2014届安微省池州市第一中学高三上学期第三次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

1、2014届安微省池州市第一中学高三上学期第三次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Criticism (批评 ) is everywhere in life. It is up to you to decide how to react to it. Learn how to deal with criticism and lead a happier and more relaxing life. Ask yourself how the criticism will affect you. Will you lose your job because of the criticism Wi

2、ll you lose what is important to you because you are criticized Will life stop existing if your opinions are not accepted Surely not! So, dont worry about it. Instead, remember that some criticism actually helps you make some improvements. You absolutely cannot stop what people say. What you can do,

3、 however, is to change the way you react to criticism. If you let it upset you, then the blame is on you. You have the right to decide what to do with the criticism you receive. Dont be afraid to accept criticism. No one likes to be told that he is wrong. Yet, every single person has, at one time or

4、 another, been blamed for something. Realize that its normal. You may have received some strong criticism, but it doesnt mean that you are foolish, or that you dont have the ability to do something properly. If you are afraid to put your work out for others to see, youll never know if you are a capa

5、ble person. Try not to think of it in that way and dont take it seriously. If you can learn to be optimistic, you will remove some stress and nervousness about what people think, thus becoming happier. Consider where the criticism comes from. It may help you step back and examine what causes the cri

6、ticism. Is the critic just trying to offer constructive criticism It is much easier to accept correction or guidance from someone that has good intentions. This type of criticism is known as valid criticism, because there is a valid point or reason to it. On the other hand, there are critics that of

7、fer their advice just to be negative. This is commonly referred to as invalid criticism because it is often not of any use at all. Do your best. And if someone doesnt like what youve done, so what Its either valid criticism or invalid criticism. But you have the power to decide how you will allow it

8、 to affect you. Title: How to deal with criticism The authors opinion about criticism Criticism is a (n) 【小题 1】 _ part of life and it is up to you to decide your reaction to it. 【小题 2】 _of dealing with criticism Understand the【小题 3】 _that criticism has on you: 1) Some criticism wont make a differenc

9、e to you, so dont feel 【小题 4】 _ about it. 2) Some criticism can help you【小题 5】 _. Change the way you respond to criticism and try not to be upset about it. Accept criticism 【小题 6】 _ :Receiving criticism doesnt mean you are stupid or you are【小题 7】 _ to do things. Be optimistic about criticism and you

10、 will become less stressed or 【小题 8】 _. Think about the 【小题 9】 _for criticism: It may be valid criticism or invalid criticism. 【小题 10】 _ Take criticism as it is and remember you decide how you respond to it. 答案： 【小题 1】 common 【小题 2】 effects 【小题 3】 worried 【小题 4】 improve 【小题 5】 ways 【小题 6】 bravely 【小

11、题 7】 unable 【小题 8】 nervous 【小题 9】 reasons 【小题 10】 Conclusion 试题分析：批评无处不在。但是对批评如何反应，取决于你自己。然后提出几个应对批评，过开心放松生活的具体想法和做法。 【小题 1】 common。信息归纳题。根据 Criticism (批评 ) is everywhere in life. 批评在生活当中到处都要，说明，这是一种很普通的 (common)事，大家都会碰到的事。 【小题 2】 effects。信息转换题。根据 Ask yourself how the criticism will affect you. 问问你自

12、己批评会怎样影响你。就是对你产生的影响。 have effects on sb. 对某人有 影响是 affect的近义表达。 【小题 3】 worried。信息转换题。根据 So, dont worry about it. 因此，不要担心。feel worried about是 worry about的近义表达。 【小题 4】 improve。信息转换题。根据 some criticism actually helps you make some improvements一些批评事实上有助于你提高。 【小题 5】 way 。信息查找题。根据 What you can do, however,

13、is to change the way you react to criticism.左栏中讲的就是有关 “way of dealing with criticism”的问题，并出现 “way”这个词。 【小题 6】 bravely。信息归纳题。根据 Dont be afraid to accept criticism. 不要害怕接受批评。言外之意，勇敢地 (bravely)接受批评。 【小题 7】 unable。 信息转换题。根据 but it doesnt mean that you are foolish, or that you dont have the ability to do

14、 something properly. 但是这并不意味这你傻，或者你没有把事情做好的能力。强调能力。 【小题 8】 nervous。信息转换题。根据 If you can learn to be optimistic, you will remove some stress and nervousness about what people think, thus becoming happier. 如果你能学会积极，你会消除关于人们怎么想的压力和紧张，因而变得更快乐。 【小题 9】 reasons。信息归纳题。根据 It may help you step back and examine

15、 what causes the criticism. 这样可能有助于你退后一步，检视下是什么造成了这种批评。也就是造成这种批评的原因。 【小题 10】 Conclusion。信息归纳题。文章结构题：提出论点，给出办法，最后得出结论。 单项选择 * The “Chinese Dream” is _ dream to improve peoples well-being and _ dream of harmony, peace and development. A the; a B a; the C a; a D the; the 答案： C 试题分析：根据句意 “中国梦是一个提高人们幸福指数

16、的梦，是一个和谐、安宁和发展的梦 ”可知，两空都用不定冠词 a，答案：选 B。 考点：冠词 Eyes _, I see the moon so bright; Head _, in homesickness I am drowned. A raised; bending B raised; bent C raising; bending D raising; bent 答案： B 试题分析： “raise”和 “bend”在本句中都是及物动词，所以它们与被其修饰的名词之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，因此两个空格都要用过去分词。句意：抬头望明月，低头思故乡。这是李白静夜思英文版的译文 (Before

17、my bed a pool of light, Is it hoarfrost upon the ground Eyes raised, I see the moon so bright; Head bent,in homesickness Im drowned.)。 考点：非谓语动词 anyone call, tell them Im in conference. A Should B Would C Could D Might 答案： A 试题分析：虚拟条件句省略了 If，句子要倒装。 Should anyone call, tell them Im in conference.= If

18、anyone should call, tell them Im in conference.句意：万一有人打电话来，请告诉他我在开会。 考点：情态动词或虚拟语气 How can I help _ if people just dont follow my advice A this B them C that D it 答案： D 试题分析： “it”作形式主语，常常与某些动词连用构成固定句式； “it”指代后面句子所陈述的事情。例如： hate/dislike it when.； apppriciate it if.等等： Can I help it if people dont read

19、 the instructions 人家不看使用说明书 , 我又有什麽办法呢 句意：要是人们不听我的建议，我怎么办呢？ 考点：代词或特殊句式 The Chinese University of Hong Kong, founded in 1963, _ 50 in 2013. A passes B becomes C turns D grows 答案： C A cup of water_ you will feel better. A or B and C so D but 答案： B 试题分析：这是祈使句 +and/or+陈述句的变形。在该句前加上 “drink/have”后我们对此就非常熟

20、悉了。用 “or”表示 “否则 ”，显然上下文不通。故用 “and”。句意：喝杯水，你感觉就会好些的。本句 =If you have a cup of water, you will feel better. 考点：连词的辨析或特殊句式 The door burst open and_, shouting with anger. A in rushed a crowd B in rushing a crowd C rushed in a crowd D in a crowd did rush 答案： A 试题分析：副词放在句首，句子要完全倒装，故选 A项。句意：门突然开了，冲进一群人来，愤怒地

21、叫喊着。 考点：倒装句 House prices are usually high famous schools lie. A when B if C where D since 答案： C 试题分析： where”引导地点状语从句。句意：在名校所在地。房价通常很高。 考点：状语从句。 City life often provides us more convenience and entertainment than country life, but not _quiet and easy. A as B too C much D still 答案： A 试题分析：此句后面省略了 “as

22、country life”句意：城市生活经常给我们提供比农村生活更多的方便和娱乐活动，但是它没有农村生活那样安静和简单。这是“as+原级形容词或副词 +as”的同级比较。 考点：副词的辨析 A bottle of beer . I will have to drive back home after the party. A Anything but that B Help yourself C It depends D By all means 答案： A 试题分析： Anything but that除了那个什么都行； Help yourself随便吃； It depends看情况而定；

23、By all means一定，如论如何，用一切手段。 来瓶啤酒，怎么样？ 除了啤酒什么都行。晚会后，我得驾车回家。 考点：交际用语 In todays world, being able to speak more than one language, including English, is _ you stand out and get ahead. A what B that C which D how 答案： D 试 题分析： Being able to speak more than one language 是动词的 ing形式短语，在句子中作主语。用 “how”引导表语从句，表

24、示方式。即：在当今世界，能讲一种以上的语言，包括英语，是你如何脱颖而出，获得成功的方式。 stand out脱颖而出，鹤立鸡群，出类拔萃。句意：在当今世界，能讲一种以上的语言，包括英语，就是你如何脱颖而出，获得成功的秘诀。 考点：名词性从句 The hotel was nice; the weather was warm; the beaches were beautiful. _ Id say it was a great vacation. A Eventually B Altogether C Actually D Completely 答案： B 试题分析： Eventually终于，

25、最后，总归，终究； Altogether全部地，完全地，总共，总而言之； Actually 实际上，事实上，确实； Completely完全地，完整地，完全，彻底，全部，一干二净。酒店不错；天气暖和；海滩很美丽。总之一句话我可以说是一个非常快乐的假期。这儿的 “Altogether”意为 “In a word”。 考点：副词的辨析 Every man has his faults. We should, therefore, learn to be _ of others. A ignorant B reliable C tolerant D responsible 答案： C 试题分析： i

26、gnorant无知的，愚昧的； reliable可靠的； tolerant容忍的； responsible负责任的。句意：每个人都会犯错误。因此，我们应该学会容忍别人。 考点：形容词的辨析 I first met John at my sisters wedding. He _ with the bridegroom at the time. A was talking B talked C had talked D had been talking 答案： A 试题分析： “at the time”是指 “I first met John at my sisters wedding”的时候，

27、提示“他当时正在 ” ，故用过去进行时。句意：我是在我妹妹的婚礼上第一次遇到约翰的。他当时正在和新郎交谈。 考点：动词的时态 We did have a quarrel about money last night, but now we have already _. A taken up B brought up C put up D made up 答案： D 试题分析：句意：昨天晚上我们确实因为钱的问题吵了一架，但现在我们已经和好了。 make up 和解，编造，组成，化妆，弥补； take up 占据，从事，参加，开始； put up举起，张贴，提供住宿； bring up教育，培养

28、，提出。 考点：动词短语的辨析 完型填空 Once upon a time, there were two very good friends who lived together in the shade of a rock. Strange as it may seem, one was a and one was a tiger. They had met when they were too to know the difference between lions and tigers. So they did not think their was at all unusual. B

29、esides, it was a peaceful part of the mountains, possibly the influence of a gentle forest monk who lived nearby. He was a hermit, one who far away from other people. For some unknown reason, one day the two friends got into a silly . The tiger said, “Everyone knows the cold when the moon wanes from

30、 full to new! ” The lion said, “Where did you hear such nonsense Everyone knows the comes when the moon waxes from to full! ” The argument got stronger and stronger. Neither could the other. They could not any conclusion to resolve the growing dispute. They started calling each other names! Fearing

31、for their friendship, they decided to go to ask the learned forest , who would surely know about such things. Visiting the hermit, the lion and tiger bowed respectfully and put their question to him. The friendly monk thought for a while and then gave his . “It can be cold in any phase of the , from

32、 new to full and back to new again. It is the wind that brings the cold, from west or north or east. Therefore, in a way, you are both right! And neither of you is by the other. The most important thing is to live without conflict, to remain . Unity is best by all means. ” The lion and tiger thanked

33、 the wise hermit. They were happy to be friends. 【小题1】 A fox B hen C donkey D lion A weak B unforgettable C young D poor A friendship B difference C relationship D connection A in turn B due to C according to D as to A lived B survived C walked D moved A argument B decision C activity D conference A

34、 happens B bears C comes D seems A clean B cold C cool D good A wonderful B fresh C delicious D new A solve B compete C convince D remind A arrive B reach C cause D paint A far B ever C yet D even A monk B teacher C mother D parent A kind B different C peaceful D rich A answer B speech C comment D r

35、emark A sun B weather C moon D day A whether B until C if D when A rewarded B won C defeated D awarded A moved B united C interested D amused A too B quite C also D still 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 A 【小题

36、14】 C 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 D 试题分析：本篇是一则童话故事，叙述了一只老虎和一只狮子的故事。老虎和狮子同住一块岩石下，他们相互认识时由于年龄太小而不知道狮子和老虎之间的区别。所以他们并不认为他们之间的友谊有什么非同寻常。有一次老虎和狮子为了一件无所谓的事情进行了争吵，争吵愈演愈烈，甚至到了互相辱骂的程度。担心他们之间友谊会出问题，他们决定带着所争论的问题去请教博学睿智的森林和尚。在和尚的充满智慧的答复下，老虎和狮子又重归于好。故事告诉我们：不要因为小事而伤了朋友之间的友谊。 【小题 1】 D

37、原词重现，下文有 “lion”提示。不是 “狐狸、鸡 子或猴子 ”。 【小题 2】 C 根据常识推断 “因为年纪小，即太年轻而不知道 ”。 weak软弱；unforgettable难忘的； poor 贫穷；。 【小题 3】 A 原词重现。下文 “Fearing for their friendship, they decided to go to ask the learned forest ,”有提示。上下文意思是说 “他们是太年轻了，以致于不知道狮子和老虎之间的区别。所以他们不认为他们的友谊是在所有中不寻常的。 ”故排除 B项。 relation关系； connection联系。 【小题

38、4】 B上下文存在因果关系。这部分山区的安宁可能受住在附近的一位温和的和尚的影响的缘故。 in turn反过来； according to根据； as to至于。 【小题 5】 A live居住； survive生存； walk步行，走； move迁移。根据上下文分析 “和尚 ”应该是 “居住在附近 ”。 【小题 6】 A原词重现，下文 “The argument got stronger and stronger”有提示。不知什么原因，有一天，两个朋友陷入了愚蠢的争吵。 decision决定； activity活动； conference会议。 【小题 7】 C 原词复现，与下题互为提示。

39、happen 发生； bear 忍受； seem 似乎。 【小题 8】 B原词复现，与上题互为提示。 Clean清洁，清楚； cool凉爽，酷；good好的。 【小题 9】 D原词重现，上文 “Everyone knows the cold when the moon wanes from full to new!”有提示。狮子跟老虎所说的正好相反。 wonderful精彩的；fresh新鲜的； delicious可口的。 【小题 10】 C上文说 “争论越来越激烈 ”说明 “谁也不服谁 ”。 solve解决； compete与 竞争，比赛； convince说服，使信服； remind提醒。

40、 【小题 11】 B既然 “谁也不服谁 ”说明他们对争论的问题 “没有得出结论 not reach any conclusion”。 arrive到； cause引起， paint绘画。 【小题 12】 D 老虎跟狮子争吵得不可开交， “甚至 (even)到了互相辱骂的程度 ”。far 远远地； ever曾经； yet还，也，仍。 【小题 13】 A 原词重现，上文 “possibly the influence of a gentle forest monk who lived nearby.” 有提示。 Monk和尚； teacher老师； mother母亲； parent父亲或母亲。 【

41、小题 14】 C “hermit”是 “隐士 ”的意思。根据常识用来形容 “隐士 ”的最佳词汇是“peaceful(安静的 )”。 Kind友善的； different不同的； rich富有的。 【小题 15】 A 对应上文 “the lion and tiger bowed respectfully and put their question to him.”这儿应该用 “answer(回答 )”。 speech演讲； comment评论，注释，意见，说明； remark评论，谈论。 【小题 16】 C 老虎与狮子争论的问题是围绕 “cold”和 “moon”展开的。所以答案：为 C项。

42、sun太阳； weather天气； day白天。 【小题 17】 A whether.or无论是 还是； until直到； if 如果； when当 时候。 【小题 18】 C 根据上文 “Therefore, in a way, you are both right(从某种程度上说，你们俩谁都没有错 )”说 “谁被谁打败了 (defeated)”的问 题。 reward酬谢，奖赏，报答； win赢； award授予，奖给。 【小题 19】 B 根据下文 “Unity is best by all means”的提示应该选 “united(团结的 )”。moved移动的，迁移的； intere

43、sted感兴趣的； amused有趣的，好玩的。 【小题 20】 D 争吵圆满地解决了，老虎和狮子 “还是 (still)好朋友 ”。 Too也；quite相当，十分； also也。 考点：记叙文类完形填空 阅读理解 In the near future, we may be using our eyes to operate our smart-phones and tablets, even when it comes to playing popular games like Fruit Ninja. The Gaze Group has been developing eye-cont

44、rolled computer technology for nearly 20 years. But those devices have been firstly designed to help those with disabilities, and are very expensive. “After a while, we figured out that probably the best way is to go for a mass-market way,” says Gazes Sune Alstrup Johansen. “where everybody would ha

45、ve this available. Johansen and some of his colleagues have formed a new company, the Eye Tribe, which is hoping to develop the technology on a mass commercial level. The technology works with the help of the computing device toward the users face. After making sure of the users eye movements, the t

46、echnology is then able to easily find where a persons eyes are moving, and then allow the eyes to control a cursor(光标 ). “Our software can then determine the location of the eyes and know where youre looking on the screen to make sure what youre looking at, ” reads an explanation on the Eye Tribe si

47、te. There has been a gradual change toward hands-free technology in recent years, particularly in the gaming world. Recently Xbox released the Kinect device, which lets users control their Xbox and play certain games using only their hands, legs and voices. But still, most of these devices have been

48、 more of a gimmick than a practical way to use ones hands to control a mobile device. Johansen said a replaceable filter(滤光器 )would be a cheap, convenient way for most consumers. And even as companies like The Eye Tribe work to create such a product for the average user, making the eye-controlled technology more accessible and less expensive will have similar benefits for physically disabled users.