2015年高考人教版选修（8）一轮测试英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

1、2015年高考人教版选修（ 8）一轮测试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 完型填空 My father and I disagreed about curfew (晚间在家的时间 ). Hed say I was to be in by 9： 30 on weekdays, and 11： 00 on weekends, no exceptions without my first asking. I told him it made me _ like a junior-high kid. He explained that while a curfew _ sound like a restric

2、tion, its really about people looking out for one another. The very next Friday after that pretty heated _， my dad and I had tickets to see our towns professional football game. On that day he was _ to a nearby city to meet with some major clients and _ me that his getting home and our leaving for t

3、he game would be tight. To make sure we could _ off the moment he walked in, I got everything prepared. When a half hour had passed from the time he said hed be home, I understood that he was a little _. But then, nearly a whole hour passed. I was getting _. We were going to miss the kick-off! And w

4、hy hadnt he _ me and let me know he was going to be really late As I anxiously _ the floor, another half hour passed. Thats when I got really angry. How inconsiderate of my father! Now we were going to _ the whole game! When yet another half hour passed, my anger turned to _. What if something terri

5、ble had happened to my dad, like he had a heart attack or had been in an accident, or something I began to really _. Id already called his cellphone about ten times, but no _. I was beside myself, assuming the worst had happened. Finally, the phone rang, and my dad said _， “Son, Im so sorry about th

6、e game, butthere was a terrible accidenton the freeway coming home, and I _ to help and ended up going to the hospital. I _ my cellphone in the car, so I couldnt call until now.” I was so relieved to hear from my father and to _ that he was safe that I actually cried. That was _ I “got” the importan

7、ce of a curfew: Checking in! Its about knowing that someone you love is _. It was one more proof of my fathers loving me as much as he does. 【小题1】 A go B feel C turn D grow A might B must C needed D should A speech B match C description D exchange 【小题 4】 A cycling B driving C flying D walking A allo

8、wed B advised C informed D ordered A pay B hold C cut D move A late B lazy C forgetful D careless A upset B sorry C rude D puzzled A warned B signalled C phoned D showed A hit B paced C cleared D measured A play B watch C miss D start A sadness B surprise C doubt D fear 【小题 13】 A envy B worry C regr

9、et D cry A excuse B way C time D answer A strangely B casually C breathlessly D angrily A stopped B forgot C failed D refused A left B lost C saw D got A wonder B guess C expect D learn A what B when C whether D why A confident B great C safe D honest 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C

10、 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 C 文章大意：父亲规定我在平时晚上 9点 30分前回家，周末晚上 11点前回家。我对此一直不同意，直到有一次发生的一件事让我明白了一个道理。父亲的规定其实是为了我的安全出发而设立的。父亲是爱我的。 【小题 1】 B 我告诉父亲这项规定让我 “感到 ”自己像初中的学生。 feel like“感到像 ” 。 【小

11、题 2】 A 父亲解释说晚间在家的时间 “可能 ”像是限制，但是它其实是人们互相照顾。 might表示推测，意为 “可能 ”。 【小题 3】 D 经过热烈的思想 “交流 ”后的那个周五晚上，父亲和我有票去看本镇的职业足球赛。 exchange“交流，交换 ”； speech“演讲 ”； match“比赛 ”；description“描写，描述 ”。 【小题 4】 B 那一天，父亲 “驾车 ”到附近的城市去会见一些主要客户。drive“驾车 ”； cycle“骑自行车 ”； fly“飞 ”； walk“走 ”。 【小题 5】 C 父亲 “告诉 ”我他回家我们再去看球赛的话，时间会很紧。infor

12、m“告诉，通知 ”； allow“允许 ”； advise“建议 ”； order“命令 ”。 【小题 6】 D 为了保证他一来我们能立刻 “出发 ”，我们把一切事情都准备好了。move off“出发 ”； pay off“付清，奏效，成功 ”； hold off“拖延，抵抗， 抗拒 ”；cut off“切断，使隔绝 ”。 【小题 7】 A 他说好回家的时间过了半个小时后，我知道他会 “迟到 ”。 late“迟到 ”； lazy“懒惰 ”； forgetful“健忘的，好忘事的 ”； careless“粗心的 ”。 【小题 8】 A 然后，一个小时过去了。我越来越 “心烦 ”了。 upset“

13、心烦的 ”；sorry“抱歉的 ”； rude“粗心的 ”； puzzled“困惑的 ”。 【小题 9】 C 我们会误了足球赛了。为什么他不 “打电话 ”告诉我他会迟到呢？phone“打电话 ”； warn“警告 ”； signal“向 发信号，用动作 (手势 )示意 ”；show“展示 ”。 【小题 10】 B 当我焦急地在地上 “踱步 ”时，半个小时又过去了。 pace“踱步，走来走去 ”； hit“击打 ”； clear“清除 ”； measure“衡量 ”。 【小题 11】 C 父亲还没回来。我们要 “错过 ”整个比赛了。 miss the game“错过 ”；play the gam

14、e“玩游戏 ”； watch the game“观看比赛 ”； start the game“开始比赛 ”。 【小题 12】 D 当又过去了半个小时后，我的愤怒变成了 “(担心 )害怕 ”。后文紧接着说了担心：心脏病发作还是出了意外。 fear“害怕 ”； sadness“悲伤 ”；surprise“吃惊 ”； doubt“怀疑 ”。 【小题 13】 B 此处选词与上题一脉相承，所以选 worry“担心 ”。 envy“嫉妒 ”；regret“后悔 ”； cry“哭泣 ”。 【小题 14】 D 我给他打了约十次电话，但是父亲没 “接电话 ”。 answer“答复，接电话 ”； excuse“借

15、口 ”； way“方法 ”； time“时间 ”。 【小题 15】 C 最终，电话响了，父亲 “上气不接下气地 ”说 “” 。由后文的内容还有标点可知，此处选 breathlessly，意为 “上气不接下气地 ”。 strangely“奇怪地 ”； casually“偶然地，无意地，漫不经心地 ”； angrily“生气地 ”。 【小题 16】 A 路上遇到别人出了车祸，父亲 “停车 ”帮忙。 【小题 17】 A 父亲把手机 “落在了 ”车上，所以直到现在才能打电话。 leave“落在了 ”； lose“失去 ”； see“看到，看见 ”； get“获得 ”。 【小题 18】 D 收到父亲的电

16、话， “得知 ”他很安全时，我哭了。我感到如释重负。 learn“得知，获悉 ”； wonder“想知道 ”； guess“猜测 ”； expect“期望，期盼 ”。 【小题 19】 B 这时，我知道了规定晚 间在家的时间的重要性。此处指时间。 【小题 20】 C 规定晚间在家的时间是为了知道你爱的人 “安全 (回家 )”。 safe“安全的 ”； confident“自信的 ”； great“伟大的 ”； honest“诚实的 ”。 阅读理解 The Great Barn Adventure One morning when I was 11, I explored the towns ab

17、andoned round grain barn(谷仓 ). I found a chained sliding door that was wide enough for me to pass through. Inside, there was a heavy smell of dead mice in the dark. After my eyes adjusted, I noticed a shaft (升降机井 ) that rose all the way to the top of the barn. On one side was a one-man elevator with

18、 a long rope and roller. I stepped onto the platform and gave the rope a drag and the elevator began sliding up the shaft, but stopped halfway. After a brief panic attack, I noticed holes in the wall at regular intervals, forming a ladder. For reasons known only to an 11-year-old, I decided it would

19、 be better to go up than down. So, with shaking hands, I began climbing the wall. After what seemed like forever, I reached the top of the shaft. I stood up, dusted myself off and foundabsolutely nothing of interest. It was just an empty r oom with a ladder leading up to the roof. I climbed all the

20、way up here for this Then I noticed a fire extinguisher(灭火器 )， which Id always wanted to shoot off. So this was the chance of a lifetime. I tried it, and, much to my surprise, the thing worked! It shot out a thick cloud of powder that instantly filled the room. I couldnt breathe. I was going to chok

21、e to death, and theyd probably never even find my body. Luckily, I remembered the ladder to the roof. I climbed up, popped the straw roof and saw a bright blue sky. I suddenly realized the dust and powder pouring out of the top could draw attention. So when the dust had settled, I climbed down and s

22、lipped out of the chained door. Im not sure if I was more excited about being alive or about not being caught, but I ran all the way back home. 【小题 1】 When the author got inside the barn, he _. A noticed a man on the elevator B opened the chained sliding door C saw many dead mice in the dark D found

23、 a shaft leading to the top 【小题 2】 Which of the following is the right order of the authors adventure a. The elevator stopped halfway. b. He entered the round grain barn. c. He climbed to the top of the shaft. d. He found a fire extinguisher and shot it off. A b-a-c-d B a-c-b-d C c-a-d-b D b-c-a-d 【

24、小题 3】 After getting out of the chained door, the author might feel _. A inspired B relieved C surprised D disappointed 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 文章大意：本文记述了作者儿时的一次冒险之旅。 【小题 1】 A 细节理解题。由文章所叙述顺序可知 【小题 2】 D 细节理解题。由第二段前两句话可知，作者进入谷仓时，看到了一架能通到谷仓顶的升降机 【小题 3】 B 推理判断题。由最后一段可知，作者为没被困在里面，还活着感到如释重负。 Passwor

25、d (密码 ) strength has been a topic about the Internet lately. I have seen lots of clever methods for generating and remembering strong passwords. Some are better than others, but in my opinion, none are adequate. Heres the problem: It doesnt matter how strong your passwords are if you use the same on

26、e on multiple sites. All it takes is for a site to get hacked(侵入 ), like Gawker media, or even Sony did, and now your super-strong password has been stolen, and every site on which you used that password has been accessed. So, the bottom line is that no matter how strong your passwords are, and no m

27、atter what clever tricks you use to help you remember them, if you surf internet often, the only truly secure password system is what you need. Enter LastPass. Its not the only password manager out there, but I like it the best. You create ONE strong password that you have to memorize and use it to

28、access your LastPass database. The LastPass database is stored online, on LastPasss servers. LastPass recognizes the site youre on and automatically logs you in (after, optionally, asking you to re-enter your master password). LastPass also has automatic form fill and automatic password generation.

29、This means that you can have a different, unique, very strong password for every site you log into, but you only have to remember one master password. Its the best of both worlds. One argument against LastPass is that if their database is attacked, then all of your sites are in danger, and thats tru

30、e, but given that their entire line of work is keeping that information safe, Im willing to take that chance. The alternative is rolling dice(掷骰子 ) or picking phrases to create passwords, writing all of them down on a piece of paper or something, and then having to manually type them in when I go to

31、 a site. A terrible mess. There is a free version of LastPass, with some additional features unlocked if you pay a $12 a year subscription. -Joshua Bardwell 【小题 1】 The writer thinks using the same password everywhere is _. A dangerous B convenient C appropriate D adequate 【小题 2】 When using Lastpass,

32、 users have to remember _. A all passwords used B the last password C unique password each time D the master password only 【小题 3】 Critics are against Lastpass because _. A they have better ways to create password B they think rolling dice is more convenient C they have no faith in Lastpass databases

33、 safety D Gawker media and Lastpass were hacked once 【小题 4】 Joshua Bardwell writes the passage to _. A share his experience B introduce a product of good quality C advertise his product D teach how to use a new product 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 文章大意：本文是 Joshua Bardwell对自己使用过的一款高质量产品的介绍

34、。 【小题 1】 A 推理判断题。根据第一段中 It doesnt matter how strong your passwords are All it takes is for a site to get hacked( 侵入 ) every site on which you used that password has been accessed 可知。 【小题 2】 D 细节理解题。根据第三段中 You create ONE strong password that you have to memorize and use it to access your LastPass dat

35、abase可知。 【小题 3】 C 细节理解题。根据第四段中 One argument against LastPass is that if their database is attacked, then all of your sites are in danger 可知。 【小题 4】 B 推理判断题。根据全文介绍的语气，文中 Its not the only password manager out there, but I like it the best和最后一段可以推知。 More than half a century ago, there were 4, 000 drive

36、-in movie theaters in the United States, and watching a movie from your car was a popular way to spend an evening. But with the number of drive-ins reduced to just a few hundred, outdoor movie has been popping up across the nation. Going to an open-air theater has become a modern summer pastime for

37、an increasing number of movie fans. In recent years, outdoor movie screenings have come up in parks, vacant lots and shopping malls around the nation. On average, about 1,000 people attend each movie night. It attracts a lot of young professionals, young workers and residents nearby. For some, the o

38、utdoor movies bring back the memories of the drive-in theaters of their youths. But for the majorities, they think it is comparable to the atmosphere of drive-ins, as they can bring friends, food, good wine, and watch the movie together. The returning of Americans love affair with outdoor movies mak

39、es Stephen Bastas ever busier. His seven-member crew sets up screens in various locations mostly in the Washington area every day throughout the summer. They are doing pretty well and they hope to continue the trend. And it looks like they are going to. Thats because many fans say there is nothing l

40、ike watching a movie on a breezy summer evening under the stars. 【小题 1】 In the first paragraph, the author tries to tell us _. A outdoor movies attracts more movie-lovers B summer brings back more drive-in movie fans C drive-in movie theaters have already disappeared D watching a movie from your car

41、 is becoming more popular 【小题 2】 Most people choose to go to an outdoor movie mainly because they can _. A have snacks before the movie B cheer up with young friends C bring back good old days D enjoy the casual atmosphere 【小题 3】 From the text, we can learn that Stephen Bastas is most probably _. A

42、a movie maker B an outdoor movie fan C a movie director D an open-air theater operator 【小题 4】 How does stephen Bastas feel about the future of outdoor movies？_. A Optimistic B Amazed C Worried D Disappointed 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 文章大意：美国最近兴起了看户外电影的热潮。 【小题 1】 A 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句话 “Goin

43、g to an open-air theater has become a modern summer pastime for an increasing number of movie fans.”可知，越来越多的电影迷喜欢看户外电影。 【小题 2】 D 推理判断题。由第二段最后一句话 “But for the majorities, they think it is comparable to the atmosphere of drive-ins, as they can bring friends, food, good wine, and watch the movie togeth

44、er.”可推知，看户外电影时，人们可以呼朋引伴，可以吃东西，可以喝酒，所以他们喜欢的是这种轻松自在的气氛。 【小题 3】 D 推理判断题。由第三段前两句话 “The returning of Americans love affair with outdoor movies makes Stephen Bastas ever busier. His seven-member crew sets up screens in various locations mostly in the Washington area every day throughout the summer.”可推知， S

45、tephen Bastas是户外电影放映员。 【小题 4】 A 推理判断题。由最后一段可推知 。 While the presence of rats in homes may cause anxiety and annoyance, they rarely result in driving out the residents. But that is exactly what happened to the inhabitants of the 10-square-mile Hawadax Island off the coast of Alaska, almost 230 years a

46、go. Now thanks to a five-year effort by scientists, the terribly silent “Rat Island” as it had been called for many years has been returned to its rightful owners birds! Hawadax Island is part of a chain of volcanic islands in the Bering Sea called the Aleutian Islands. The rats that arrived there i

47、n 1780, when a Japanese ship carrying them broke down nearby, completely destroyed the native population because the environment of the island was not built to defend its animals from these predators. There isnt any tree on the Island, which meant that the birds were accustomed to building their nes

48、ts low in the ground, giving the rodents(啮齿动物 ) easy access to both eggs and baby chicks. As years passed, the birds that had called the island home for thousands of years became endangered and eventually, disappeared completely. In 2007, the U S. FWS (Fish and Wildlife Service) started a serious plan to rid the island of the rats and try bringing back the beautiful birds that had once called it home. Given that there were an estimated 10,000 rodents inhabiting “Rat Island” and the fact that they re-