2015届江西省高考人教版一轮课时作业必修1Unit4英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

1、2015届江西省高考人教版一轮课时作业必修 1Unit4英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * (2014 南京名校阶段考试 )I wonder if I could make a living by writing. _ ？ A Who cares B How dare you C For what D Why not take a chance 答案： D (2014 安徽皖西四校二模 )Hi ， Mum.I got promoted for my wonderful performance in my work. _ A Congratulations！ B Best wishes. C

2、 Good luck. D Dont mention it. 答案： A (2014 厦门模拟 )You will_your chances of getting a pay rise if you dont work harder than others. A injure B wound C harm D ruin 答案： D (2014 兖州模拟 )Why do you look so worried My computer broke down last week and my essay has been left_since. A finished B prepared C don

3、e D unfinished 答案： D (2014 山西太原五中模拟 )Some parents are just too protective.They want to_their kids from every kind of danger， real or imagined. A spot B dismiss C shelter D distinguish 答案： C He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found_of them again. A neither B either C each D al

4、l 答案： B The space suits can be adjusted so that the team can reproduce different levels of gravity as if they_in space. A are B has been C were D had been 答案： C The rescue team has saved more than ten people_under the collapsed buildings since the earthquake occurred in Yaan. A trapping B to be trap

5、ped C trapped D having trapped 答案： C (2013 福建六校二模 )His best movie， _won several awards， was about the life of Gandhi. A it B that C where D which 答案： D You are so dependent that Im afraid you cant adjust yourself to_alone for a time. A leave B leaving C be left D being left 答案： D (2014 海口质检 )I recei

6、ved his mothers phone call at ten.Only then did I know that he was badly_in an accident the day before yesterday. A hurt B injured C harmed D wounded 答案： B (2014 山东实验中学二模 )You can never be_careful， the road is icy and slippery. A very B too C quite D rather 答案： B (2014 江苏两校联考 )According to the agree

7、ment， you_be fined if you fail to meet the goal. A will B must C might D shall 答案： D (2014 湖南师大附中一模 )The first successful space walk in 2013 is an important historical_in Chinese history. A event B matter C affair D incident 答案： A (2014 山西太原部分中学高三统一检测 )It came as_shock that _fire broke out in Shangh

8、ai yesterday， killing at least 5 people. A a； a B a； / C /； a D the； the 答案： A 阅读理解 The forces that make Japan one of the worlds most earthquake-prone (有地震倾向的 ) countries could become part of its long-term energy solution. Water from deep below the ground at Japans tens of thousands of hot springs c

9、ould be used to produce electricity. Although Japanese high-tech companies are leaders in geothermal (地热的 ) technology and export it， its use is limited in the nation. “Japan should no doubt make use of its resources of geothermal energy， ” said Yoshiyasu Takefuji， a leading researcher of thermal-el

10、ectric power production. The disastrous earthquake and tsunami on March 11,2011 caused a reaction against atomic power， which previously made up 30 percent of Japans energy needs， and increased interest in alternative energies， which accounted for only 8 percent. Artist Yoko Ono has called on Japan

11、to explore its natural energy， following the example of Iceland which uses renewable energy for more than 80 percent of its needs. For now， geothermal energy makes up less than 1 percent of the energy needs in Japan， which has for decades relied heavily on fossil fuels and atomic power. The biggest

12、problem to geothermal energy is the high initial cost of the exploration and constructing the factories.Another problem is that Japans potentially best sites are already being developed for tourism or are located within national parks where construction is forbidden. “We cant even dig 10 cm inside n

13、ational parks.” said Shigeto Yamada of Fuji Electric， adding that regulations protecting nature would need to be relaxed for geothermal energy to grow. Researcher Hideaki Matsui said， “Producing electricity using hot springs is a decades-long project.We also have to think about what to do for now as

14、 energy supplies will decline in the short term.” The Earth Policy Institute in Washington， US， believed Japan could produce 80 000 megawatts (兆瓦 ) and meet more than half its electricity needs with geothermal technology. Japanese giants such as Toshiba are already global leaders in geothermal techn

15、ology，with a 70 percent market share.In 2010， Fuji Electric built the worlds largest geothermal factory in New Zealand. 【小题 1】 What would be the best title for the text A Alternative energies in Japan B Worlds largest geothermal plant C Japan takes the lead in geothermal technology D Japan thinks of

16、 geothermal energy 【小题 2】 What percentage of Japans energy needs is geothermal energy A About 8%. B Below 1%. C Around 30%. D Over 80%. 【小题 3】 According to Shigeto Yamada， the growth of geothermal power in Japan needs_. A a change of rules B financial support C local peoples help D high technology 【

17、小题 4】 Geothermal energy is considered as a long-term program by_. A Yoshiyasu Takefuji B Hideaki Matsui C Shigeto Yamada D Yoko Ono 【小题 5】 It can be learned from the last two paragraphs that_. A the worlds biggest geothermal plant was built by America B Japan will not export its geothermal technolog

18、y C the potential of Japans geothermal energy is great D it is hard to find geothermal energy in Japan 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 语篇解读 本文为一篇科普说明文。让日本经常地震的一些自然力有可能会被转化成日本长期可持续利用的清洁能源，即：地热。本文对其进行了详细介绍。 【小题 1】： 标题概括题。根据文章第三段的导入和倒数第三段最后一句 “We also have to think about what to do for

19、 now as energy supplies will decline in the short term”，以及对全文的整体理解可知，本文 主要讲的 “日本正在考虑如何使用地热 ”的问题，所以 D项最适合做文章的标题。 答案： D 【小题 2】： 细节理解题。根据文章第七段 “For now， geothermal energy makes up less than 1 percent of the energy needs in Japan.”可知，答案： B符合文意。 答案： B 【小题 3】： 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第四段中的 “adding that regulations pr

20、otecting nature would need to be relaxed for geothermal energy to grow”可推知，答案： A符合文意。 答案： A 【小题 4】： 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段 “Researcher Hideaki Matsui said， Producing electricity using hot springs is a decades-long project.”可知，答案：B符合文意。 答案： B 【小题 5】： 推理判断题。根据对文章最后两段的整体理解可知，日本的地热能源潜力巨大。 答案： C University of M

21、aryland student Ben Simon and his friends couldnt stand to see good food thrown out on their campus.“We basically noticed that some of the extra food from the dining hall was going to waste at the end of the day.And we met with the dining services and asked them whether it would be okay if instead o

22、f throwing out the food we would donate it.And they were on board， ” he said. So 18 months ago， the students began what they call the Food Recovery Network.Each night， volunteers would show up at a campus dining hall to pick up leftovers and deliver them to area shelters and food banks.So far， they

23、have donated more than 23 000 kilos of food that would otherwise have been thrown out. Nationwide， $165 billion worth of food is wasted each year， according to the National Resources Defense Council.Spokesman Bob Keefe says that is about 40% of the countrys entire food production.“If we can reduce o

24、ur waste in this country by 15%， we can feed 25 million hungry Americans.That is a huge benefit.That is what programs like this Food Recovery Network are doing， ” he said. Christian Life Center is one of the beneficiaries (受益者 ) of the students efforts.Ben Slye， the senior pastor (牧师 )， said， “It ha

25、s been just amazing to see these students take their own time， their own vehicles and own gas money and be able to make an effort like this.Each week we are able with this food probably to feed over hundred people.” The University of Marylands Food Recovery Network now has 200 volunteers and the pro

26、gram has expanded to 18 schools across the country.“I want to grow 18 chapters to a thousand chapters within five years.And once we get to the Food Recovery Nation being at every college campus in America， we want to expand to restaurants and farms.” said Simon. The volunteers are committed to makin

27、g that happen. 【小题 1】 The dining services in University of Maryland_. A threw out good food on the campus B supported the volunteers job C enjoyed the talk with the students D donated their leftovers to the poor 【小题 2】 Volunteers from the Food Recovery Network_. A started the Food Recovery Network t

28、wo years ago B delivered leftovers as well as money to shelters C helped to solve the hunger issues in America D donated leftovers to avoid food waste 【小题 3】 Ben Slyes attitude toward the volunteers effort was that of_. A unconcern B doubt C appreciation D opposition 【小题 4】 We can learn from the tex

29、t that_. A over 40% of the countrys entire food is wasted each year B altogether 25 million Americans suffer from hunger nowadays C Simon aims to expand the program to restaurants and farms D every college has started the Food Recovery Network 【小题 5】 What can be the best title for the text A College

30、 Students Rescue Leftover Food B Battles Against the Problem of Hunger C How to Pick up Leftovers on College Campuses D Waste Problems in University of Maryland 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。每天都有人在浪费粮食，如果把这些粮食收集起来，供给那些需要的人，那将会帮助很多饥饿的人们。美国一所大学的学生们正在做这样的事情。他们建立了 “食物回收

31、网络 ”，收集学校餐厅里的残羹剩饭，将其送到有需要的地方。 【小题 1】： 细节 理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句中的 “And they were on board”可知，学校的餐饮服务部参与其中。此处 on board为短语 “take sth.on board”的简写，意为 “采纳，接纳 (主意、建议 )”。 答案： B 【小题 2】： 推理判断题。根据对文章第二段的整体理解可知，志愿者们到学校餐厅去收集剩菜，然后把它们运到收容所等，以避免浪费。 答案： D 【小题 3】： 观点态度题。根据文章第四段第二句 “Ben Slye， the senior pastor (牧师 )， said，

32、 It has been just amazing to see these students take their own time，their own vehicles and own gas money and be able to make an effort like this.”可知，Ben Slye对志愿者们的努力是持 “支持，赞许，欣赏 ”的态度。 答案： C 【小题 4】： 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句中的 “And once we get to the Food Recovery Nation being at every college campus in America， we want to expand to restaurants and farms”可知，答案： C符合文意。 答案： C 【小题 5】： 标题概括题。根据文章第一段的开篇点题和对文章的整体理解可知，本文主要介绍了美国大学生建立组织，收集学校餐厅里的剩饭，身体力行把它们运到收容所的事。由此可知，答案： A最适合做文章的标题。 答案： A