2014届天津市南开区高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

1、2014届天津市南开区高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下面短文，按照要求用英语回答问题。（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 l0 分 ) As we enjoy the summer ocean waves along the beaches， we may think nervously about Steven Spielbergs Jaws and the great fear that sharks inspire in us Yet we are happy to see global efforts to protect the declining number

2、 of sharks The world has realized that we need the species， like sharks, to keep a balanced ecosystem Sharks， in particular， are“inthese days Thanks to good public policy and famous stars such as Jackie Chan and Ang Lee， killing sharks for fin soup is no longer cool The demand for shark fins has bee

3、n rising for decades， threatening sharks with extinction(灭绝 )-up to 100 million sharks are killed each year just for their fins But we have started to reverse the trend， particularly in many areas of the United States and overseas where restaurants once proudly provided delicious shark fins on the m

4、enu In California， a ban on the sale and possession of shark fin soup has gone into effect this year through the efforts of Wild Aid and other organizations. Overseas marketing and public efforts featuring posters on public transportation systems and TV ads have been underway for the past few years

5、These efforts all show signs of success, on both the supply side and the demand side of trade in shark fins Actually， stopping the killing of sharks is part of a broader movement to stop the killing of wild animals and the buying and selling of wildlife products These products come from hunting elep

6、hants, tigers and rhinos， besides killing marine life Whether it is shark fin soup or ivory piano keys， killing animals is big business The hunting of elephants in search of ivory tusks for luxury(奢侈的 )goods has become a fall-scale war The decrease of African elephant populations is alarming. Togeth

7、er with international partners, the United States is leading the worldwide effort to reduce demand for high-end products that rely on killing animals 【小题 1】 Why do people begin to make efforts to protect the declining number of sharks (No more than 15 words) 【小题 2】 Whats the main reason for killing

8、sharks (No more than 10 Worals) 【小题 3】 Who helped California decide to ban the sale and possession of shark fin soup (No more than 5 Words) 【小题 4】 What does the underlined wordreverse”in Paragraph 3 mean (1 word) 【小题 5】 In your opinion， whats the best way to stop killing animals (No more than 20 wor

9、ds) 答案： 【小题 1】 Because the world has realized that we need sharks to keep a balanced ecosystem. 【小题 2】 People kill sharks just for their fins. 【小题 3】 Wild Aid and other organizations. 【小题 4】 Change. 【小题 5】 Open 试题分析：文章介绍全世界都意识到我们需要鲨鱼保持生态平衡，所以人们开始努力保护越来越少的鲨鱼。 【小题 1】细节题：从第一段的句子： Yet we are happy to se

10、e global efforts to protect the declining number of sharks The world has realized that we need the species， like sharks, to keep a balanced ecosystem可知人们开始努力保护越来越少的鲨鱼，是因为全世界都意识到我们需要鲨鱼保持生态的平衡。 Because the world has realized that we need sharks to keep a balanced ecosystem. 【小题 2】细节题：从第三段的句子： The dema

11、nd for shark fins has been rising for decades， threatening sharks with extinction(灭绝 )-up to 100 million sharks are killed each year just for their fins可知人们杀死鲨鱼主要是想要它们的鱼翅：People kill sharks just for their fins. 【小题 3】细节题：从第四段的句子： In California， a ban on the sale and possession of shark fin soup has

12、gone into effect this year through the efforts of Wild Aid and other organizations.可知是 Wild Aid and other organizations.帮助加力福利亚出台了禁止鱼翅汤的销售和拥有。 【小题 4】猜词题：从第四段的句子： But we have started to reverse the trend，particularly in many areas of the United States and overseas where restaurants once proudly provi

13、ded delicious shark fins on the menu从转折连词： But可知在很多提供鱼翅汤的很多地方都改变了。 reverse 的意思是 “Change”. 【小题 5】这是一道开放题，学生只要说的有道理，语言规范就可以得分。 考点：考查阅读表达 单项选择 * We all goodbye to my father as he was on the train to Beijing A made B shook C Paid D waved 答案： D 试题分析：句意：当我们上了去北京的火车的时候，都挥手向爸爸告别。四个选项的含义分别是： A made使得，制作， B s

14、hook摇晃， C Paid付钱，D waved挥手，词组 “wave goodbye to sb.”向某人挥手告别。所以选 D。 考点：考查动词辨析 Oh， my God! The ceiling in and the kitchen is flooded. Come quickly， Jack! A fell B had fallen C has fallen D was falling 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -哦，天哪！天花板已经倒了，厨房进水了，快来，杰克。从并列的句子： the kitchen is flooded.可知不是过去范畴的动作，而是强调现在的结果，用现在完成式，所

15、以选 C。 考点：考查时态 the author wants to express in the book is the love and eare， for her family. A What B That C When D Why 答案： A 试题分析：句意：这个作者在书中想要表达的是对她家庭的爱和关心。这句话中 is前面的内容是主语从句，主语从句中缺少宾语，所以用 what连接宾语从句，选 A. 考点：考查宾语从句的连接词 -How do you come to school, Jimmy - Usually by bike， but I take a bus in bad weath

16、er A Dont mention it B It doesnt matter C Forget it D It depends 答案： D 试题分析：四个选项的含义分别是： A Dont mention it不用谢， B It doesnt matter没关系， C Forget it算了吧， D It depends那就看情况而定了，句意：-Jimmy，你怎么来学校的？ -那就看情况而定了，通常是骑车，但是天气不好的话就乘公共汽车。所以选 D。 考点：考查交际用语 -When shall we meet tomorrow then - Whenever it is convenient f

17、or you. A Help yourself B Its a deal C Noproblem D Its up to you 答案： D 试题分析：四个选项的含义分别是： A Help yourself 请自便， B Its a deal成交， C Noproblem没问题， D Its up to you由你决定，句意： -我们明天什么时候见面？ -由你决定，我什么时候都方便。所以选 D。 考点：考查交际用语 The young man was by his grandma in London， so he can speak standard British English A bro

18、ught up B caught up C made up D showed up 答案： A 试题分析：句意：这个年轻人是他奶奶在伦敦将他抚养长大的，所以他可以说标准的英式英语。四个选项的含义分别是： A brought up养育，培养，B caught up赶上， C made up组成，化妆，合好，弥补， D showed up出现，所以选 A。 考点：考查动词短语 It was totally by chance they discovered the entrance to the underground palace. A when B which C why D that 答案：

19、 D 试题分析：句意：他们是偶然发现地下宫殿的入口的。这里用的是强调句，强调结构是： It is/was+强调部分 +that ，判断是否是强调句的方法是：去掉强调结构，如果这句话仍然成立，就是强调句，这句话如果去掉强调结构是： They discovered the entrance to the underground palace totally by chance.所以是强调句，所以选 D。 考点：考查强调句 The boys by the coach now will take part in the sports meeting of the school next month A

20、 chosen B being chosen C choosing D to be chosen 答案： B 试题分析：句意：正在被教练挑选的男孩将参加下个月学校举行的运动会。这里需要非谓语动词做定语，因为 the boys和 choose是被动关系，排除 C项，而且时间是 now，所以用现在分词的被动式做定语， A.chosen是过去分词，作定语可以表示 “一般情况，或过去的动作 ”， D to be chosen做定语，表示 “将要被选择 ”，所以选 B。 考点：考查非谓语动词 Schools in the cities are well equipped those in the cou

21、ntryside are poor A if B while C so D as 答案： B 试题分析：句意：这个城市的学校的配备很好，而乡村的学校配备很差。四个选项的含义分别是： A if“如果 ”引导条件状语从句， B while 当 时候，虽然，然而（表示对比）， C so因此，引导结果状语从句， D as因为，随着， 正如，首先 B。 考点：考查连词辨析 I received a letter， poor spelling made me think it was written by a child A which B that C whose D who 答案： C 试题分析：句意

22、：我收到一封信，它的很差的拼写让我认为这是一个孩子写的。这里使用了定语从句，先行词是 a letter，定语从句中缺少定语，用 whose引导定语从句，所以选 C。 考点：考查定语从句 The new online library makes possible for students to choose books by smart phone off campus A it B one C that D this 答案： A 试题分析：句意：新的网上图书馆使学生离开校园通过智能手机选择书成为可能。这里使用了句型 “make it+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”,意思是 “

23、做 事情对某人来说是 ” ，这里的 it是形式宾语，不定式内容是真正的主语，其他三个选项都不能做形式宾语， one是泛指前面的可数名词单数， that是 “近指 ”，或 “特指前面的可数名词单数或不可数名词 ”， this“这个 ”，所以选 A。 考点：考查代词辨析 We were delayed at the airport Otherwise， we here by lunch A must have been B could be C should be D would have been 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我们都在机场被耽搁了，否则我们就能在午餐前到这里了。We were d

24、elayed at the airport是过去的事情， otherwise相当于一个虚拟条件句：If We hadnt been delayed at the airport所以主句用 would have done。选 D。 考点：考查虚拟语气 According to the latest study， most traffic accidents be prevented if drivers are careful enough A must B can C have to D need 答案： B 试题分析：句意：根据最近的研究，如果司机足够小心的话，大部分交通事故都可 以防止的。

25、四个选项的含义分别是： A must必须， B can能够，可能，C have to不得不， D need需要，这里使用 can表示 “有客观的可能 ”，所以选B。 考点：考查情态动词 He never complains about the difficulties he has in life ， he always has ways to overcome them A However B Otherwise C Instead D Therefore 答案： C 试题分析：句意：他从不抱怨他生活中的困难，相反地，他总是有办法克服。四个选项的含义分别是： A However然而， B O

26、therwise否则， C Instead 相反地， D Therefore因此，所以选 C。 考点：考查副词辨析 Jimmy managed to make a(n) profit out of the deal， for he had got such a good opportunity A handsome B pretty C attractive D beautiful 答案： A 试题分析：四个选项的含义分别是： A handsome（男子）英俊的，漂亮的，（女子体态）优美的，可观的，大方的，慷慨的， B pretty漂亮的，机灵的，聪明的， C attractive有吸引力的，

27、 D beautiful美丽的，漂亮的，句意：Jimmy 成功的在这次交易中获得客观的效益，因为他的运气这么好。所以选 A。 考点：考查形容词辨析 阅读理解 The aims of the Illustrators(插图画家 )Exhibition， staged as part of the Bologna Childrens Book Fair， organized by BolognaFiere and held from 19 to 22 March 2012， are to bring illustrators and publishers together and to promo

28、te illustrators and their works among publishers QUALIFICATIONS *Individual illustrators or groups of illustrators of any nationality, if they were born before 31st December l994， whose artwork is intended for use in childrens books，are qualified to enter the Exhibition, either directly or through p

29、ublishing houses or schools *Please state in the application form whether you are entering work for the Fiction or Non-fiction Category Illustrators may only enter one category. *Artwork previously presented to the Exhibition may not be re-entered *The confirmation form must be filled in and a photo

30、graph attached, then presented together with illustrations no later than 26 September 2011 SHIPMENT Entries may be delivered by post， express delivery service or by hand From abroad，please use the following forms： Form “A” for registered mail or post by air； Form “B” if using an international forwar

31、ding agent or airline. To avoid deiays, material should not be sent by normal post Material should be sent “carriage paid”， including any customs and delivery costs BolognaFiere may not be held responsible for the non-arrival or late arrival of artwork All published works must be accompanied by a de

32、claration bearing the ISBN number， publishers name and address REQUIREMENTS The illustrations (i.e. the size of the sheet) must not exceed (超过 ) the following dimensions： Fiction： 32*42cm(or 42*32cm) Non-fiction： 50*70cm(70*50cm) Illustrations in larger formats will not be considered， nor will they

33、be returned by BolognaFiere The illustrations must be on paper or flexible board， maximum thickness 2mm(for scanner separation purposes). SELECTIONPROCESS All artwork received by the stated deadtine and meeting the specified requirements will be examined and selected by an international group(whose

34、decision is final)，inclnding five members(from publishing houses and art schools) appointed each year by BolognaFiere. ANNUAL Each illustrator selected by the Committee will be granted two pages in the Annual，for the reproduction of all or some of the illustrations as well as a space for the bibliog

35、raphy(参考书目 ). BotognaFiere has the fight to choose the works to be published in the Annual and to make complete or partial reproductions EXHIBITIONS ABROAD After the Bologna event， the illustrator Exhibition will travel to Japan under the supervision of JBBY The illustrator exhibition may afterwards

36、 be transferred to other venues(场馆 )in other countries， The Exhibitions of illustrations held abroad follow the same rules and regulations as the illustrator Exhibition， and the provision(条款 )of the regulations are extended to tile organizers of the exhibitions held abroad RETURN OF ARTWORK All the

37、works will be returned to their owners by BolognaFiere by the end of July 2012 【小题 1】 According to the text， the Illustrators Exhibitions A will last five days in all in July every other year B is intended for college students who are good at painting C is held by the Bologna Childrens Book Fair D c

38、an strengthen the relationship between illustrators and publishers 【小题 2】 The illustrators of the Illustrators Exhibitions A should be at least 16 and no more than 25 B may re-enter their artwork after it is returned C should state the category of their artwork clearly D may choose to attach a photo

39、 to the application form 【小题 3】 Which of the following is unacceptable for delivering entries A Normal post B Airline post C Registered mail D Express delivery 【小题 4】 What is BolognaFiere responsible for A Paying for the delivery costs B Late arrival of artwork C Confirmation of the ISBN number D Re

40、turning the illustrators works 【小题 5】 The Illustrators works will not be considered if they A are received after the day of 26 September 2011 B are smaller than the size 32*42cm C are thinner than 2mm D dont meet the demands of the international cxperts 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】

41、 A 试题分析：本文介绍了由 bolognafie举办的插图画家作品展从 2012年 12月 23日至 26日举行，是儿童书展的一部分，其目的是将画家和出版商联系在一起，在出版商间推介插图画家及其作品。 【小题 1】细节题：从第一段 The aims of the Illustrators(插图画家的 ) Exhibition, staged as part of the Bologna Childrens Book Fair, organized by BolognaFiere and held from 23 to 26 December 2012, are to bring illust

42、rators and publishers together and to promote illustrators and their works among publishers的信息中可分别排除答案： ABC，可知插图画家的展览是为了加强插图画家和出版商的关系，确定正确答案：为 D。 【小题 2】细节题：从 QUALIFICATIONS（资格）内容中 state in the application form whether you are entering work for the Fiction or Nonfiction Category与答案：C吻合。而从 Artwork pre

43、viously presented to the Exhibition may not be re-entered判断 B为错误表述。从 The confirmation(确认 ) form must be filled in and a photograph attached判断 D为错误表述。选 C。 【小题 3】细节题：由 SHIPMENT的内容 Entries may be delivered by post, express delivery service or by hand. Form “A” for registered mail or post by air; Form “

44、B” if using an international forwarding agent or airline可以得知只有 A答案：Normal post未提及。 【小题 4】细节题：由 BolognaFiere may not be held responsible for the non-arrival or late arrival of artwork 可以排除 B，而由最 后一段 All the works will be returned to their owners by BolognaFiere可以得知 BolognaFiere负责的是归还插图画家的作品，正确答案：为 D。

45、 【小题 5】细节题：从 QUALIFICATIONS（资格）内容中 . then presented together with illustrations no later than 15 October 2011可知推断插图画家的作品最迟不能超过 2011年 10月 15日，故选 A答案：。 考点：考查广告 布告类阅读 “It hurts me more than you， and “This is for your own good These are the statements my mother used to make years ago when I had to learn

46、 Latin， clean my room， stay home and do homework. That was before we entered the permissive period in educafion in which we decided it was all right not to push our children to achieve their best in school The schools and the educators made it easy on us They thought that it was all right to be pare

47、nts who take a let-alone policy. We stopped making our children do homework. We gave them calculators， turned on the television， left the teaching to the teachers and went on vacation Now teachers， faced with children who have been developing at their own pace for the past 15 years， are realizing we

48、ve made a terrible mistake One such teacher is Sharon Klompus who says of her students-“so passive”-and-wonders what happened Nothing was demanded of them， she believes. Television， says Klompus， contributes to childrens passivity “Were not training kids to work any more,” says Klompus “were talking about a generation of kids whove never been hurt or hungry They have learned somebody will always do it for them. Instead of saying go look it up， you tell them the answer It takes greater energy to say no to a kid ” Yes， it