2015届河北石家庄二中高三开学英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

1、2015届河北石家庄二中高三开学英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them correctly and wisely. 【小题 1】 , some of us are upset 【小题 2】 their body styles and looks. Its unnecessary and its not important at all. We neednt care about it. It is ones inner beauty 【小题 3】

2、 matters. Second, we sometimes seem to be misunderstood 【小题 4】 our teachers, parents and classmates. 【小题 5】 (face) with this, we can find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, trying to remove the 【小 题 6】 (understand). Some of us have fewer friends. I think being open-minded and fri

3、endly will do you good. Third, we may fall behind others, 【小题7】 makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage 【小题 8】 to work efficiently, full of 【小题 9】 (determine). At last, some of us dont have much pocket money, so they feel unhappy. Isnt it strange So long as we have some, thats enough. And we ca

4、n learn 【小题 10】 to spend money 答案：【小题 1】 First 【小题 2】 about 【小题 3】 that 【小题 4】 by 【小题 5】 Faced 【小题 6】 misunderstanding 【小题 7】 which 【小题 8】 ourselves 【 小题 9】 determination 【小题 10】 how 【小题 1】 First 与第三行的 Second形成呼应，都表示列举 【小题 2】 about 考察固定搭配 be upset about 对 感到难过；很多人对于自己的体型和外貌感到难过。 【小题 3】 that 本句是一个强调句

5、型 It isthat/who ；本句强调的是主语 ones inner beauty，句意：重要的是我们的内在美。 【小题 4】 by 本句话考查被动语态。 Be misunderstood by 被 。误解。 【小题 5】 Faced 本句中 的 faced是动词 face的过去分词转换的形容词，构成 be faced with 面对着 ；在句中使用形容词来说明后面主句转换主语的情况。 【小题 6】 misunderstanding 考查名词。句意：我们找合适的时间来与父母面对面交谈，来消除误解。 【小题 7】 which 本句是一个非限制性定语从句， which指代前面一句话的内容在句中

6、做主语。 【小题 8】 ourselves 本句中使用反身代词 ourselves表示强调。我们经常鼓励自己高效工作。 【小题 9】 determination 本句中介词 of后面要接名 词作宾语，故使用 determine的名词 determination。 【小题 10】 how 本句考察的 “特殊疑问词 +不定式 ”在句中做宾语的用法，在本句中 how to spend money作为动词 learn的宾语。 完型填空 “Can I see my baby ” the happy new mother asked. When the baby was placed in her arm

7、s, she was . The baby had been born without ears. Time that the babys hearing was perfect. It was only his that was damaged. When he rushed home from school one day and himself into his mothers arms, she sighed, that he would have many heartbreaks in his life. He grew up and became a(n) with his cla

8、ssmates. He might have been class president, but for that. The boys father with the family physician in secret. “Could be done ” the father asked. “I believed I could on a pair of outer ears, if they could be got.” the doctor answered. So the began for a person who would make such a for a young man.

9、 Two years went by. Then the father said, “You are going to the hospital, son. Mother and I have someone who will give the ears you need. its a secret,” said the father. The operation was very , and a new person appeared. “But I must know!” he urged his father. “Who so much to me I could never do en

10、ough for him.” “I do not believe you could,” said the father. The secret was for years till he stood with his father over his mothers coffin(棺材 ). Slowly and , his father raised his mothers thick brown hair to that his mother had no outer ears. “Mother said she was she never let her hair be cut,” he

11、 whispered gently, “and nobody ever thought she was less , did they ” 【小题1】 A angry B disappointed C surprised D curious A proved B seemed C told D saw A figure B face C ear D appearance A got B put C sent D took A knowing B guessing C doubting D wondering A enemy B stranger C favorite D friend A ev

12、er B also C even D still A asked B spoke C chatted D said A something B everything C anything D nothing A transplant B operate C set D fix A operation B search C interview D examination A devotion B effort C sacrifice D contribution A Therefore B But C Though D Otherwise A normal B useful C difficul

13、t D successful A changed B worked C gave D did A discussed B hidden C spread D kept A carefully B sadly C excitedly D tenderly A see B find C show D tell A proud B glad C worried D regretful A beautiful B ugly C respectable D fashionable 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7

14、】 C 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 A 【小题 1】 C考查形容词辨析 A. angry生气的； B. disappointed失望的； C. surprised 吃惊的； D. curious 好奇的；句意：当孩子放在她的 怀里时，她很吃惊。根据下方提到 The baby had been born without ears.没有耳朵，故选 C项。 【小题 2】 A考查动

15、词辨析 A. proved证明； B. seemed好像； C. told 告诉； D. saw看到；句意：时间证明孩子的听力还是很好的。根据语境可知孩子的耳朵听力没有问题，故选 A项。 【小题 3】 D 考查名词辨析 A. figure手指； B. face脸； C. ear 耳朵； D. appearance外貌；句意：只有他的外貌被破坏。根据 The baby had been born without ears没有耳朵影响的是外观，故选 D项。 【小题 4】 B考查动词辨析 A. got 得到； B. put放下； C. sent发送； D. took带走；句意：一天，孩子从学校跑着回

16、家，扑到妈妈的怀里，妈妈叹气到，知道孩子在学校中又碰到一些麻烦事。根据语境可知孩子肯定是在学校受到委屈，故选 B项。 【小题 5】 A考查动词辨析 A. knowing 知道； B. guessing猜测； C. doubting怀疑； D. wondering想知道；句意：一天，孩子从学校跑着回家，扑到妈妈的怀里，妈妈 叹气到，知道孩子在学校中又碰到一些麻烦事。根据语境，妈妈就知道孩子在学校受到一些委屈，故选 A项。 【小题 6】 C考查名词辨析 A. enemy敌人； B. stranger陌生人； C. favorite喜爱的； D. friend朋友；句意：他慢慢地长大，同学也很喜欢他

17、。根据下方提到 He might have been class president,可知他很受喜欢，故选 C项 【小题 7】 C考查副词辨析 A. ever曾经； B. also也； C. even甚至； D. still仍然；句意：他甚至是班长。根据语境可知 受同学的欢迎，故选 C项。 【小题 8】 C 考查动词辨析 A. asked问； B. spoke 说； C. chatted 聊天； D. said说；句意：男孩的父亲与家庭医生私下聊天。根据下方提到 “Could be done ” the father asked可知在聊天，故选 C项。 【小题 9】 D 考查不定代词辨析 A.

18、 something一些； B. everything 一切； C. anything任何国 D. nothing什么也没有；句意：什么也不做吗，父亲问到。根据下方提到 “I believed I could on a pair of outer ears, if they could be got.” the doctor answered.可知在问要做些什么，故选 D项。 【小题 10】 A考查动词辨析 A. transplant 移植； B. operate 手术； C. set制定；D. fix修理；句意：我相信如果能得到耳朵的话，我会给你移植的。根据句意可知选 A项。 【小题 11】

19、 B 考查名词辨析 A. operation手术； B. search寻找； C. interview面试； D. examination检查； 句意：因此开始寻找这样一个人，一个能为他捐献耳朵的人。根据 search 此处是名词，表示搜寻工作，故选 B项。 【小题 12】 C考查名词辨析 A. devotion 捐献； B. effort 努力； C. sacrifice牺牲； D. contribution贡献；句意：因此开始寻找这样一个人，一个能为他捐献耳朵的人，根据句意选 C项。 【小题 13】 B考查副词辨析 A. Therefore因此； B. But但是； C. Though虽然

20、；D. Otherwise否则；句意：但是这是一个秘密。根据提到 You are going to the hospital, son. Mother and I have someone who will give the ears you need妈妈和我找到一个能给你耳朵的人，故选 B项。 【小题 14】 D考查形容词辨析 A. normal 正常的； B. useful有用的； C. difficult困难的； D. successful成功的；句意：手术非常的成功。根据下方提到 and a new person appeared可知选 D项。 【小题 15】 C考查动词辨析 A. c

21、hanged 改变； B. worked工作； C. gave 给； D. did做；句意：谁把耳朵给我的，我无论如何也报答不了他。 Give sth to sb 给某人某物，故选 C项。 【小题 16】 D 考查动词辨析 A. discussed 讨论； B. hidden藏； C. spread 传播； D. kept 保持；句意：这个秘密被维持了多年，直到他与父亲站在母亲的棺材前。根据上文提到 its a secret,”故选 D项。 【小题 17】 D 考查副词辨析 A. carefully 仔细地； B. sadly悲伤地； C. excitedly兴奋地； D. tenderly温

22、和的；句意：慢慢地，轻轻地，父亲掀开母亲棕色的头发露出母亲的耳朵。根据语境提到，父亲轻轻做这件事，故选 D项。 【小题 18】 C考查动词辨析 A. see看； B. find发现； C. show 展示； D. tell告诉；句意：句意：慢慢地，轻轻地，父亲掀开母亲棕色的头发露出母亲的耳朵 【小题 19】 B考查形容词辨析 A. proud骄傲的； B. glad高兴的； C. worried着急的； D. regretful后悔的；句意：妈妈说，她很高兴，再也不剪头发了。根据语境可知，妈 妈骗儿子说，不剪发很高兴，目的是为了遮掩没有耳朵的事实，故选 B项。 【小题 20】 A考查形容词辨析

23、 A. beautiful漂亮的； B. ugly丑陋的； C. respectable尊敬的； D. fashionable流行的；句意：每个人都认为她是漂亮的，不是吗？根据语境，儿子低语，认为，这样的妈妈在心中更加的漂亮，伟大，故选 A项。 阅读理解 A Guide to Stockholm University Library Our library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment. Zones The library is divided into di

24、fferent zones. The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading, and places where you can sit and work with your own computer. The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs. The ground floor is the zone where you can talk. Here you can find sofas and armchairs

25、for group work. Computers You can use your own computer to connect to the wi-fi specially prepared for notebook computers, you can also use library computers, which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office. They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on

26、 the ground floor. Group-study places If you want to discuss freely without disturbing others, you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor. Some study rooms are for 2-3 people and others can hold up to 6-8 people. All rooms are marked on the library maps. There are 40 group-study

27、 rooms that must be booked via the website. To book, you need an active University account and a valid University card. You can use a room three hours per day, nine hours at most per week. Storage of Study Material The library has lockers for students to store course literature. When you have obtain

28、ed at least 40 credits(学分 ), you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a years rental period. Rules to be Followed Mobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library. Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls. Please not

29、e that food and fruit are forbidden in the library, but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you. 【小题 1】 The librarys upper floor is mainly for students to . A read in a quiet place B have group discussions C take comfortable seats D get their computers fixed 【小题 2】 Library computers on th

30、e ground floor _. A help students with their field experiments B are for those who want to access the wi-fi C contain software necessary for schoolwork D are mostly used for filling out application forms 【小题 3】 What condition should be met to book a group-study room A Group must consist of 8 people.

31、 B One should have an active University account. C Three-hour use per day is the minimum. D Applicants must mark the room on the map. 【小题 4】 A student can rent a locker in the library if he _. A has earned the required credits B attends certain course C has nowhere to put his books D can afford the

32、rental fee 【小题 5】 What should NOT be brought into the library A Mobile phones. B Orange juice. C Candy. D Sandwiches. 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 1】 A细节题。根据文章第 1部分 The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading, and places where you can sit and

33、 work with your own computer.可知在这里你可以安静地进行阅读，故 A正确。 【小题 2】 C推理题。根据文章第 2部分 your can also use library computers, which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office可知这些电脑里都一些常有的软件如 Microsoft Office可知这些软件都是处理作业所必备的软件。故 B正确。 【小题 3】 B推理题。根据文章第三部分 To book, you need an active Univer

34、sity account and a valid University card. You can use a room three hours per day, nine hours at most per week. 可知如果你想预订一各团队学习的房间，你要有一个活跃的学校账号和大学的卡。这也就意味着你要在大学里注册，成为这个大学的学生才可以预订。故 C正确。 【小题 4】 A细节题。根据文章第 4部分 When you have obtained at least 40 credits(学分 ), you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a y

35、ears rental period.可知当你获得足够的学分以后，你才可以租用学校里的 locker。故 D正确。 【小题 5】 D推理题。根据文章最后一段 Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library, but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.可知在图书馆里是禁止吃东西的，除了饮料和糖果之外。故 D项三明治是不能被带进图书馆的。 D项符合要求。 When you make a mistake, big or small, cherish it li

36、ke its the most precious thing in the world. Because in some ways, it is. Most of us feel bad when we make mistakes, beat ourselves up about it, feel like failures, get mad at ourselves. And thats only natural: most of us have been taught from a young age that mistakes are bad, that we should try to

37、 avoid mistakes. Weve been scolded when we make mistakesat home, school and work. Maybe not always , but probably enough times to make feeling bad about mistakes an unconscious reaction. Yet without mistakes, we could not learn or grow. If you think about it that way, mistakes should be cherished an

38、d celebrated for being one of the most amazing things in the world: they make learning possible; they make growth and improvement possible. By trial and errortrying things, making mistakes, and learning from those mistakeswe have figured out how to make electric light, to paint the ceiling of the Si

39、stine Chapel, to fly. Mistakes make walking possible for the smallest toddler, make speech possible, make works of genius possible. Think about how we learn: we dont just consume information about something and instantly know it or know how to do it. You dont just read about painting, or writing, or

40、 computer programming, or baking, or playing the piano, and know how to do them right away. Instead, you get information about something, from reading or from another person or from observing, then you make mistakes and repeat, making mistakes, learning from those mistakes, until youve pretty much l

41、earned how to do something. Thats how we learn as babies and toddlers, and how we learn as adults. Mistakes are how we learn to do something newbecause if you succeed at something, its probably something you already knew how to do. You havent really grown much from that successat most its the last s

42、tep on your journey, not the whole journey. Most of the journey was made up of mistakes, if its a good journey. So if you value learning, if you value growing and improving, then you should value mistakes. They are amazing things that make a world of brilliance possible. 【小题 1】 Why do most of us fee

43、l bad about making mistakes A Because mistakes make us suffer a lot. B Because its a natural part in our life. C Because weve been taught so from a young age. D Because mistakes have ruined many peoples careers. 【小题 2】 According to the passage, what is the right attitude to mistakes A We should try

44、to avoid making mistakes. B We should owe great inventions mainly to mistakes. C We should treat mistakes as good chances to learn. D We should make feeling bad about mistakes an unconscious reaction. 【小题 3】 The underlined word “toddler” in Paragraph 6 probably means . A a small child learning to wa

45、lk B a kindergarten child learning to draw C a primary pupil learning to read D a school teenager learning to write 【小题 4】 We can learn from the passage that . A most of us can really grow from success B growing and improving are based on mistakes C we learn to make mistakes by trial and error D we

46、read about something and know how to do it right away 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 1】 C细节题。根据第三段 1,2行 And thats only natural.Most of us have been taught from a young age that mistakes are bad,and we should try to avoid mistakes.说明 C正确。 【小题 2】 C推理题。根据第四段 mistakes should be cherished and

47、 celebrated for being one of the most amazing things in the world.They make learning possible;they make growth and improvement possible.说明错误是我们学习的好机会，我们要好好珍惜， 故 C正确。 【小题 3】 A推理题。根据 Mistakes make walking possible for the smallesttoddler,make speech possible,and make works of genius possible.说明错误可以让最好

48、的 toddler,步行成为可能，故该词指学习走路的孩子，故 A正确。 【小题 4】 B推理题。根据文章最后一段 So if you value learning， if you value growing and improving， then you should value mistakes.是，错误可以让我们成长，让我们提高。故 B正确。 单词拼写 【小题 1】 Do you often _(忽略 )work and study to check your phone for messages 【小题 2】 _ _(遭受 )such a heavy loss, the boss didnt have the courage to go on with his business. 【小题 3】 The old man _ _(经历 ) a lot of suffering during the war. 【小题 4】 _(事实上 ) eating habits can vary a good deal over the centuries. 【小题 5】 After 25 years she has changed _ _(认不出来 ). 【小题 6】 The fact tha