2014届河北省唐山一中高三下学期开学调研考试英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

1、2014届河北省唐山一中高三下学期开学调研考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Tom _ full marks, but he was too careless and made a spelling mistake. A could gain B could have gained C must have gained D must gain 答案： B 试题分析：句意：汤姆本可以得到满分的，但是他太粗心了，犯了一个拼写错误。从 but he was too careless and made a spelling mistake.可知是说明的过去的事情，排除 AD， could h

2、ave done“本可以做而没有做 ”是虚拟语气，符合句意，must have done过去一定做了，不符合句意，所以选 B。 考点：考查情态动词和虚拟语气 Will you be _ this afternoon, John It depends. Im afraid Ill be called in by my manager. A suitable B convenient C accurate D available 答案： D 试题分析： A. Suitable适合的， B. Convenient方便的， C. Accurate精确的， D. Available可获得的，可利用的，有

3、空的，可会见的，句意： -今天下午你有空吗？ -那要看情况而定了，恐怕经理会找我。首先排除 AC， B项 convenient的主语不能是人， available表示人的时候，是 “有空的 ”，所以选 D。 考点：考查形容词辨析 Do you think we should put an ad in the paper for the lost child Yes, _. A thats all right B by all means C it just depends D never mind 答案： B 试题分析： A. thats all right没关系， B. by all mea

4、ns 当然， C. it just depends 那就看情况而定了， D. never mind没关系，句意： -你认为我们应该为了失踪的孩子在报纸上登广告吗？ -是，当然。所以选 B。 考点：考查交际用语 The key to our success was having the courage to take on any job and then being creative in our _ to getting it finished. A measure B method C appoint D approach 答案： D 试题分析： 句意：成功的关键是有勇气承担工作然后在完成

5、的方法上是有创造力的。 approach“方法 ”与 todoing搭配。 measure“措施 , 方法 ”, 不与 to搭配 ; method多与 of搭配 ; appointment约定。选 D。 考点：考查名词辨析 Though it is the first time they have met, they talked as if they _ friends for many years. A are B were C had been D have been 答案： C 试题分析：句意：虽然这是他们第一次见面，但是他们谈话就好像是多年的朋友。 As if 后面的从句如果和事情不

6、符，用虚拟语气，虚拟过去，用过去完成时。选 C。 考点：考查虚拟语气 A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics, which _ will promote its economic development. A in turn B in fact C in return D in nature 答案： A 试题分析：句意为：一个干净的环境能帮助那个城市申办奥运会，这个反过来会促进它的经济发展。 in turn 解释为 “依次，轮流，反过来 ”； by turns 解释为“轮流，交替，一阵，一阵 ”； in return

7、 解释为 “作为报答 ”； in fact 解释为 “事实上 ”。这里的 in turn 解释为 “反过来 ”。选 A。 考点：考查介词短语 Its quite _ of beginners to forget to use an article before a noun. A ordinary B usual C regular D typical 答案： D 试题分析： .A.ordinary 普通的， B. usual通常的， C. regular定期的， D. typical典型的，这里用的是： It is typical of sb. to do sth.“某人做 是常有的事情 ”

8、，句意：初学者在名词前面忘记用冠词的事情是常有的。选 D。 考点：考查形容词辨析 Qingdao is _ most beautiful coastal city and I think Ill go there for _ second time. A a; a B the; a C the; the D the; a 答案： A 试题分析：本句的意思是 “青岛是一个非常优美的海滨城市，我想我会再去那儿一次 ”。第一空填 a，最高级前面可以用 a也可以用 the,用 a表示 “非常 ”的意思，用 the表示最高级，但是因为这句话没有范围，所以不是最高级，第二空序数词前用 the表示顺序，用

9、a表示 “又一，再一 ”。 这里的 a second time表示 “再一次 ”。所以选 A。 考点：考查冠词的用法 How do you find your new pen Wow, _. Its really worth the money I paid. A quite by chance B it lies in my drawer C its well written D it writes very well 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -你觉得你的新钢笔怎么样？ -_,值得我花的钱，说明钢笔好写。表示物体的属性的时候，用主动式，不能用被动，所以 C不对， A. quite by

10、 chance很偶然， B. it lies in my drawer它在抽屉里面，答案：是 D。 考点：考查交际用语 Its dangerous if you have the fire _ all night long. A to burn B burn C burned D burning 答案： D 试题分析：句意：如果你让火整晚燃烧是很危险的。这里用 have +sb. / sth. （宾语） + 现在分词（宾语补足语） ”意为 “叫 / 让 / 使某人一直做某事或让某种情况发生 ”。宾语 sb./sth .后面用现在分词作宾语补足语，表示宾语与现在分词表示的动作之间为主动关系，且动

11、作正在进行。选 D。 考点：考查现在分词做宾语补足语 The Gate of Fortune, from _ top visitors can enjoy a wonderful sea view, will attract lots of tourists. A which B whose C where D its 答案： B 试题分析：句意：从顶端游客们可以享受到美丽的风景的命运门，会吸引很多游客。这句话用了定语从句，先行词是 The Gate of Fortune，定语从句中缺少定语，就是说 whose是修饰 top，所以选 B。 考点：考查定语从句 After 15 years in

12、 the USA, he has finally decided to _ American citizen-ship. A care for B apply for C wait for D prepare for 答案： B 试题分析： A. care for喜爱，照顾，想要， B. apply for 申请， C. wait for等待，D. prepare for准备，句意：在美国 15年后，他最后决定申请美国居民。选 B。 考点：考查动词短语 Why not take my car to the museum instead of walking No, thanks, _. A I

13、m able to B Im used to C Im about to D Ive got to 答案： B 试题分析： A. Im able to 我能够， B. Im used to 我习惯了， C. Im about to我刚要做， D. Ive got to我不得不，句意：为什么不乘坐我的车去博物馆而不是步行？-不谢谢，所以 B符合句意，选 B。 考点：考查短语辨析 Due to cultural differences, most artists find it hard to _ Chinese crosstalks to westerners. A get across B g

14、et over C come across D come over 答案： A 试题分析： A. get across向 传达，让 理解。， B. get over克服， C. come across遇上， D. come over过来，句意：由于文化差异，大部分艺术家发现很难让西方人理解中国的相声。根据句意选 A。 考点：考查动词短语辨析 Was it in the garden _ we used to work in _ the famous actors and actresses had a picnic A that; where B which; that C where; th

15、at D which; where 答案： B 试题分析：句意：那个著名的男演员和女演员是在我们工作的花园里野炊吗？第一空是定语从句，先行词是 the garden，定语从句 we used to work in缺少宾语，用 that和 which都可以，但是第二个空是强调句的一般疑问句，结构为： Is /Was itwho that 强调的是 in the garden，所以选 B。 考点：考查定语从句和强调句 完型填空 In 1982, Steven Callahan was crossing the Atlantic alone in his sailboat when it struc

16、k something and sank. He got into a life boat, but his supplies were . His chances of surviving were small. when three fishermen found him 76 days later, he was alive much than he was when he started, but alive. His of how he survived is fascinating. His cleverness how he to catch fish, how he evapo

17、rated (蒸发 ) sea water to fresh wateris very interesting. But the thing that my eye was how he managed to keep himself going when all hope seemed lost, and there seemed no in continuing the struggle. He was starved and worn-out. Giving up would have seemed the only possible choice. When people these

18、kinds of circumstances, they do something with their minds that gives them the courage to keep going. Many people in desperate circumstances in or go mad. Something the survivors do with their thoughts helps them find the courage to carry on difficulties. “I tell myself I can it,” wrote Callahan in

19、his book. “Compared to what others have been through, Im fortunate. I tell myself these things over and over, up courage” I wrote that down after I read it. It me as something important. And Ive told myself the same thing when my own goals seemed off or when my problems seemed too terrible. And ever

20、y time Ive said it, I have always come back to my . The truth is, our circumstances are only bad to something better. But others have been through the much worse, that is, in comparison with what others have been through, youre fortunate. Tell this to yourself over and over again, and it will help y

21、ou through the rough situations with a little more courage. 【小题1】 A full B rich C few D enough A And B Yet C Still D Thus A thinner B stronger C worse D healthier A attitude B assumption C instruction D account A assisted B tended C managed D intended A make B absorb C select D replace A attacked B

22、caught C froze D cheated A operation B taste C message D point A firmly B completely C hardly D generally A deal B defend C survive D observe A similarly B differently C gradually D commonly A pull B take C break D give A for the lack of B in the face of C in exchange for D as a result of A handle B

23、 carry C follow D inspect A rolling B using C building D making A defeated B recommended C introduced D struck A far B long C ever D even A feelings B senses C ideas D influences A related B measured C contributed D compared A see B cut C get D think 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C

24、【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 C 试题分析：这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。 Steven Callahan在独自穿越大西洋时，他的船沉了。他一次次地鼓励自己， “我能行 ”，他终于靠着顽强的意志和有效的生存技巧生还。作者被这句话打动，时常用它来勉励自己。 【小题 1】考查形容词： A full满的， B rich富有的， C few很少，D en

25、ough足够的，从上下文看 Steven Callahan的船沉了，补给很少了。选 C 【小题 2】考查副词： A And 并且， B Yet然而， C Still仍然， D Thus因此，这里是表示转折关系的副词， yet然而，在渔民发现他的时候，他还活着。选 B 【小题 3】考查形容词的比较级， A thinner更瘦， B stronger更强壮，C worse更糟糕， D healthier更健康，饿了 76天一定是很瘦弱的多。选 A 【小题 4】考查名词： A. attitude态度 B. imagination想象， C. instruction指示 D. account描述，账户

26、，句意：他怎么幸存的故事很有趣很吸引人。选 D。 【小题 5】考查动词： A assisted帮助， B tended趋向于， C managed设法成功的做， D intended打算，这里是他成功的捕到鱼。选 C。 【小题 6】考查动词： A make制作， B absorb吸收， C select挑选，D replace代替，句意：蒸发海水，获得可用的淡水。用 make得到获得。选 A 【小题 7】考查词组： A attacked袭击， B caught抓住， C froze 冷冻，D cheated欺骗， catch ones eyes吸引某人的注意力， attract的宾语是 att

27、ention。选 B 【小题 8】考查名词： A operation手术， B taste品味， C message信息，D point观点，句型： it seems no point in doing 做 似乎是无用的。选 D 【小题 9】考查副词： A. firmly坚定地， B. completely完全地， C. surely当然 D. generally一般地，修饰 exhausted是完全地。选 B。 【小题 10】考查动词： A deal处理， B defend 保卫， C survive幸存，D observe观察，这里作 者在进行总结和议论，当人们要在这样的环境中求生存时，他

28、们需要进行思想斗争，已获得生存的勇气。选 C 【小题 11】考查副词： A similarly同样地， B differently不同地，C gradually逐渐地， D commonly共同地，在遇到相似的环境的时候，用 A 【小题 12】考查动词： A pull推， B take带， C break破坏， D give给，很多遇到相似的环境的人都放弃了或是疯了，选 D 【小题 13】考查介词短语： A for the lack of 缺乏 B in the face of面 对，C in exchange for 做为交换， D as a result of因为，虽然有这样大的危险，还有

29、勇气生存下去。选 B。 【小题 14】考查动词： A. handle处理 B. carry运送，携带 C. follow跟随， D. inspect视察，句意：我告诉自己能应付。选 A。 【小题 15】考查词组： A. rolling up卷起来 B. using up用完 C. building up增强D. making up编造，这里是增加勇气。选 C。 【小题 16】考查动词： A defeated 击败， B recommended 推荐，C introduced介绍， D struck敲，使想起，这使我想起重要的事情。选 D。 【小题 17】考查形容词： A far远的 B lon

30、g长的， C ever曾经， D even甚至表示目标遥远。选 A。 【小题 18】考查名词： A feelings感觉， B senses感觉，感官， C ideas主意， D influences影响，选 B。每次我说的时候，都会恢复理性，选 B。 【小题 19】考查动词： A related和 有关， B measured衡量，C contributed贡献， D compared 比较， compared to和 相比，和别人经历的事相比较，选 D。 【小题 20】考查词组： A. see through看穿 B. cut through切开 C. get through 通过，完成

31、D. think through想出解决办法，帮助你通过困难的地方，选 C。 考点：考查故事类短文 阅读理解 Steve Nash enjoys team success far more than personal success, and always wants to share the glory and the joy with teammates. He is a self-effacing (不爱出风头的 ) Canadian, who grew up in hockey country. Today Steve Nash has to stand alone even if h

32、e doesnt enjoy it. The Phoenix Suns point guard has to take ownership of a set of skills that sets him apart from every bigger, faster basketball player. He is considered the best basketball player in the game. 31-year old Nash was named the Most Valuable Player (MVP) of the NBA on May 8, 2005. “Its

33、 unbelievable,” he said. “Its been a long road for me and I really enjoy playing as a team, just trying to be a good teammate. That is the only way for me to highlight what I do as a basketball player.” It is the first time a Canadian has won any individual NBA honor. Of the 50 winners of the MVP aw

34、ard, only six have been guards: Steve Nash, Magic Johnson, Oscar Robertson, Michael Jordan, Allen Iverson, and Bob Cousy. “Im happy for him getting the MVP, which makes us feel like we all got the MVP,” said Phoenix forward Shawn Marion. He may be the only one who truly believes he can reach this le

35、vel. “I always try to set goals for myself and have my own time frame to accomplish them and I never give up on anything,” he said. It is not as if Nash arrived at this point without countless hours of hard work. His interests go far beyond sports and the NBA. His social conscience is such that he w

36、ore a T-shirt bearing an anti-war slogan at the NBA all-star weekend festivities in Philadelphia in 2002. “A lot of great moments are when you win games with your teammates. Theres nothing like sharing something with someone else,” he said. “There is a pinnacle (顶点 ) of a players career individually

37、. In many ways, the pinnacle of a players career really is defined by team wins.” 【小题 1】 What does Steve Nash mean by saying the last two sentences A A players success is decided by his / her individual efforts. B A player wont succeed without a teams support. C A player will succeed sooner or later

38、. D A team always decides a players success. 【小题 2】 Steve Nash feels happiest _. A when he is named the Most Valuable Player of the NBA B when he is 30 years old C when he plays at the NBA all-star weekend festivities D when his team wins a game 【小题 3】 Which of the following statements is TRUE accor

39、ding to the passage A Nash is an American basketball player. B Nash is better at basketball than Magic Johnson. C Nash is the first Canadian winner of the MVP award. D Michael Jordan is the best of the six guards. 【小题 4】 Which of the following is the main message that the passage wants to express A.

40、 Nash prefers team honor to personal honor. B. Hard work will lead to the honor of the MVP of the NBA. C. A Canadian can be an MVP of the NBA. D. Setting goals is of importance to success. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 试题分析：这篇文章介绍加拿大球员 Steve Nash，因为杰出的表现，他被评选为 2005年最有价值球员，而且他还非常关心社会，个人荣誉相比

41、， Steve Nash更喜欢集体的荣誉。 【小题 1】句意理解题：从最后一段的句子： “There is a pinnacle (顶点 ) of a players career individually. In many ways, the pinnacle of a players career really is defined by team wins.” 运动员的生涯会有一个顶点，很多时候，运动员的顶点就是 团队的顶点，可知 Steve Nash 认为没有团队的支持没有人会赢，选 B 【小题 2】细节题：从第一段的句子： Steve Nash enjoys team success

42、 far more than personal success, and always wants to share the glory and the joy with teammates.可知 Steve Nash觉得团队赢的时候是最快乐的，选 D. 【小题 3】细节题：从第四段的句子： It is the first time a Canadian has won any individual NBA honor.可知 Steve Nash是第一个获得最有价值球员称号的加拿大人，选 C 【小题 4】主旨题：从第一段的句子： Steve Nash enjoys team success f

43、ar more than personal success, and always wants to share the glory and the joy with teammates. 和最后一段的句子： A lot of great moments are when you win games with your teammates. Theres nothing like sharing something with someone else, 可知这篇文章讲的是和个人荣誉相比， Steve Nash更喜欢集体的荣誉，选 A 考点：考查人物传记类短文 A recent experime

44、nt held in Japan shows that it is almost impossible for people to walk exactly straight for 60 metres. Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology found 20 healthy men and asked them to walk as straight as possible to a target 60 metres away at normal speed. Each man had to walk on white paper fi

45、xed flat to the floor wearing wet colored socks. The footprints revealed that all walked in a winding rather than a straight line. Researchers found that people readjust the direction of walking every few seconds. The amount of the winding differed from subject to subject. This suggests that none of

46、 us can walk in a strictly straight line. We walk in a winding way mainly because of a slight structural or functional imbalance of our limbs (四肢 ). Although we may start walking in a straight line, several steps afterwards we have changed direction. Eyesight helps us to correct the direction of wal

47、king and leads us to the target. Your ears also help you walk. After turning around a lot with your eyes closed, you can hardly stand still, let alone walk straight. Its all because your ears help you balance. Inside your inner ear there is a structure which contains liquids. On the sides of the org

48、an are many tiny hair-like structures that move around as the liquid flows. When you spin (旋转 ) the liquid inside also spins. The difference is that when you stop, the liquid continues to spin for a while. Dizziness is the result of these nerves in your ear. When you open your eyes, although your eyesight tells you to walk in a straight line, your brain will trust your ears more, thus you walk in a curved line.