1、2014届高考二轮复习三月精品练习单项选择 54英语试卷与答案(带解析) 单项选择 * What a terrible experience! _ , you are safe, thats the main thing. A Somehow B Anyhow C Somewhat D Anywhere 答案: B Anyhow.注释 anyhow(at= any rate; in any case)无论如何,不管怎样。 How do you find _ to work with the foreign engineer A this B that C it D yourself 答案: C
2、 此题是考查代词 it作形式宾语的用法。 it作形式宾语用于句型“find/make/feel/think/consider等 +it+ adj./n.+动词不定式 ”。 - Why do you suggest we buy a new machine - Because the old one has been damaged _ A beyond reach B beyond repair C beyond control D beyond description 答案: B 短语辨析。 A够不着 B无法修理 C无法控制 D难以形容。句意:你为什么建议我们买一台新机器?因为这个旧的已经损
3、害无法修理。故选 B。 Its very funny that many people who lose weight gain it back after some time and end up back _ they started. A when B after C since D where 答案: D 试题分析:考察状语从句。本句中的状语从句 where they started中的 where并不是指具体的某个地方,而是指人们开始减肥时的体重情况。句意:真是很滑稽,很多减肥了的人很快又反弹最后又回到了原来的体重。 When指 时;故 D正确。 考点:考察状语从句 点评:状语从句主
4、要是对谓语动词以及整个谓语部分进行修饰,状语从句的考察集中在上下文语境的含义以及句中成分的分析。 He managed what _a smile of satisfaction though it was an unexpected result that came out. A counted on B amounted to C compensated for D majored in 答案: B 试题分析:考查动词短语辨析。 Amount to发展成 ; count on依赖;指望;compensate for补偿 ; major in 主修 ;句意:尽管这是一个没有预料到的结果,他还
5、是露出了一个满意的微笑。故 B正确。 考点:考查动词短语辨析 点评:动词短语是高考必考内容,在平时的学习中要把同种类型的短语放在一起比较,如同一个动词 +不同的介词 /副词;同一个介词 /副词 +不同的动词。诸如此类的固定短语,属于最基本的知识,如果学生有错误,则应该加强背诵并平时多解题,进而加以巩固 . He found his house broken into and many things stolen _ his return from office. A with B in C at D on 答案: D 考查介词用法。 on在 .的时候 ;结合句意可知 D正确。句意:当他从办公室
6、回来的时候,他发现家被闯入了,很多东西被偷了。 With so much noise of the traffic, I couldnt _ and do my research work A put down B settle down C break down D take down 答案: B 词组辨析题。 有那么大的噪音我无法静下来做研究工作。 A put down 放下 B settle down 安静下来 C break down 出故障 D take down 记下 根据语境选B _ from the space, the Great Wall lies in the mount
7、ains like a huge dragon. A Seeing B Seen C To see D Having seen 答案: B 试题分析:考查分词做状语。当分词做状语时,如果动词与主句的主语构成主动关系,就使用现在分词的形式,如果动词与主语构成被动关系,就使用过去分词。本题的 see与 the Great Wall构成被动关系,故使用过去分词在句中做状语。句意: 从太空看。长城就像一条巨龙 考点:考查分词做状语 点评:分词做状语的时候要注意其逻辑主语一定要是主句的主语,这也是考查分词做状语最重要的一点。 It never occurred to me you could succe
8、ed in persuading him to change his mind. A which B what C that D if 答案: C 考查句型: It occurred to sb that ,使某人突然想起,句意:使我根本没有想到你能够成功的说服我改变主意。所以选 C。 Accounting is described as _ science of classifying, recording and reporting _ important financial events. A an, the B a, 不填 C不填 , 不填 D不填 , the 答案: B 试题分析:第
9、一个空,表示 “泛指 ”,故用不定冠词 a;表示一类人或事物的可数名词复数形式前,不用冠词。 考点:冠词的用法 点评:解答有关冠词的题型可以从三方面入手,一是习惯搭配,二是固定短语,三是具体语境分析。对于固定短语平时应多读多记。 Ive just seen no more than one copy of“ Gone with the Wind”in the bookshop opposite. Tom, go and buy _ back. A one B any C it D some 答案: C 试题分析:我刚刚在对面书店只不过看到了一本飘,汤姆,去把它买回来。指上文中提到的某样东西,用
10、人称代词 it。 考点:本题主要考查代词 it的用法。 点评: 替代刚提到过的同一事物。例如: This is our new car. I bought it yesterday. 这是我们的新车。我昨天买的。 -prlfessor, do you have something at this moment -No,thanks.Illcall you if there is any. A typing B typed C to type D to be typed 答案: D 非谓语考查题。 “教授,你此刻有东西打印吗? ”“没有,谢谢。如果有的话我会打电话给你。 ” 不定式表将来根据句意
11、可知是要 “打印 ”所以要从 C项或 D项中选, have sth to do表示是主语去做不定式的动作,而 have sth to be done 表示有要做的事情不是主语去做不定式的动作 ,所以答案:应为 D。 The majority of employers are planning to cut down on wages the economic crisis. A by means of B in defence of C in reaction to D with regard to 答案: C 试题分析:此处 by means of通过 的方法; in defence of
12、为了保卫;辩护; in reaction to应对;回应; with regard to关于,至于。句意:大多数雇主计划降低工资以应对经济危机。根据句意选 C。 考点:考查介词短语的用法。 Scientists have many theories about how the universe into being. A came B was coming C had come D would come 答案: A 试题分析:考查时态。宇宙的形成是过去发生的事情,故使用一般过去时。句意:科学家们有很多关于宇宙是如何形成的理论。根据句意说明 A正确。 考点:考查时态 点评:对于时态的考查要放个在
13、具体的语境中,不能孤立,。 A. I had reached B. had I reached C. did I reach D. I have reached Were you caught in the rain yesterday Good luck, No sooner _ home than it poured down. 答案: B 考查倒装句以及时态。 No sooner than 一 就 ; No sooner 放在句首句子要部分倒装,排除。我到家是在下雨之前。下雨用了过去时,那么我到家就应该使用过去完成时。句意:我一到家雨就倾盆而下。故选 B。 Life is like wa
14、lking in the snow, Granny used to say, because every step ” A has shown B is showing C shows D showed 答案: C Is there any possibility of the film _ in Paris International Festival Not in the least, because the audience generally think little of it. A trying out B tried out C to try out D being tried
15、out 答案: D 考察动名词用法。 Of是介词,后面要接动名词,根据句意可知电影与 try out之间构成被动关系,则使用动名词的过去式表示被动。故 D正确。 Kerry isnt working hard to _ his wife and children, which in my opinion will _ his marriage failure. A bring up, add to B get hold of, lead to C provide for, contribute to D raise up, add up to 答案: C 试题分析: bring up教育, g
16、et hold of抓住; provide for赡养; raise抚养; lead to导致; add up to总计达; contribute to归功于; add增加。句意是 Kerry不努力工作赡养他的妻子和孩子,我认为这是他婚姻的失败。 考点:词义辨析。 点评:此题主要是近义词组和形近词组的辨析,关键是要弄清题意。考生平时要对这些词加强记忆和理解。 You _ read a book in the sunitll do harm to your eyes A couldnt B wouldnt C neednt D mustnt 答案: D 其他动词辨析。 A不可能; B不会; C不
17、需要; D千万不能,禁止;结合句意可知 D正确。句意:你千万不能再阳光下看书。它对你眼睛有很大的伤害。 We are sorry to have to announce that the Leeds train that _ due to arrive at 12 : 20 has been delayed by one hour and will now arrive at 13 : 20. A was B is C will be D had been 答案: A 考查 was due to表示虚拟语气, “本该做 而没有 ”句意是 ;我们很抱歉的宣布本应在 12: 20到的利兹的火车已经
18、被推迟的一个小时,将在 13: 20到。选 A。 The Cleveland Cavaliers _ the Los Angeles Lakers 108-89 in the NBA on Sunday. A hit B hitted C beat D beated 答案: C hit与 beat都与 “打 ”有关。 hit侧重于 “击中 ”,有时也可以表示 “打一下 ”; beat“打一顿 ”,指连续地打,另外 beat 还有 “打赢 ”、 “胜过 ”和 “(心脏等)跳动 ”的意思。 We _ to move but are still considering where to go to.
19、 A are deciding B decided C have decided D had decided 答案: C 用现在完成时表示影响。 To some life is pleasant, but to _ it is suffering. A the others B others C other D the other 答案: B someothers ( 一些人 另一些人 ) 是固定搭配。 some和 others均为泛指。 My dictionary _ . I have looked for it everywhere but still _ it . A has lost
20、; do not find B is missing ; do not find C has lost ; have not found D is missing ; have not found 答案: D lose是个及物动词,如果要表示某物丢失了,只能用被动语态。 A项与 C项使用的都是其主动形式。 missing是形容词,其词义是: lost ; not to be found (丢失了的 ),据此,第一空缺处应填入 is missing。根据语境,第二个空缺处应填使用现在完成时的否定形式,因为它可以表示目前还未发生的动作。 How _ I was when I heard the _
21、 news! A disappointing; disappointed B disappointed; disappointing C disappointing; disappointing D disappointed; disappointed 答案: B 考查: disappointed 失望的,修饰人, disappointing 令人失望的,修饰物,句意:当我听到这个令人失望的消息的时候,我是多么的失望呀!根据语境选 B。 Ill spend the evening _ in your room waiting for the thief to arrive. A locking
22、 B in locking C being locked D locked 答案: D 考查非谓语动词。句中逻辑主语为 I,与 lock之间的关系为被动关系。句意:我将花费整晚时间锁在你房间等待贼的到来。 The car was completely _ and the driver seriously injured. A broken off B taken off C written off D picked up 答案: C 考查动词短语。、 broken off 摔坏了; taken off 取消、脱下; written off 报废、注销; picked up 捡起。句子整体意思是
23、:车子完全被摔坏,司机严重受伤。 How wonderful! The _is made of _. A house , glass B house, glasses C houses, glass D houses, glasses 答案: A 谓语用的是 is 说明主语为单数名词; glass作 “玻璃 ”讲不可数。 句意:真奇妙!这所房子是玻璃制成的。 选 A _ certain that his invertion will lead to the development of production. A Thats B This is C Its D Whats 答案: C 试题分析
24、:通过分析句子结构,可知这个句子中包含一个主语从句,且主语从句位于句末,只能用 it作形式主语,故选 C。 考点: it作形式主语 点评:作为形式主语的 it并无实际语义,只是为满足语法上的需要,避免句子头重脚轻,它代替的是句子的真正主语。 it 作形式主语,主要分为下列三种情况:不定式作主语、动名词作主语和名词从句作主语。 By the side of the Birds Nest , completed in 2008. A there standing the Water Cube B stands the Water Cube C does the Water Cube stand D
25、 the Water Cube stands 答案: B 试题分析:句意,鸟巢的旁边就是 2008年建成的水立方。由于地点状语前置,句子应采用全部倒装语序,即把整个谓语放在主语之前。 考点:倒装的考查 点评:英语句子的正常语序是主语 + 谓语。如果将主语与谓语调换 , 称倒装句。倒装句分完全倒装和部分倒装。完全倒装就是把谓语动词本身完全提到主语的前面。部分倒装就是把谓语动词的一部分即情态动词、助动词、 be动词提到主语的前面。 How long can you _ your breath underwater A hold B take C keep D save 答案: A 本题考查动词。句
26、中 hold ones breath为 “屏住呼吸 ”之意。句意:你能在水下屏住呼吸多长时间? I have told you the truth. _ I keep repeating it A Must B Can C May D Will 答案: A 考查情态动词用法。 Must在本句中意为:偏偏,非得;句意:我已经告诉你真相了。非要我重复吗?估计句意说明 A正确。 The last factory _ I am going to visit is the place _ my mother worked five years ago. A which; where B that; wh
27、ere C where; where D that; which 答案: B 试题分析:句意:我将参观的最后一个工厂是我的妈妈曾经工作 5年的地方。第一空后是定语从句,先行词是 factory,从句中缺少宾语,又因为先行词钱有序数词故排除 AC;第二空后也是定语从句,先行词是 place,从句中缺少的是状语,故选 B。 考点:考查定语从句的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。定语从句是近几年高考的热点,也是高中阶段必须掌握的语法项目,命题者在于考查考生对于复杂的句子结构分析的能力,还要考查定语从句中的关系词的用法及区别。 即学即练: This is the factory in _ we once w
28、orked. A which B that C where D there : A。句意:这就是我们曾经工作的工厂。 We will be free tomorrow, so I suggest _ to the history museum. A to visit B visiting C we should visit D a visit 答案: D 考查动词用法。 suggest + n /v-ing建议(做)某事, a visit to = visit,根据题 意选择 D。 I missed the first part of the film. It was really a pit
29、y. You _ home half an hour earlier. A should go B must have gone C should leave D should have left 答案: D 试题分析:考查情态动词 +have done的用法,表示过去情况的虚拟或猜测,must have done“过去一定做了 ”, should have done“过去本该做而没做 ”,句意是:-我错过了电影的第一部分,真遗憾。 -你应该早半小时(事实是没有)。选 D。 考点:考查情态动词。 点评:情态动词的考查是重点也是难点,特别是情态动词 +have done的用法,表示过去情况的虚拟
30、或猜测,要记忆不同情态动词接完成式的意义,这需要考生平时多体会,多练习。 The new hospital will be located in _ used to be a wasteland and a huge shopping mall will also be constructed _ there used to be a school many years ago. A where, where B what , in which C what , where D which, where 答案: C 考查名词性从句和状语从句。第一空 What引导宾语从句作为 in的宾语,并在句中做主语。第二空 where引导状语从句修饰动词。 完型填空 Are you through with your homework Well, _. A sort of B go ahead C why not D thats OK 答案: A sort of表示 “达到某种程度 ”之意。
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