1、2014届江西省新余市高三上学期期末质量检测英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案:写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的字数要求)。 1 Have you ever had the wish to live another 100 years or more Experts say that scientific advances will some day enable us to live tens of years longer than what is now seen as the natural limit of the human life span
2、. 2 “I guess we are knocking at the door of living longer,” said Michael Zey, a Montclair State University business professor and author of two books on the future. I think by 2075 we will _ and thats a conservative estimate (保守的估计 ). 3At the conference in San Francisco, Donald Louris, a professor a
3、t New Jersey Medical School in Newark said advances in using genes as well as nanotechnology (纳米技术 ) make it likely that humans will live in the future beyond what has been possible in the past. There is a great push so that people can live from 120 to 180 years, he said. 4However, many scientists w
4、ho specialize in ageing are doubtful about it and say the human body is just not designed to live past about 120 years. Even with healthier lifestyles and less disease, they say failure of the brain and organs will finally lead all humans to death. 5Scientists also differ on what kind of life the su
5、per aged might live. It remains to be seen if you pass 120, you know; could you be healthy enough to have a good quality of life said Leonard Poon, director of the University of Georgia Gerontology Centre. At present people who could get to that point are not in good health at all. 【小题 1】 What is th
6、e main idea of the passage (no more than 10 words) _ 【小题 2】 Please fill in the blanks in the second paragraph with proper words. (no more than 5 words) _ 【小题 3】 According to Donald Louris, what will enable humans to live longer (no more than 8 words) _ 【小题 4】 What does the word “it” (Line1,Paragraph
7、4)probably refer to (no more than 10 words) _ 【小题 5】 What did Leonard Poon worry about (no more than 15 words) _ 答案: 【小题 1】 Scientific advances will enable humans to live longer. 【小题 2】 reach / achieve/ accomplish that goal 【小题 3】 Advances in using genes as well as nanotechnology. 【小题 4】 Whether peo
8、ple can live from 120 to 180 years. 【小题 5】 Whether we could be healthy enough to have a good quality of life. 试题分析:文章大意:科学家说先进的科学技术可以让人的寿命得到延长。 【小题 1】细节题,根据文章第一段第二句 Experts say that scientific advances will some day enable us to live tens of years longer than what is now seen as the natural limit of
9、 the human life span.可以归纳出答案:。 【小题 2】归纳题。根据前后句可以归纳出这里为 “实现目 标 ”这个短语,从而可以得出答案:。 【小题 3】细节题。根据文章第三段 At the conference in San Francisco, Donald Louris, a professor at New Jersey Medical School in Newark said advances in using genes as well as nanotechnology (纳米技术 ) make it likely that humans will live i
10、n the future beyond what has been possible in the past.,故可以归纳出答案:。 【小题 4】推理题。根据文章上一段中的 There is a great push so that people can live from 120 to 180 years可以归纳出答案:。 【小题 5】细节题。根据文章最后一段 you know; could you be healthy enough to have a good quality of life said Leonard Poon, director of the University of
11、 Georgia Gerontology Centre. At present people who could get to that point are not in good health at all.从而可以归纳出答案:。 考点:考查科普类阅读 单项选择 * In _ new play Hot Mom, which has just finished being shown on TV recently, Sun Li became, as the name of the comedy indicates, _ hot mother. A /; a B the; a C the; t
12、he D a; a 答案: B 试题分析:考查冠词。前一空用定冠词 the,特指新电视剧辣妈正传;第二空用不定冠词 a,泛指一位辣妈。句意:在最近电视刚刚结束的新电视剧辣妈正传中,孙俪,正如喜剧中所指的名字,是一位辣妈。故 B正确。 考点:考查冠词 I suppose it takes quite a lot of patience to make a good teacher. _. Its far more than that. A It holds truth in it B I cant agree more C Absolutely D Not exactly 答案: D 试题分析:
13、考查交际用语。 A真理如此; B非常同意; C绝对地; D不确切。句意: 我认为做一名好老师需要很多耐心。 不确切,远不止这些。故 D正确。 考点:考查交际用语 The equipment for all of the disabled people ought to be _ easy reach in public. A beyond B within C near D around 答案: B 试题分析:考查介词。 A超越; B在 之内;靠近; D周围。句意:所有残疾人设备都应当在公共场合容易得到。故 B正确。 考点:考查介词 The first snow of every year i
14、s always so exciting, but too much snow _ cause trouble A shall B need C can D must 答案: C 试题分析:考查情态动词。 A应当; B需要; C能够; D必须。句意:每年第一场雪总是让人如此激动,但太多的雪可能引起麻烦。故 C正确。 考点:考查情态动词 People say that young Chinese students eyesight keeps dropping _ because of both too much homework and poor learning conditions. A
15、sharply B narrowly C automatically D roughly 答案: A 试题分析:考查副词。 A急剧地; B严密地; C自动地; D粗略地。句意:据说因为中国年轻的学生由于太多的家庭作业和简陋的学习条件视力急剧下降。故A正确。 考点:考查副词 At present an increasing number of parents wish to _ changes in educating their children due to dissatisfaction with the educational system. A set out B bring abou
16、t C set up D bring up 答案: B 试题分析:考查短语辨析。 A出发; B带来; C创立,建立; D抚养。句意:目前,越来越多的家长由于对教育体系的不满意,希望在教育他们的孩子方面带来改变。故 B正确。 考点:考查短语辨析 To get a good view of the scenery in China, Lucy would spend a lot of time on the train _ travel by air. A rather than B other than C more than D instead of 答案: A 试题分析:考查短语辨析。 A而
17、不是; B除了; C不仅仅; D取代。句意:为了更好的饱览中国的风景, Lucy宁愿花大量的时间乘火车而不愿乘飞机。故 A正确。 考 点:考查短语辨析 The sports meeting of our school all of us had looked forward to _ in _ fine weather, which was beyond our expectation. A falling; so B fell; such C falling; such D fell; so 答案: B 试题分析:考查句子结构。句中 all of us had looked forward
18、to作定语,故句 中缺少谓语动词,根据句意用一般过去时; such和 so的用法为: such + ( a/an) + adj. + n; so + adj. + ( a/an) + n.。句意:我们所有人都期盼的学校运动会遇到这么好的天气,都超越了我们的期望。故 B正确。 考点:考查句子结构 _ himself with confidence, the young man went to the managers office bravely. A Having equipped B Being equipped C To equip D Equipped 答案: A 试题分析:考查非谓语动
19、词。主语 the young man和 Equip是主谓关系,所以用doing形式;且 Equip这一动作发生在主句谓语动词 went之前,所以用 doing的完成式。句意:给自己自信,年轻人勇敢地去了经理办公室。故 A正确。 考点:考查非谓语动词 It is reported that America offered to help us build aircraft carriers. But many citizens would rather our country _ one by ourselves. A build B will build C had built D built
20、 答案: D 试题分析:考查虚拟语气。 would rather后接句子时,句子谓语习惯上要用虚拟语气,具体用法为: 1一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望; 2. 用过去完成时表过去的愿望。句意: 据报道,美国提供帮助我们建航空母舰。 但许多公民宁愿我们国家自己建造。故 D正确。 考点:考查虚拟语气 Then moment _ Mary will always remember is _ Mr. Black gave her a lot of valuable advice on how to improve her writing. A when; that B that; that C tha
21、t; when D when; where 答案: C 试题分析:考查定语从句。第一空考查定语从句,先行词为 moment,在定语从句中作宾语。第二空是由 when引导的表语从句。句意:那时玛丽总记得的时刻是当布莱克先生在关于怎么提高她的写作给出许多宝贵的建议。故 C正确。 考点:考查定语从句 How do you find Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban Fantastic. J. K. Rowling _ each character in the novel impressive through lively dialogues and
22、fascinating plots. A makes B would make C will make D had made 答案: A 试题分析:考查时态。根据句意可知,这里陈述的是一个事实,故用一般现在时。句意: 你觉得哈利 波特与阿兹卡班的囚徒怎么样? 棒极了,J. K.罗琳通过生动的对话和引人入胜的情节使得小说中的每个角色印象深刻。故 A正确。 考点:考查时态 When I met my teacher and wanted to express how grateful I was, words _ me. A stopped B defeated C beat D failed 答
23、案: D 试题分析:考查动词。 A停止; B打败; C击打; D失败。这里的 words failed me 指 “我说不出话来 ”。句意:当我遇到我的老师并想表达我是多么的感激,但我说不出话来。故 D正确。 考点:考查动词 Mary, who newly came to the class, has already earned both the trust of her classmates and _ of her teachers. A one B ones C that D those 答案: C 试题分析:考查代词。句中的 that代指不可数名词 the trust。句意:新来到班
24、级的玛丽已经她同学和老师的信任。故 C正确。 考点:考查代词 It is always true that sometimes even if you have had a big dinner, _ are that you will still want to reach for food when it gets late A problems B facts C chances D cases 答案: C 试题分析:考查名词。 A问题; B事实; C可能性; D情况。句意:即使你吃了一顿大餐,晚些时候你仍然有吃饭的机会。故 C正确。 考点:考查名词 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题
25、所给的四个选项( A、 B、 C和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Each time I was feeling disappointed, my mother would say to me “ Tomorrow will be another day. If you can on, some day something nice will happen. And you will come to know that it wouldnt have happened if not for that previous .” What mother said
26、was absolutely right, as I after my graduation from college. I had made up my mind to try for a in radio, then my way up to sports announcer. I went to Springfield and knocked on the door of each stationand got each time. In one studio, a warm-hearted woman told me that stations couldnt risk employi
27、ng a(n) person. “ Please go out to the faraway or lonely district and find a small station which will give you a ,” she said. I came back home to St-Louis. While there were no radio-announcing jobs in St-Louis, my father said Wards Holding Corporation had opened a store and wanted a local athlete to
28、 manage its department. Since St-Louis was where I had played high school football, I . The job sounded just for me. But I wasnt employed. My disappointment must have . “Tomorrow will be another day,” Mom me. I tried WOC in Fort Wayne, Indiana. The program director, Jack Green, told me they had alre
29、ady hired an . As I went away from his office, my frustration boiled over (爆发 ). I asked , “How can a young man get to be a sports announcer if he cannot get a job in a radio station ” I was just patiently waiting for the elevator I heard Jack Green calling, “What did you say about sports just now Y
30、ou mean you know something about football ” Then he stood me a microphone and told me to an imaginary game. On the way to my home, as I have many times since, I thought of my mothers words. From time to time I what direction my life might have taken if I had had the job at Wards Holding Corporation
31、【小题1】 A take B put C move D carry A concern B doubt C disappointment D amazement A recovered B discovered C recognized D developed A job B plan C trip D research A come B go C push D work A put off B broken away C turned down D fed up A no B big C small D famous A selfish B confident C inexperienced
32、 D independent A tip B reward C challenge D chance A sports B food C clothes D radio A hesitated B applied C refused D agreed A right B important C boring D funny A disappeared B hidden C shown D died A warned B reminded C recognized D demanded A athlete B actor C announcer D artist A aloud B secret
33、ly C silently D equally A while B where C after D when A within B before C beyond D beneath A play B perform C broadcast D present A say B wonder C dream D learn 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 B 【小题
34、 15】 C 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 B 阅读理解 In a cab, a woman seemed in such a hurry. She constantly rushed the cab driver to drive quickly. She was so absorbed in her own thoughts of getting to the airport as soon as possible that she was not aware they were going by a different r
35、oute. All of a sudden, a young man got inside the cab. He took her handbag in which she had put her visa, passport, and all the money for the trip. The cab driver, who was in collusion with the robber, left her in the exactly middle of a dark street. She thought that she was rather unfortunate in th
36、e very situation. During the very night, she was told a piece of shocking news. Tears came down her cheek. Flight 360, the plane that she should have got on board, had crashed. Had she not lost her important belongings, she could surely have lost the thing far more preciousher life. Sometimes bad th
37、ings really happen. There are times when nothing seems to go our way. So what should we do about it We must get rid of all these frustrations and start all over again in the faith that we will get what we deserve. Dont waste your time and energy on things that cant be changed. Continuous worrying wi
38、ll only affect your health and youll be doing much more damage than what was previously done. What if it was the other way round What if we never ran out of good luck There was a man who won the lottery. He became greedy and wasted all his money on everything he could get his hands on. But when he o
39、ne day made it to the front page of the newspaper again, it was a different story. He had been killed because of his riches. If you attain good luck, you can never be too secure about it. Life is so unpredictable. You never know what will happen next. Live one day at a time. We sometimes subject our
40、selves to unnecessary emotional trouble. But please dont forget: sometimes misfortune can be the source of happiness. Live for the moment. Do what must be done for the present and the future will turn out just fine. Believe me. And believe in yourself. As Captain Planet always says, “The power is yo
41、urs! ” 【小题 1】 The underlined phrase “in collusion with” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_.” A was forced by B was fighting bravely against C was doing ones best to beg D had cooperated with 【小题 2】 From the passage, we learn that _. A robbers are sure to get what they want B somebody never runs out of
42、 good luck C the woman was lucky to miss her flight D if one feels oneself lucky, he or she will continue to be so 【小题 3】 The writer presents the second example in order to _. A warn people of the danger of winning the lottery B tell people life is unpredictable C encourage people to buy lottery D p
43、ersuade people not to be greedy 【小题 4】 According to the author, which of the following choices is the correct attitude to adopt to life A Never waste any time or energy because time is so limited. B One neednt be worried or feel frustrated. Believe in yourself. C Even while everything appears to be
44、going smoothly, we should keep fully alert. D Worrying about what you dont have 【小题 5】 The passage above is intended to tell us _. A misfortune sometimes is a blessing B we should save up for a rainy day C fortune just goes with those prepared minds D both losses and gains go hand in hand 答案: 【小题 1】
45、 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 试题分析:文章大意:塞翁失马,焉知祸福。文章告诉我们,面对突如其来的不幸不一定是坏事,不幸也有可能是幸福的来源。而幸运也许并不是好事。 【小题 1】 D词义推测题。根据后面一句 left her in the exactly middle of a dark street.可以推测短语 in collusion with为 “与 勾结 ”之意。故 D正确。 【小题 2】 C推理判断题。根据第四段中的 Had she not lost her important belongings, she could surely
46、 have lost the thing far more preciousher life. 这位女士很幸运地错过了航班。故 C正确。 【小题 3】 B推理判断题。文章中作者举第二个中彩票被杀的例子,说明了人生有许多不可预测性。故 B正确。 【小题 4】 D 推理判断题。根据文章大意及文章最后一段可知:我们应当自信,一个人不必要担心或感 到沮丧。故 D正确。 【小题 5】 A 大意推测题。根据文章所举的两个事例可知,文章想要告诉我们:塞翁失马,焉知祸福。故 A正确。 考点:考查议论文阅读 Attention STARBUCKS Owners of Stainless Steel(不锈钢 )
47、Travel Mug Mug lid Recall-16 oz Stainless Steel Travel Mug Weve recognized a fault at the cup. The fault might cause some lids to lift slightly from the body of the mug, and could possibly result in injury from hot liquid leaking. So, we have given a lid recall notice immediately. The notice is only rel
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