1、2015学年黑龙江绥化市三校高一上期中英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Are you truly happy Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness _【小题 1】 _. The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life. Make a plan for attaining goals that you believ
2、e will make you happy. Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value. Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. _【小题 2】 _. When something goes wrong, try to figure out a solutio
3、n instead of being absorbed in self pity. Truly happy people dont allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favor. _【小题 3】 _. These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your l
4、ife and will lead you to continuous happiness. 【小题 4】 . Whether you treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance, you will be subconsciously (下意识地 ) putting yourself in a better mood. Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happi
5、ness. Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy. Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness. 【小题 5】 . A What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy. B On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their em
6、otional state will be infectious. C Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood D These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves. E Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy. F There are
7、 some tips in life that lead to happiness. G Its also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself. 答案:【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 E 【小题 4】 G 【小题 5】 C 试题分析 :如何保持心情愉快,作者给我们提出一些建议 :给自己制定一个能够达到的目标;和心情愉快的人相处;遇到问题,要找到解决问的办法,不要后悔 ;每天花一些时间想一些让自己快乐的事情并做一些让自己快乐的事情;在各种境况下寻找幽默;保持身体健康。 【小
8、题 1】 D 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上两句 “Are you truly happy Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness ”描述可知这是寻求幸福的人问的问题,可以判断 D选项内容 “These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.这些是寻求幸福的人问他们自己的一些重要的问题。 ”符合语境,故选 D。 【小题 2】 B考查对上下文的理解
9、和推理判断能力。根据上句 “It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. 如果你周围的人都是消极的,你也很容易消极。 ”可以判断 B选项内容 “On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious.相反,如果你周围的人是幸福的,他们的情感将会传递给你(让你感到你也是幸福的)。 ” 符合语境,故选 B。 【小题 3】
10、 E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下句 “These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness.”描述可知这几分钟会给你关注积极事情的机会并能使你持续快乐,可以判断 E选项内容 “Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.每天花几分钟想使你快乐的事情。 ”符合语境,故
11、选 E。 【小题 4】 G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。联系下文描述每天花费一些时间洗浴或简单的整理一下自己的外表都会使自己有个好心情。可以判断 G选项内容 “Its also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.每天花费一些时间去做对自己好的事情也是很重要的。 ”符合语境,故选 G。 【小题 5】 C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上句 “Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness.保持健康是感到幸福的另一种方式 ”,
12、可以判断C选项内容 “Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood超重或不吃有营养的食物都会对你的情绪产生消极影响。 ”可以承接上文,故选 C。 考点:考查信息匹配 语法填空(共 10小题,每小题 1分,满分 10分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适合语境的内容或所给提示单词的适当形式(每空不多于 3个词) Nowadays many singers and bands have little to do with good music. They know litt
13、le about 【小题 1】 good music means. What is the cause So far most of these singers 【小题 2】 (see) music as a “job” because it is a good source of making money. And if you have a good appearance and expensive clothes to show off at your concerts then your voice is not 【小题 3】 important as it should be. Th
14、e public will prefer to admire more the most interesting parts of your body and even forget that you are there 【小题 4】 (show) your music skills, not your dancing, which is important too, but not at such 【小题 5】 high level. Therefore, many young girls on TV choose to wear the most provocative (挑逗性的 ) c
15、lothes to catch attention, 【小题 6】 when it comes to singing, they are in a complete mess and one doesnt need to have an ear for music to notice their lack 【小题 7】 talent. However, the young generation should understand talent and a good voice matter more in their musical career. All the performances 【
16、小题 8】 have little to do with good music fail to be welcomed on stage. If a young man has a great voice and wants to become a 【小题 9】 (success) singer, he should take some special 【小题 10】 (course) in this area because they will help him improve singing abilities. 答案:【小题 1】 what 【小题 2】 have seen 【小题 3】
17、 as / so 【小题 4】 to show 【小题 5】 a 【小题 6】 but 【小题 7】 of 【小题 8】 that 【小题 9】 successful 【小题 10】 course 试题分析:作者在文章中描写了音乐界现在存在的一种不良现象,即有 些歌手和乐队只注重外表和服装而对自身歌唱水平却不注意提高,作者希望年轻人更加努力地通过学习来提升自己,从而有利于自己的音乐事业。 【小题 1】 what 考查宾语从句。从语境可以判断是许多歌手和乐队对好音乐意味着什么知之甚少。 good music means.是宾语从句,横线处又做从句的宾语,故用 what。 【小题 2】 have
18、seen考查现在完成时态。句意:到目前为止,这些歌手中的大部分都视音乐为一份工作因为它是赚钱的很好来源。由 “So far到目前为止 ”可知此句用现在完成时态,主语是复数,故填 have seen。 【小题 3】 as / so考查固定短语。据文意如果你有出众的外表和昂贵的演出服装在演唱会上展示,而你的嗓音就不像它本质上一样重要了。 asas 和 一样 ,在否定句中第一个 as也可以用 so。故填 as / so 。 【小题 4】 to show考查动词不定式。句意为人们甚至忘了你要展示你的音乐技巧, you are there to showyour music skills中动词不定式作目
19、的状语。 【小题 5】 a 考查冠词。在结构 at such high level中, level意为水平,可数名词 ,适合固定结构 such+a/an+adj.+n.故填 a。 【小题 6】 but考查连词。前句说许多年轻女孩上电视时通过选择穿挑逗性的衣服来吸引注意力,后句说她们唱得很糟糕,前后两句意思存在转折关系,故用but。 【小题 7】 of 考查介词。固定短语: lack of 缺少。故填 of。 【小题 8】 that考查定语从句。 All the performances have little to do with good music fail to be welcomed
20、on stage中, All the performances为先行词作后面定语从句的逻辑主语,故用 that。 【小题 9】 successful考查形容词。此处是指一名成功的歌手,横线后面是名词singer,要用形容词来修饰, success名词,成功; successful形容词,成功的。故填 successful。 【小题 10】 courses 考查名词复数。 take some special (course)中, course为可数名词,意为课程,前面有 some,故此处 course要用复数。 考点:考查语法填空 完型填空 There was a little boy his
21、grandparents on their farm. He was given a slingshot(弹弓) to play with, out in the woods. He in the woods, but he could never hit the target. Getting a little ,he headed back to dinner. Then, he saw Grandmas pet duck, so he let fly, hit the duck square in the head, and it. He was shocked and upset. I
22、n , he hid the dead duck in the woodpile, to see his sister watching. Sally had seen it all, _ she said nothing. lunch that day grandma said,“Sally, lets wash the dishes.” But Sally said,“Grandma, Johnny told me he wanted to in the kitchen today, didnt you Johnny ”And then she to him,“Remember, the
23、duck ”So Johnny did the dishes. Later Grandpa asked if wanted to go fishing, and Grandma said,“Im sorry but I need Sally to help make supper.” But Sally and said,“Well, thats because Johnny told me he wanted to help.” the duck, Johnny had to stay and Sally went fishing. After several days of Johnny
24、doing both his and Sallys, he finally couldnt it any longer. He came to Grandma and told her that he killed the duck. She down, gave him a hug(拥抱) ,and said,“Sweetheart, I know. You see, I was standing at the window and I the whole thing. But because I love you, I you. But I was just how long would
25、you let Sally make a slave of you.” 【小题1】 A helping B visiting C tending D seeking A practised B played C worked D hunted A anxious B tired C pleased D discouraged A caught B injured C killed D seized A surprise B disappointment C anger D horror A only B so as C in order D expecting A so B and C ins
26、tead D but A At B After C Before D When A work B stay C help D get A called B whispered C nodded D signed A the children B Sally C Johnny D Grandma A sighed B agreed C objected D smiled A easy B all right C fine D impossible A Searching B Hiding C Remembering D Regretting A homework B housework C fa
27、rm work D cooking A stand B change C like D cover A sat B went C lay D knelt A know B heard C saw D understand A missed B forgave C congratulated D punished A wondering B saying C imaging D considering 答案:【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 【小题
28、11】 A 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 A 试题分析:这是一篇记叙文。讲述了小男孩 Johnny意外射死了奶奶家的鸭子,因为害怕把鸭子藏起来,结果被姐姐看到了,在被姐姐当奴隶一样使唤几天之后,忍无可忍向奶奶承认了错误,并得到了奶奶原谅的故事。 【小题 1】 B 动词辨析。 A.helping帮助; B.visiting拜访; C. tending试图;D.seeking寻找。据文意小男孩是到农场拜访他的祖父母,故选 B。 【小题 2】 A动词辨析。
29、 A.practised练习; B.played玩耍; C.worked工作;D.hunted打猎。据下文 but he could never hit the target可知小 男孩得到弹弓后在树林里练习,故选 A。 【小题 3】 D 形容词辨析。 A.anxious 着急的; B.tired 疲劳的; C.pleased 高兴的;D.discouraged泄气的。据上文小男孩没有射中过目标,应该是感到有一些垂头丧气,故选 D。 【小题 4】 C 动词辨析。 A.caught抓住; B.injured受伤; C.killed杀死; D.seized抓住。据下文 he hid the dea
30、d duck in the woodpile可知,鸭子死了,故选 C。 【小题 5】 D 名词辨析。 A.surprise 惊讶; B.disappointment 失望; C.anger 生气;D.horror恐惧。据文意小男孩失手射死了鸭子,还把它藏了起来可知他当时应该很害怕,不想让人知道,故选 D。 【小题 6】 A 逻辑考察。 A.only仅仅; B.so as只要; C.in order为了;D.expecting期望。藏起来之后,结果发现姐姐 Sally把整个过程都看见了。 only to do 表示意想不到的结果,故选 A。 【小题 7】 D 连词辨析。姐姐看到整个过程,正常思维
31、会是去告状,结果姐姐并没有说什么,所以前后是转折关系,用 but连接,故选 D。 【 小题 8】 B 介词辨析。 A.At在 ; B.After在 之后; C.Before在 之前; D.When当 时。后面写到 “Sally, lets wash the dishes.”要去洗碗,那就得知应该是吃完饭后,所以用 After,故选 B。 【小题 9】 C 动词辨析。 A.work 工作; B.stay停,留; C.help 帮助; D.get 得到。奶奶让姐姐洗碗,但姐姐这时故意说 Johnny told me he wanted to in the kitchen today, didnt
32、you Johnny 她 想让 Johnny帮她洗碗,故选 C。 【小题 10】 B动词辨析。 A.called叫; B.whispered低声说; C.nodded点头;D.signed打手势。据文意姐姐提醒 Johnny别忘了鸭子的事,那这时应该是以很低的声音偷偷说给 Johnny, 故选 B。 【小题 11】 A 逻辑考察。据文意爷爷去钓鱼,就问孩子们去不去,故选 A。 【小题 12】 D 动词辨析。 A.sighed叹气; B.agreed同意; C.objected反对;D.smiled微笑。虽然奶奶说做饭需要 Sally帮忙,根据下文 Well, thats 5 because J
33、ohnny told me he wanted to help.可知 Sally知道 Johnny会帮忙,所以她是笑着说的。故选 D。 【小题 13】 B 习语用法。 A.easy容易的; B.all right好的; C.fine好;D.impossible不可能。针对上文奶奶说的 “Im sorry but I need Sally to help make supper.”以及后句 because Johnny told me he wanted to help.可知 Sally故意笑着说,“没关系 ” (thats all right),故选 B。 【小题 14】 C 动词辨析。 A.
34、Searching搜寻; B.Hiding藏; C.Remembering记得; D.Regretting后悔。上文提到 “Remember, the duck ”说明这时 Johnny想起了鸭子的事,只能留下来不能去钓鱼了,故选 C。 【小题 15】 B名词辨析。 A.homework作业; B.housework家务; C.farm work农活; D.cooking做饭。 从上文提到的两件事一个是洗碗另一个是做饭,这都属于 家务活,故选 B。 【小题 16】 A 动词辨析。 A.stand忍受; B.change改变; C.like喜欢; D.cover覆盖。据文意 Johnny天天都受
35、姐姐的支使,几天之后终于忍受( stand)不住了,故选 A。 【小题 17】 D动词辨析。 A.sat坐; B.went去; C.lay躺; D.knelt跪。这儿Johnny向奶奶承认了自己把鸭子射死的事实,他的奶奶跪着给他拥抱安慰他,故选 D。 【小题 18】 C 动词辨析。 A.know知道; B.heard听见; C.saw看见;D.understand理解。奶奶听了 Johnny说出真相后表示自己当时就在窗前,所以也看到了整个过程,跟前文 56个空处相照应,故选 C。 【小题 19】 B 动词辨析。 A.missed 错过; B.forgave 原谅; C.congratulate
36、d 祝贺; D.punished惩罚。奶奶为什么不揭穿 Johnny是因为爱他,等着他承认错误宽恕他,故选 B。 【小题 20】 A 动词辨析。 A.wondering想知道; B.saying说; C.imaging想象;D.considering考虑。但是奶奶又说 “我只是想知道你想让 Sally支使你多长时间, ”make a slave of sb “把某人当奴隶 ”,根据句意选 A。 考点:考查故事类短文阅读 My 4-year-old son now enjoys posting letters. He has formed the of drawing pictures, wri
37、ting his name on them, and then the artwork in an envelope. He then insists on his handwork to the neighbors, and a mail box he belongs to the elderly couple who live next door. To be , I didnt think much of it, but I had to warn my neighbors of the drawings appearing in their letterboxesI just didn
38、t have the to do so, because I was a little busy recently. On Tuesday of last week, I was walking down to school to collect my son when I Mary, my elderly neighbor, at her mail box. She said, “Jodie, is it your little son that has been posting items in my letterbox to me ” I was at once , “Oh yes, M
39、ary, it is. Im sorry. I meant to tell you” She cut me off, “Jodie, I just love his mail. Ive 37 every item he has sent. You dont know how much the letters has made my day. I just love them.” While I was walking down to school after our , many thoughts came to me. Mary doesnt have a lot to fill her d
40、ays, she was a mother to a number of children herself who receives fairly regular visitors. The small of getting some mailpictures drawn by the hand of a young childhas brought to her days, just as my visit to my grandparents does. I have decided that my son should this practice. He should also star
41、t sending some items to his grandparents in Perth as well. It will most make their day. Its doing the little, simple things that can often make a big in someones life. 【小题1】 A habit B attitude C style D form A hiding B writing C drawing D putting A handing B holding C posting D writing A opened B se
42、t C chose D saw A kind B surprised C careful D honest A meant B asked C hated D refused A actually B suddenly C hardly D partly A intelligence B strength C money D time A met B visited C dated D called A crying B lying C laughing D standing A humorous B embarrassed C confused D amused A copied B bou
43、ght C kept D examined A receiving B writing C painting D exchanging A report B expression C talk D discussion A unless B but C so D although A charge B offer C act D help A worth B happiness C value D future A add B stop C continue D judge A certainly B unfortunately C accidentally D confidently A p
44、oint B difference C sense D living 答案:【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 B 试题分析:本文主要记叙了 “我 ”的儿子把自己画的画寄给了邻居,给她带去了快乐。通过此事, “我 ”认识到,简单的小事也能对一个人的一生有很大
45、的作用。 【小题 1】 A名词辨析。 A. habit习惯; B. attitude态度; C. style方式; D. form形式。这里指 “他养成了画画的习惯 ”。 form the habit of 养成 的习惯,故选A。 【小题 2】 D短语辨析。 A. hiding 藏起来; B. writing写; C. drawing画; D. putting 放。这里指 “他把自己画的艺术品放入信封中 ”,其他三选项与文意不符,故选 D。 【小题 3】 C动词短语辨析。 A. handing传递,交 给; B. holding拿住,握住; C. posting邮寄; D. writing写。
46、这里指 “儿子坚持要把信寄给邻居 ”,故选 C。 【小题 4】 C 动词辨析。 A. opened 打开; B. set设置; C. chose选择; D. saw看见。这里指 “他选择了隔壁老夫妻的信箱 ”,故选 C。 【小题 5】 D 形容词辨析。 A. kind 善良的; B. surprised惊讶的; C. careful 仔细的; D. honest诚实的。根据上下文,这里应指 “老实说,我没有多想它 ”,故选D。 【小题 6】 A动词辨析。 mean to do 打算做 ; ask to do要求做 ; hate to do 讨厌做 ; refuse to do 拒绝做 。 这里
47、指 “我本打算去提醒我的邻居关于信箱里突然出现的画,故选 A。 【小题 7】 B 副词辨析。 A. actually事实上; B. suddenly突然; C. hardly几乎不;D. partly部分地。 根据上下文,这里应指 “突然出现在信箱里画 ”,故选 B。 【小题 8】 D 名词辨析。 A. intelligence智力; B. strength力量; C. money钱; D. time时间。根据 下文 I was a little busy recently.可知,这里应指 “我没有时间去做 ”,故选 D。 【小题 9】 A 动词辨析。 A. met 遇见; B. visite
48、d拜访; C. dated与人约会,相约;D. called称呼;打电话。这里指 “我去接儿子的时候遇见了 Mary”,故选 A。 【小题 10】 D 动词辨析。 A. crying 哭; B. lying躺; C. laughing大笑; D. standing站立。这里指 “她站在信箱旁边 ”,故选 D。 【小题 11】 B形容词辨析。 A. humorous 幽默的; B. embarrassed 尴尬的; C. confused 困惑的; D. amused愉快的。根据上下文可知,我此时是感觉很尴尬的,故选 B。 【小题 12】 C 动词辨析。 A. copied 抄写; B. bought买; C. kept 保留; D. examined检查。根据上下文,这里指 “Mary把我儿子寄的都保留了下来 ”,其他三项不符合文意,故选 C。 【小题 13】 A 动词辨析。 A. receiving收到; B. writing 写; C. painting 画画; D. exchanging交换。这里指 “Mary告诉我她收到我儿子的很多信 ”,故选 A。 【小题 14】 C 名词辨析。 A. report 报告
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