2015年高考人教版选修（7）一轮测试英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

1、2015年高考人教版选修（ 7）一轮测试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 完型填空 I lost my sight when I was four years old by falling off a box car in a yard in Atlantic City and landing on my head.Now I am thirty-two.I can _ remember the brightness of sunshine and what red color is.It would be wonderful to see again, _ a disaster can do str

2、ange things to people. It occurred to me the other day that I might not have come to _ life as I do if I hadnt been blind. I believe in life now.I am not so sure that I would have believed in it so deeply, _. I dont mean that I would prefer to go without my eyes. I simply mean that the loss of them

3、made me _ the more what I had left. The hardest lesson I had to learn was to believe in myself.That was _. If I hadnt been able to do that, I would have _ and become a chair rocker for the rest of my life.When I say _ in myself I am not talking about simply the kind of self-confidence that helps me

4、down a(n) _ staircase alone.That is part of it.But I mean something _ than that: an assurance that there is a special place where I can make myself fit. It took me years to discover and _ this assurance.It had to start with the most elementary things.Once a man gave me an indoor baseball, I thought

5、he was laughing at me and I was _.“I cant use this， ” “I said. Take it with you； ” he _ me.“and roll it around.” The words _ in my head. “Roll it around！ ” By rolling the ball I could _ where it went.This gave me an idea how to achieve a goal I had thought _： playing baseball.At Philadelphias Overbr

6、ook School for the Blind I _ a successful variation of baseball. We called it ground ball. All my life I have set ahead of me a series of _ and then tried to reach them, one at a time.I had to learn my _. It was no good trying for something I knew at the start was wildly out of reach because that on

7、ly invited the bitterness of failure. I would fail sometimes anyway but on the average I made _. 【小题1】 A entirely B nearly C vaguely D simply A and B but C so D for A assess B fear C enrich D love A otherwise B therefore C however D besides A understand B appreciate C possess D accept A enough B spe

8、cific C tough D basic A survived B escaped C collapsed D sacrificed A hope B power C courage D belief A unfamiliar B unbelievable C unexpected D uncomfortable A harder B bigger C warmer D heavier A weaken B strengthen C sharpen D brighten A upset B flattered C ashamed D hurt A urged B promised C con

9、vinced D advised A flashed B appeared C stuck D crowded A notice B hear C smell D touch A impossible B important C imaginary D impressive A produced B imitated C invented D spotted A goals B efforts C directions D barriers A challenges B strengths C situations D limitations A history B change C prog

10、ress D sense 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 A 文章大意：人生最艰难的一课就是学会相信自己。就像本文作者在黑暗中的坚持一样。 【小题 1】 C 现在我已经 32岁了。我还 “模糊地 ”记得阳光是多么灿烂，红色是多么鲜艳。 vague

11、ly“模糊地 ”； entirely“完全地 ”； nearly“几乎 ”； simply“简单地，只 ”。 【小题 2】 B 能恢复视觉固然好， “但 ”灾难也能对人产生奇妙的作用。 【小题 3】 D 有一天我突然想到，倘若我不是盲人，我或许不会变得像现在这样 “热爱 ”生活。 【小题 4】 A 现在我相信生活，但我不能肯定如果自己是明眼人，会不会像现在这样深深地相信生 活。 otherwise“否则，另外，在其他方面 ”； therefore“因此 ”；however“然而 ”； besides“而且 ”。 【小题 5】 B 这并不意味着我宁愿成为盲人，而只是意味着失去视力使我更加“珍惜

12、”自己其他的能力。 appreciate“感激，欣赏 ”； understand“理解 ”； possess“占领，占有 ”； accept“接受 ”。 【小题 6】 D 我必须学会的最艰难的一课就是相信自己，这是 “基本 ”条件。basic“基本的 ”； enough“足够的 ”； specific“明确的 ”； tough“艰难的 ”。 【 小题 7】 C 如做不到这一点，我的精神就会 “崩溃 ”，只能坐在前门廊的摇椅中度过余生。 collapse“崩溃，倒塌 ”； survive“度过，幸存 ”； escape“逃跑，逃避 ”；sacrifice“牺牲 ”。 【小题 8】 D “相信 ”

13、自己并不仅仅指支持我独自走下 “陌生的 ”楼梯的那种自信，那是一部分。 belief“相信，信仰 ”； hope“希望 ”； power“权力 ”； courage“勇气 ”。 【小题 9】 A 见上题。 unfamiliar“陌生的 ”； unbelievable“令人难以置信的，非常惊人的 ”； unexpected“出乎意料的 ”； uncomfortable“不舒服的，令人不舒服的 ”。 【小题 10】 B 我指的是 “大事 ”：确保自有我可以安身立命的一席之地。 【小题 11】 B 我花了很长时间才树立并不断 “加强 ”这一信念。 strengthen“加强 ”； weaken“(使

14、 )削弱， (使 )变弱 ”； sharpen“使锋利 ”； brighten“使明亮 ”。 【小题 12】 D 这要从最简单的事做起。有一次一个人给我一个室内玩的棒球，我以为他在嘲笑我， “心里很难受 ”。 hurt“使受伤，使伤心 ”； upset“使心烦意乱 ”；flattered“过分 夸奖的，高兴的，感到荣幸的 ”； ashamed“惭愧的，羞耻的 ”。 【小题 13】 A “你拿去， ”他 “竭力 ”劝我， “在地上滚球。 ”urge“催促，力劝 ”；promise“答应，许诺 ”； convince“说服，使相信 ”； advise“建议 ”。 【小题 14】 C 他的话在我脑子

15、里生了根。 be stuck in“陷入，卡住不动，困住 ”。 【小题 15】 B 滚球使我 “听见 ”它朝哪儿滚动。 【小题 16】 A 我马上想到一个我曾认为 “不可能 ”达到的目标：打棒球。impossible“不可能的 ”； important“重要的 ”； imaginary“假想的，虚构的 ”；impressive“给人印象深刻的，感人的，引人注目的 ”。 【小题 17】 C 在费城的奥弗布鲁克盲人学校，我 “发明 ”了一种很受人欢迎的棒球游戏，我们称它为地面球。 invent“发明 ”； produce“生产 ”； imitate“模仿，效仿 ”； spot“认出，发现 ”。 【

16、小题 18】 A 我这一辈子给自己树立了一系列 “目标 ”，然后努力去达到，一次一个。 goal“目标 ”； effort“努力 ”； direction“方向 ”； barrier“障碍，屏障 ”。 【小题 19】 D 我必须了解自己能力 “有限 ”，若开始就知道某个目标根本达不到却硬要去实现，那不会有任何好处，因为那只会带来失败的苦果。limitation“限制，局限 ”； challenge“挑战 ”； strength“力量，长处 ”； situation“局面，局势 ”。 【小题 20】 C 我有时也失败过，但一般来说总有 “进步 ”。 progress“进步 ”；history“历

17、史 ”； change“变化 ”； sense“感觉，官能，意识 ”。 阅读理解 A Simple Lesson “Another bad day at school？ ” my father asked as I came into the room. “How could you tell I didnt shut the door heavily or anything， ” I replied. Over the past two months I had either done this or thrown my backpack across the room every time

18、 I came home from school. Papa thinks it has something to do with moving to a new house. “I know this move has been hard on you. Leaving your friends and cousins behind is tough， ” Papa said, as he put his arm around my shoulder. “What you must remember is that, with a lot of hard work and some time

19、, you will make new friends.” “You dont know how hard it is. This year my baseball team would have won the championship. They wont even give me a chance to pitch (投球 ) here. All I get to play is right field, and thats the worst！ ” Papa turned toward me. “Things will get better, I promise you. Let me

20、 ask you, do you know why you were named David Lorenzo？ ” “Yes, your name is David and grandfathers name is Lorenzo.” “Very good, and what makes your grandfather so important？ ” “He was the first in the family to come to this country and all that， ” I answered. “That is only partly correct. Your gra

21、ndfather was a very great man. In Mexico, he had been a teacher. When he came to America he could only get low-paid labor jobs because he didnt speak the language. It took him two years before he spoke English well enough to be allowed to teach here, but he did it. He never complained because he kne

22、w change could be difficult. Did he ever tell you that？ ” my father asked. I looked down at my feet, ashamed at my behavior. “No. That must have been hard， ” I said sheepishly. “Your grandfather taught me that if you let people see your talent, they will accept you for who you are. I want you to alw

23、ays remember what my father taught me, even if it takes a few years for people to see who you are， ” said Papa. All I could say was, “Okay.” Then I asked, “What should I do now？ ” Laughing, Papa said, “How about you pitch a few to me You need some work.” 【小题 1】 Why was the author unhappy that day A

24、Because he moved to a new country. B Because his baseball team lost the game. C Because he wasnt offered a chance to pitch. D Because he quarreled with his friends at school. 【小题 2】 The father successfully changed his sons mood by _. A asking him to train harder B playing baseball with him C telling

25、 his grandfathers story D introducing him some new friends 【小题 3】 The underlined word “sheepishly” probably means _. A shyly B patiently C clumsily D cautiously 【小题 4】 What can we infer about the author A He thinks his father lives in the past. B Hed rather live with his grandfather. C He will conti

26、nue to dislike school and everything. D He will try his best to adapt to the new environment. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 文章大意：搬家来到了新学校，面对新环境，作者一直闷闷不乐。父亲把祖父的故事讲给了作者，从 祖父的身上作者汲取到了有益的教益。 【小题 1】 C 细节理解题。由第四段 “They wont even give me a chance to pitch (投球 ) here.”可知，作者到新校后，没有获得投球的机会，所以不高兴。 【小

27、题 2】 C 推理判断题。由文章后面的介绍可知，作者的父亲给作者讲述了祖父的故事给作者上了有效的一课。 【小题 3】 A 猜测词义题。听了祖父的故事，作者非常内疚，所以 “害羞地 ”承认了自己的错误。 【小题 4】 D 推理判断题。由倒数第四段 “I looked down at my feet, ashamed at my behavior.”和倒数第三段可推知，作者从祖父的身上获得了教益，一定会像祖父一样尽力适应新环境。 Seven species of carp(鲤鱼 ) native to Asia have been introduced into United States wat

28、ers in recent decades, but its four in particular-bighead, black, grass and silver-that worry ecologists, biologists, fishers and policymakers alike. Introduced in the southeast to help control weeds and parasites in aquaculture (水产养殖 ) operations, these fish soon spread up the Mississippi River sys

29、tem where they have been crowding out native fish populations not used to competing with such aggressive invaders. The carps presence in such numbers is also harming water quality and killing off sensitive species. Asian carp are strong to jump over barriers such as low dams. They lay hundreds of th

30、ousands of eggs at a time and spread into new habitat quickly and easily. Also, flooding has helped the fish expand into previously unattainable water bodies. And fishers using young carp as live bait have also helped the fishs spread, as they have boats going through locks up and down the Mississip

31、pi. The federal government considers the Asian carps to be annoying species and encourages and supports “active control” by natural resources management agencies. Federal and state governments have spent millions in tax dollars to prevent the carp from making their way into the Great Lakes, but an u

32、nderwater electric fence constructed to keep them out has not worked as well as hoped, and policymakers are reviewing other options now. In the meantime, state and federal agencies are monitoring the Mississippi and its branches for Asian carp and testing various barrier technologies to prevent thei

33、r further spread. For instance, the National Park Service is cooperating with the state of Minnesotas Department of Natural Resources to construct new dams that are high enough to prevent Asian carp from jumping over. The Asian Carp Regional Coordinating Committee has funded DNA monitoring in potent

34、ially affected water bodies whereby researchers can determine whether the troublesome fish are present just by the biological footprints they leave behind. Individuals can do their part by not transporting fish, bait or even water from one water body to another, and by emptying and washing boats bef

35、ore moving them between different water bodies. 【小题 1】 Asian carp have been introduced to the USA in order to _. A improve water quality B help sensitive species C control the number of native fishes D control the ecosystem in aquaculture 【小题 2】 The measure to keep Asian carp out of the Great Lake b

36、ut proved not good is _. A testing various barrier technologies B construction of an underwater electric fence C Emptying and washing boats before using them. D monitoring the Mississippi and its branches for Asian carp 【小题 3】 It is suggested from the passage that _. A aquaculture operations are dan

37、gerous to the water bodies B scientific technology is useless in preventing Asian carp spreading C both the state and the individuals can make efforts to keep out Asian carp D Asian carp have successfully invaded the Mississippi and the Great Lakes 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 文章大意：为控制水产养殖的杂草和寄生虫，

38、亚洲鲤鱼被引进到美国，结果引发了一场生物灾难。密西西比河水生物已崩溃，为防止它们进入五大湖，美国政府决定立即采取行动。 【小题 1】 D 细节理解题。由第一段第二句话 “Introduced in the southeast to help control weeds and parasites in aquaculture (水产养殖 ) operations.”可知，引进亚洲鲤鱼的目的是控制水产养殖的杂草和寄生虫。 【小题 2】 B 细节理解题。由第三段最后一句话 “Federal and state governments have spent millions in tax dolla

39、rs to prevent the carp from making their way into the Great Lakes, but an underwater electric fence constructed to keep them out has not worked as well as hoped, and policymakers are reviewing other options now.”可知。 【小题 3】 C 推理判断题。由最后一段可知，各州政府和个人都在努力赶走亚洲鲤鱼。 In her new book, “The Smartest Kids in the

40、 World”， Amanda Ripley, an investigative journalist, tells the story of Tom, a high-school student from Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, who decides to spend his senior year in Wroclaw, Poland. Poland is a surprising educational success story: in the past decade, the country raised students test scores fro

41、m significantly below average to well above it. Polish kids have now outscored American kids in math and science, even though Poland spends, on average, less than half as much per student as the United States does. One of the most striking differences between the high school Tom attended in Gettysbu

42、rg and the one he ends up at in Wroclaw is that the latter has no football team or teams of any kind. That American high schools spend more time and money on sports than on math is an old complaint. In December, when the latest Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) results are announce

43、d, its safe to predict that American high-school students will once again show their limited skills in math and reading, outscored not just by students in Poland but also by students in places like China, Finland, Singapore, and Japan. Meanwhile, they will have played some very exciting football gam

44、es, which will have been breathlessly written up in their hometown papers. Why does this situation continue Well, for one thing, kids like it. And for another, according to Ripley, parents seem to like the arrangement, too. She describes a tour she took of a school in Washington D C., which costs th

45、irty thousand dollars a year. The tour leader - a mother with three children in the school - was asked about the schools flaws (瑕疵 ). When she said that the math program was weak, none of the parents taking the tour reacted. When she said that the football program was weak, the parents suddenly beca

46、me concerned. “Really？ ” one of them asked worriedly, “What do you mean？ ” One of the ironies of the situation is that sports show what is possible. American kids performance on the field shows just how well they can do when expectations are high. Its too bad that their_test_scores_show_the_same_thi

47、ng._ 【小题 1】 Tom decides to spend his senior year in Poland because _. A he intends to improve his scores B Polish kids are better at learning C sports are not supported at schools in Gettysburg D he wants to be the smartest kid in the world 【小题 2】 According to Paragraph 2, we know that _. A PISA pla

48、ys a very important role in America B little time is spent on sports in Japanese schools C American students do better in both math and sports D too much importance is placed on sports in America 【小题 3】 The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means _. A low expectations result in American students poor PISA performance B high expectations push up American students academic performance C American students academic performance worries their parents a lot D lacking practice contributes to American students average performance 【小题 4】 The purp