2015年高考人教版必修（2）一轮测试英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

1、2015年高考人教版必修（ 2）一轮测试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 完型填空 Music to My Ears Robby was 10 for his first piano lesson in my class. Much as he tried, he _ even the basic rhythm. However, he dutifully reviewed the pieces that I required. Over the months he tried and tried while I _ and encouraged him. At the end of each les

2、son hed always say, “My moms going to hear me play some day.” _ it seemed hopeless. I only knew his mother from a _ as she waited in her aged car to pick him up. Then one day Robby stopped coming. I was secretly _ that he stopped because of his lack of ability. Weeks later I informed the students, i

3、ncluding Robby, of the coming recital(独奏 ). To my _， Robby asked me if he could be included. I told him he really did not qualify because he had _ out. He said his mom had been sick and unable to take him to lessons but he was still _ . “Ive just got to play！ ” he _. Something inside me let me allow

4、 him to. Then came the recital night. The gym was _ with parents. I put Robby up _， thinking that I could save his poor performance through my “curtain closer(谢幕 ) ” The recital went off smoothly. Then Robby came up on stage. His clothes were wrinkled and his hair was _. “Why didnt his mother at lea

5、st make him comb his hair for this special night？ ” I thought. Robby pulled out the piano bench and began. I was not _ for what I heard next. His fingers were _ on the keys. Never had I heard Mozart played so well by people of his age. After he ended, everyone was _ their feet in wild applause. In _

6、 I ran up on stage and put my arms around Robby. “Ive never heard you play like that, Robby! How did you _ it？ ” Robby explained, “Well, Miss Hondorfremember I told you my mom was sick _ she had c ancer and passed away yesterday. She was born deaf, so tonight she could hear me play in heaven. I want

7、ed to make it special.” There wasnt a _ eye in the house. That night I felt he was the teacher and I was the pupil, for it was he who taught me the meaning of perseverance and _. 【小题1】 A lacked B had C showed D got A listened B learned C checked D played A And B But C So D Or A conversation B perfor

8、mance C distance D picture A guilty B sad C anxious D glad A relief B surprise C pleasure D satisfaction A stepped B worn C run D dropped A acting B performing C practicing D recording A insisted B suggested C complained D threatened A lined B packed C piled D covered A least B most C first D last A

9、 messy B cool C neat D dull A eager B concerned C prepared D grateful A hesitating B dancing C touching D crawling A over B under C in D on A chaos B tears C silence D return A find B feel C make D like A Gradually B Suddenly C Frequently D Actually A dry B curious C bright D wet A regret B talent C

10、 love D courage 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 C 文章大意：我的学生罗比教会了我毅力和爱的含义。 【小题 1】 A 尽管他非常努力，但是他 “缺少 ”最基本的节奏感。 lack“缺乏，缺少 ”； have“有 ”； show“显

11、示，展示 ”； get“获得 ”。 Much as he tried Although he tried hard。 40空后有照应。 【小题 2】 A 我 “听 ”他弹奏钢琴，并且鼓励他。 【小题 3】 B 每次上完课，他总会说 “妈妈总有一天会来听我弹钢琴。 ”“但是 ”这好像没有希望的事情。前后句之间是转折关系。 【小题 4】 C 我只是 “从远处 ”认 识他妈妈，她在一辆破车里等着接她的儿子。from a distance“从远处 ”。 【小题 5】 D 有一天，罗比没来上课。我暗地里 “欣喜 ”：因为没有 (弹钢琴 )的能力，他放弃了。 【小题 6】 B 罗比要来，当然让我 “吃惊

12、”。 【小题 7】 D 我告诉他因为他 “辍学 ”了，所以没有资格来。 drop out“辍学 ”；step out“走出去 ”； worn out“破烂的，用旧的 ”； run out“用光，耗尽 ”。 【小题 8】 C 他妈妈病了，不能带他来上课，但是他一直在 “练习 ”(弹钢琴 )。practice“练习 ”； act“表现 ”； perform“表演，表现 ”； record“纪录，记载 ”。 【小题 9】 A 我必须去弹钢琴，他 “坚持 ”说。 insist“坚持 ”； suggest“建议 ”；complain“抱怨 ”； threaten“威胁 ”。 【小题 10】 B 体育馆里

13、 “挤满了 ”孩子的父母。 be packed with“挤满 . ，装满 . ，塞满 .” ； be lined with“与 . 相并列，与 . 相排列 ”； be piled with“堆积着 ”； be covered with“被 .覆盖 ”。 【小题 11】 D 我把罗比安 排在 “最后 ”上场，觉得通过谢幕我可以挽救他的蹩脚的演出。 【小题 12】 A 空后 Why didnt his mother at least make him comb his hair for this special night？可知，他的头发没有梳理，所以应该是 “凌乱 ”。 messy“凌乱的，散

14、乱的，肮脏的 ”； cool“酷的 ”； neat“整洁的 ”； dull“枯燥的，乏味的 ”。 【小题 13】 C be prepared for“对 . 有所准备 ”； be eager for“渴望 ”； be grateful for“感激 ”。接下来我听到的钢琴声是我没有 “准备 ”(出乎意料 )的。 【小题 14】 B 他的手指在琴键上 “跳舞 ”。 hesitate“犹豫 ”； touch“触摸，使某物与 轻轻接触 ”； crawl“爬行 ”。此处指罗比指法娴熟，好像跳舞一样。 【小题 15】 D 罗比表演完后，所有人都热烈鼓掌 “站起来了 ”。 on ones feet“站起来

15、 ”。 【小题 16】 B 我激动得 “流着眼泪 ”冲上了舞台。 in tears“含泪，泪流满面 ”； in chaos“一片混乱 ”； in silence“沉默地 ”； in return“作为 回报 ”。 【小题 17】 C make it“设法做到某事，成功 ”。 【小题 18】 D “事实上 ”妈妈患了癌症，昨天已经去世了。 actually“事实上，实际上 ”； gradually“逐渐地 ”； suddenly“突然 ”； frequently“频繁地 ”。 【小题 19】 A 屋子里所有人都哭了 (眼睛都不是干的 )。 【小题 20】 C 罗比教会了我 “爱 ”与毅力的含义。

16、 阅读理解 As we enjoy the summer ocean waves along the beaches, we may think nervously about Steven Spielbergs Jaws and the great fear that sharks inspire in us. Yet we are happy to see global efforts to protect the declining number of sharks. The world has realized that we need the species, like sharks

17、, to keep a balanced ecosystem. Sharks, in particular, are “in” these days. Thanks to good public policy and famous stars such as Jackie Chan and Ang Lee, killing sharks for fin soup is no longer cool. The demand for shark fins has been rising for decades, threatening sharks with extinction(灭绝 )up t

18、o 100 million sharks are killed each year just for their fins. But we have started to reverse the trend, particularly in many areas of the United States and overseas where restaurants once proudly provided delicious shark fins on the menu. In California, a ban on the sale and possession of shark fin

19、 soup has gone into effect this year through the efforts of Wild Aid and other organizations. Overseas marketing and public efforts featuring posters on public transportation systems and TV ads have been underway for the past few years. These efforts all show signs of success, on both the supply sid

20、e and the demand side of trade in shark fins. Actually, stopping the killing of sharks is part of a broader movement to stop the killing of wild animals and the buying and selling of wildlife products. These products come from hunting elephants, tigers and rhinos, besides killing marine life. Whethe

21、r it is shark fin soup or ivory piano keys, killing animals is big business. The hunting of elephants in search of ivory tusks for luxury(奢侈的 )goods has become a full-scale war. The decrease of African elephant populations is alarming. Together with international partners, the United States is leadi

22、ng the worldwide effort to reduce demand for high-end products that rely on killing animals. 【小题 1】 The underlined word “reverse” in Paragraph 3 probably means _. A show B keep C follow D change 【小题 2】 From the passage, we know _. A Jackie Chan and Ang Lee make fin soup popular B a lot of wild anima

23、ls have been killed for products C Steven Spielbergs Jaws inspires us to protect sharks D the number of African elephants has been increased 【小题 3】 What can we infer from the passage A More animals for high-end products will be saved. B People have kicked the habit of having shark fin soup. C Shark

24、fins will not be available any more in restaurants. D Global efforts have succeeded in stopping killing wild animals. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 文章大意：对野生动物的保护正在进行中。 【小题 1】 D 猜测词义题。由转折词 But可知，所在句意为：我们已经开始“扭转 ”这一趋势。 【小题 2】 B 细节理解题。由第二段第二句话 “Thanks to good public policy and famous stars such as Jac

25、kie Chan and Ang Lee, killing sharks for fin soup is no longer cool.”可知，成龙和李安使鱼翅汤不再流行，所以 A项错误；由第一段第一句话“As we enjoy the summer ocean waves along the beaches, we may think nervously about Steven Spielbergs Jaws and the great fear that sharks inspire in us.”可知，斯皮尔伯格的大白鲨使人们产生了对鲨鱼的恐怖，所以 C项正确；由最后一段第三句话 “T

26、he decrease of African elephant populations is alarming.”可知， D项错误；由倒数第二段可知， B项正确。 【小题 3】 A 推理判断题。由最后一段最后一句话 “Together with international partners, the United States is leading the worldwide effort to reduce demand for high-end products that rely on killing animals.”可推知，在全世界人们的努力下，更多的动物会受到保护。所以 A项正确；

27、其他三项都不对。 On May 23rd the United States Department of Agriculture will meet to discuss the pressing topic of wild pigs. These beasts, which number 6 million or so, are an increasing bother. At their worst, they can damage crops, spread diseases, attack humans and kill farm animals. And things are get

28、ting worse: a study show that they are likely to double in number over the next 3 years. Why is it so hard to control wild pigs Introduced to America in the 16th century, and related to the wild pigs found in Europe, wild pigs can be found in 75% of all states. No single law exists to control them a

29、nd regulations differ between states: while in Missouri they can only be shot if met by chance, in Texas hunting is actively encouraged. A “pork chopper” law allows Texan hunters to shoot wild pigs from helicopters, and some people in Louisiana have even built their own pig-hunting drone(无人机 ). As w

30、ell as being popular with hunters, wild pigs are cheaper for game raisers to breed(饲养 )than deer. In Michigan and Pennsylvania suggested bans on the private breeding of pigs for hunting have caused quarrels between game raisers and wildlife officials. Wild pigs double natureconsidered pests by farme

31、rs, but valued by huntersmakes it hard to pass laws to control them. Two other factors also contribute. Nearly 70% of land in America is privately owned. And it is difficult for lawmakers to impose(强加 )breeding and hunting laws on private landowners. Secondly, it is hard to define a wild pig. In som

32、e states, laws are being introduced to redefine the term “wild animal” to keep out wild pigs. This is good news for those raising pigs for hunting, but less are to those who consider them pests whose number should be limited. Meanwhile, discussions continue over how to deal with this problem. 【小题 1】

33、 People are not permitted to hunt wild pigs freely in _. A Texas B Michigan C Missouri D Louisiana 【小题 2】 Why do the game raisers prefer raising wild pigs to deer A Its difficult to raise deer. B Wild pigs are in large numbers. C Deer are not popular with hunters. D They can benefit more from wild p

34、igs. 【小题 3】 Which is NOT the reason for the difficulty in controlling wild pigs A The difficulty of passing effective laws. B The high percentage of land owned privately. C The farmers unwillingness to shoot wild pigs. D The popularity of raising wild pigs in many states. 【小题 4】 What is the best tit

35、le of the text A Why are wild pigs so hard to control B Are wild pigs pests or wild animals C Wild pigsan increasing danger in the US. D How to deal with the problem of wild pigs 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 文章大意：为何野猪数量难控制？美国农业部在会议上讨论 “野 猪 ”这个迫切问题。 【小题 1】 C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段 No single law exi

36、sts to control them and regulations differ between states: while in Missouri they can only be shot if met by chance可以知道是在密苏里州。故 C正确。 【小题 2】 C 推理判断题。根据文章第三段的首句 Wild pigs double natureconsidered pests by farmers, but valued by hunters可知 C选项与文章表达不相符合。故 C正确。 【小题 3】 D 推理判断题。根据文章第二段 As well as being popul

37、ar with hunters, wild pigs are cheaper for game raisers to breed(饲养 ) than deer.可知野猪也比鹿的养殖成本更低。故 D正确。 【小题 4】 A 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述美国 “野猪 ”为何数量难以控制这个迫切问题，故 A符合文章的标题。故 A正确。 Steve knew hed been adopted as a baby, and when he turned 18, in 2003, he decided hed try to track down his birth mother. The agency fro

38、m which hed been adopted gave him his mothers name: Tallady. But online searches didnt turn up any results about it, and Steve had to let it go. In 2007, though, he searched for the name again online. This time, the search results included a home address near the Lowes store where Steve, then 22, wo

39、rked as a deliveryman. When he mentioned the coincidence to his boss, his boss said, “You mean Tallady, who works here？ ” Steve and Tallady, a cashier, had said hello to each other a few times at the store, but theyd never really talked. He hadnt even known her name. Steve thought there was no possi

40、ble way she was his mother though they shared the same name. For a few months, Steve avoided Tallady. “I wasnt sure how to approach her， ” he told a local reporter. Finally, the agency volunteered to arrange their reunion. When Tallady realized that the nice guy shed been waving at was his son, she

41、sobbed. Shed always hoped to meet her birth son one day. Later that day, mother and son talked for almost three hours at a nearby bar. Shed given him up for adoption in 1985, when she was 23. “I wasnt ready to be a mother， ” she told him. Married with two other children, Tallady says, “I have a comp

42、lete family now.” 【小题 1】 Steve gave up the on-line search for his birth mother in 2003 because _. A the agency didnt give him any help B there was no information about his mother C his mother didnt turn up online D he missed the information about his mother 【小题 2】 What did Steve find about his mothe

43、r online in 2007 A Her home address. B Her full name. C Her bosss name. D Her new job. 【小题 3】 Why Steve avoided Tallady for months A Because she didnt want to talk to him. B Because he wasnt fully prepared for the reunion. C Because she was very difficult to approach. D Because he didnt think she wa

44、s his birth mother. 【小题 4】 The best title for the text is _. A The Love of Mother B An Unexpected Meeting C The Power of the Internet D An Unusual Reunion 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 文章大意： Steve是一名被收养的男孩，他一直想找到自己的亲生母亲。 2003年，没有成功。 2007年，通过网络，他发现和自己在同一家商店工作的 Tallady竟然就是自己的亲生母亲。真是一次非同寻常的母子

45、重聚。 【小题 1】 B 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句话 “But online searches didnt turn up any results about it, and Steve had to let it go.”可知。 【小题 2】 B 细节理解题。由第三段第五句话 “I wasnt sure how to approach her”可知， Steve对母子重聚没有心理准备。 【小题 3】 A 细节理解题。由第二段第二句话 “This time, the search results included a home address near the Lowes store.”可

46、知。 【小题 4】 D 主旨大 意题。由文章大意可知。 To Friend or Not to Friend We all love our parents and turn to them when were in need, but would you like them to hear the conversations you have with your friends on the school playground or lunch queue Social networking sites have become extensions of the school hallway

47、s, so would you add your parents as “friends” and allow them to view your online activities and conversations with friends In the past the generation gap included a technology gap, where children were up to date with latest technology and parents were left behind, content to continue their day to da

48、y lives as they always had because they had no need to know more about technology. However, more and more parents are beginning to realize just how important social networks are in their lives. This realization has given many parents the motivation to educate themselves about social networking sites. These days many people are attracted to social networking sites because they can choose who they have around them; theres also a certain amount of control over privacy that we dont get in real life. Sometimes