2014届安徽省马鞍山二中高三上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

1、2014届安徽省马鞍山二中高三上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 请认真阅读下列短文 , 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意 : 每个空格只填 1个单词。请将答案：写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。 The Internet company Google is testing its newest high-tech device, Google Glass. The company describes the glasses as wearable computers that would change the way people view others

2、and the world. The glasses can make and receive calls, send and receive texts, take pictures, record video or search the web. You control Google Glass using your voice, and a touchpad on the right arm of the frame. Professor Marcia Dawkins is among a select group of people who have been given a chan

3、ce to test out Google Glass.I thought this is something I definitely need for my classroom and hopefully for my personal life too. The Professors Google Glass looks like a bright orange glasses, without the actual glass. But theres a tiny rectangular glass at the top right-hand corner. Through that

4、glass, she has been recording video while biking. She also has been able to talk to her sister in Thailand, and she plans to use the device to teach a public speaking class. But not everyone is excited about Google Glass. Some are concerned about possible risks to privacy. John Simpson is the direct

5、or of the privacy project at Consumer Watchdog.It is essentially going to allow people to come in and spy on you and record that, without you knowing what is going Google says that it has already addressed that concern. Mr Dale explained that in order to start the camera or record a video, the owne

6、r must say something out loud. I activate the device, and say Okay, glass, take a picture. Similarly, I have to push a little button on the top here so everybody around me will know a picture is being taken and a video is being recorded. But Filmmaker Chris Barrett showed just how easy it is to reco

7、rd people without them knowing it. His glass captured a man getting arrested after a fight. He shared the video on YouTube. Also some are concerned about the use of facial recognition technology on Google Glass. But Google says it will not approve the use of such applications. The Internet company s

8、ays it is still testing its new device, and it hopes to make Google Glass available to the public by early next year. Google Glass Raises Privacy Concerns InApliktroduction of Google Glass pearance e real glasses, but glassless, with a tiny rectangular glass at the top right-hand corner to 【小题1】_vid

9、eo 【小题2】_make and rece_ ive calls, send and receive texts, take pictures, record video or search the web Different attitudes towards Google Glass Approving Marcia Dawkins: It is not only 【小题3】_in teaching but also in her personal life 【小题4】_ The potential risk of exposing privacy John Simpson: Allow

10、people 【小题5】_glasses to record and spy on you without you knowing it. Mr Dale: Speak loud to activate the device so that the people around will knowwhat he is doing. Chris Barrett: Record people while they are not 【小题6】_ of it. The abuse of facial recognition technology on Google Glass Googles 【小题7】

11、_ The abuse of facial recognition technology will not be 【小题8】_. Google Glass is still under 【小题9】_. It is hoped that Google Glass will come onto the 【小题10】_ by early next year. 答案： 【小题 1】 record 【小题 2】 Function 【小题 3】 necessary 【小题 4】 Disapproving 【小题 5】 wearing/with 【小题 6】 aware 【小题 7】 response/re

12、ply 【小题 8】 approved/ permitted 【小题 9】 test 【小题 10】 market 试题分析：文章介绍了一种新兴产品谷歌眼镜的功能，也引发各种的讨论，有人赞同它给人们带来的便利，也有人对人们的隐私担忧。 【小题 1】词性转化题：从第四段的句子： But theres a tiny rectangular glass at the top right-hand corner. Through that glass, she has been recording video while biking. 可知将 recording改成 record 【小题 2】归纳词

13、：右边的内容是谷歌眼镜的功能： Function 【小题 3】词性转化题：从第三段的句子： I thought this is something I definitely need for my classroom and hopefully for my personal life too.可知把 need改成 necessary 【小题 4】归纳词：上一行讲的是 Approving ，这一行列出不赞同的观点：Disapproving 【小题 5】考查词组： people wearing/with glasses戴眼镜的人 【小题 6】词义归纳题：从第五段的句子： .It is essen

14、tially going to allow people to come in and spy on you and record that, without you knowing what is going on.可知 know=be aware of“意识到 ” 【小题 7】词义归纳题：从第六段的句子： Google says that it has already addressed that concern.可知这里讲的是谷歌的反应： response/reply 【小题 8】词性转化题：从最后一段的句子： But Google says it will not approve th

15、e use of such applications. 可知这里是主动变成被动： approved/ permitted 【小题 9】固定词组：从最后一段的句子： The Internet company says it is still testing its new device,可知这个装置正在被检测。 Be under test 【小题 10】固定词组：从最后一段的句子： it hopes to make Google Glass available to the public by early next year.可知希望明年初这个产品会上市。 Come onto the marke

16、t上市 考点：考查任务型阅读 单项选择 * My teacher praised me for _ progress Id made, which was _ great encouragement to me. A a; the B /; a C the; a D /; / 答案： C 试题分析：考查冠词：句意：我的老师因为我取得的进步表扬我，这对我是很大的鼓励。第一空填 the，特指 “我取得的进步 ”，第二空填 a， encouragement是抽象名词具体化， “一个令人鼓舞的事情 ”，选 C。 考点：考查冠词 Elle, _, but your radio is going too

17、loud. Oh, Im sorry. Ill turn it down right now. A Id like to talk with you B Im really tired of this C I hate to say it D I need your help 答案： C 试题分析：考查交际用语： A. Id like to talk with you我想和你谈谈。 B. Im really tired of this我真的厌倦了， C. I hate to say it 我不想这么说， D. I need your help我需要你的帮助，句意： -Elle，我不想这么说，但

18、是你的收音机太吵了。 -哦，对不起，我现在就把它声音开小些。选 C。 考点：考查交际用语 I heard that Mary had _ with her friend. Really No wonder they dont speak to eac h other any longer. A broken down B broken out C broken up D broken away 答案： C 试题分析：考查动词辨析： A. broken down 崩溃，垮掉，破裂， B. broken out爆发， C. broken up分手，解体，结束， D. broken away脱离，句

19、意： -我听说玛丽和她的朋友分手了。 -真的吗？ -难怪他们不再和彼此说话了。选 C。 考点：考查动词辨析 When a customer withdraws money from the bank, it is required to leave his signature. But how can we be sure it is_ A absolute B alternative C academic D authentic 答案： D 试题分析：考查形容词： A. absolute绝对的， B. alternative可替代 deep， C. academic 学术的， D. auth

20、entic真实的，可信的，句意：当顾客从银行提取钱的时候，要求留下签名，但是我们怎 么确保这是真实的。选 D。 考点：考查形容词 Considering the time limits, we also provide CDs _ our students may prefer to study at home. A so that B so long as C in case D as if 答案： A 试题分析：考查连词： A. so that为了，那么， B. so long as 只要， C. in case以防，D. as if好像，句意：考虑到时间的限制，我们也提供 CDs这样我们

21、的学生可能更喜欢在家学习。选 A。 考点：考查连词 If youre in Florence, Italy and see a man on a ladder _ the dust off statues and buildings, dont worry. Its just Alessandro Ricci _ material for his famous smog painting. A wipe; accumulating B to wipe; to accumulate C wiping; gathering D wipes; to gather 答案： C 试题分析：考查非谓语动词

22、的用法：句意：如果你在意大利的佛罗伦萨看见一个人在梯子上正擦去雕像和大楼的灰尘，不要担心这只是亚历桑德罗 里奇为他著名的烟雾绘画收集材料。第一空填 wiping，使用 see sb doing“看见某人正在做 ”，第二空填 gathering“收集，聚集 ”，是现在分词做定语， accumulate是 “累积 ”，选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词 Wow, you are in high spirits. _ makes you so happy A What it is that B What is it that C What is that D What it that 答案： B 试题分

23、析：考查强调句的特殊疑问句：句意：喔，你情绪高涨。是什么使你如此高兴？强调句的特殊问句的结构是：疑问词 +is/was+that+其余部分，符合这个结构的是 B。 考点：考查强调句的特殊疑问句 I dont smoke now, but I _ for more than twenty years. A smoked B was smoking C have smoked D had smoked 答案： A 试题分析：考查时态：句意：我现在不抽烟了，但是我抽烟 20多年。因为说话人现在不抽烟了，所以抽烟的动作是发生在过去的，用一般过去式，选 A. 考点：考查时态 Surely the day

24、 you are informed of your being admitted to a famous key university will be _ of joy and celebration for your family, relatives and friends. A that B the one C one D those 答案： C 试题分析：考查代词：句意：当然你被告知被著名的大学录取的日子将会是你家人，亲戚，朋友高兴庆祝的一个日子。这里需要一个代词指代 one day， one可以泛指可数名词单数， that是特指前面的可数名词单数或不可数名词， those是特指前面的

25、可数名词复数，选 C。 考点：考查代词 Can I pay the bill by check Sorry, sir. But it is the management rule of our hotel that payment _ be made in cash. A shall B need C will D can 答案： A 试题分析：考查情态动词：句意： -我可以用支票付账吗？ -对不起，先生账单需要现金支付这是我们旅店的管理规定。 Shall 可以用于第三人称，表示 “规定，命令，警告，允诺 ”， can表示 “能力 ”， need“需要 ”， will“愿意 ”，选 A。 考点

26、：考查情态动词 _ is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior high school is increasing. A Which B It C That D As 答案： B 试题分析：考查 it做形式主语：句意：上面提到的是高中的学生数量在增加。It是形式主语， that引导的是主语从句， which和 as应该引导非限制性定语从句，that引导的是主语从句，选 B。 考点：考查 it做形式主语 Will a cell _ Im afraid not. Only a computer can be used t

27、o run this software. A count B fit C do D satisfy 答案： C 试题分析：考查动词： A. count算数，重要， B. fit 适合， C. do行， D. satisfy满足，句意： -一个电池行吗？ -恐怕不行，只有一个计算机能被用来运行这个软件。选 C。 考点：考查动词 _ at the golden belt of Yangtze River Delta, Maanshan is the National Garden city _ wonderful landscape appeals to many visitors every y

28、ear. A Located; which B Locating; which C Located; whose D Locating; whose 答案： C 试题分析：考查过去分词做状语和定语从句：句意 :位于长江三角区的黄金地带，马鞍山是国家花园城市，它的美丽的风景吸引了很多游客。 Be located in位于，所以用过去分词 located做状语，第二空是定语从句，先行词是 the National Garden city，定语从句中缺少定语，用 whose引导定语从句，选 C。 考点：考查过去分词做状语和定语从句 Would you like to go to the shoppi

29、ng mall with me tonight Id like to, but I have to attend a lecture _ in the school library. A given B being given C having been given D to be given 答案： D 试题分析：考查不定式的被动做定语：句意： -你想今晚和我去超市吗？ -我很乐意，但是我要参加学校图书馆举行的讲座。因为是今晚要举行的讲座，用不定式的被动做定语，表示 “将要被 .”的动作，过去分词做定语，表示 “一般情况，或是已经被 的事情 ”，现在分词的被动式表示 “正在被 ” ，选 D。

30、 考点：考查不定式的被动做定语 He had a headache and went to the chemists to get something for his pain_. A relax B relief C leisure D comfort 答案： B 试题分析：考查名词辨析： A relax放松， B relief缓解，宽慰， C leisure休闲， D comfort安慰，句意：他头疼去药店买些东西缓解疼痛。选 B。 考点：考查名词辨析 完型填空 The world would be a better place if we all had childrens eyes.

31、This is not because childrens eyes are too sharp to allow any blot（污点，瑕疵） to pass without being , but because adults have too many conflicting concerns to keep their eyes open to all wrongdoing. Not long before, an examination, intended to some police officers to higher positions, was held in Gansu

32、province. Someone with a good idea that 18 primary pupils could be invited to act as invigilators (监考人 ). At that age, students would do as they are told and act fearlessly. , they caught 25 officers cheating on the spot, which has caused a stir (轰动，搅动 ) and the question of whether adult invigilator

33、s would their duties as well. The implication of this event goes its impact on the work style of local police officers and the examinations. Most people said what these children have done points to the sad fact of being less trustworthy. If adults acted as invigilators, they would quite turn a blind

34、 eye to cheating. We Chinese have been holding the that human nature was good at birth: as of blot as a sheet of blank paper, which can be with content (good or bad) in the process of growing up. Everything should be done on the basis of certain principles(原则 ). , nowadays the repeated reports of ch

35、eating in examinations, selling ranks and and embezzling (挪用 ) public funds paint a picture of common social morals. Adults have become too concerned with their own personal gains to basic sense of principles. When no one any principle and the only concern is personal interest, everyone will , not o

36、nly those who first break the rules. Besides, cheats are unfair to honest examinees, and when the success of cheats more people to cheat, the consequences will be disastrous. In a word, we adults need to have our eyes as as childrens on matters of principle. 【小题1】 A praised B dismissed C caught D th

37、rown A develop B investigate C prevent D promote A caught up B came up C kept up D put up A Surprisingly B Usually C Safely D Slowly A hid B recommended C raised D affected A accept B ignore C refuse D perform A without B beyond C into D for A tutors B pupils C adults D teachers A probably B suddenl

38、y C luckily D gradually A opportunity B dream C belief D hope A free B busy C ugly D dirty A described B filled C purchased D charged A Unless B Therefore C However D Thus A names B titles C goods D products A bright B beautiful C pleasant D sad A care about B put aside C contribute to D come across

39、 A understands B observes C possesses D change A act B exist C suffer D survive A advises B encourages C warns D informs A beautiful B young C wide D clear 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 D

40、 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 D 试题分析：文章从甘肃省警察系统考试让小学生监考，并抓住很多作弊的人，讨论成年人不管社会的原则只是关心自己的得失，希望在原则问题上，成年人的眼睛应该和孩子一样的清楚。 【小题 1】考查动词： A. praised表扬， B. dismissed解雇，排除， C. caught抓住，D. thrown 扔，这不是因为孩子的眼睛太尖锐，不能让污点没有被抓住就通过了，选 C 【小题 2】考查动词： A. develop发展， B. investigate调查， C. prevent 防止， D. pr

41、omote促进，提高，一次一场意图 提拔一些警官到更高职位的考试在甘肃举行，选 D 【小题 3】考查词组： A. caught up跟上， B. came up提出， C. kept up保持， D. put up竖立，举起，有人提出一个好主意，让 18个小学生做监考人，选 B 【小题 4】考查副词： A. Surprisingly令人惊讶的是， B. Usually通常， C. Safely安全的， D. Slowly慢的，令人惊讶的是，他们抓住 25个官员作弊，选 A 【小题 5】考查动词： A. hid躲藏， B. recommended推荐， C. raised举起，饲养 ，提出， D

42、. affected影响，这件事引起巨大的轰动，提出了一个问题成年的监考者是否能象孩子表现的这么好，选 C 【小题 6】考查动词： A. accept接受， B. ignore忽视， C. refuse拒绝， D. perform表现，成年的监考者是否能象孩子表现的这么好，选 D 【小题 7】考查介词： A. without没有， B. beyond超出， C. into进入， D. for为了，这件事的影响超出了对当地警察工作作风的影响，选 B 【小题 8】考查名词： A. tutors导师， B. pupils学生， C. adults 成年人， D. teachers老师，这些孩子做的事

43、情指出成年人不值得信任的事实，选 C 【小题 9】 考查副词： A. probably可能， B. suddenly突然， C. luckily 幸运地，D. gradually逐渐地，如果成年人做监考者，他们可能会对作弊睁一只眼闭一只眼，选 A 【小题 10】考查名词： A. opportunity机会， B. dream 梦想， C. belief信念，D. hope希望，我们中国人一直相信人天生的善良的，选 C 【小题 11】考查形容词： A. free自由 的，免费的， B. busy忙的， C. ugly丑陋的， D. dirty 脏的，象白纸一样没有污点，选 A 【小题 12】考查

44、动词： A. described描述， B. filled填满， C. purchased 购买， D. charged要价，在成长的过程中可能会被填上好的和坏的，选 B 【小题 13】考查连词： A. Unless除非， B. Therefore因此， C. However然而，D. Thus因此，前面的 Everything should be done on the basis of certain principles(原则 ). 和 nowadays the repeated reports of cheating in examinations,是转折关系，选 C 【小题 14】考

45、查名词： A, names名字， B. titles头衔， C. goods货物， D. products产品，和 ranks并列的是 titles，指出售头衔，官衔的行为，选 B 【小题 15】考查形容词： A. bright聪明的， B. beautiful美丽的， C. pleasant令人愉快的， D. sad悲伤的，考试作弊，出卖官衔和挪用 公款给社会道德观画上一个悲伤的图画，选 D 【小题 16】考查词组： A. care about关心，在乎， B. put aside放置一边， C. contribute to有助于， D. come across遇上，成年人太关心他们的个人得

46、失不在乎社会基本准则，选 A 【小题 17】考查动词： A. understands理解， B. observes 观察， C. possesses 拥有， D. change改变，如果没有人遵守原则，唯一关心的是自己的利益，选 B 【小题 18】考查动词： A. act表现， B. exist存在， C. suffer遭受， D. survive幸存，每个人都会遭受损失，不仅仅是一开始破坏规则的人，选 C 【小题 19】考查动词： A. advises 建议， B. encourages鼓励， C. warns警告， D. informs 通知，当作弊成功鼓励更多人作弊，后果是灾难性的，选

47、B 【小题 20】考查形容词： A. beautiful美丽的， B. young年轻的， C. wide广泛的， D. clear清楚的，总之，在原则问题上，成年人的眼睛应该和孩子一样的清楚，选 D 考点：考查社会现象类短文 What seemed like an unplanned comment about Syrias chemical weapons (武器 ) had a major effect on world events this week. American Secretary of State John Kerry spoke last Monday at a pres

48、s conference in London. He was reacting to questions about possible American action to answer a chemical weapons attack believed to be likely in Syria. One reporter asked the secretary whether there is anything Syrias president can do to avoid an American military (军事的 ) strike. Sure, he can turn over every single bit of his che