2015届甘肃省高台县第一中学高三8月质量检测英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

1、2015届甘肃省高台县第一中学高三 8月质量检测英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 There is a new market near my house. My mother often goes there and buys 【小题 1】 _we need of our meals. But I had never been there before. Yesterday I went to the market with my mother. There were 【小题 2】 _many people that we could hardly make our way out of the

2、 【小题 3】 _ ( crowded ). There were 【小题 4】 _ kinds of vegetables, fish and fruit everywhere. People were talking about the goods and the prices. The sellers shouts could be【小题 5】 _(hear) every now and then. I remembered that the day 【小题 6】 _ I had asked Mother to buy some fresh fish. Most of the fish

3、there was【小题 7】 , but we had not much trouble【小题 8】 _(find) some fresh fish at the other part of the market. My mother bought something else as well. It was my 【小题 9】 _time to go to the market, and I was 【小题 10】 _ (deep) impressed by what I saw in the market. 答案： 【小题 1】 what 【小题 2】 so 【小题 3】 crowds

4、【小题 4】 all 【小题 5】 heard 【小题 6】 before 【小题 7】 frozen 【小题 8】 finding 【小题 9】 first 【小题 10】 deeply 【 小题 1】 what 考查宾语从句。句意：我的妈妈经常去那买我们所需要的；做buy 的宾语从句。 【小题 2】 so 考查固定句型。 So .that . 如此以致于。 【小题 3】 crowds 考查名词。句意：这有如此多的人，以致于我们不能挤出人群。 【小题 4】 all 考查固定短语。 All kinds of 各种各样的。 【小题 5】 heard 考查动词。句意：叫卖场能够被听到。被动语态 b

5、e heard 【小题 6】 before 考查连词。句意：我记得那天，要求妈妈买一些新鲜的鱼。 【小题 7】 frozen 考查形容 词。 Frozen. 冰冻的。 【小题 8】 finding 考查固定用法。 Have trouble in doing 做某事有困难。 【小题 9】 first 考查序数词。句意：这是我第一次去市场。 【小题 10】 deeply 考查副词。句意：我被市场上我所看到的内容留下深刻的印象。 考点：词类活用。 完型填空 Its a small gas station that has snacks, drinks, cigarettes, and candies

6、. The young man behind the counter knows his _ by name and what they normally want to buy. He treats children and adults with equal _. He reads science fiction behind the counter when business is _. One day, three people rushed in and grabbed food off the shelves as fast as they could, _ not intendi

7、ng to pay for it. He hit the “panic button” , then went over the counter and _ the front door. It was obvious that they were homeless, and equally obvious that they werent going_ with their ill-gotten gains. They _ the food and simply crowded together in panicknowing the police were _ _the way. Imag

8、ine what they must have felt like when they were told they didnt have to steal even if they were that _. “We have food in the back, expired (到期 )but still _ to eat. If you need food, you _ have some.” They were told to _ what they had dropped and put it back, and then asked to straighten out the mes

9、s. They were doing just that _ the police arrived. The officers were told the situation was under control and the police were no longer _. This wasnt what they had _. They were being treated as human beings who could right the wrong theyd done. Shocked, they quickly followed orders to take turns and

10、 use the restroom to clean up. Soon three _ people walked out with all the _ their arms could hold. They were_ that， if they needed to come back again, they were to ask and not just grab. And then the young man went back to read until the next customer came in. He would be the _ person in the world

11、to claim he was a hero. But he gave three people something they were in desperate need ofa _ _ amount of self-respect and a little bit of hope. 【小题1】 A friends B neighbors C customers D passengers A respect B pride C wisdom D privilege A slow B busy C heavy D swift A bravely B reasonably C hardly D

12、obviously A opened B locked C closed D broke A nowhere B somewhere C anywhere D everywhere A hid B lifted C swallowed D dropped A in B on C off D by A anxious B cautious C courageous D hungry A safe B easy C sweet D unique A must B can C should D need A hold up B hand out C pick up D hand in A when

13、B after C before D since A popular B necessary C reliable D important A wanted B desired C expected D admired A dirtier B cleaner C cleverer D quicker A money B cigarettes C drinks D food A reminded B warned C ordered D persuaded A first B last C best D worst A large B fair C small D full 答案： 【小题 1】

14、 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 C 试题分析：本文介绍了三个无家可归的年轻人在加油站抢劫食物，加油站的年轻人以一种不同的方式对待他们，给他们自尊和希望。 【小题 1】 C考查名词辨析 A. friends朋友； B neighbors邻居； C customers顾

15、客； D passengers乘客；从空后的 “what they normally want to buy”可知应填customers。选 【小题 2】 A考查名词词辨析 A. respect 尊重； B pride骄傲； C wisdom明智；D privilege特权；他平等地对待儿童和成年人。根据下方提到 It was obvious that they were homeless, and equally obvious that they werent going_ with their ill-gotten gains. They _ the food and simply cr

16、owded together in panicknowing the police were _the way可知平等对待每人，故选 A项。 【小题 3】 A考查形容词辨析 A. slow慢的； B busy忙的； C heavy重的；D swift 快的；当生意清淡的时候，他就在柜台后面看科幻小说。 slow“(生意等 )清淡的，冷清的 ”。选 【小题 4】 D考查副词辨析 A. bravely勇敢地； B reasonably合理地；C hardly几乎不； D obviously显然地；：从 rushed in“闯进来 ”和 grabbed“抢占 ”可知，这三个人很明显不想付钱。 【小题

17、 5】 B考查动词辨析 A. opened打开； B locked锁； C closed 关上；D broke打碎；他按了应急 (呼救 )按钮，走过柜台，锁上了前门。从前面可知“有人进来硬抢东西 ”，所以小伙子应该是去将门锁住，以防罪犯逃脱。 panic button应急 (呼救 )按钮。选 【小题 6】 C考查副 词辨析 A. nowhere无处； B somewhere某处；C anywhere任何地方； D everywhere到处；很明显他们不想带着他们非法获得的东西到任何地方去。 ill-gotten gains“不义之财 ”。选 来源 :学 【小题 7】 D考查动词辨析 A. hi

18、d藏； B lifted举起； C swallowed吞咽；D dropped下降；他们丢掉食物，仓皇地挤在一起。第四段中的 dropped有暗示。 in panic“仓皇地，恐慌地 ”。选 D。 【小题 8】 B考查介词辨析他们知道警察快来了。 on the way“在途中，即将来临 ”，是固定搭配。选 【小题 9】 D考查形容词辨析 A. anxious焦虑的； B cautious谨慎的；C courageous有勇气的； D hungry饿的；想象一下当他们被告知，如果他们饿了，他们不必偷，他们会是什么感受。联系下句，应选 hungry。 选 【小题 10】 A考查形容词辨析 A. s

19、afe安全的； B easy容易的； C sweet 甜的；D unique独特的；从 expired(到期 )but可知：尽管 (食物 )到期，但仍安全，可放心吃。故 safe符合语境。选 【小题 11】 B考查情态动词辨析 A. must 必需； B can 可能； C should 应该；D need需要 ；如果你们需要食物，你们可以吃一些。根据对年轻人的叙述可知他公平的对待每个人，故选 【小题 12】 C考查动词短语辨析 A. hold up耽误，阻挡； B hand out 分发；C pick up 拾起，接学会； D hand in 上交；他们被告知捡起他们扔掉的东西，并放回去，然

20、后清理一下弄乱的场面，根据下方提到 They were doing just that _ the police arrived.可 知选 C项。 【小题 13】 A考查连词辨析 A. when当。时候； B after在。之后；C before在。之前； D since自从；他们正在清理被他们弄乱的场面时突然警察到了。 be doing when是固定搭配，意为 “正在做某事突然 ，故选 【小题 14】 B考查形容词辨析 A. popular受欢迎的； B necessary必要的；C reliable可信赖的； D important重要的；被告知场面已被控制，就不需要警察了，根据句意，既

21、然场面已经得到控制，所以警察没有必要了，故选 B 项。 【小题 15】 C 考查动词辨析 A. wanted 想； B desired 愿望； C expected 期望；D admired钦佩；这是他们没想到的。从上文 “他们仓皇地挤在一起 ”可知，他们原以为警察会把他们抓走，故选 C项。 【小题 16】 B考查形容词辨析 A. dirtier脏的； B cleaner干净的； C cleverer聪明的； D quicker快的；根据语境可知，不久，三个清洗干净的人手里拿着足够的食物走了出来，故选 B项。 【小题 17】 D考查名词辨析 A. money钱； B cigarettes烟；

22、C drinks 饮料；D food食物；从上文的 “If you need food”可知，此处是小伙子让这三个无家可归的人拿走了足够的食物。选 【小题 18】 A考查动词辨析 A. reminded提醒； B warned 警告； C ordered命令； D persuaded说服；句意：他们被提醒：如果需要再回来，他们可以要，但不要抢。根据语境，可知年轻人在告诉他们这些，故选 A项。 【小题 19】 B考查形容词辨析 A. first第一； B last最后； C best 最好的；D worst最坏的；从上文知，这个年轻的小伙子帮助了三个无家可归 的人，但事后继续读书直到下一个顾客的

23、到来，由此推知他不去宣扬自己做的事情，故选 【小题 20】 C考查形容词辨析 A. large大的； B fair公平的； C small小的；D full满的；从 a little bit of可知应选 small， and连接并列的成分，故选 考点：故事类短文。 阅读理解 There has been an outpouring of love for a 23-year-old disabled woman whose dog was killed in front of her while a groomer(美容师 ) tried to trim(修剪 ) its claws. Ca

24、lls and e-mails came from as far away as the Upper Peninsula and Arizona as well as Oakland and Macomb counties, offering Laurie Crouch, who uses a wheelchair because of multiple sclerosis(硬化症 ), everything from dogs to money, such as that from Jason Daly of Roseville who said, “ I would like to buy

25、 her a new dog.” A story about the death of Crouchs pet, Gooch, was printed on the front page of Macomb Daily. Crouch said a man sat on the dog to trim its nails. Gooch died after one claw was trimmed. Crouch yelled at the groomer to stop when she saw Gooch was struggling to breathe, but she said sh

26、e was ignored. “If I could have walked, I would have put my hands on her and pulled her off my dog and physically stopped her, but I cant do that.” Gooch was not a trained service animal, but naturally helped Crouch by picking up things for her. “This case is absolute animal abuse(虐待 ),” Larry Obrec

27、ht, division manager of the Oakland County Animal Shelter in Auburn Hills, said. People who read the story contacted Oakland Press to offer help. A message, from Rebecca Amett of Giggles N Wiggles Puppy Rescue, in Roseville, said, “We have puppies to donate and want to help the young woman who lost

28、her service dog.” “When Gooch was with me, I was happy,” Crouch said, “I think I can be happy again but no animal can replace Gooch. Theres never going to be another Gooch out there but I think I will find a dog that can bring me joy again.” 【小题 1】 What does the passage mainly tell us A A disabled w

29、omans service dog. B A cruel groomer killed a disabled womans dog. C Peoples love for a disabled woman who lost her dog. D Disabled woman loves to have the dog as company. 【小题 2】 People called and emailed to . A offer help and care to Laurie Crouch. B give their angry voice to the groomer. C offer a

30、 cure for Crouchs disease. D tell Crouch how to punish the groomer. 【小题 3】 We can infer from the passage that . A Crouch refused to take another dog. B Crouch must be sad after losing her dog. C Crouch has accepted another dog from a stranger. D Crouch can live well without a dogs company. 答案： 【小题 1

31、】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 试题分析 : 本文讲述了意为 23岁的残疾女士，她的宠物狗被美容师压死以后，人们纷纷打电话或者发电子邮件安慰她，并表示愿意为她提供帮助。 【小题 1】 C主旨大意题。综合文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了人们对这位失去爱狗的残疾女士的关爱。 【小题 2】 A细节理解题。从文章第二段 everything from dogs to money, such as that from Jason Daly of Roseville who said, “ I would like to buy her a new dog.”和倒数第二段 People who r

32、ead the story contacted Oakland Press to offer help.可知人们打电话或者发邮件是为了提供帮助，表达关心，故选 A 项。 【小题 3】 B推理判断题。从文章最后一段 Theres never going to be another Gooch out there but I think I will find a dog that can bring me joy again.可知，Crouch认为没有狗会替代她原来的狗，因此推断她会很伤心，故选 B项。 考点：故事类阅读。 Whats your idea of a good time What

33、about dancing in a rainy field with one hundred and fifty thousand other people while a famous rock band plays on a stage so far away that the performers look like ants It may sound strange but that is what many hundreds of thousands of young people in the UK do every summer. Why Because summer is t

34、he time for outdoor music festivals. Held on a farm, the Glastonbury Festival is the most well-known and popular in the UK. It began in 1970 and was attended by one thousand five hundred people each paying an admission price of 1 including free milk from the farm. Since then the Glastonbury Festival

35、 has gone from strength to strength - in 2004 one hundred and fifty thousand fans attended, paying 112 for tickets to the three-day event. Tickets for the event sold out within three hours. Acts included veteran superstars, such as Paul McCartney and James Brown, as well as new talent, like Franz Fe

36、rdinand and Joss Stone. Although many summer festivals are run on a profit-making basis, Glastonbury is a charity event, donating millions of pounds to local and international charities. Glastonbury is not unique in using live music to raise money for global poverty. In July of this year, the Live 8

37、 concerts will be held simultaneously in London, Paris, Rome and Berlin. Superstars, such as Madonna, Sir Elton John and Stevie Wonder will perform in order to highlight international poverty and debt. 【小题 1】 What does the author mean by saying “the Glastonbury Festival has gone from strength to str

38、ength” in the fourth paragraph A The festival has achieved growing success. B Great efforts have been made to hold the festival. C The festival has brought in a large amount of money. D There have been thousands of fans attending the festival 【小题 2】 Which of the following is TRUE according to the pa

39、ssage A The Glastonbury Festival is run on a profit-making basis. B Tickets for the 2004 Glastonbury Festival were in great demand despite the high price. C Both James Brown and Joss Stone were born in poor families. D In the 1970 Glastonbury Festival, one could have lunch on the farm for free. 【 小题

40、 3】 We can learn from the last paragraph that _. A the Glastonbury Festival is not so popular as the Live 8 concerts B the Live 8 concerts are held every year in London. C London, Paris, Rome and Berlin are famous for outdoor music festivals D some superstars are concerned about global poverty. 【小题

41、4】 What is the best title for the passage A How to have a good time B Charity events around the world C The Glastonbury Festival D Superstars performances in charity events 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 试题分析 : 文章介绍了 the Glastonbury Festival以及它的慈善行为 【小题 1】 B猜词题 根据第四段提到 in 2004 one hundred a

42、nd fifty thousand fans attended, paying 112 each for a ticket to the three-day event. Tickets for the event sold out within three hours. 可知这句话的意思是 the Glastonbury Festival 取得很大的成功，故选 A项； 【小题 2】 A细节题 从第四题的句子 in 2004 one hundred and fifty thousand fans attended, paying 112 each for a ticket to the thr

43、ee-day event. Tickets for the event sold out within three hours. 可知 2004年的票虽然很贵，但很快就被卖光了，故选 A项。 【小题 3】 D细节题 从最后一段的句子： Superstars such as Madonna, Sir Elton John and Stevie Wonder performed in order to highlight (强调 ) international poverty and debt.可知一些超级明星很关心世界的贫困问题，故选 D项； 【小题 4】 C主旨题 从第三段的句子： Held

44、on a farm, the Glastonbury Festival is the most well-known and popular festival in the UK.可知这篇文章讲的是关于 the Glastonbury Festival 的事情，故选 C项； 考点：日常生活类阅读。 After moving to the United States, immigrant groups trying to fit in tend to choose high-calorie, fatty foods in an attempt to appear more American, a

45、 new study finds. Thats one reason why immigrants approach U.S. levels of obesity within 15 years of moving to America. The researchers also did an experiment that measured whether or not the threat of appearing un-American influenced respondents food choices After being questioned about their abili

46、ty to speak English， 75 percent of Asian-Americans identified a typical American food as their favorite. Only 25 percent of Asian-Americans who had not been asked if they spoke English did the same. When their American identity was called into question during a follow-up study, Asian-American partic

47、ipants also tended to choose typical American dishes, such as hamburgers and grilled cheese sandwiches, over more Asian fare. In that experiment, 55 Asian-Americans were asked to choose a meal from a local Asian or American restaurant. Some participants were told that only Americans could participat

48、e in the study. Those who chose the more typical American fare ended up consuming an extra 182 calories, including 12 grams of fat and seven grams of saturated fat(饱和脂肪 ). People who feel like they need to prove they belong in a culture will change their habits in an attempt to fit in, said Sapna Cheryan, an author of the study and assistant professor of psychology at the University of Washington. If immigrants and their childr