2014届福建省五校高中毕业班期末摸底统一考试英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

1、2014届福建省五校高中毕业班期末摸底统一考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下面短文，根据以下提示： 1）汉语提示； 2）首字母提示； 3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确、拼写正确。 Last summer I went to America and studied at a language school. I had many wonderful【小题 1】 (经历 ), but I also had a sad one. One day, the school【小题 2】 a party, where I w

2、as【小题 3】 i to talk about my hometownFujian. After 【小题4】 t they asked me a lot of things about China. But I couldnt explain them in English【小题 5】 (清楚 ). I felt sad. I learnt a lesson【小题 6】 f this thing. I have already studied English for eight years, 【小题 7】 I cant use it very well. I must work hard t

3、o improve my 【小题 8】 s English so that I will be able to 【小题 9】 (交流 )freely with foreigners. I hope I can be a bridge【小题 10】 China and other countries in the future 答案： 【小题 1】 experiences 【小题 2】 had/held 【小题 3】 invited 【小题 4】 that 【小题 5】 clearly 【小题 6】 from 【小题 7】 but 【小题 8】 spoken 【小题 9】 communicate

4、 【小题 10】 between 试题分析：文章介绍作者在美国语言学校的经历，因为不能自由的和外国人谈论中国，作者下决心要提高英语口语，成为中外国家的桥梁。 【小题 1】句意：我有很多很棒的经历，但是也有让我难过的。 Experience作为“经历 ”的时候，是可数名词，用 experiences 【小题 2】句意： 有一天学校举行了一个聚会。因为是过去的事情，用一般过去式： had/held 【小题 3】句意：我被邀请谈谈我的家乡福建。 Be invited被邀请 【小题 4】句意：之后他们问了我很多关于中国的事情。 That指代上文 【小题 5】句意：但是我不能用英语介绍清楚。用副词： c

5、learly 【小题 6】句意：我这件事我学到一个道理。 Learn from“从 中学习 ” 【小题 7】句意：我已经学习英语 8年了，但是我还是不能很好的使用它。这两句话是转折关系，用 but 【小题 8】句意：我必须努力学习提高我的英语口语。 Spoken English英语口语 【小题 9】句意：这样我就可以自由的和外国人交流了。动词 “交流 ”communicate 【小题 10】句意：我希望未来可以做中国和外国的桥梁。 “在 之间 ”： between 考点：考查短文填空 单项选择 * - What do you think of _opening ceremony of the

6、national games -It is simple but _great success. A an; a B the; a C a; the D the; the 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -你认为全运会的开幕式怎么样？ -它很简单但是是很大的成功。第一空填 the，是特指 “全运会的开幕式 ”，第二空填 a，这里的 a success“一件成功的事情 ”是抽象名词具体化，所以选 B。 考点：考查冠词 - Could you please tell me the answer to the question - _! It is not my style to help other

7、s cheat. A No problem B No way C No wonder D No doubt 答案： B 试题分析： A. No problem 没问题， B. No way没门， C. No wonder难怪， D. No doubt毫无疑问，根据句意： -你能告诉我这个问题的答案：吗？ -_!帮助别人作弊不是我的风格。所以是拒绝了，选 B。 考点：考查交际用语 Not until he failed the exam _he had left his books untouched . A did he realize B had he realized C he reali

8、zed D he had realized 答案： A 试题分析：句意：直到他考试失败了，他才意识到他没有碰书本。 Not until+时间状语从句，放在句首的时候，后面的主句用部分倒装，助动词放在谓语前面，因为 realize 是发生在 fail 后面，不是前面，不能用过去完成时，用一般过去式，选 A。 考点：考查倒装句 It was not just the size of the school but _ it provides for us students_ made it unique. A that; that B what; that C what; what D that;

9、what 答案： B 试题分析：句意：不是学校的规模而是它给学生提供的东西使得这个学校独特。这是强调句，还原成正常的句子是 not just the size of the school but _ it provides for us students made it unique.这样可以看出是 not but 连接两个主语，第二个是主语从句，主语从句没有宾语，用 what引导，第二空填 that，构成强调句。选 B。 考点：考查主语从句和强调句 Nowadays we take_ exercise a day as we need because of widely used autom

10、obiles. A less than half B less than as half as C less than half as much D half less than 答案： C 试题分析：句意：现在因为广泛使用汽车，我们一天的锻炼不到需要的一半。这里使用的是倍数的表达法：倍数 +as+adj+as，这里 half就是倍数， less than是修饰 half的，所以放在前面，因为横线后面有 as了，所以用 as much，选 C。 考点：考查倍数的表达 Considering your salary, you should be able to _ at least twenty

11、 dollars a week. A set up B set out C set down D set aside 答案： D 试题分析： A. set up建立， B. set out出发，动身， C. set down记下， D. set aside放置一边，不管，留出，句意：考虑到你的薪水，你一个星期至少应该能够留出 20美元。根据句意选 D。 考点：考查动词短语 _ we had expected, the new iphone 5c has a plastic packing and is available in several colours: green, white, bl

12、ue, pink and yellow. A Which B That C Who D As 答案： D 试题分析：句意：正如我们预料的，新的 iphone 5c有塑料外壳，有几种颜色：绿色，白色，蓝色，粉红和黄色。这里是非限制性定语从句， as指代后面的主句，在定语从句中 as作宾语，翻译成 “正如 ”， which也可以引导非限制性定语从句，但是不能放在句首， that 不能引导非限制性定语从句， who 不符合句意，选 D。 考点：考查非限制性定语从句 The last question in the maths test yesterday was far _ me I couldnt

13、 work it out _my own A over , by B above, by C from, on D beyond, on 答案： D 试题分析：句意：昨天数学考试的最后一题远远超出了我的能力，靠我自己不能算出来。第一空填 beyond“超出 的能力 ”，第二空填 on， on ones own“靠自己的力量，独自地 ”，所以选 D。 考点：考查介词 It was lucky that little Jack was not at home when the fire broke out; otherwise, he_his life. A had lost B would lo

14、se C would have lost D might lose 答案： C 试题分析： 句意：很幸运小杰克在火灾爆发的时候不在家，否则他就会丧生了。这里的 otherwise相当于一个虚拟条件句 If little Jack had been at home when the fire broke out，可知是和过去情况相反，所以主句是 would have done，选 C。 考点：考查虚拟语气 _ to as much English as possible is a good way to learn English well. A Exposed B Being exposed

15、C Having exposed D To expose 答案： B 试题分析：句意：尽可能多的接触英语是学好英语的很好的办法。这里 is 是谓语，前面是主语，应该用动名词，而且 be exposed to“暴露于，接触 ”，所以选 B。 考点：考查动名词做主语 The result might not as satisfactory as expected but the _ on his face told us that he was very happy. A expression B impression C celebration D appearance 答案： A 试题分析：

16、A. expression表达，表情， B. impression印象， C. celebration庆祝，D. appearance出现，外貌，句意：结果不想预想的那样令人满意，但是他脸上的表情告诉我们他很高兴。根据句意选 A。 考点：考查名词词义辨析 A modern teaching building has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago. A what B which C that D where 答案： A 试题分析：句意：一座现代化的教学楼在 10年前的废墟的地方被建成。介词 in后面是宾语从句，宾语从句中没有主语，用

17、 what连接宾语从句， that连接宾语从句 的时候，只起到连接作用，不做成分， which哪个， where哪里，都不符合句意，选 A。 考点：考查宾语从句 In the good care of the nurses, the patient is _recovering from the heart operation A quietly B actually C gradually D practically 答案： C 试题分析： A. quietly 安静地， B.actually实际地， C. gradually逐渐地， D. practically实用地，句意：在护士的细心照

18、料下，这个病人逐渐在心脏手术后恢复了。根据句意选 C。 考点：考查副词词义辨析 Im afraid by the time you arrive this afternoon I_ a lesson then. A had B are having C have had D will be having 答案： D 试题分析：句意：恐怕咋你今天下午到的时候，我将正在开会。时间是then=this afternoon，是将来时间，而且根据句意， 在那时是正在开会，用将来进行时，选 D。 考点：考查时态 Though having lived abroad for years, many Chin

19、ese still_the traditional customs. A participate B attract C observe D risk 答案： C 试题分析： A. participate参加， B. attract 吸引， C. observe 观察，遵守， D. risk冒险，句意：虽然在国外生活了很多年，很多中国人仍然遵守的是传统的风 俗。根据句意选 C。 考点：考查动词辨析 完型填空 This was our time， our senior year. My best friend Beth and I had big dreamsBut in my world of

20、 “big dreams” this one small freshman did not appear on my radar(关注范围 ). My best friend Beth was the first to her. “Kristi， did you see the girl standing by us in the lunch line - she looks so ， so out of place.” We had heard of a family that had just to our town from the country of Cambodia. We kne

21、w there was supposed to be a girl at our school from that family，but we had yet to meet her until now. Leourn was a small dark-haired beauty. She with the little English she knew and that made it very for her to get to know people in our small town Every day Leourn kept her eyes fixed on the and we

22、never， ever saw her . What could we do to help Leourn？ With and faith， we decided to let her know that there were people who . We sought out Leourn in the halls and said “ Hi ” and tried to continue to engage her in . Leourn responded to us with smiles and small talk. When Valentines Day(情人节 ) came，

23、 I thought of Leourn and decided I would send her a for the holiday. Thinking that she was learning our language and customs， I simply wrote, “Happy Valentines Day,Leourn. Your friend Kristi.” I will forget that Valentines Day. For the time， Leourn was the one who me out. She found me in the hall wi

24、th the carnation（康乃馨） in her hands. Then she did something She actually took her eyes off the floor， looked up at me with beautiful eyes and in a whisper said two words: “Thank You.” It was a life-changing moment for me. 【小题 1】 A weak B quiet C short D passive 【小题 2】 A accept B greet C notice D intr

25、oduce 【小题 3】 A lost B sad C concentrated D deserted 【小题 4】 A settled B transported C travelled D moved 【小题 5】 A kind B strange C new D familiar 【小题 6】 A struggled B practiced C said D continued 【小题 7】 A necessary B convenient C valuable D hard 【小题 8】 A table B floor C wall D ceiling 【小题 9】 A look up

26、 B look away C look down D look out 【小题 10】 A curiosity B interest C love D duty 【小题 11】 A helped B wondered C shared D cared 【小题 12】 A conversation B discussion C explanation D argument 【小题 13】 A finally B suddenly C immediately D frequently 【小题 14】 A message B call C card D flower 【小题 15】 A alread

27、y B just C almost D yet 【小题 16】 A often B seldom C never D still 【小题 17】 A first B second C third D last 【小题 18】 A made B took C packed D sought 【小题 19】 A polite B amazing C interesting D important 【小题 20】 A low B light C clear D dim(模糊的 ) 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小

28、题 7】 D 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 C 试题分析：文章讲述作者和朋友 Beth发现有个新同学，因为语言障碍，很少与人交流，作者和 Beth决定帮助她，她们经常找她交谈，让她知道有人很关心她，在情人节的时候，作者送花给她，这也让她发生了改变。 【小题 1】考查形容词词义辨析： A. weak虚弱的， B. quiet安静的， C. short短的， D. passive

29、被动的，从下文的 Leourn responded to us with smiles and small talk.可知这个新生是很安静的，选 B 【小题 2】考查动词词义辨析： A. accept接受， B. greet迎接，问候， C. notice注意， D. introduce介绍，从前面的 did not appear on my radar(关注范围 ).可知是我的最好的朋友 Beth第一个注意到她的，选 C 【小题 3】考查形容词词义辨析： A. lost失去的，迷失的， B.sad难过的，C.concentrated专注的， D. deserted废弃的，从下文的 so ou

30、t of place.可知这个女孩在午餐排队的地方，不知所措，选 A 【小题 4】考查动词词义辨析： A. settled定居，解决， B.transported运输， C. travelled 旅游， D. moved移动，搬家，我们听说有个家庭刚刚从 Cambodia搬到我们镇上，选 D 【小题 5】考查形容词词义辨析： A. kind善良的， B. strange奇怪的， C. new新的， D. familiar熟悉的，从前面的 We had heard of a family that had just 39 to our town from the country of Cambo

31、dia.可知我们知道那个家庭会有一个新生到我们班，选 C 【小题 6】考查动词词义辨析： A. struggled努力，挣扎， B. practiced练习， C. said说， D. continued继续，她知道的英语很少，所以她很艰难，选 A 【小题 7】考查形容词词义辨析： A. necessary必要的， B. convenient方便的， C. valuable有价值的， D. hard困难的，从上文的 She with the little English she knew可知她很难认得镇上的人们，选 D 【小题 8】考查名词词义辨析： A. table桌子， B. floor地

32、板， C. wall 墙， D. ceiling天花板，从下文的 She actually took her eyes off the floor，可知每天她都注视着地板，我们很少看见她抬头，选 B 【小题 9】考查动词短语词义辨析： A. look up抬头看，查询， B. look away看别处， C. look down向下看， D. look out当心，向外看，从上文的 Every day Leourn kept her eyes fixed on the 可知她很少抬头，选 A 【小题 10】考查名词词义辨析： A. curiosity好奇， B. interest兴趣， C.

33、love爱，D. duty职责，和 faith并列用 love，作者和 Beth想让她知道有人关心她，选 C 【小题 11】考查动词词义辨析： A. helped帮助， B. wondered想知道，奇怪， C. shared 分享，分担， D. cared关心，从下文的 We sought out Leourn in the halls and said “ Hi ” and tried to continue to engage her in 47 .可知作者她们是想关心Leourn。选 D 【小题 12】考查名词词义辨析： A. conversation对话， B. discussion

34、讨论， C. explanation解释， D. argument争论，作者她们在大厅找到 Leourn，和她打招呼，想继续谈话，选 A 【小题 13】考查副词词义辨析： A. finally最后， B. suddenly突然地， C. immediately立刻， D. frequently经常地，频 繁地，情人节到了，我立刻想到Leourn，选 C 【小题 14】考查名词词义辨析： A.message信息， B. call电话， C. card卡片， D. flower花，从下文的 She found me in the hall with the carnation（康乃馨） in he

35、r hands.可知作者想在情人节的时候，送花给 Leourn，选 D 【小题 15】考查副词词义辨析： A. already已经， B. just仅仅， C. almost 几乎，D. yet然而，因为是刚到这个镇上，作者知道 Leourn只是刚 刚在学习语言和文化，选 B 【小题 16】考查副词词义辨析： A. often经常， B. seldom 很少， C. never 从不，D. still仍然，我永远忘不了这个情人节，选 C 【小题 17】考查序数词： A. first第一， B. second第二， C. third第三， D. last最后， for the first tim

36、e第一次，选 A 【小题 18】考查动词词义辨析： A. made制作，使得， B. took拿， C. packed收拾行李， D. sought寻求，从上文的 We sought out Leourn in the halls and said “ Hi ”可知这是 Leourn第一次把作者找出来，选 D 【小题 19】考查形容词词义辨析： A. polite礼貌的， B. amazing令人惊讶的， C. interesting有趣的， D. important重要的，从下文的 She actually took her eyes off the floor，可知 Leourn做了令人惊

37、讶的事情，选 B 【小题 20】考查形容词词义辨析： A. low 低的， B. light 轻的， C. clear 清楚的，D. dim模糊的， 用清楚的低语说 “Thank you！ ”，选 C 考点：考查故事类完型填空 阅读理解 The worlds biggest Internet search engine, Google, has proven once again to be King of the Web. Users can download “Google Wi-Fi” software and then enjoy free Wi-Fi service availabl

38、e in some US cities since last Tuesday. Wi-Fi is short for “Wireless Fidelity”(无线上网 ). It allows laptop computers and personal digital assistants to the Internet at high speed by radio signal. A person with a Wi-Fi enabled computer can connect to the Internet when near one of the networks access poi

39、nts. The place covered by one or several access points is called a hotspot. Google has already set up two “hotspots” in the US city of San Francisco which provide a free Wi-Fi service. The Wi-Fi technology even allows users to enjoy a free Internet phone service. Some scientists argue that Wi-Fi may

40、 replace mobile phone networks. Wi-Fi is still limited to a few cities, where there are “hotspots”. But its capability(容量 )of sending information has already done better than that of the mobile phone network, even that of 3G(Third Generation Telecommunication Technology). Some scientists have starte

41、d to call Wi-Fi 4G. In addition to a high speed Internet connection, Wi-Fi has other advantages compared to mobile phones. Wi-Fi is global. The same Wi-Fi system works in different countries around the world. Different from using cell phones, you dont need to change computers to use Internet phones

42、when you go to other places and most importantly, many Internet phones cost you nothing at all. 【小题 1】 Wi-Fi is not available in cities without _. A a computer B a radio C a cell phone D a hotspot 【小题 2】 Which of the following is NOT true of Wi-Fi A The high speed Internet connection. B Many free In

43、ternet phones. C Being used in all the US cities. D Using the same computers for Internet phones when you go to other places. 【小题 3】 Some scientists started to call Wi-Fi 4G, because _. A it is the product of the Googles 4th generation B it has been used by more than four generations C Wi-Fi will su

44、rely take the place of the mobile phone network D it is more capable of sending information than the mobile phone network 【小题 4】 Which of the following is the best title A Google Launches Free Wi-Fi Service B Free Call Service C Third Generation Telecommunication Technology D Google, King of the Web

45、 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 试题分析：这篇文章讲的是谷歌推出了免费的无线网络的服务，文章介绍连接无线网络的要求和和手机无线网络相比有什么优势。 【小题 1】推理题：从第三段的句子： A person with a Wi-Fi enabled computer can connect to the Internet when near one of the networks access points. The place covered by one or several access points is called a hotspot.

46、 和第五段的句子： Wi-Fi is still limited to a few cities, where there are “hotspots”可知有 hotspot的城市可以连接无线网，也就是如果没有 hotspot就不能连接无线网，选 D 【小题 2】反选题：从第一段的句子： Users can download “Google Wi-Fi” software and then enjoy free Wi-Fi service available in some US cities since last Tuesday. 可知免费的无线网的服务只是在美国的一些城市可以用，并不是所有

47、的城市，所以选 C。 【小题 3】细节题：从倒数第二段的句子： But its capability(容量 )of sending information has already done better than that of the mobile phone network, even that of 3G(Third Generation Telecommunication Technology). Some scientists have started to call Wi-Fi 4G. 可知科学家将 Wi-Fi称为 4G,因为它的发送信息的能力要比手机网络更强，选 D。 【小题 4

48、】主旨题：纵观全文和第一段的内容： The worlds biggest Internet search engine, Google, has proven once again to be King of the Web. Users can download “Google Wi-Fi” software and then enjoy free Wi-Fi service available in some US cities since last Tuesday. 可知这篇文章讲的是谷歌推出了免费的无线网络的服务，选 A。 考点：考查新闻报道类短文 A survey reveals that employees in China say they are not engaged in their jobs. Judging by the survey data, many Chinese workplaces are black holes of misery and despair. Only 6% of