2015学年浙江杭州地区六校高二上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

1、2015学年浙江杭州地区六校高二上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 下面文章中有 5处需要添加小标题。请从（ A、 B、 C、 D、 E和 F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。 A.Do voluntary work B.List your positive aspects C.Make up another job search plan D.Make your days follow a regular routine E.Break big goals into small ones F.Focus on the things yo

2、u can control Keeping Positive During a Long Job Search A long job search can affect your attitude, especially if youre out of a job. If its taking you longer than expected to find a job, the following tips can help you concentrate and stay positive as well as reduce your depression. 【小题 1】 _ When y

3、ou no longer have a job to report for every day, you can easily lose motivation. Treat your job search like a regular job, with a daily “start” and “end” time. Following a set schedule will help you be more efficient and productive while youre out of a job. 【小题 2】 _ Avoid getting overwhelmed by brea

4、king big goals into small manageable steps. Instead of trying to do everything at once, first put something ahead. If youre out of luck in your job search, take some time to rethink your goals and work out another job search plan. 【小题 3】 _ Make a list of all the things you like about yourself, inclu

5、ding skills, characters, achievements and successes. Write down projects that youre proud of, situations where you excel and things youre good at. Review this list often to remind yourself of your strengths. 【小题 4】 _ Being out of a job can decrease your self-esteem and make you feel useless. However

6、, volunteering can help you maintain a sense of value and purpose. Helping others can put you in a good mood. Volunteering can also provide career experience, social support and networking opportunities. 【小题 5】 _ You cant control how quickly a possible boss calls you back or whether or not he decide

7、s to hire you. Rather than wasting your energy and time on things that are out of your hands, turn your attention to things you can control during the time when you are out of a job, such as writing a great cover letter and resume to the company you want to work for, setting up meetings with your ne

8、tworking contacts and so on. 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 F 试题分析：本文主要就怎样让你的工作做得更长久这一问题，给出了一些建议 【小题 1】 D 细节题。根据空下那段文章中的关键词 a set schedule磨合 regular判断选 D。 【小题 2】 C 细节题。根据空下那段文章的关键句 If youre out of luck in your job search, take some time to rethink your goals and work out another job s

9、earch plan判断选 B。 【小题 3 】 B 细节题。根据空下那段文章的关键句 Make a list of all the things you like about yourself, including skills, characters, achievements and successes判断选 B。 【小题 4】 A 细节题。根据空下那段文章的关键句 volunteering can help you maintain a sense of value and purpose. Helping others can put you in a good mood. Volu

10、nteering can also provide career experience, social support and networking opportunities判断选 A。 【小题 5】 F 细节题。根据空下那段文章的关键句 Rather than wasting your energy and time on things that are out of your hands, turn your attention to things you can control during the time when you are out of a job可判断选 F。 考点：考查

11、说明类短文 单项选择 * That was _ time when girls education was always placed _ second to boys. A a; a B the; the C /; / D a; / 答案： D 试题分析：考查冠词。题干中的 a time指 “一段时间 ”、 “一段时期 ”。 second to为固定短语，意为 “次于 ”， second前不加冠词，故 D正确。 考点：考查冠词。 Tom, you shall not come to school late again. Sure, Mr. Brown. A It doesnt matter.

12、 B Why me C Forget it. D You have my word. 答案： D 试题分析：考查交际英语。句意： -汤姆，你绝对不能再迟到了。 -当然，布朗先生。我向你保证。 A没关系； B何必是我； C不必在意，休想； D我向你保证。故 D正确。 考点：考查交际英语 The new equipment, _ the disabled, was put into the market last weekend. A was intended for B intending for C intended for D being intended for 答案： C 试题分析：考查

13、非谓语动词。句意：为残疾人设计的新设备于上周末被投放市场。 be intended for为 而设置， equipment为 intend for的动作承受者，需用过去分词。故 C正确。 考点：考查非谓语动词 If you hurry up, I think it quite _for you to catch the flight, for there are still 50 minutes left. A probably B likely C possibly D certainly 答案： B 试题分析：考查形容词。句意：如果你快点，我认为你很可能赶上这趟航班，因为还剩下 50分钟。

14、四个选项只有 likely是形容词，题干中需要用形容词作 it的补足语，故 C正确。 考点：考查形容词 Nowadays people are convinced _ the negative effect of second-hand smoking _ people around. A of; at B by; in C of; on D on; at 答案： C 试题分析：考查介词短语。句意：现在人们确信二手烟对周围人的副作用。 be convinced of确信； effect影响，作名词，后跟介词 on。故 C正确。 考点：考查介词短语 Would you rather _ ther

15、e to attend the lecture tomorrow No, Id rather he _ there instead of me. A to go; will go B go; went C go; will go D going; shall go 答案： B 试题分析：考查固定短语。句意： -你宁愿去那里参加明天的讲演吗？ -不，我宁愿他代替我去。 would rather宁愿，后跟动词原形。 would rather后跟从句时用一般过去时表示与现在或将来相反的愿望，故 B正确。 考点：考查固定短语 It is hard for us to eat better, exerc

16、ise more, and sleep enough, _ we know we should. A since B even if C unless D as if 答案： B 试题分析：考查状语从句。句意：即使我们知道我们应该吃地更好、更多锻炼和足够的睡眠，我们也很难做到。 A既然，自从； B即使； C除非，如果不； D好像。故 B正确。 考点：考查状语从句 At the conference, they came up with three different _ to solving the serious problem. A approaches B means C methods

17、 D ways 答案： A 试题分析：考查名词辨析 。句意：在会议上，他们提出了三种解决这种严重问题的办法。 the approach to dong sth做某事的方法，也可说 the way to do sth或the way of doing sth。故 A正确。 考点：考查名词辨析 The music brought the days back to me _ I was out of work wandering hopelessly on the streets. A until B that C when D which 答案： C 试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：这段音乐让我想起

18、了我失业在街上无望徘徊的日子。题干中的先行词词 days，定语从句中缺少时间状语，只有 C可以。故C正确。 考点：考查定语从句 Jack is the right person you can rely on to _ the research when you are on vacation for the next two weeks. A carry on B focus on C take up D insist on 答案： A 试题分析：考查动词短语。句意：下两周你度假期间，杰克是你可以依靠进行这项研究的最合适人选。 A进行； B集中注意力于； C占有； D坚持。故 A正确。 考点

19、：考查动词短语 He failed the final examination and only then _ how much time he had wasted. A he realized B had he realized C he had realized D did he realize 答案： D Recently, however, scientists have been finding that long-term use of these fertilizers can cause damage to the land, thus _it less fertile. A

20、 make B to make C made D making 答案： D 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管如此，最近科学家们发现长期使用花费能给土地带来危害，这样就会让土地不再肥沃。此处是 making现在分词短语作主句的额结果状语。故 D正确。 考点：考查非谓语动词 When the area was _ by the flood, the government organized people to send food and medicine there immediately. A cut away B cut down C cut off D cut up 答案： C 试题分析

21、：考查动词短语。句意：当洪灾将那个地区隔离开来时，政府组织人们立即往那个地区送食品、药品。 A切掉，砍掉； B切下； C切断，阻隔； D切碎。故 C正确。 考点：考查动词短语 People should _the traffic rules when they travel to a new place. Nobody can be exception. A perform B observe C possess D support 答案： B 试题分析：考查动词。句意：到一个新地方去旅游，人们应遵守交通规则。没有人可以成为例外。 A完成； B遵守； C拥有； D支持。故 B正确。 考点：考查

22、动词 So far, some advanced teaching equipment, together with three hundred new books, _ to those schools in the faraway area. A has been sent B have been sent C was sent D were sent 答案： A 试题分析：考查时态与语态。句意：至今，一些先进的教学设备，与 300本新书一起被送往那些偏远地区的学校， so far是与现在完成时连用的时间状语，句子的主语是 send的动作承受者，故用现在完成时态的被动语态。故 A正确。 考

23、点：考查时态与语态 完型填空 Nine years ago, after Leo had died, people said to me, “I never knew he was your stepfather.” You see, I never called him . At first, he was no one special in my life. Then he became my friend. , I felt he was also my father. Leo married my mother when I was eleven. Two years later we

24、 moved into a house in a new suburban development, where we put down roots. At first our lawn was just a mud with wild grass, but Leo saw bright . “Well plant trees there to give us as well as some flowers,” he said. And just these little touches made our house from all the others. More importantly,

25、 a real family was . Leo was becoming a full-time parent, and I was learning what it to have a father. Weekday mornings when the weather was bad, Leo often drove me to school. Having a father you off may have been something my classmates took for granted, I always thought it was wonderful. mornings,

26、 we went to the hardware shop, then stepped into the five-and-ten, buying a sports magazine or something else. Some people might think that doing shopping together is nothing , but I, who had ever before spent my childhood other families do their everyday activities, experienced them now with deligh

27、t. , I realized that Leo gave me what I needed mostthe of doing ordinary things together as a family. 【小题1】 A it B that C so D one A In time B At the time C First time D On time A necessities B possibilities C recognition D decoration A vegetables B grass C shadow D shade A beautiful B similar C sam

28、e D different A forming B developing C growing D becoming A became B meant C followed D got A cut B help C drop D drive A so B and C but D since A Monday B Weekday C Friday D Saturday A special B usual C especial D different A noticing B recognizing C understanding D watching A modest B extreme C de

29、ep D high A Looking back B Coming back C Looking forward D Going back on A achievement B recognition C experience D procedure 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 C 试题分析：这是一篇情感文章。这是作者本来和继父之间有隔阂，随

30、着继父关爱自己与日俱增，作者找到了拥有父亲的快乐与幸福。 【小题 1】 B 代词辨析。句意：我从来不那样叫他。根据上下文，此处的代词是指 “继父 ”这个名词，故判断选 B。 【小题 2】 A 介词短语辨析和上下文串联。 A及时，迟早； B在那时； C第一次；D准时，根据前文的 first， then判断选 A。 【小题 3】 B 名词辨析和上下文串联。 A必需品； B可能性； C承认； D装饰。根据前文的 grass和下文的 trees应是看出可能性。故选 B。 【小题 4】 D 名词辨析和上下文串联。 A蔬菜； B草； C阴影； D树荫。根据前文的 plant trees判断答案：。故选 D

31、。 【小题 5】 D 形容词辨析和上下文串联。 A美丽的； B类似的； C同样的； D不同的。根据前文由于树木的遮荫，让房子与众不同。根据空后的 from判断，故选 D。 【小题 6】 A 动词辨析。根据下文的 parent判断。 A组成； B发展； C成长； D变成。根据 下文判断选 A。 【小题 7】 B 动词辨析。 A变成； B意思是，意欲，打算； C跟随； D变得。句意： 我才知道有父亲意味着什么。故选 B。 【小题 8】 C 动词辨析。句意：有父亲让你下车已经成为我的同班同学认为想当然的事。根据前文的 drove，此处的 drop off让某人下车，故判断选 C。 【小题 9】 C

32、上下文串联。根据空前后是转折关系。故选 C。 【小题 10】 D 名词辨析。 A周一； B工作日； C周五； D周六。此处是父亲陪儿子去购物，应是周六，故选 D。 【小题 11】 A 形容词辨析。一些人认为一起去购物没有特别的。 A特别的 ，专门的； B通常的； C特殊的； D不同的。故选 A。 【小题 12】 D 动词辨析。 A注意到； B承认，认出； C理解； D观看。句意： 但我，从前从没有过，童年时代总是花时间看着其他家庭做日常活动， 。故选 D。 【小题 13】 B 上下文串联。句意： 带着极度的兴奋。 A 谦虚的； B 极度的；C深深的； D高高的。根据题意选 B。 【小题 14】

33、 A 动词短语辨析。 A回首； B回来； C期望； D回去。根据前文应是回首。故选 A。 【小题 15】 C 名词辨析。 A成就； B承认； C经历，经验； D进程。句意： 作为家庭做平常事情的经历。故选 C。 考点：考查情感故事。 阅读理解 My father tried to teach me the importance of hard work and devotion to a career. However, there are also the things he taught me unintentionally. My father, a self-employed sale

34、s trainer, was that sick, that tired. Still, he insisted on traveling to give a lecture. He probably earned a lot of money that day, and he paid the price. He returned to the hospital soon after and was dead within three months, at age 58. Its been 10 years since I saw my father come home that night

35、, and since then, Ive thought a lot about work. My dad once told me that he was unable to just gaze at a sunset; he had to be doing something as he looked at itwriting, reading or playing chess. You could say he was a success: he was a published author, an accomplished musician, fluent in German and

36、 American Sign Language. Thats an impressive list, but heres the thing: I want to gaze at the sunsets. This raises the question: if I leave work at five oclock to watch the sunset, what are the results Do I risk not reaching the top of my profession Maybe, because honestly, knocking off (收工 ) after

37、eight hours probably wont earn me a promotion. But, leaving work at five oclock means I eat dinner with my family. I get to hop on my bike and pedal through the streets of my hometown as the shadows lengthen and the traffic thins. And I get to see a lot of sunsets. Thats got to be worth something. 【

38、小题 1】 The authors father can be best described as . A confident and positive B hard-working and ambitious C gentle and kind D sensitive and bad-tempered 【小题 2】 Her fathers death made the author . A realize that life is very short B understand the importance of living happily C realize that one shoul

39、d balance work and life. D doubt the value of success in career 【小题 3】 Whats the purpose of this passage A To honor her dear father B To express her idea about life C To express her love for work D To show her love for her family 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 试题分析：文章大意：文章主要讲述了父亲因为劳累过度而英年早逝，作者从父亲的身上得

40、到一些感悟：工作和生活都要兼顾。 【小题 1】 B 推理题。通读文章的第二段和第三段可以判断作者的父亲工作很辛苦，而且雄心勃勃，也略有成就。故 B正确。 【小题 2】 C 推理题。根据文章的最后一段可知作者从父亲的身上得到启示：工作和生活应该兼顾。故 C正确。 【小题 3 】 B 推理题。根据文章最后两段作者父亲的身上得到的生活启示。故B正确。 考点：考查生活类短文 In the 1960s Professor Bolin predicted (预测 ) that the “greenhouse effect”, caused by an increase in the amount of c

41、arbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere, would lead to important changes in the Earths climate. At the time his prediction were regarded as science fiction. But it is now gradually agreed that the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere will double from 0.03% to 0.06% in the next 50 years and that

42、temperatures worldwide will rise by 2C. Although a temperature rise of 2 may not seem significant, the local effects may be much greater: in polar regions a rise of 10 by 2025 is expected and in Northern Europe a rise of 4. Indeed the first effects were expected to be felt before the end of the 20th

43、 century. But how does the “greenhouse effect” operate and why should such a tiny proportion (比例 ) of CO2 have such a harmful effect When living creatures breathe out or when things are burned, CO2 enters the atmosphere. Until recently all of this was absorbed by plants, which converted (转化 ) it bac

44、k into oxygen. However, the balance of nature has been disturbed. In power stations, in factories and in our cars, we are burning more and more fossil fuels (coal, oil and natural gas) and this produces huge quantities of CO218 billion tons of it enter the atmosphere every year. Added to this, the d

45、estruction of forests means that less CO2 can be converted into oxygen by plants. So, the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere is increasing every year. 【小题 1】 Which of the following statements is true according to the passage A Only a small portion of the atmosphere consists of carbon dioxide. B Profess

46、or Bolins predictions were taken seriously in the first place. C No changes in climate will become noticeable for 50 years or more. D The rise in temperature will probably be 2 degrees in every part of the world. 【小题 2】 The amount of CO2 in the atmosphere is increasing every year because . A Carbon

47、dioxide is produced when we breathe. B Carbon dioxide is produced when we burn things. C More forests are destroyed and more fossil fuels are burned. D The global temperature keeps rising. 【小题 3】 The underlined word “operate” in the third paragraph most probably means “ ”. A play B move C manage D f

48、unction 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 试题分析：文章大意：文章主要讲述了温室效应是如何产生的，提醒人们注意改变行为方式，保护我们的绿色家园。 【小题 1】 A 细节题。根据文章第一段的 But it is now gradually agreed that the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere will double from 0.03% to 0.06% in the next 50 years可知人们逐渐认为大气中二氧化碳的数量在今后的 50年里将从0.03% 到 0.06%增加一倍。故 A正确。 【小题 2】 C 推理题。根据文章的最后一段 In power stations, in factories and in our cars, we are burning more and more fossil fuels (coal, oil and natural gas) and this pr