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本文(2014届安徽省泗县双语中学高三12月月考英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc)为本站会员(amazingpat195)主动上传,麦多课文库仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知麦多课文库(发送邮件至master@mydoc123.com或直接QQ联系客服),我们立即给予删除!

2014届安徽省泗县双语中学高三12月月考英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc

1、2014届安徽省泗县双语中学高三 12月月考英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 阅读下列短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填一个单词。 There are so many good reasons to send a child to camp. When children go to camp, they are on their own, sometimes for the very first time in their lives. They have to decide what to wear, what to eat and which activi

2、ties to participate in. As a result they develop confidence and independence. As self-respect develops from learning to be on their own, children continue to try new activities. Also it is possible that they will engage in what they are unfamiliar with. In school, children do not experience success

3、in the same way. Camp can be a school without failure because just having fun makes them a success. One of the greatest benefits of a camp experience is that children develop social skills. In a camp setting, a good counselor will make sure that every camper is included in the activity and that each

4、 child interacts with the others in a positive way. They learn the give and take , and they learn how to work and cooperate. Something as simple as clean-up, is not only there to get the cabin clean, but to promote a team atmosphere of working together which in turn results in friendship. The obviou

5、s benefit of camp is that campers make long lasting friendships. These friendships can often be unique and special because campers are living with each other and see the true personalities. Children learn to see others from a different viewpoint. Children tend to be accepted for who they are and do

6、not have to be concerned about what they wear, what they are good at and how they look. This is because in a camp setting, respect and caring finally win out over materialistic objectives. In a word, camp does give children fun, friends and fulfillment. Title Send You Children to Camp Reasons for se

7、nding your children to camp Children learn to be confident and 【小题 1】 . because it may be first time for them to be on their own. Children【小题 2】 . their self-respect and continue trying new activities. Camp is a school without failure because just having fun makes children feel 【小题 3】 . . 【小题 4】 . o

8、f camping Camping can develop childrens social skills. A good counselor will ensure that every camper is included in the activity and that interacts with the others 【小题 5】 . Children learn to offer and to 【小题6】 . ,and how to work together. Children make long lasting friendships. Children are living

9、with each other and see the true personalities. Children learn to see others from a different point of 【小题 7】 . . Campers avoidjudging children from their backgrounds, abilities and 【小题 8】 . . Respect and caring finally 【小题 9】 . Materialistic objectives. 【小题 10】 . Camp does give children fun, friend

10、s and fulfillment. 答案: 【小题 1】 independent 【小题 2】 build/develop 【小题 3】 successful 【小题 4】 Benefits 【小题 5】 positively 【小题 6】 accept/take 【小题 7】 view 【小题 8】 appearances 【小题 9】 defeat 【小题 10】 Conclusion 试题分析:本文主要讲述了野营对孩子的性格发展有很多好处,建议我们多让孩子参加各种野营活动。 【小题 1】 independent 词性转换题。根据第二段最后一句 As a result they deve

11、lop confidence and independence.可知野营会发展孩子的信心和独立性。这里的 independence是一个名词,但是表格里是放在 be动词的后面和 confident并列,所以也应该使用形容词的形式。 【小题 2】 build/develop 原词再现题。根据文章第三段第一句 As self-respect develops from learning to be on their own, children continue to try new activities.可知孩子可以通过野营建立并发展自己的自尊心。故使用动词 develop/build。 【小题

12、3】 successful 词性转换。根据文章第 三段最后一句 Camp can be a school without failure because just having fun makes them a success.可知玩得开心让孩子们感觉自己很成功。原句中使用的是名词 a success,表格里需要的是形容词successful,放在 feel后面构成系表结构。 【小题 4】 Benefits 总结归纳题。根据 5,6段第一句 One of the greatest benefits 和 The obvious benefit of camp 可知这两段都 是在讲野营的好处,故使

13、用Benefits。 【小题 5】 positively 词性转换。根据文章第 4段第 2句 In a camp setting, a good counselor will make sure that every camper is included in the activity and that each child interacts with the others in a positive way.句中使用了一个介词短语 in a positive way做状语修饰整个句子,表格里使 用副词 positively做状语,意义和用法是一样的。 【小题 6】 accept/take

14、原词再现题。根据第 4段第 3行 They learn the give and take , and they learn how to work and cooperate.可知通过野营,孩子们学会奉献和接受。 【小题 7】 view 同义词转换。根据文章倒数第 4行 Children learn to see others from a different viewpoint,表格里的 view和原句里的 viewpoint是同义 词。都表示从不同的角度来看待这个问题。 【小题 8】 appearances 同义句转换。根据倒数第 3行 Children tend to be accep

15、ted for who they are and do not have to be concerned about what they wear, what they are good at and how they look.这里的 how they look就是指人的外貌 appearances。 【小题 9】 defeat 同义词转换。根据倒数第 2行 respect and caring finally win out over materialistic objectives.可知 respect 和 caring 最终获胜,也就是打败了对手。故使用 defeat。 【小题 10】

16、 Conclusion 总结归纳题。文章的最后一段正是对文章的一个结论conclusion。 考点:考察教育类短文阅读 单项选择 * Dela had made up his mind to give it up ,but on _ second thought ,he determined to try _ third time A /; a B / ; / C a ; a D the ; a 答案: A 试题分析:本题第一空考察的是固定搭配 on second thoughts经再三考虑之后;第二空考察的是序数词的特殊用法,在序数词前面加上不定冠词 a/an 表示再一,又一;句义: Del

17、aware 下定决心要放弃,但是仔细考虑以后,他决定再试一次。故 A正确。 考点:考察冠词 Hey, taxi! , sir Can you take me downtown A Whats it B Whats up C Can I help you D Where to 答案: D 试题分析: What is it 这是什么? Whats up 怎么了?发生了什么事情? Can I help you 有什么需要帮助的吗? D去哪里?句义: 出租车! 先生,去哪里啊? 你能带我到市中心吗?根据第三句的回答,可知是询问对方去什么地方。故 D正确。 考点:考察交际用语 I dont suppos

18、e Jimmy could have done well in the mid -term exam last week,_ - _ he almost failed in the exam A had he; Yes B did he ; No C do I ; Yes D could I ; No 答案: B 试题分析:本题第一句是一个否定前移句, I dont suppose中的否定 not应该是放在主语 Jimmy could后面, I suppose是一个插入语,可以省略。当 “情态动词+have done”的句子中含有过去时的时间状语的时候,反义疑问句要对一般过去时反问,如果没有一

19、般过去 时的时间状语,就对现在完成式反问。本题句中有last week,故本题要对一般过去时反问。因为第一句是一个否定的翻译疑问句,所以在回答的时候, yes表示 “不 ”, no表示 “是的 ”;句义: 我认为 Ji妈妈呀在上个星期的期中考试里不可能做得很好,是吗? 是的。他差点不及格。根据 he almost failed in the exam可知他表现得很不好,故使用 no表示 “是的 ”。 B正确。 考点:考察反义疑问句 It is strange that such a thing _ in your school A will happen B happens C should

20、happen D happened 答案: C 试题分析:本题考察的是虚拟语气中的一个特殊用法,当 It is后面接 strange, necessary等的时候,后面的句子使用 should+动词原形的虚拟语气,其中的should 可以省略。句义:真奇怪,这样的一件事情竟然在你们的学校里发生了。故 C正确。 考点:考察虚拟语气 As is often pointed out, knowledge is a two-edged weapon which can be used _ for good or evil A similarly B properly C equally D widel

21、y 答案: C 试题分析:副词 similarly相似地; properly合理地,恰当地; equally平等地,同样地; widely广泛地;句义:正如所指出的那样,知识是一把双刃剑,可以同样被使用在善良和邪恶的地方。根据语义说明 C正确。 考点:考察副词词义辨析 Urban crowdedness would be greatly relieved if fares _ on public transport were more reasonable A offered B charged C paid D spent 答案: B 试题分析:动词 offer主动提出; charge要价,

22、充电,控告; pay付钱; spend花费;名词 fare费用,常常指旅行的车费等,通常与动词 charge连用。句义:如果公共交通中所收取的车费更为合理,城市里的拥堵情况会得到很大程度的缓解。故 B正确。 考点:考察动词辨析 Every time Ashtita tries to break a record, he reaches a point _ he feels he cannot physically do any more A where B that C when D which 答案: A 试题分析:本题中的定语从句的先行词是 a point,这是一个抽象的名词。后面的定语从

23、句 he feels he cannot physically do any more句子结构很完整,故使用关系副词。关系副词 when所指代的先行词必须是表示时间的名词,而当 point, situation等名词作先行词的时候,后面的关系代词通常使用 where。句义:每当Ashtita努力打破记录的时候,他都到了一个他感觉身体上他什么也做不了的地步。故 A正确。 考点:考察定语从句 The boy talked his mother _ buying him a home computer A of B over C to D into 答案: D 试题分析: 固定搭配 talk sb

24、into doing sth=persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事;句义:这个男孩说服了他的妈妈给他买了一台家用电脑。根据句义说明 D正确。 考点:考察动词固定搭配 Remember to _ a good state of mind even if you should fail plenty of times A take up B brush up C get up D keep up 答案: D 试题分析: 动词短语 Take up占据,从事于,开始做; brush up温习,复习;get up起床,起来;站立; keep up维持,保持;句义:请记住即使

25、你失败了很多次,也要保持一个良好的精神状态。根据句义说明 D项正确。 考点:考察动词短语辨析 We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen So Peter made _ from some wood we had A it B one C himself D another 答案: B 试题分析: It指代上文出现的同一事物,表示特指; one指代单数可数名词,表示泛指。 Himself是一个反身代词。 Another指另外一个人 /事物;本句中的one指代单数可数名词 a cupboard。句义:我们家的厨房里需要一个新的厨子,于是 Peter就用我们家

26、的木头做了一个新的。故 B正确。 考点:考察代词用法 The middle-aged man said he would accept the job, so we have asked him to _ his acceptance in writing A confirm B convey C convince D consider 答案: A 试题分析:动词 Confirm确认,证实; convey传达,表达; convince使 相信 ; consider考虑 ;句义:这位中年男人说他会接受这份工作,于是我们要求他通过写的方式确认他接受这个工作。根据句义说明 conform表示确认符合

27、上下文的含义。故 A正确。 考点:考察动词词义辨析 _ on May Day, the Shanghai Expo has attracted tens of thousands of visitors around the world every day A Having opened B Opened C Opening D To open 答案: B 试题分析:分词做状语的时候要主语动词与句子主语的关系,当两者构成主动关系的时候,使用现在分词;当两者构成被动关系的时候,使用过去分词的形式。本句中的动词 open与句子主语 the Shanghai Expo构成被动关系,故使用过去分词在句

28、中做状语。句义:在 5月 1日开始的上海世博会每天都吸引来自世界各地的成千上万的游客。故 B正确。 考点:考察分词做状语 Never before _ to _ what his parents expect of him more than it is today A he has failed; live up to B he failed not; come up with C has he failed; live up to D did he failed; come up with 答案: C 试题分析:固定搭配 live up to符合,不辜负; come up with提出,想

29、出;另外本句中的否定词被放在了句首,后面的主句要使用部分倒装的形式,同时本句的时间状语是 before,该词通常要和现在完成时连用。句义:之前他从来没有像今天这样辜负了父母亲对他的期望。故使用现在完成式的被动语态,第二空要使用 live up to ;故 C正确。 考点:考察倒装句时态以及固定搭配 -Dont you feel cold, Tim You wear such a jacket in a day at -5 -_ Im boiling A No worry B Take it easy C Not in the least D Thats OK 答案: C 试题分析: No wo

30、rry不要担心; Take it easy别担心,慢慢来; not in the least一点也不; That is Ok没关系。句义: 难道你不感觉到冷吗?在零下 5度的天气里,你穿着这样的一件夹克衫。 一点也不冷,我都要热死了!根据 Im boiling可知后者与前者的看法是相反的,故使用 C项。 考点:考察交际用语 What really _ is not failure itself, but the attitude we have towards it A matters B applies C stresses D functions 答案: A 试题分析:动词 Matter有

31、关系,重要; apply申请,运用; stress强调,突出;function有功能,行使职责;句义:真正重要的不是失败本身,而是我们对失败的态度。本句中的 matter相当于 count。故 A正确。 考点:考察动词词义辨析 完型填空 Have you ever not wanted to do something so badly that you would rather die than go Well thats how I about joining Madcaps, a mothers and daughters club assisting philanthropies(慈善事

32、业) .But now I believe that you open up your mind to things because eventually you might end up enjoying it. “Its a waste of time”, I said when my mom told I had to join Madcaps, and then when she said I had to at a homeless shelter I thought this just could not be . We got there late, of course, and

33、 the security guard led us to the kitchen we ran into 48 other fellow Madcaps members. Since Im so socially awkward(糟糕的) I had met only one person at a pool party, earlier this year. I looked around for her but she was not there. Damn, I was ! When the man in charge came out and asked for 3 mothers

34、to work outside the to clean up the plates, my mom just happened to volunteer leaving me to food with others. Soon the families started to walk in and a little girl walked up and pointed to the food I was I gave her the cold sandwich, she nodded in a form of saying , and then walked to join her fami

35、ly at the large table. As she walked away I thought of how much I I get to go the top schools. I have a great house and I have a warm meal every night. It that little girl to make me realize how lucky I am. After that moment I had a change of . Now, I love Madcaps and dont miss one meeting, I have b

36、eing socially awkward and now have many friends. And this year I am sure I will do the required 20 hours of philanthropies. I believe that if you have an mind about things you can accomplish more and become a better rounded person. I believe sometimes you can make a difference just doing one thing y

37、ou dont want to do . 【小题1】 A cared B joked C felt D doubted A should B would C may D can A also B just C not D still A report B live C donate D volunteer A better B sooner C easier D worse A where B when C until D because A suddenly B occasionally C hardly D normally A shy B late C alone D hopeless

38、A kitchen B house C club D shelter A pack B purchase C serve D bake A poor B homeless C vluntary D local A playing with B putting away C looking for D holding out A hello B sorry C thanks D okay A had B earned C achieved D did A moved B took C helped D encouraged A heart B luck C identity D taste A

39、believed in B learnt from C got over D thought about A more than B nothing but C anything but D less than A intelligent B abstract C empty D open A before B by C upon D to 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 C 【小题

40、 14】 A 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 B 试题分析:本文通过作者从开始的时候不愿意参加慈善事业,到后来积极参加。告诉我们真正的快乐是在我们放开自己的心灵帮助他人的时候。 【小题 1】 C 动词辨析。 A关心; B开玩笑; C感觉; D怀疑;你是否有过非常不愿意做某事以至于你宁愿死也不愿意做的时候?这就是我要参加 Madcaps时候的感 觉。本句是指我参加 Madcaps的时候也有那种宁愿死也不去做的感觉。故使用 feel,因为本句是过去时,使用 felt。 【小题 2】 A 情态动词辨析。 A应该; B

41、会; C也许; D能够,可能;但是现在我认为你应该对那些新鲜事物打开你的思维,因为到最后你会喜欢上那些新鲜事物的。 Should应该,强调这样是正确的。 【小题 3】 B 副词辨析。 A也; B会,正好(表示强调); C不; D仍然;本句表示的是强调到最后我们也许会喜欢上原来自己不喜欢的事情。 【小题 4】 D 动词辨析。 A报告; B生活; C捐助; D志愿做;根据第一段中的assisting philanthropies(慈善事业)可知做的是慈善事业,故使用 volunteer志愿做某事。 【小题 5】 D 形容词辨析。 A更好; B更早; C更容易; D更糟糕;根据文章第一段可知我不愿意

42、做这样的事情,所当妈妈要我这样做的时候,我感觉非常糟糕。使用形容词的比较级与否定词连用表示最高级的意思。 【小题 6】 A 语法分析。本句是一个定语从句,先行词是 the kitchen,后面的定语从句结构很完整,故使用关系副词 where引导起这个定语从句,并在句中做状语。 【小题 7】 D 副词辨析。 A突然; B偶尔; C几乎不; D正常地;上下文之间存在着因果关系。因为我在社交方面正常是很糟糕的,所以我的朋友不多,这里我只认识一个人。 【小题 8】 C 上下文串联。根据 I looked around for her but she was not there.可知我认识的那个人也不在

43、这里,所以我是独自一人在那里。故使用 alone独自,单独。 【小题 9】 A 上下文串联。据 41空前 the security guard led us to the kitchen可知这是我们是在厨房里,那么负责人找三个人到厨房外面帮助洗东西。 【小题 10】 C 动词辨析。 A收拾,整理; B购买; C服务,提供; D烘烤;妈妈志愿出去帮忙,留下我给别人提供食物。这里的 serve指我给别人提供服务,给他们提供食物。 【小题 11】 B 形容词辨析。 A可怜的; B无家可归的; C志愿的; D当地的;据下文的描述可知这些人都是一个无家可归的人,他们到这里接受帮助。 【小题 12】 D

44、短语辨析。 A玩弄; B收拾,整理; C寻找; D拿出;很快那些无家可归的人都进来了, 一个小女孩走了过来指着我拿出的那些食物。本句是指下有人向我要食物吃。 【小题 13】 C 上下文串联。我给了这个小女孩食物,自 然她要向我表示感谢,故使用 thanks。 【小题 14】 A 动词辨析。 A拥有; B挣得; C获得;实现; D做;当小女孩走了的时候,我意识到自己上了最好的学校,自己是多么的幸运!拥有的东西是多么的多啊! 【小题 15】 B 固定句式。 It takes sb some sth to do sth做某事花费某人 ;本句是指那个小女孩让我意识到自己是多么的幸运啊!引起了作者的感慨

45、,认为做这样的事情是值得的。 【小题 16】 A 名词辨析。 A心灵; B运气; C身份; D品味;从那一刻以后我的想法有了一个很大的改变。我认为我所参加的活动 是十分有意义的。 【小题 17】 C 短语辨析。 A信任; B向 学习; C克服; D思考;根据下文have many friends可知我交到了很多的朋友,说明我克服了自己社交不好方面的困难,有了很多朋友,故 C正确。 【小题 18】 A 短语辨析。 A 不仅仅;超过; B 仅仅,只不过; C 绝不; D 少于;因为自己的想法有了改变,所以我今年做的慈善事业的时间超过了要求的 20小时。 More than后面接数字的时候,表示超过

46、。 【小题 19】 D 形容词辨析。 A勤奋的; B抽象的; C空的; D开放的;我认为如果你有了一个开放的思想,你就能够完 成更多的事情,你就会成为更为全面的人。 Open与第一段中我不愿意做社交方面的事情形成呼应。 【小题 20】 B 介词辨析。 By表示通过某种方法或者手段;句义:我认为有时候我们可以通过做一些我们不愿意做的事情来对别人产生影响。 考点:考察人生感悟类短文 阅读理解 Not long ago, people thought babies were not able to learn things until they were five or six months old

47、. Yet doctors in the United States say babies begin learning on their first day of life. Scientists note that babies are strongly influenced by their environment. They say a baby will smile if her mother does something the baby likes. A baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to please

48、her mother or other caregiver. This is how babies learn to connect and communicate with other human beings. One study shows that babies can learn before they are born. The researchers placed a tape recorder on the stomach of a pregnant woman. Then, they played a recording of a short story. On the day the baby was born, the researchers attempted to find if he knew the sounds of the story repeated while in his mother. They

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