2015学年宁夏育才中学高一上第一次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

1、2015学年宁夏育才中学高一上第一次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 （共 5小题； 每小题 2分，满分 10分。） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If there is a building which symbolizes（代表） a country-such as the Eiffel Tower for France and Sydney Opera House for Australia, then it has to be the Taj Mahal for India. _【小题 1】 _. From the time th

2、ey got married, They wouldnt be separated. She followed him to wars, advised him on affairs of state, and loved by his people for her good work. _【小题 2】 _. The emperor was heartbroken and had Taj Mahal built as a sign of his love. It took more than twenty years for the Taj Mahal to be built. Workers

3、 were brought in, not only from all over India, but from central Asia, too. _【小题 3】 _. In 1657, Shah Jahan fell ill and in 1685 his son, Aurangzeb, imprisoned（囚禁） his father and seized the power. Shah Jahan stayed in prison until his death in 1666. He was finally buried there with his wife he could

4、never forget. 【小题 4】 _. As it is built with white marble stones（大理石） , its character changes in different lights. It looks more beautiful at sunrise and sunset. At sunset, for example, the colour of the Taj changes from white to yellow, then to pink. _【小题 5】_. To show respect to the Taj, tourists ar

5、e asked to take off their shoes during their visit. The Taj is definitely worth more than a single visit. A total of 20000 people worked on the building. B.The Taj Mahal is a symbol of India. C.But she died in 1631 during her childbirth. D.Shah Jahan built the Taj Mahal to memorize his wife. E.As th

6、e moon rises, it turns a silver white. F.It was set up by Emperor Shah Jahan in 1653 in memory of his wife, Mumtaz Mahal. 答案：【小题 1】 G 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 F 试题分析：文章主要介绍了印度的泰姬陵的历史和它的特点。泰姬陵是印度皇帝沙贾汗纪念逝去的妻子穆塔兹玛哈而修建的。题目考查学生联系上下文的能力。 【小题 1】根据第一段 “then it has to be the Taj Mahal for India”和第二段

7、 “From the time they got married, They wouldnt be separated.”可知，第二段讲的印度的泰姬陵， G项交代了泰姬陵修建的时间和修建的原因，是皇帝沙贾汗为了纪念他的妻子穆塔兹玛哈而修建的，故选 G。 【小题 2】根据下句 “From the time they got married, They wouldnt be separated.”可知，的去世给国王带来了极大的悲痛，他命人修建泰姬陵以示他对妻子的爱，故选 D。 【小题 3】根据 “Workers were brought in, not only from all over Ind

8、ia, but from central Asia, too.”可知，本段讲的是修建泰姬陵所耗费的人力，故选 B。 【小题 4】根据 “As it is built with white marble stones（大理石） , its character changes in different lights. It looks more beautiful at sunrise and sunset.”可知，本段讲的是泰姬陵的特点，泰姬陵值得多次参观，故 选 A。 【小题 5】根据 “At sunset, .the colour of the Taj changes from white

9、to yellow, then to pink.”可知，作者以日出、日落时候的泰姬陵为例，来说明泰姬陵的美，C、 E两项多余， C项在第一段末尾出现， E项与 G项重复，故选 F。 考点：历史类短文阅读 （共 10小题：每小题 1分，满分 10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 A: I want to make lots of money 【小题 1】 I grow up. You know, money means happiness. B: Im surprised to hear that. 【小题 2】 do you think s

10、o A: Because with money we can buy new houses and beautiful clothes. We can even do a lot of sightseeing. B: I dont think youre right in saying so. Though money is important, it doesnt mean _【小题 3】 . A: Im 【小题 4】 (puzzle)! Why B: 【小题 5】 (take) Einstein for example. He asked for a very small salary.

11、A:Why Could you explain that 【小题 6】 me B: Well, to him happiness means 【小题 7】 (be) able to make scientific 【 小题 8】 (achieve). Do you know why many rich people are not happy A: No. I dont understand. Could you tell me B: Thats because we 【小题 9】 friendship or love with money. A: Ah, I see. Thank you f

12、or letting me know so much about 【小题 10】 . B: Youre welcome! 答案：【 小题 1】 when 【小题 2】 Why 【小题 3】 everything 【小题 4】 puzzled 【小题 5】 Take 【小题 6】 to 【小题 7】 being 【小题 8】 achievements 【小题 9】 cant buy 【小题 10】 happine 试题分析：题目是发生在两个人之间的对话，谈论的话题是幸福。主要检测学生联系上下文的意识，考查学生对名词、代词、形容词、祈使句、时间状语从句等知识的掌握情况。 【小题 1】考查时间状语从

13、句。 I want to make lots of money I grow up.当 我长大了，我想挣很多的钱。 When引导时间状语从句，意为 “当 ”，故填 when。 【小题 2】考查上下文联系。根据答语 “Because with money.”可知，这里问的是为什么会这样想，故填 Why。 【小题 3】考查不定代词。钱固然是重要的，但它不能代表一切，故填everything。 【小题 4】考查形容词。句意：我感到很困惑！为什么呢？ am后用形容词作表语， puzzled困惑的，故填 puzzled。 【小题 5】考查祈使句。句意：以爱因斯坦为例， take sb for examp

14、le，以某人为例，故填 Take。 【小题 6】考查固定搭配。 explain sth to sb向某人解释某事，故填 to。 【小题 7】考查固定搭配。 mean+doing sth意味着做某事； mean to do sth打算做某事，故填 being。 【小题 8】考查名词。句意：取得科学成就， achievement成就，可数，故填achievements。 【小题 9】考查句意。句意：那时因为我们用金钱买不来友谊和爱心，故填cant buy。 【小题 10】考查名词。根据 “to him happiness means.rich people are not happy”可知，两个人

15、谈的话题是幸福，故填 happiness。 考点：考查名词；代词；形容词；祈使句；时间状语从句；上下文的联系 完型填空 完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 1分，满分 20分） 读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（ A、 B、 C和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go into their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have

16、to get up in the morning and reach late in the evening. One advantage of living outside London is houses are . Even a small flat in London 35 a garden quite a lot of money to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of own. Then, in the country one can reall

17、y get from the noise and hurry of busy working life. Even though one has to earlier and spends more time in trains or buses, one can sleep at night and during weekends and summer evenings, one can enjoy the , clean air of the country. If one gardens, one can spend ones time digging, planting, wateri

18、ng and doing a hundred jobs which in the garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables , one has the reward of a person has the secrets of . Some people, however, take in country things: for them, lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and rest

19、aurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live outside London. 【小题1】 A at 8 oclock B early C earlier D earliest A home B family C flat D house A because B that C the D all A cleaner B nicer C bigger D cheaper A with B without C near D opposite A spends B cos

20、ts C took D asks A its B it C ones D their A out B far C away D absent A return home B get up C go to bed D go to sleep A little B less C longer D better A on B for C at D by A cold B warm C fresh D pleasant A pleases B likes C wants D interests A day B rest C spare D whole A need B needed C are nee

21、ding D are needed A come on B come to C come up D come over A who B whom C whose D which A mankind B society C science D nature A no interest B an interest C much interest D great interest A health B happiness C wealth D future 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】

22、 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：很多在伦敦工作的人 更喜欢工作、学习在城里，而居住在乡下，因为乡下的房价比城里低很多。他们每天早起乘火车或汽车、公交上班、上学，下班回到家已经很晚了。虽然花在路上的时间比较多，但是相比城市里的嘈杂，乡下非常宁静，空气也更新鲜。 【小题 1】考查副词和比较级。 A在 8点； B早； C更早； D最早。 live outside it, and t

23、o go into their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus许多在伦敦工作的人喜欢住在郊区，乘火车、汽车或公交车上班、上学，这样的话，他们就要比住在城里的时候起得更早才能不迟到，故选 C。 【小题 2】考查名词辨析。 A家； B家庭； C公寓； D房子。 reach late in the evening 晚上乘车赶回郊区的家，那时可能已经很晚了，表示 “回家 ”常用 home，故选 A。 【小题 3】考查从句辨析。 A因为； B引导名词性从句； C那个； D所有的。One advantage of living outsi

24、de London is houses are .住在郊区的好处之一是，那里 的房价更便宜。 is 后是表语从句，不缺成分，故选 B。 【小题 4】考查形容词比较级。 A更干净的； B更好的； C 更大的； D更便宜的。根据下句 “Even a small flat in London a garden quite a lot of money to rent.”可知，伦敦市中心的房价很高，郊区的较低，故选 D。 【小题 5】考查介词辨析。 A和； B没有； C靠近； D在 .对面。 Even a small flat in London a garden即使不带花园的一个小公寓，就值很多钱，

25、这里强调市区房价 高的离谱。 Without没有，故选 B。 【小题 6】考查动词辨析。 A花费，度过； B花钱； C花时间； D询问。 quite a lot of money to rent需要很高的租金，主语是物，不能用 spend， take指花费时间，故选 B。 【小题 7】考查形容词性物主代词。 A它是； B它； C某人的； D他们的。 get a little house in the country with a garden of own用同样多的钱，一个人可以在郊区租得一个小房子，还带有私人花园， of ones own某人自己的，故选 C。 【小题 8】考查形容词和副词。

26、 A向外； B远； C离开，向一边； D缺席的，不在场的。 in the country one can really get from the noise and hurry of busy working life在郊区或者乡下，一个人可以真正地远离噪音和快节奏的生活， get out from.远离，故选 A。 【小题 9】考查动词短语。 A返回家； B起床； C去睡觉； D去睡觉。 Even though one has to earlier即使要早起赶早班车，故选 B。 【小题 10】考查 比较级。 A很少； B更少； C更长的； D更好的。 one can sleep at nig

27、ht没有了噪音，一个人能睡得更好，故选 D。 【小题 11】考查介词。 A在，在 .上； B为了； C在； D通过。 summer evenings 在夏日夜晚，指具体的一天或一天的上下午、晚上，用介词 on，例如：on a cold night，故选 A。 【小题 12】考查形容词辨析。 A寒冷的； B温暖的； C新鲜的； D愉快的。 one can enjoy the , clean air of the country你能享受乡村新鲜、干净 的空气，故选 C。 【小题 13】考查动词辨析。 A请； B喜欢； C想要； D使感兴趣。干净 “one can spend ones time d

28、igging, planting, watering and doing a hundred jobs”可知，你可以在花园里做很多园艺工作，如果你喜欢园艺的话，故选 B。 【小题 14】考查名词辨析。 A白天； B休息； C空闲的； D整个的。 spend ones time digging, planting, watering挖土、种植、浇水这些工作只有在空闲时候才能做，故选 C。 【小题 15】考查时态。 A“需要 ”的现在式； B过去式； C进行式； D被动式。jobs which in the garden，花园里需要做的工作， which指代 jobs， jobs与 need是动宾

29、关系，应该用被动， jobs are needed in the garden指园艺工作，故选 D。 【小题 16】考查动词短语。 A快点，来吧，算了吧； B苏醒； C发芽，走近，被提及，即将发生； D开始觉得。 when the flowers and vegetables ,当花儿绽放，蔬菜生长，故选 C。 【小题 17】考查定语从句。 A指人，作主语； B指人，作宾语； C作定语； D指物，作主语或宾语。 one has the reward of a person has the secrets of先行词是person，定语从句缺少主语，故选 A。 【小题 18】考查名词辨析。 A人

30、类； B社会； C科学； D自然。 the secrets of nature大自然的秘密，故选 D。 【小题 19】 考查名词辨析。 A没有兴趣； B一个兴趣； C很多兴趣； D很大兴趣。 Some people, however, take in country things然而，一些人 对乡村生活不感兴趣，根据 however可知，这里是转折的含义，故选 A。 【小题 20】考查名词辨析。 A健康； B幸福； C财富； D未来。 for them, lies in the town对于这样的人来说，他们的幸福在城里，他们离不开购物、逛街、看电影等城市生活，故选 B。 考点：生活类短文阅读

31、 阅读理解 I Dont Think I Wrote Wrong Lao Yang was born in a small town. He liked reading when he studied at school. He thought the writers were respected(尊敬 ) and could get a lot of money. He wrote a lot of stories and posted them to the editorial departments (编辑部 ) but didnt receive any answers. Now he

32、 works in a factory. Hes busy at work. When hes free, he always reads something. He always remembers he hoped to be a writer when he was young. One day, Xiao Ping, his ten-year-old daughter, came back. She looked worried and didnt eat anything. She said Miss Gao, her Chinese teacher, told them to wr

33、ite a solicit article(征文 ) “My Father” that evening. But she did not know what to write. “Thats easy,” said Lao Yang. “Let me help you.” Then he sat down to write the solicit article at once. He easily finished it on time. He was sure Miss Gao would like it. But one afternoon he asked his daughter i

34、f the article had been chosen to post to the editorial department. “My teacher said your article digressed from the subject(离题 ),” said the girl. “I dont think so,” Lao Yang shouted angrily. “I described(描写 ) just my father!” 【小题 1】 Lao Yang wrote a lot of stories because _. A he likes reading B he

35、learned much at school C he wanted to be a writer D he wanted to help others 【小题 2】 Lao Yang posted the stories to the editorial departments, _. A and he got a lot of money B and he became a famous man C and he was respected D but he failed 【小题 3】 As _, Lao Yang decided to help his daughter. A he wa

36、s a writer B he was free C he wanted to realize his ideal(理想 ) D he wanted to make his daughter happy 【小题 4】 Lao Yangs solicit article digressed from the subject _. A because he couldnt write it at all B because he didnt know his father well C because it was too bad to be chosen D just because he de

37、scribed his father 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 试题分析：作者上学时喜欢看 书，他认为作家受人们的尊重，还能赚很多钱，于是他也想当一名作家。作者写了很多故事，并寄给了编辑部，结果却没有等到编辑部的回音。作者一致认为自己喜欢写作没有错。多年以后，作者帮女儿写了一篇征文，结果却弄巧成拙写偏题了。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 “He thought the writers were respected(尊敬 ) and could get a lot of money. He wrote a lot of stories”可知，作

38、者认为当作家不仅可以得到他人的尊重，还能赚很多钱，所以他想当作 家，故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 “but didnt receive any answers.”可知，作者写的小说故事没有得到编辑部的认可和回信，如同石沉大海一般，故选 D。 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据 “Now he works in a factory.”可知，作者现在不是作家，排除 A；根据 “he asked his daughter if the article had been chosen to post to the editorial department”可知，作者仍然希望自己的作品能 够被编辑

39、部选中，故选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据最后一句 “I described(描写 ) just my father!”可知，作者写的是他的父亲，也就是女儿的爷爷，而老师要求的是写自己的爸爸，也就是应该写作者自己，因此作文被判定为偏题了，故选 D。 考点：教育类短文阅读 Read the following time table and then answer the following question. Train Time Table lv. (Leave) Boston Ar. (Arrive) Midway Ar. New York 5:10 AM EX.(Except)Sun

40、. 7:00 AM 10:45 AM 7:10 AM Daily 9:00 AM 12:45 PM 9:10 AM Ex. Sat. & Sun. 11:00 AM 2:45 PM 10:00 AM Ex. Hol.(Holiday) 11:45 AM 2:55 PM 1:15 PM Daily 3:15 PM 5:45 PM 3:40 PM Ex. Hol. 5:40 PM 8:15 PM 5:20 PM Daily 7:20 PM 9:55 PM 【小题 1】 What is the shortest time between Boston and New York by train A

41、5 hours 35 minutes B 5 hours 5 minutes C 4 hours 30 minutes D 4 hours 25 minutes 【小题 2】 How many trains have to spend over five hours on the way from Boston to New York A 5 B 3 C 7 D 2 【小题 3】 On Christmas Day, how many trains can you certainly take from Boston to New York A 2 B 4 C 5 D 3 答案：【小题 1】 C

42、 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 试题分析：文章是一张从波士顿开往纽约的列车时刻表。介绍了开行于波士顿和纽约之间的七趟列车的运行时间，有的车次每天都开行，有的是周六或周日停运，有的是节假日停运。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 “1:15 PM Daily.5:45 PM”可知，从波士顿到纽约最快需要四个半小时，故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 “5:10 AM EX.(Except)Sun.-10:45 AM， 7:10 AM Daily-12:45 PM， 9:10 AM Ex. Sat. & Sun.-2:45 PM”可知，从波士顿到纽约，需要五个小时以上的是前三列火车，故选

43、B。 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据 “5:10 AM EX.(Except)Sun.， 9:10 AM Ex. Sat. & Sun.， 10:00 AM Ex. Hol.(Holiday)， 3:40 PM Ex. Hol.”可知，这四趟车不是每天都开行，圣诞节有可能正好在周末，所以，排除这四趟车，还有三趟车是肯定能乘坐的，故选 D。 考点：信息类短文阅读 In Britain in the 1890s there was a postcard “craze(热潮 )”. People formed clubs and collected and exchanged postcards. E

44、ven Queen Victoria had her own private collection. When Edward was the king, the British had a cheap and good postal system. If anyone wanted to tell a friend that they were coming for tea in the afternoon, they would send a postcard in the morning. “Drop me a card” was as common then as “give me a

45、ring” as now. In 1902 an important step was taken. The government said that half of the side that was used for the address on the postcard could be used for messages, and the whole of the other side could be used for a picture. It was then that the simple postcard, as we know now, was created. 【小题 1

46、】 In Britain in the 1890s, _. A people were interested in sending cards B people were interested in playing cards C people were interested in collecting postcards D people were interested in buying postcards 【小题 2】 Which statement is TRUE A Postcards were not used in the 19th century. B It was not u

47、ntil 1902 that the simple postcard as we know was created. C Postcards were used only for collection in the 1890s. D There was no message on the old postcard. 【小题 3】 Choose the best title for the passage. A Postcards Old and New B Postcard Clubs in the 1890s C Creation of the Present Postcard D Post

48、al System in Britain 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 试题分析：在十九世纪九十年代的英国，人们热衷于收集和互相邮寄卡片，人们邮寄卡片就像我们现在打电话一样普遍。到了二十世纪初，政府对卡片进行了规范，一面用于写信息，另一面附上一张图画。这就是现在我们所知道的简易贺卡。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第一段 “In Britain in the 1890s there was a postcard “craze(热潮 )”. People formed clubs and collected and exchanged postcards.”可知，在十九世纪九十年代的英国 有一股卡片热潮，人们热衷于收集和交换卡片，故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第三段 “It was then that the simple postcard, as we know now, was created.”可知，二十世纪初，英国政府对卡片做了一些变动，卡片的一面用来写信息，另一面可以用来放一幅图片，这就是我们现在所知道的简易卡片，故选 B。 【小题 3】主旨大意题。文章主要讲的是卡片，排除 B、 D，文章没有讲到现在的卡片是怎样诞生的，排除 C，文章前两段讲的是过去的卡片，第三段讲的是现在的卡片