2014年外研版高中英语选修十模块4练习卷与答案（带解析）.doc

1、2014年外研版高中英语选修十模块 4练习卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * When I got back home I saw a note pinned to the door， _“Sorry to miss you； I will call you later.” A read B reads C to read D reading 答案： D Top graduates from universities are by major companies. A chased B registered C offered D compensated 答案： A How much sugar

2、 have you put in my coffee It tastes so bitter Im sorry to say that theres _left I forgot to buy_on my way home A nothing； it B something； anything C none； some D no one； some 答案： C _ she is not so healthy _ she used to be A It was why; thats what B Is it why that; as C Why is it that; as D Why it i

3、s that; that 答案： C Your headmaster would have been happy to give you two days off, if you had gone and explained that your parents _ ill at the time. A were B had been C are D would be 答案： A 阅读理解 Researchers in the psychology department at the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) have disc

4、overed a major difference in the way men and women respond to stress. This difference may explain why men are more likely to suffer from stress-related disorders. Until now, psychological research has maintained that both men and women have the same “fight-or-flight” reaction to stress. In other wor

5、ds, individuals either react with aggressive behavior, such as verbal or physical conflict (“fight”), or they react by withdrawing from the stressful situation (“flight”). However, the UCLA research team found that men and women have quite different biological and behavioral responses to stress. Whi

6、le men often react to stress in the fight-or-flight response, women often have another kind of reaction which could be called “tend and befriend.” That is, they often react to stressful conditions by protecting and nurturing their young (“tend”), and by looking for social contact and support from ot

7、hersespecially other females (“befriend”) Scientists have long known that in the fight-or-flight reaction to stress, an important role is played by certain hormones (激素 ) released by the body. The UCLA research team suggests that the female tend-or-befriend response is also based on a hormone. This

8、hormone, called oxytocin, has been studied in the context of childbirth, but now it is being studied for its role in the response of both men and women to stress. The principal investigator, Dr. Shelley E. Taylor, explained that “animals and people with high levels of oxytocin are calmer, more relax

9、ed, more social, and less anxious.” While men also secrete (分泌 ) oxytocin, its effects are reduced by male hormones. In terms of everyday behavior, the UCLA study found that women are far more likely than men to seek social contact when they are feeling stressed. They may phone relatives or friends,

10、 or ask directions if they are lost. The study also showed how fathers and mothers responded differently when they came home to their family after a stressful day at work. The typical father wanted to be left alone to enjoy some peace and quiet. For a typical mother, coping with a bad day at work me

11、ant focusing her attention on her children and their needs. The differences in responding to stress may explain the fact that women have lower frequency of stress-related disorders such as high blood pressure or aggressive behavior. The tend-and-befriend regulatory (调节的 ) system may protect women ag

12、ainst stress, and this may explain why women on average live longer than men. 【小题 1】 The UCLA study shows that in response to stress, men are more likely than women to _. A turn to friends for help B solve a conflict calmly C find an escape from reality D seek comfort from children 【小题 2】 Which of t

13、he following is true about oxytocin according to the passage A Men have the same level of oxytocin as women do. B Oxytocin used to be studied in both men and women. C Both animals and people have high levels of oxytocin. D Oxytocin has more of an effect on women than on men. 【小题 3】 What can be learn

14、ed from the passage A Male hormones help build up the bodys resistance to stress. B In a family a mother cares more about children than a father does. C Biological differences lead to different behavioral responses to stress. D The UCLA study was designed to confirm previous research findings. 【小题 4

15、】 Which of the following might be the best title of the passage A How men and women get over stress B How men and women suffer from stress C How researchers overcome stress problems D How researchers handle stress-related disorders 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A BLOOD DRIVE MARROW（骨髓） REGIST

16、RATION “These patients deserve a chance at a normal, happy future and they rely on the kindness of the strangers to make that happen. Daisy, Isabelles Mother Isabelle is the daughter of Daisy and Saman Mirzaei. In January 2008 Isabelle was diagnosed（诊断） with a genetic blood disorder， beta thalassemi

17、a. Isabelles body is unable to produce healthy red blood cells. As a result, Isabelle has been receiving blood transfusions (输血 ) every 4-6weeks since she was 11 months old. A lifetime of regular transfusions can lead to serious medical problems. Her only chance at a normal, healthy life is to have

18、a marrow transplant. Isabelle is an only child, so doctors have started a search for an unrelated marrow donor through The Match Registry. The Mirzaei family asks that you consider helping patients like Isabelle by registering to be a marrow donor and give the gift of life, the gift of blood. Held a

19、t Wiley Hall Wednesday, March 26, 2014 Behind Heathman Dormitory/Butterfield Rd. 12:00 PM - 6 :00 PM Dont forget to bring your drivers license or another form of identification when you donate. Visit www.ribc.org to make an appointment, Sponsor Code 3390. FREE Kingston Pizza ! ! ! Marrow Donors: BE

20、THE MATCH bethematch.org be 18 to 44 years old in good health give a swab(化验标本 )of your cheek cells for marrow typing FREEsponsored（赞助） by Michaels Fund A the blood drive is organized by Isabelles mother B Isabelle receives blood transfusions regularly C Isabelle has been ill for 11 months D doctors

21、 will sponsor Isabelles family 【小题 2】 To be a marrow donor, you must_. A be a relative of the patient B carry a drivers license C be at least 18 years old D apply to Michaels Fund 【小题 3】 Those who want to help patients like Isabelle can _. A come to Wiley Hall every Wednesday B visit www. ribc. org for an appointment C contact their parents at 800-283-8385 D call at hospitals in Rhode Island 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 书面表达 根据提示的情景，用英文写一篇 80-100词的短文。不必根据中文逐字逐句翻译。 我们的学校历史悠久。毕业学生中不少已成为各自领域中的专家。近年来，我们的学校发生了很大的变化。我们为自己的学校感到自豪。 答案：见