2011届江苏省盐城中学高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷与答案.doc

1、2011届江苏省盐城中学高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷与答案 其他 任务型阅读（共 l0 小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分） 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格 1个单词。 BEIJlNG, March 9The central government will require an additional three years of use for official vehicles for ministers (部长 ) and governors (政府官员 ) to reduce the costs of purchasing new ca

2、rs, media have reported. The new rule has been applied among all Party and government departments nationwide, the Beijing News reported on Tuesday. The new rule has not yet been made public, said Li, a member of the Chinese Peoples Political Consultative Conference National Committee. Under the old

3、rules, the cars used by minister-level officials could be replaced as often as every five years, Li said. These officials will also continue to use the same cars when they take new posts, he added. The new rule also reiterated (重申 ) that officials ranking below minister-or governor-levels should not

4、 be allocated cars. The cars possessed by their departments should be used on demand. “It violates the rules for lower-ranking-even county-level-officials to be allocated cars,” Li said. Purchases of vehicles for official use have been heavily investigated, as they account for a large expenditure of

5、 public funds every year. A survey on the Web news found 64 percent of respondents believed the new rule will be difficult to obey because it is related to officials interests. Local government departments had stopped approvals for requests for such vehicles and had started to limit the number of s

6、uch cars under the new rules, Li said. “The future reform of official vehicle use will introduce market systems”Li said. Premier Wen Jiabao said in the annual government work report on Saturday that expenditures on such vehicles will not increase in 2011 compared with a year ago. Beijings standing d

7、eputy mayor Ji Lin last week said the municipal government will release the number of vehicles for official use in the capital as early as at the end of this month. Earlier this month, the Ministry of Finance had published a rule regulating the budgets for such vehicles. About the rules Cars for off

8、icial use should be replaced as often as 1 years. The 2 of cars to officials ranking below minister-or governor-levels should be banned. 3 of the new rule To reduce the cost of buying new cars Reasons for 4 the new rule The buying of vehicles for official use 5 for large expenditure of public funds

9、every year. 76 taken and to be taken Local government had started to 7 the number of cars for official use. The government will 8 public the number of cars for official use. The Ministry of Finance had published a rule 9 the budgets for such vehicles Problem Obeying the rule is 10 with officials int

10、erests. 答案： . eight/8 2. allocation 3. Aim 4. applying/adopting 5. accounts 6. Measures 7. limit 8. make 9. regulating/controlling 10. associated/connected 单项选择 * Viewers will have _ second chance to see Saturdays concert on _ Channel 4 tonight. A a; the B the; the C the; / D a; / 答案： A Nobody knows

11、 why the boy can tell whats written on the paper in another room without looking at it. It really _ explanation. A prevents B challenges C interrupts D confuses 答案： B The prediction from Maya worries residents _ December 21, 2012 would be the end of the world. A if B that C whether D which 答案： B The

12、 folks were delighted at the message of their relatives _ that mine explosion. A survived B to survive C were surviving D surviving 答案： D No one believes his reasons for being late that he was caught in a traffic jam, _ made him embarrassed. A it B which C that D why 答案： B Since it was getting late,

13、 we decided to find a small inn to _ for the night. A put off B put out C put away . D put up 答案： D I wonder why Ann didnt get _ the job. She is the right person for it. A to be offered B to offer C offering D offered 答案： D Many people complained about the stones lying on a road, but _ did anything

14、about getting the stones out of the way. A both B no one C none D all 答案： C “Only two centimeters higher, _ break the world record,” encouraged the coach. A you will B and you will C or you will D will you 答案： B The disaster-stricken village was inaccessible _ by helicopter, and the storm added to t

15、he rescuers difficulty. A instead of B other than C rather than D regardless of 答案： B My new job _ my travelling all over the country, which means I wont be able to spend much time with my family. A takes B promises C involves D causes 答案： C - Mom, I m going to the graduation dance tonight but I don

16、t think I look attractive enough. - Oh, darling, don t worry. _. A They dont know what beauty is B Nobody will care about it C You look perfect the way you are D Impossible is nothing 答案： C I think you could complain, _, of course, you are happy with the way thing s are. A unless B that C which D wh

17、ere 答案： A - To be a promising student is not an easy job. It takes time. - I cant agree more. _. There is no short cut. A All roads lead to Rome B Slow but sure wins the race C Practice makes perfect D Rome was not built in a day 答案： D - My God! I havent prepared the files for the new project yet! -

18、 _. The boss wont need it until next Friday. A Theres no doubt B Theres no panic C Good luck D Sounds good 答案： B 完型填空 完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 1分，满分 20分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Stefan and Erika Svanstrom on a four-month honeymoon were hit by several natural disasters, includi

19、ng the Australian floods, Christchurch earthquake and Japanese tsunami. The 36 couple left Sweden on December 6 and were 37 caught in Munich, Germany, due to one of Europes worst snowstorms. Later, they flew on to Australia which then 38 with one of the most terrible hurricanes in the nations histor

20、y. From there, the couple, 39 , were forced to 40 for 24 hours on the floor of a shopping centre with 2500 others. “Trees were being 41 and big branches were scattered across the streets,” Stefan told Swedens Expressen newspaper. “We 42 escaped” The couple then flew to Christchurch, New Zealand. 43

21、their arriving, a massive earthquake 44 magnitude 6.3 hit the city on February 22. Erika said “We could not visit the city since it was completely in 45 , so instead we travelled around before going to Japan.” But days after the Svanstroms arrived, Tokyo was 46 by Japans largest earthquake 47 record

22、s began. “The trembling was horrible and we saw roof debris (碎片 ) fly off the buildings,” Mr. Svantrom said. “ 48 seemed the buildings were swaying 49 .” The family returned to Sweden on March 29 after a(n) 50 calmer visit to their last destination China. But Mr. Svanstrom, who also survived the ver

23、y tsunami 51 hit Southeast Asia in 2004, said “I know marriages have to experience some 52 , but I think we have 53 most of them.” , 54 that the marriage had become strong. “Weve certainly experienced 55 our fair share of catastrophes, but the most important thing is that were together and happy.” s

24、aid the couple. 【小题1】 A new-married B newly-marry C newly-married D new-marry A finally B eventually C gradually D immediately A met B faced C hit D come A in vain B in panic C in sorrow D in depression A hide B stay C remain D shelter A taken over B turned over C got over D knocked over A nearly B

25、narrowly C almost D easily A At B With C On D For A measuring B is measured C measures D measured A mess B order C chaos D control A effected B destroyed C shaken D suffered A when B while C as D since A It B There C That D What A in and out B here and there C backwards and forwards D back and forth

26、 A pretty B fairly C much D even A which B as C that D what A trials B tricks C trips D triangles A looked through B put through C come through D got through A added B adding C added to D adding to A rather than B other than C more than D less than 答案： 【小题 1】 C【小题 1】 D【小题 1】 A【小题 1】 B【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】

27、 D【小题 1】 B【小题 1】 C【小题 1】 A【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 C【小题 1】 D【小题 1】 A【小题 1】 D【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 C【小题 1】 A【小题 1】 D【小题 1】 B【小题 1】 C 阅读理解 Walking down a path through some woods in Georgia, I saw a small pool of water ahead on the path. I angled my direction to go around it on the part of the path that wasnt covered

28、 by water or mud. As I reached the pool, I was suddenly attacked! Yet I did nothing for the attack. It was so unpredictable and from somewhere totally unexpected. I was surprised as well as unhurt though I had been struck four or five times. I backed up a foot and my attacker stopped attacking me. H

29、ad I been hurt I wouldnt have found it amusing. And I was laughing. After all, I was being attacked by a butterfly! Having stopped, laughing, I took a step forward. My attacker rushed me again. He charged towards me at full speed, attempting to hurt me but in vain. For a second time, I took a step b

30、ackwards while my attacker paused. I wasnt sure what to do. After all, its just not everyday that one is attacked by a butterfly. I stepped back to look the situation over. My attacker moved back to land on the ground. Thats when I discovered why my attacker was charging me only moments earlier. He

31、had a mate and she was dying. Sitting close beside her, he opened and closed his wings as if to fan her. I could only admire the love and courage of that butterfly in his concern for his mate. He had taken it up on himself to attack me for his mates sake （缘故） , even though she was clearly dying and

32、I was so large. He did so just to give her those extra few precious moments of life, should I have been careless enough to step on her. His courage in attacking something thousands of times larger and heavier than himself just for his mates safety seemed admirable. I couldnt do anything other than r

33、eward him by walking on the more difficult side of the pool. He had truly earned those moments to be with her, undisturbed. Since then, Ive always tried to remember the courage of that butterfly whenever I see huge barriers facing me. 【小题 1】 Why did the writer change his direction while walking down

34、 a path A To get close to a butterfly. B To look over the bad situation. C To escape a sudden attack. D To avoid getting his shoes dirty. 【小题 2】 What made the man feel funny A Making the attacker pause. B Being attacked by a butterfly. C Being stepped on by his mate. D Discovering the energetic butt

35、erfly. 【小题 3】 From this experience the man learned . A what he should do when faced with trouble B people should show sympathy to the weak C how he should deal with attacks D people should protect butterflies 【小题 4】 Which of the following words can best describe the butterfly A Careless. B Amusing.

36、C Courageous. D Aggressive. 答案： DBAC How Many Lies Do the Children Tell You Mothers who feel their children don t appreciate them can add another grievance to the list: half the time, their children are lying to them. A study designed to expose the truth about lying shows that undergraduates lie to

37、their mothers in 46% of their conversations. Still, mums should feel better than total strangers, who are told lies an astonishing 77 % of the time. Bella Depaulo and a team of psychologists from the University of Virginia, Charlottesville, asked 77 undergraduates to keep a record of all their conve

38、rsations for a week, and write down whether they lied at any time. DePaulo named lying broadly, as when you intentionally try to mislead someone, so she would catch the smallest of lies. The students told an average of two lies a day. They said they had been studying when they had been out drinking.

39、 One told his parents that a textbook cost $50 rather than $20 so that they would send him extra money. Female students constantly told their plain-looking roommates that they were pretty. They are everyday lies, says DePaulo. DePaulo and her colleagues conclude that people tend to tell fewer lies t

40、o those they feel closest to. College students lied to their best friends 28% of the time but lied to acquaintances 48% of the time. In close relationships, people were more likely to tell kind-hearted lies, designed to protect feelings, rather than self-serving lies. Romantic（浪漫的） partners lie some

41、where between close friends and acquaintances. Students lied to romantic partners about a third of the time. DePaulo thinks that unmarried lovers can expect less honesty than best friends because of the insecurity that comes with romance. Mothers can take heart from one other finding. They may have

42、been lied to, but at least their children talked to them. The students were recorded telling few lies to their fathers because they had little interaction with them. 【小题 1】 What is the meaning of the underlined word grievance in Paragraph 1 A opinion. B complaint. C belief. D difficulty. 【小题 2】 Acco

43、rding to the passage, college students felt closest to _ . A mothers B best friends C acquaintances D romantic partners 【小题 3】 Female students lied to their roommates to . A get money from them B offer them the services C gain more security D make them happy 【小题 4】 What is the purpose of this articl

44、e A To present a fact. B To argue an idea. C To tell a story. D To explain a theory. 答案： BBDA Tui Na and Your Emotional Health In Traditional Chinese Medicine the body, mind and spirit cannot be divided and so the unique whole-body treatment in Tui Na can also be a use-ful treatment correcting any i

45、mbalances in the bodys energy before symptoms and disease can de-velop. It also works to restore emotional harmony as well as physical health. This is why after a Tui Na treatment many people feel good. Many peo-ple in China use Tui Na regularly to keep healthy and to deal with some specific illness

46、es. Tui Na is performed on the clothed body and the patient is either lying on a couch or sitting on a chair. Therapists using a variety of strokes or movements will control the intensity and direction of pressure in an exact way. The unique rolling movement in Tui Na is one of the most difficult st

47、rokes to learn and students have to practice sometimes for many months on a rice bag before they are allowed to practice on the human body. Stress Tui Na is of course very useful for treating stress. It distributes the energy around the whole body. It is be-lieved that Tui Na moves the strong energy

48、 in the tense muscles to the weaker areas, thus making a more balanced body. When your Qi （ energy in the body） flow is balanced you feel relaxed and comfortable. Tui Na is especially useful for stiff shoulders and tense neck muscles. Emotions In Traditional Chinese Medicine each major organ is linked to an emotion. By balancing the energy in the organ, the relevant emotion will be calmed. When your emotions are out of control, you would usually turn to your doctor or perhaps a psychotherapist. But perh