危害。 【小题 1】考查介词短语。 in recent years意为 “在最近几年里 ”。 【小题 2】 you和 consider之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态。 are considered。 【小题 3】本句意为：但是我不知道是否所有潮流都值得跟随。 if、 whether引导宾语从句。 【小题 4】本句意为：一些人通过说蛇有营养来为自己辩护。 by在此意为 “通过 的方式 ”。 【小题 5】引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词为物，故应用which。 【小题 6】考查词组：根据 according to。 【小题 7】 as many as意为

6、“多达 ”，后跟可数名词复数。 【小题 8】本句意为：如果不采取行动，蛇的数量就会大大减少。 the number of.意为 “ 的数量 ”。 【小题 9】 这将会导致粮 食减产。词组： “导致 ”result in。 【小题 10】本句意为：保护蛇类也是保护我们自己。此处应用 we的反身代词形式。 ourselves 考点：考查语法填空 完型填空 I was tired and hungry after a long day of work. When I walked into the living-room, my 12-year-old son looked _at me and s

7、aid, “I love you.” I didnt know what to say. _ several seconds all I could do was to stand there and _ down at him . My first thought was that he must need _ with his homework or he was trying to _5 _ me for some news. Finally I asked, “What was that all about ” “Nothing,”he said. “My teacher said w

8、e should_ our parents that we love them and see what they say. Its _ The next day I called his teacher to find out more about this “experiment” and how the other parents had _. “Most of the fathers had the_ reacting as you did,”the teacher said. “When I first _ we try this, I asked the children what

9、 they thought their parents would say. Some of them thought their parents would have heart trouble. The _ is,”the teacher explained, “feeling loved is an important part of _It is something all people_. What Im trying to tell the children is that its too _ we dont all express those feeling. A boy sho

10、uld be _ to tell his dad he loves him. The teacher, a middle - aged man, understands how _ it is for some of us to say the things that would be good for us to say. When my son came to me that evening, I held on to him for _second. And just _ he pulled away , I said in my deepest , most manly voice ,

11、 “Hey , I love you , too . ” I dont know if saying that made either of us healthier, but it did feel pretty good. Maybe next time one of my children said “I love you”, it would not take me a whole _to think of the right _. 【小题1】 A down B away C out D up A After B For C At D On A sit B get C look D k

12、nock A rest B time C help D paper A report B prepare C answer D excuse A help B tell C ask D make A a matter B an experiment C a word D a sentence A said B reacted C done D explained A same B different C usual D common A suggested B agreed C allowed D planned A point B idea C way D cause A body B he

13、alth C life D study A have B know C take D need A bad B good C late D early A fit B ready C worth D able A easy B much C often D difficult A a more B after C an exact D an extra A before B after C because D if A day B week C afternoon D night A answer B result C reason D experiment 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题

14、2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 A 试题分析：文章通过一个小故事告诉我们：爱就要大声说出来，让我们所爱的人知道这个世界充满了爱。 【小题 1】考查副词辨析和句意理解。 A. look down向下看， B.look away看其他地方， C.look out当心， D. look

15、 up抬头看，根据下文： and _ down at him . 可知 12岁的儿子抬头看爸爸，所以选 D。 【小题 2】考查介词辨析 和句意理解。 A. After在 后面， B. For为了， C. At在 地方， D. On在 上面，有几秒钟的时间，我就站在那里。 for+一段时间：several seconds，所以选 B。 【小题 3】考查动词辨析和句意理解。 A. sit做， B. get得到， C. look看见， D. knock敲打，我能做的就是站在那里低头看着他。所以选 C。 【小题 4】考查名词辨析和句意理解。 A.rest休息， B. time时间， C. help帮助

16、，D. paper纸，我认为他是想我帮他做作业或让我为消息做准备才说爱我。 Help和 with搭配，所以选 C。 【小题 5】考查动词辨析和句意理解。 A. report报告， B. prepare准备， C. answer回答， D. excuse借口，这里使用了短语 prepare sb. for sth.使某人做好准备，所以选 B。 【小题 6】考查动词辨析和句意理解。 A. help帮助， B. tell告诉， C. ask问， D. make 制作，儿子说是他们的老师告诉他们这样做，并看父母的反应。所以选 B。 【小题 7】考查名词辨析和句意理解。 A. a matter一个事情，

17、 B. an experiment一个实验， C. a word一句话， D. a sentence一个句子，根据下一行 this “experiment”说明这是一个实验。所以选 B。 【小题 8】考查动词辨析和句意理解。 A. said说话， B. reacted反应， C. done做，D. explained解释，根据下文： Most of the fathers had the_ reacting as you did,”可知是看父母的反应。所以选 B。 【小题 9】考查形容词辨析和句意理解。 A. same同样， B. different不同的 ， C. usual通常的， D.

18、common共同的，根据下文： Some of them thought their parents would have heart trouble. 指大部分家长的反应和我的反应是一样的。所以选 A。 【小题 10】考查动词辨析和句意理解。 A. suggested建议， B. agreed同意， C. allowed允许， D. planned计划，根据下文： My teacher said we should_ our parents that we love them and see what they say. 可知当我第一次建议学生这样做的时候。所以选 A。 【小题 11】考查名

19、词辨析和句意理解。 A. point观点，重点，意义， B. idea想法， C. way道路， D. cause原因，根据下文： feeling loved is an important part of _可知指这样做的意义。所以选 A。 【小题 12】考查名词辨析和句意理解。 A. body身体， B. health建议， C. life生活， D. study学习，最后一段第一行 made either of us healthier说明感觉被爱是健康很重要的部分。所以选 B。 【小题 13】考查动词辨析和句意理解。 A. have有， B. know 知道， C. take带走，D.

20、 need需要，指被爱是所有人的要求。所以选 D。 【小题 14】考查形容词辨析和句意理解。 A.bad坏的， B. good好的， C. late迟到， D. early早的，根据下文： we dont all express those feeling.可知指如果我们不表达我们的感情那真是太糟糕了。所以选 A。 【小题 15】考查形容词辨析和句意理解。 A. fit适合的，健康的， B. ready准备好的， C. worth值得的， D. able有能力的，所以选 D。 【小题 16】考查形容词辨析和句意理解。 A. easy容易的， B. much很多的， C. often经常的， D

21、. difficult不同的，使用固定词组。 be able to do sth能够做某事。一个孩子应该能够告诉爸爸他爱他，所以选 D。 【小题 17】考查词义辨析和句意理解。 A. a more一个更多的， B. after在 后面， C. an exact一个确切的， D. an extra一个额外的，多 余的，指我拥抱儿子的时间更长了一点。所以选 D。 【小题 18】考查连词辨析和句意理解。 A. before在 之前， B. after在 以后，C. because因为， D. if如果，在儿子从我的怀抱里挣扎着走开之前，我深深地说：“Hey , I love you , too .

22、”所以选 A。 【小题 19】考查名词辨析和句意理解。 A. day日子， B. week星期， C. afternoon下午， D. night夜晚，根据上文：可知作者花了一天时间找到正确的答案：，所以选 A。 【小题 20】考查名词辨析和句意理解 。 A. answer回答， B. result结果， C. reason原因， D. experiment实验，根据上文： Maybe next time one of my children said “I love you”,指要花我一天的时间来寻找正确的答案：。所以选 A。 考点：考查人生百味类完型填空 阅读理解 The size and

23、 location of the worlds deserts are always changing. Over millions of years, as climates change and mountains rise, new dry and wet areas appear. But within the last hundred years deserts have been increasing after frightful speed. This is partly because of natural changes, but most responsible for

24、creating deserts are men. Man can make deserts, but they can also prevent them from getting bigger. Algeria is planning a green belt of trees along the edge of the Sahara Desert to stop the sand. In China, too, windbreaks are being built in the northwest to keep the desert from growing. But desert s

25、till threaten the world. Experts believe that land that is on the way to becoming deserts equals the size of Australia, Russia and US put together. Can we stop the spread of the worlds deserts and save the land that is so essential to mankind Yes, we can, And we must. 【小题 1】 The reason for the land

26、that turns into deserts is mostly because of _ A the changing of the climates B man C the natural changes D the wind 【小题 2】 The word “windbreak” means _ A trees planted as a belt to stop the wind B high walls as a belt to stop the wind C long and deep ditch as a belt to stop the wind D men stood sid

27、e by side as a belt to stop the wind 【小题 3】 The deserts still threaten the world in the way _ A of increasing at an unbelievable speed B of spreading in Australia , Russia, and the US C of appearing new dry and wet areas in every part of the world D that they cause the changes of the climates 【小题 4】

28、 Which of the following do you think is the best method _ A People move away from the land that is on the way to become deserts B To build great walls to stop the wind and sand C To plant trees and grass on the surface of the land D To irrigate the desert 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 试题分析

29、：文章介绍了现在沙漠化的严重性和造成的原因，以及怎么解决这个问题。 【小题 1】细节题：根据文章的第一段的 句子： This is partly because of natural changes, but most responsible for creating deserts are men.可知土地变成沙漠的原因是因为人为因素。所以选 B。 【小题 2】猜词题：根据第二段的句子： In China, too, windbreaks are being built in the northwest to keep the desert from growing.可知中国正在建造 win

30、dbreaks 来阻止沙漠扩大 ，所以 windbreaks 是 “防风带 ”的意思。所以选 A。 【小题 3】细节题：根据第三段的句子： But desert still threaten the world. Experts believe that land that is on the way to becoming deserts equals the size of Australia, Russia and US put together. 可知沙漠仍然在威胁着世界以令人难以置信的速度。所以选 A。 【小题 4】推理题：根据文章第二段的句子 ： Algeria is planni

31、ng a green belt of trees along the edge of the Sahara Desert to stop the sand 可知最好的阻止沙漠化的方法是在地面上种树种草，所以选 C。 考点：考查环保类短文 Ellis Island is located in New York Harbor. Ellis Island is open daily year round from 9:30 a.m. to 5 p.m., with extended hours during summer. It is closed on December 25. There is

32、no admission charge to Ellis Island; but donations are gratefully accepted. At Your Fingertips Park information (212) 363-7620 Emergencies (212) 363-3260 Ferryboat information (212) 269-5755 Lost and found (212)363-7620 Dining, gifts & audio tour 344-0996 Transportation Statue of Liberty and Ellis I

33、sland Ferry; boats leave from Battery Park, Manhattan, and from Liberty State Park, New Jersey. They run about every 30 to 45 minutes beginning at 9:15 a.m.(The time for ferry is changeable) Hours: May vary; call the number above Closed: December 25 Ferry fees (includes Liberty and Islands) adults,

34、$7; senior citizens, $6; children (age 317), $5. (Group rates are available for 25 or more adults.) 【小题 1】 In summer, visitors will have _ to visit Ellis Island. A a limited time B a longer time C a shorter time D a wonderful time 【小题 2】 Which number would you call if our friend were suddenly ill _

35、A (212)344-0996 B (212)363-7620 C (212) 363-3260 D (212) 269-5755 【小题 3】 Which of the following is NOT true _ A People can visit Ellis Island free of charge.ww.zxxk B The boats departure time from Battery Park is at 9:15 all the year round. C Ferry fees for children are cheaper than for adults. D Fe

36、rry fees for group visitors can be reduced. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 试题分析：本文提供了有关位于纽约市的埃利斯岛（原美国移民局的驻址 ,也是美国移民历史的象征）的参观旅游信息，除了一年中的 12月 25日外，其余时间均可免费参观游览。文中还提供了有关停车、就餐、紧急情况的电话号码；介绍了唯一的交通方式渡轮，每 30分钟到 45分钟往返一趟，非常方便。 【小题 1】细节题：根据第一段的句子： Ellis Island is open daily year round from 9:30 a.m. to 5 p.m.

37、, with extended hours during summer.可知在夏天游客有更长时间参观 Ellis Island.所以选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。从 At Your Fingertips部分的 Emergencies (212)363-3260可知如果有紧急情况可以拨打这个电话号码，所以正确选项为 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题。从 Transportation部分 They run about every 30 to 45 minutes beginning at 9:15 a. m. (ferry schedule subject to change)可知时刻表会有所变动

38、，所以 B项内容错误，正确选项为 B。 考点：考查广告类短文阅读 Several interesting American museums tell about health subjects. One is the Doctor Samuel D. Harris National Museum of Dentistry. It is at the University of Maryland in Baltimore. That is where the first college in the world to train dentists began. The museum tells

39、about the history of the medical treatment of teeth. Visitors can see some frightening devices that once were used to remove infected (受感染的 ) teeth. They also can see sets of teeth made of animal bone. They were made for a famous American - the first President, George Washington. Most people do not

40、consider a visit to the dentist their idea of a good time. However, the director of the museum says he wanted to make the museum a fun place to visit. He says he also wants to teach visitors about the importance of taking care of their teeth. Another museum collects devices that help people hear. Th

41、e Kenneth W. Berger Hearing Aid Museum is at Kent State University in Kent, Ohio. The museum has more than three-thousand hearing aids from around the world. They include old and strange devices. Some hearing aids were made to look like other objects. That is because in the past many people did not

42、want anyone to know they were wearing a hearing aid. 【小题 1】 It is common for people to think it uneasy to pay a visit to _. A the University of Maryland B the Museum of Dentistry C the Hearing Aid Museum D the dentist 【小题 2】 The text mainly tells about _. A museums in the US B interesting American m

43、useums C American museums with health subjects D the history of the medical treatment of teeth 【小题 3】 What do we learn about George Washington from the text A He once visited the National Museum of Dentistry. B He considered the Museum of Dentistry a fun place to visit C His artificial teeth were co

44、llected in the National Museum of Dentistry. D His teeth seemed to be made of animal bone. 【小题 4】 The underlined word “devices” in the first and last paragraph probably means _. A museums B strategies C hearing aids D tools 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 试题分析：本文介绍了 2个与健康话题有关的美国的博物馆。 【小题 1】

45、D 细节题。根据文章第二段第一句 Most people do not consider a visit to the dentist their idea of a good time.可知人们认为去看牙医并不是一个很容易的事。故正确。 【小题 2】 C 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第一句 Several interesting American museums tell about health subjects.可知本文主要介绍的是几个讲述健康类话题的美国的博物馆。故 C正确。 【小题 3】 C 细节题。根据文章第一段最后 2行 They also can see sets of teet

46、h made of animal bone. They were made for a famous American - the first President, George Washington.可知华盛顿的牙收集在 the National Museum of Dentistry。故C正确。 【小题 4】 D 推理题。根据 Another museum collects devices that help people hear.和 Visitors can see some frightening devices that once were used to remove infec

47、ted (受感染的 ) teeth.可知 devices是指人们使用的工具。故 D正确。 考点：考查人生百态类短文阅读 You are watching a film in which two men are having a fight. They hit one another hard. At the start they only fight with their fists. But soon they begin hitting one another over the heads with chairs. And so it goes on until one of the me

48、n crashes (撞击 ) through a wind and falls thirty feet to the ground below. He is dead！ Of course he isnt really dead. With any luck he isnt even hurt. Why Because the men who fall out of high windows or jump from fast moving trains, who crash cars or even catch fire, are professionals. They do this for a living. These men are called stuntmen. That is to say, they perform tricks. There are two sides to their work. They actually do most of the things you see on the screen. For example, they fall from a high buil