2014届福建省宁德市高三5月质检英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

1、2014届福建省宁德市高三 5月质检英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下面短文，根据以下提示： 1)汉语提示， 2)首字母提示， 3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确，并将该词完整地写在答题卡中相应的横线上。 A recent study suggests that students who bring water into exams may improve their grades by 10 percent Scientists then【小题 1】 _(比较 ) their exam results with their normal sc

2、hoolwork grades They found that all those 【小题 2】 _had brought drinks with them got better grades Scientists also considered the students schoolwork and【小题 3】 _(预计 )their grades This was to make sure that the reason was not simply that smarter students were more【小题 4】 _(有可能 )to bring drinks with them

3、 【小题 5】 _is unclear why drinking water improves exam results But scientists say having enough water in our【小题 6】 b and not feeling thirsty could have a helpful effect 【小题 7】 _our brains Drinking water may also cut【小题 8】 d_ on anxiety ,which affects exam performances So next time，【小题 9】 w you are goi

4、ng to have a big exam， try bringing a bottle of water with you Who knowsit may help you 【小题 10】 p the exam! 答案 ： 【小题 1】 compared 【小题 2】 who 【小题 3】 predicted 【小题 4】 likely 【小题 5】 It 【小题 6】 bodies 【小题 7】 on/upon 【小题 8】 down 【小题 9】 when 【小题 10】 pass 试题分析： 【小题 1】 compared。根据中文提示，和后面的介词 with可知填 compared。

5、 【小题 2】 who。考查定语从句的引导词。先行词为 all those，指的是那些参加考试的学生，故用 who引导定语从句。 【小题 3】 predicted。预测： predict。根据前文 considered可知用过去时态，故填 predicted。 【小题 4】 likely。有可能的： likely。这是为了保证原因不只是聪明的学生更有可能携带饮料。故填 likely. 【小题 5】 It。饮料为什么能提高学生的考试成绩仍然不明确。句子结构为 it做形式主语， why引导主语从句。故填 It。 【小题 6】 bodies。但是科学家说人体内含有充足的水分并且不会感到渴会对我们的大

6、脑有帮助作用。根据后文 not feeling thirsty 可知前面应该填 body而不是bottle之类的单词。故填 bodies。 【小题 7】 on/upon。 have an effect on/upon: 对 .有作用。句意为对大脑有帮助作用。故填 on/upon。 【小题 8】 down。喝水也许会减少紧张感。 cut down：减少。故填 down。 【小题 9】 when。所以下一次，当你要去参加大型考试的时候，尽量随身携带一瓶水。 “参加大型考试 ”为时间状语，所以用 when来引导。 【小题 10】 pass。谁知道呢，它也许会帮助你通过考试的。通过考试： pass t

7、he exam。故填 pass。 考点：考查动词和根据上下文猜测单词。 单项选择 * I have a good piece of news for you. Our team has won first place. _! Ill let everyone know it. A Fantastic B Good luck C My pleasure D Amusing 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我有个好消息要告诉你。我们队赢得了第一名！真是不可思议！我要告诉每一个人。 A. Fantastic极出色的，不可思议的 B. Good luck祝你好运 C.My pleasure 我的荣幸 D.

8、 Amusing有趣的，引人发笑的。根据句意选 A。 考点：考查形容词辨析 After the amateur singer competed in the program The Voice of China, his singing career . A took out B took off C took in D took away 答案： B 试题分析：句意：在参加中国好声音的节目比赛后，这位业余歌手的歌唱生涯开始腾飞。 A. took out拿出 B. took off腾飞；脱掉 C .took in吸收，领会，欺骗D. took away带走。故选 B。 考点：动词短语辨析。 W

9、ithout the development of the Internet, Taobao and Tmall_$ 5.7 billion in sales on 11 November, 2013. A wouldnt make B didnt make C hadnt made D wouldnt have made 答案： D 试题分析：句意：没有网络的发展，淘宝和天猫不可 能在 2013年 11月 11号取得 57亿的销售额。根据句意可知为虚拟语气，用 would/could/should/might have done表示对过去情况进行虚拟。故选 D。 考点：考查虚拟语气。 He

10、set out for a remote village for _ he hoped would be a peaceful retirement. A that B which C what D where 答案： C 试题分析：句意：他动身去一个遥远的山村以找到一个他希望是安宁的隐居地。What引 导一个名词性从句充当介词 for的宾语。在宾语从句里， what充当 hope的宾语。 which 和 where不能充当宾语。故选 C。 考点：考查名词性从句的引导词。 _ to teaching, as we know, contributes to his popularity with

11、 his students. A To devote B Devoted C Being devoted D Devoting 答案： C 试题分析：句意：正如我们知道的那样，对教学的热爱使得他在学生中受欢迎。be devoted to sth. 献身于，热爱。分析句子可知缺少主语，动词短语做主语，要变成动名词 being devoted to，故选 C。 考点：考查动名词做主语。 It does not matter that you are a slow walker _ you never walk backwards. A as long as B as soon as C unles

12、s D until 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你走的慢没有关系，只要你不往回走。 As long as :只要 as soon as :一 .就 .；尽快 unless:除非 until：直到。根据句意选 A。 考点：考查短语和连词。 President Xi appeared in Zhongshan suit in Dutch, _ displayed the leaders national pride and confidence A as B where C that D which 答案： D 试题分析：句意：习总理穿着中山装出现在荷兰，这展现了这位领导者的国家荣誉感和自信。根据

13、句意可知是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整句话，故用 which来引导非限制性定语从句。故选 D。 考点：考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。 Since the sales promotion, all the items _well. A have been sold B were sold C had sold D have been selling 答案： D 试题分析：句意：自从商品促销以来，所有的物品一直都卖 的很好。 since引导时间状语从句时，主句用现在完成时态。排除 B， C。 Sell表示 “卖的好 ”要用sell well，即用主动形式表示被动含义。而 “卖光 ”要用被动形式

14、 be sold out。故选 D。 考点：考查时态和 sell的用法。 The waste water, when _， should be clean enough to meet standards. A releasing B being released C released D to be released 答案： C 试题分析： 句意：废弃的水在排放时，应该被净化到符合标准。 When引导时间状语从句，完整的句子应该为 “When the waste water is released, it should be clean enough to meet standards.”当

15、从句主语和主句的主语一致，而且从句谓语动词为be动词时，从句中的主语和谓语动词可以省略，故原句可以省略成 “When released, the waste water should be clean enough to meet standards.”故选 C。 考点：考查省略句。 “To avoid such disasters ,our _for war should go away.” said the old soldier. A appetite B taste C factor D feature 答案： A 试题分析：句意： “为了避免这样的灾难，我们对战争的欲望应该消失。 ”

16、这个老战士说到。 A. Appetite欲望 B. Taste风味 C. Factor因素 D. Feature特征。根据句意选 A。 考点：考查名词辨析 South Korea returned to China the remains of the Chinese soldiers killed in the Korean War,_ the friendly ties between the two countries A distinguishing B highlighting C examining D updating 答案： B 试题分析：句意：韩国把在抗美援朝战争中牺牲的中国

17、士兵的遗物归还给中国，突出表现了两国之间友好的关系。 A. Distinguishing区别 B. Highlighting强调，突出 C. Examining检查 D. Updating更新。根据句意选 B。 考点：考查动词辨析。 Tired of switching from one company to another, he finally found a_ job in the government. A thorough B significant C frequent D permanent 答案： D 试题分析：句意：厌倦了从一个公司跳到另一个公司，他最后在政府找到了一个稳定的

18、工作。 A. Thorough自始至终 B. Significant重要的 C. Frequent经常的 D. Permanent稳定的。根据句意选 D。 考点：考查形容词辨析。 Under no circumstances _the search far the missing plane. A do we stop B will we stop C we stop D we will stop 答案： B 试题分析：句意：任何 情况下我们都不会停止对失踪飞机的搜索。否定词位于句首，句子部分倒装。排除 C,D选项。分析语境用将来时态， “将不会停止搜索 ”,故选 B。 考点：考查倒装句。 -

19、What a beautiful dress Jane is wearing！ -But it doesnt look good _ her skin. A on B in C against D alongside 答案： C 试题分析：句意： Jane穿的衣服多么漂亮啊！但是它衬着她的皮肤不好看。 A选项应为 it looks good on her. B选项 look good in的主语应为 sb. D选项alongside：在 .旁边。故选 C。 考点：考查介词辨析。 As for me, few excitements can beat _of being admitted to

20、my favorite university. A that B those C one D ones 答案： A 试题分析：句意：至于我，没有什么开心的事情比得过被我喜欢的大学录取（这个开心的事情）。 That指代 the excitement of being admitted to my favorite university. One 是特指，不符合题意。 Those和 ones 指代的内容为复数，不符合题意。故选 A。 考点：考查代词。 完型填空 Now, I know its not always easy to do well in school. I know you have

21、 a lot of _ in your lives right now that can make it hard to on your schoolwork. I get it. I know what its like. My father my family when I was two years old ,and I was by a single mom who had to work and who struggled to pay the hills and wasnt always to give us the things that other kids had. Ther

22、e were times when I having a father in my life. There were times when I was and I felt like I didnt fit in. So I wasnt always as focused as I should have been on school, and I did some things Im not of, and I got in more trouble than I should .And my life could have taken a turn for the worse. But I

23、 was ， I got a lot of second chances, and I had the opportunity to go to college and law school and follow my . Some of you might not have those . Maybe you dont have adults in your life who give you the that you need. Maybe someone in your family has lost their job and theres not enough money to th

24、e daily expenses. Maybe you live in a neighborhood where you dont feel safe, or have friends who are you to do things that you know arent right. But at the end of the day, the circumstances of your life are, of those is an excuse for ignoring your homework or having a bad in school. Thats no excuse

25、for talking back to your , or dropping out of school. Theres no excuse for not trying. 【小题1】 A changes B challenges C attractions D activities A concentrate B depend C reflect D comment A supported B hated C loved D left A raised B adopted C taught D comforted A on time B in time C at times D behind

26、 time A able B glad C generous D ready A enjoyed B missed C considered D regretted A lonely B guilty C clumsy D silly A afraid B sure C proud D aware A simply B truly C actually D easily A independent B lucky C brilliant D honest A steps B fortunes C instructions D dreams A moods B feelings C advant

27、ages D difficulties A right B support C energy D freedom A sure B avoid C cover D have A permitting B forcing C inspiring D reminding A whichever B however C wherever D whatever A none B any C neither D either A impression B experience C memory D attitude A parent B classmate C friend D teacher 答案：

28、【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 D 试题分析：生活中很多事情都会让你难以专心于学校的学习和作业。作者同样遭遇这样的事情，生活学习本可能将会一团糟，但是在别人的帮助下，作者终于纠正了人生轨道，并且得出结论：没有任何事情能够成为不努力的借口。 【小题 1】

29、B. 名词辨析。 A. Changes变化，改变 B. Challenges挑战 C .attractions吸引 D. Activities活动。我知道在学校好好表现不容易，你目前的生活中有很多挑战，这使得集中精神做作业很难。故选 B。 【小题 2】 A动词辨析。 .A. Concentrate集中 B. Depend依赖，取决于 C. Reflect反应 D. Comment评论。根据上一题的，可知 that can make it hard to 37 on your schoolwork.是一个定语从句，先行词为 Challenges。 Concentrate on：集中（精神）于。故

30、选 A。 【小题 3】 D.动词辨析。 A. Supported支持 B. Hated讨厌 C. Loved爱 D. Left离开 .通过 39空后面 a single mom可知父亲在我两岁的时候离开了这个家。故选 D。 【小题 4】 A.动词辨析。 A. Raised升起 B. Adopted收养 C. Taught教 D. Comforted安慰，使舒适。我被一个单身母亲抚养大， be raised by sb.：被 sb.抚养大。故选 A。 【小题 5】 C.介词短语辨析。 A. on time按时 B. in time最终，及时 C. at times有时，偶尔 D. behind

31、time晚，迟。我的单身母亲还要时不时地努力支付账单。文章中单身母亲虽然能够抚养他，但因家庭贫困，有时候还要更努力地工作才能支付一些账单。故选 C。 【小题 6】 A形容词辨析。 A. Able能够的 B. Glad高兴的 C. Generous慷慨的 D. Ready准备好的 .Be able to do sth.：能够做 sth. 她不能给我们其他小孩有的东西。故选 A。 【小题 7】 B 动词辨析。 A. Enjoyed享受 B. Missed错过，想念 C. Considered考虑 D. Regretted后悔。我曾经希望有一个父亲出现在我的生活中。故选 B。 【小题 8】 A 形容

32、词辨析。 A. Lonely孤独的 B. Guilty罪恶的 C. Clumsy笨拙的D. Silly愚蠢的。我一度感到孤独并且不能融入周围的生活。故选 A。 【小题 9】 C 形容词辨析。 A. Afraid 害怕的 B. Sure确信的 C. Proud骄傲的 D. Aware意识到的。因为孤独，本应该好好学习的我并没能做到这一点，而且还做了一些不光彩的事情，使我陷入许多麻烦中。 Be not proud of：不为之骄傲的。故选 C。 【小题 10】 D 副词辨析。 A. Simply简单地 B. Truly真正地 C. Actually实际上 D. Easily 容易地，很可能。我的生

33、活本来很可能因为这些糟糕的事情而改变方向。故选 D。 【小题 11】 B 形容词辨析。 A. Independent独立的 B. Lucky幸运的 C. Brilliant杰出的 D. Honest诚实的。但是我很幸运，我有许多第二次机会。通过 but表示转折可知，本来生活可能很糟糕，但是作者实际上没有，说明作者很 “幸运的 ”。故选 B。 【小题 12】 D 名词辨析。 A. steps 步骤 B. Fortunes运气 C. Instructions授课，教诲 D .dreams梦想。我有机会进了大学学习法律并且追寻我的梦想。故选 D。 【小题 13】 C 名词辨析。 A. Moods情绪

34、 B. Feelings感觉 C. Advantages优势 D. Difficulties困难。也许一些人没有这样的优势。通过后文说的别人在生活中没有能够给予他所需要的帮助的人等等，说明作者和其他不幸的人相比，是有优势的。故选 C。 【小题 14】 B 名词辨析。 A. right权利 B. Support支持 C .energy 精力 D. Freedom自由。也许一些人在生活中没有能够给予他所需要的帮助的人。故选B。 【小题 15】 C 动词辨析。 A. Sure确信 B. Avoid避免 C. Cover覆盖 D. Have拥有。也许你家里的某些人失去了工作，没有足够的钱支付日常 开销

35、。 Cover the daily expenses：支付日常开销。故选 C。 【小题 16】 B 动词辨析。 A. Permitting允许 B. Forcing强迫 C. Inspiring激励 D. Reminding提醒。也许你住在一个你感觉不到安全的地方，或者你的朋友强迫你做一些你明知是错误的事情。故选 B。 【小题 17】 D代词辨析。 A. Whichever无论哪一个 B. However然而 C. Wherever无论哪里 D. Whatever无论什么。但是在一天结束的时候，不管你的生活的细节是什么，它们中没有一 个是你忽视作业或者在学校态度恶劣的借口。“不管你的生活的细节

36、是什么 ”， No matter what the circumstances of your life are等同于 whatever the circumstances of your life are.用 whatever引导让步状语从句。故选 D。 【小题 18】 A不定代词辨析。 A. None没有一个 B. Any任何一个 C. neither 两者都不 D. Either两者中的一个。不管你的生活的细节是什么，它们中没有一个是你忽视作业或者在学校态度恶劣的借口。故选 A。 【小题 19】 D 名词辨析。 A. Impression印象 B. Experience经验 C. Mem

37、ory记忆D. Attitude态度。参考上句，可知选 D。 【小题 20】 D 名词辨析。 A. Parent父母 B. Classmate同学 C. Friend朋友 D. Teacher老师。被带到老师面前或者辍学都是没有借口的。没有借口不努力。“被带到老师面前 ”意味着犯错误，和后面的 “辍学 ”都属于错误行为。故选 D。 考点：考查说明类短文阅读。 阅读理解 JANE AUSTEN(17751817)is often regarded as the greatest of English women novelists on the strength of her six compl

38、eted novels Known particularly for their social comedy and accurate description of human relationships， they are still as widely read today as they have ever been The seventh child of a country priest(牧师 )， Jane Austen was born on 16 December 1775 at Steventon in Hampshire Her father ,the Reverend G

39、eorge Austen， was an intelligent and sensitive man who encouraged Jane in her love of reading From an early age she was familiar with the works of Henry Fielding， Sir Walter Scott，Richardson， Frances Burney and the poet George Crabbe Her early attempts at writing include burlesques(滑稽作品 )of popular

40、romances When her father retired in 1801 the family moved to Bath， which was later to feature in her novel Northanger Abbey(published in 1818) After his death in 1805 the family moved first to Southampton and then in 1809 to Chawton in Hampshire where Jane Austen is known to have written her last th

41、ree novels： Mansfield Park(1814)，Emma(1816)and Persuasion(also published in 1818) Although her other novels were written much earlier ,it was not until 1811 that Sense and Sensibility was first published Pride and Prejudice， which followed in1813,features Jane Austenown favourite hero， Elizabeth Ben

42、net Surrounded by her lively and warm family and wholly buried herself in her writing and housework， Jane Austen led a life often known for its lack of events She did，however ,attract several admirers and even accepted a proposal of marriage from one admirer-only to change her mind the following mor

43、ning Jane Austens independent life often seems reflected in her novels， which seem to display the world in miniature(缩影 ) Sir Walter Scott praised Jane Austen forthat unique touch which makes ordinary commonplace things and characters interesting， while Somerset Maugham claimed that she had at her c

44、ommand the most precious gift a novelist can possesss that of keeping the readers interest Jane Austen died in 1817 【小题 1】 The underlined word“touch” in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to A style B contact C taste D attitude 【小题 2】 Which of Jane Austens novels were published after her deat

45、h A Northanger Abbey and Mansfield Park B Northanger Abbey and Persuasion C Pride and Prejudice and Emma D Sense and Sensibility and Persuasion 【小题 3】 We can infer from the passage that Jane Austen had a gift for A attracting admirers B reflecting her own life in all her novels C making dull things

46、and characters interesting D holding the readers interest 【小题 4】 This passage is most probably a A collection of women novelists and their works B comment on Jane Austen and her works C brief introduction of Jane Austen D description of Jane Austens road to success 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题

47、 4】 C 试题分析 : 简 .奥斯丁因为她的六本小说被人们称为英国最伟大的女作家。文章主要介绍了简 .奥斯丁的生平事迹。 【小题 1】 A。根据上下文猜测生单词含义。 A Style风格 B Contact联系C Taste体验，味觉 D Attitude态度。根据 Sir Walter Scott praised Jane Austen forthat unique touch which makes ordinary commonplace things and characters interesting可知沃尔特 . 斯科特伯爵赞扬简 . 奥斯丁，因为她那独一无二的化平凡无奇为生动有

48、趣的手法。故选 A。 【小题 2】 B。细节题。根据文章第二段 Northanger Abbey(published in 1818)和Persuasion(also published in 1818)，而 Jane Austen died in 1817可知，Northanger Abbey和 Persuasion这两本小说是在简 . 奥斯丁死去之后才出版的。故选 B。 【小题 3】 D。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 Somerset Maugham claimed that she had at her command the most precious gift a novelist can possesss that of keeping the readers interest可知，萨默塞特 . 毛姆称她（简 . 奥斯丁）有一种极为珍贵的她自己能够灵活运用的天赋，那是一个作家能够把握读者兴趣的天赋。故选 D。