2011重庆普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷与答案.doc

1、2011重庆普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷与答案 单项选择 * That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who _ the piano upstairs A. has played B. played C. plays D. is playing 答案： D Do you have Marys phone number Sorry, _. A I dont know B forget it C here you are D I cant remember 答案： D It is not always easy for the public t

2、o see _ use a new invention can be of to human life. A. whose B. what C. which D. that 答案： B Michael put on a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _ of his own dreams. A. reminding B. to remind C. reminded D. remind 答案： C Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree Of course, I have

3、. It was in our village _ it was made. A. that B. where C. when D. which 答案： A Look at the pride on Toms face. He _ to have been praised by the manager just now. A. seemed B. seems C. had seemed D. is seeming 答案： B To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off _ we are to shake hands w

4、ith. A. whichever B. whenever C. whoever D. wherever 答案： C More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _ peoples concern over food safety. A to raise B raising C to have raised D having raised 答案： A I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, _ A. could he B. di

5、dnt I C. didnt you D. could they 答案： B Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like. What do you think of _ over there A. the one B. this C. it D. that 答案： D In communication, a smile is usually _ strong sign of a friendly and _ open attitude. A. the; / B. a; an C. a; / D. the; an 答案： C Why didnt y

6、ou come to Simons party last night I wanted to, but my mom simply _ not let me out so late at night. A. could B. might C. would D. should 答案： C Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read _ the library. A. in B. for C. by D. from 答案： D -Are you going to take part in the speech c

7、ontest _ Its too good an opportunity to miss. A No problem! B Thats for sure. C Why me D Why bother 答案： B It is still under discussion _ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not. A. whether B. when C. which D. where 答案： A 完型填空 My father brought home a sailboat when I was ten

8、, and almost each Sunday in summers we would go sailing. Dad was quite skilled in sailing, but not good at 36 . As for me, I 37 both before twelve because of living close to Lake Ontario. The last time Dad and I set sail together is really 38 . It was a perfect weekend after I graduated from univers

9、ity. I came home and 39 Dad to go sailing. Out we set soon on the_40_ lake. Dad hadnt sailed for years, but everything 41 well with the tiller (舵柄 ) in his hands. When we were in the middle of the lake, a 42 wind came all of a sudden. The boat was hit _43 . Dad was always at his best in any 44 , but

10、 at this moment he 45 . “John! 46 !” he shouted in a trembling voice, with the tiller still in his hands. In my memory he could fix any 47 . He was the one I always 48 for strength and security. Before I could respond, a 49 of water got into the boat. I rushed to the tiller 50 it was too late. Anoth

11、er huge wall of water 51 the boat in a minute. We were thrown into the water, and Dad was struggling aimlessly. At that moment, I felt fiercely 52 of him. I swam to Dad 53 and assisted him in climbing onto the hull (船壳 ) of the boat. Upon sitting on the hull, Dad was a little awkward about his flash

12、 of 54 . “Its all right, Dad. We are safe now,” I comforted him. That was the first time Dad had counted on me in a moment of emergency. More importantly, I found it was my turn to start 55 for my father. 【小题1】 A boating B running C swimming D teaching 【小题2】 A enjoyed B desired C hated D learned 【小题

13、3】 A unforgivable B unforgettable C cheerful D regretful 【小题4】 A sent B ordered C invited D allowed 【小题5】 A calm B icy C stormy D thundery 【小题6】 A finished B went C seemed D sounded 【小题7A strong B gentle C cold D hot 】 【小题8】 A repeatedly B lightly C hardly D violently 【小题9】 A danger B place C sport

14、D job 【小题10】 A suffered B fell C froze D withdrew 【小题11】 A Look B Help C Run D Jump 【小题12】 A problem B relationship C machine D boat 【小题13】 A turned to B lived with C argued with D objected to 【小题14】 A fountain B stream C shower D wave 【小题15A if B for C after D but 】 【小题16】 A got through B poured in

15、to C turned over D lifted up 【小题17】 A ashamed B protective C tired D afraid 【小题18】 A hopelessly B quickly C slowly D helplessly 【小题19】 A pain B anger C fear D shame 【小题20】 A making up B getting ready C paying off D looking out 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】

16、 D 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D 阅读理解 There was a gardener who looked after his garden with great care. To water his flowers, he used two buckers. One was a shiny and new bucket. The other was a very old and dilapidated on

17、e, which had seen many years of service, but was now past its best. Every morning, the gardener would fill up the two buckets. Then he would carry them along the path, one on each side, to the flowerbeds. The new bucket was very proud of itself. It could carry a full bucket of water without a single

18、 drop spilled (溢出 ). The old bucket felt very ashamed because of its holes: before it reached the flowerbeds, much water had leaked along the path. Sometimes the new bucket would say, “See how capable I am! How good it is that the gardener has me to water the flowers every day! I dont know why he st

19、ill bothers with you. What a waste of space you are!” And all that the old bucket could say was, “I know Im not very useful, but I can only do my best. Im happy that the gardener still finds a little bit of use in me, at least.” One day, the gardener heard that kind or conversation. After watering t

20、he flowers as usual, he said, “You both have done your work very well. Now I am going to carry you back. I want you to look carefully along the path.” Then the two buckets did so. All along the path, they noticed, on the side where the new bucket was carried, there was just bare (光秃秃的 )earth; on the

21、 other side where the old bucket was carried, there was a joyous row of wild flowers, leading all the way to the garden. 【小题 1】 What does the underlined word “dilapidated” probably mean A Dirty B Dark C Worn-out D Plain-looking. 【小题 2】 What was the old bucket ashamed of A His past. B His aging. C Hi

22、s manner. D His leaking. 【小题 3】 The new bucket made conversations with the old one mainly to A laugh at the old one B take pity on the old one C show off its beautiful looks D praise the gardeners kindness 【小题 4】 Why was the old bucket still kept by the gardener A Because it was used to keep a balan

23、ce B Because it stayed in its best condition C Because it was taken as a treasure D Because it had its own function 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D Mapping Your WorldDifferent forms of maps are appearing. They allow independent travelers to get local knowledge of places they are visiting, fr

24、om the official to the unusual. Meanwhile, hi-tech developments are creating new ways for us to map the world. Here are two of our favorites; Green Maps Green Maps allows people to share with the world their knowledge of environmentally friendly places and attractions in the local areas. Users add i

25、nformation with a set of icons (图标 ), making it easy to read any map, whatever the nationalities of those who produce it. At present there are over five hundred Map projects being developed in 54 countries Green Maps advertised idea is “think global, map local”. It is a wonderful way of gaining all

26、sorts of a place, ranging from community garden to good places of bird watching. Green Maps is not specifically intended for travelers. Not all of its maps are online, so it may be necessary for some users to communicate with producers through the Green Maps website. Maps Mashups Many people use onl

27、ine maps developed by Google, but not many know about the mashups of them. Working in a similar way to Green Maps, Maps Mashups allows people to add icons of their own to existing maps to express a certain topic. The mashups is so called because it combines all the knowledge you could ever need. It

28、ranges from the extremely useful, such as where all the World Heritage Site are, to the most bizarre (古怪的 )， such as where Americas drunkest cities are. With the mashups added to the basic Google Maps, a multi-layered (多层的 ) map can be created. 【小题 1】 According to the passage, which of the following

29、 is a characteristic of Green Maps A Aiming at environmental protection. B Introducing local attractions with icons. C Offering advice to independent travelers. D Collecting icons worldwide for local maps. 【小题 2】 Which of the following icons is most probably NOT used in Green Maps A B C D 【小题 3】 Map

30、 Mashups is named with the word “mashups”because A it is produced by users all over the world B it gathers various kinds of information C it shares icons with Green Maps D it is a branch of Google Maps 【小题 4】 What do Green Maps and Map Mashups have in common A They are created by local people. B The

31、y are environmentally friendly. C Users can edit maps on the Internet. D Users need to communicate with produces. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt. In the early 16th ce

32、ntury, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his king

33、dom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman sh

34、ould not go out. Though the belief in the merit of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet,

35、it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War . Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea; clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many f

36、irst-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist(免疫学家 )， encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaini

37、ng some ground. 【小题 1】 The kings of France and England in the 16th century closed bath houses because . A they lived healthily in a dirty environment. B they thought bath houses were to dirty to stay in C they believed disease could be spread in public baths D they considered bathing as the cause of

38、 skin disease 【小题 2】 Which of the following best describes Henry IVs attitude to bathing A Afraid. B Curious. C Approving. D Uninterested. 【小题 3】 How does the passage mainly develop A By providing examples. B By making comparisons. C By following the order of time. D By following the order of import

39、ance. 【小题 4】 What is the authors purpose in writing the passage A To stress the role of dirt. B To introduce the history of dirt. C To call attention to the danger of dirt. D To present the change of views on dirt. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D William Butler Yeats, a most famous Irish wri

40、ter, was born in Dublin on June 13, 1865. His childhood lacked the harmony (和睦 ) that was typical of a happy family. Later, Yeats shocked his family by saying that he remembered “little of childhood but its pain”. In fact, he inherited (继承 ) excellent taste in art from his familyboth his father and

41、his brother were painters. But he finally settled on literature, particularly drama (戏剧 ) and poetry. Yeats had strong faith in coming of new artistic movements. He set himself the fresh task in founding an Irish national theatre in the late 1890s. His early theatrical experiments, however, were not

42、 received favorably at the beginning. He didnt lose heart, and finally enjoyed success in his poetical drama. Compared with his dramatic works, Yeatss poems attract much admiring notice. The subject matter includes love, nature, history, time and aging. Though Yeats generally relied on very traditio

43、nal forms, he brought modern sensibility to them. As his literary life progressed, his poetry grew finer and richer, which led him to worldwide recognition. He had not enjoyed a major public life since winning the Nobel Price in 1923. Yet, he continued writing almost to the end of his life. Had Yeat

44、s stopped writing at age 40, he would who probably now be valued as a minor poet, for there is no other example in literary history of a poet Auden wrote, among others, the following liners: Earth, receive an honored guest: William Yeats is laid to rest. Let the Irish vessel (船 ) lie Emptied of its

45、poetry. 【小题 1】 Which of the following can describe Yeatss family A It filled Yeatss childhood with laughter. B It was shocked by Yeatss choice. C It was a typically wealthy family. D It had an artistic atmosphere. 【小题 2】 According to the passage, what do we know about Yeatss life A Yeats founded the

46、 first Irish theater. B Yeats stuck to modern forms in his poetry. C Yeats began to produce his best works from the 1910s. D Yeats was not favored by the public until the 1923 Noble Prize. 【小题 3】 What kind of feeling is expressed in W. H. Audens lines A Envy. B Sympathy. C Emptiness. D Admiration. 【

47、小题 4】 What is the passage mainly about A Yeats literary achievements. B Yeats historical influence. C Yeats artistic ambition. D Yeats national honor. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 A Skeptics are a strange lot. Some of them refuse to admit the serious threat of human activities to the enviro

48、nment, and they are tired of people who disagree with them. Those people, say skeptics, spread nothing but bad news about the environment. The “eco-guilt” brought on by the discouraging news about our planet gives rise to the popularity of skeptics as people search for more comforting worldviews. Perhaps that explain why a new book by Bjorn Lomborg received so much publicity. That book, The Skeptical Environmentalist, declares that it measures the “real state of the world” as fine. Of course, another explanation is the deep pockets some b