1、2012-2013学年上海市七校高一 5月阶段检测英语卷(带解析) 其他 Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the word or phrases given in the brackets. 【小题 1】这本词典花了我 50多元。 ( cost ) 【小题 2】我记得曾经给她提过一些有关读书的建议。 ( remember ) 【小题 3】他似乎对什么都不感兴趣,这让他的父母很担心。( worry ) 【小题 4】尽管天气很冷,他们还是设法完成了任务。 ( despite ) 【小题 5】正是由于
2、他的好奇心才使他成为了世界知名的科学家。( Itthat. ) 答案: 【小题 1】 This dictionary/ cost me /more than 50 yuan. 【小题 2】 I remember giving/ her some advice/ on reading. 【小题 3】 He seems to /be interested in nothing, /which worries his parents a lot. 【小题 4】 Despite the cold weather, /they managed to/ finish the task. 【小题 5】 It
3、 was /because of his curiosity/ that he became a world-famous scientist. 试题分析: 【小题 1】本题主要考查短语 sth cost +sb +钱数,故用 This dictionary/ cost me /more than 50 yuan. 【小题 2】这里是短语 remember +doing记得曾经做过某事,故用 I remember giving/ her some advice/ on reading. 【小题 3】这里是短语 seems to do 及 which引导的定语从句,故用 He seems to
4、/be interested in nothing, /which worries his parents a lot. 【小题 4】 Despite the cold weather, /they managed to/ finish the task. 【小题 5】这里考查强调句型。被强调的是 原因状语,故用 It was /because of his curiosity/ that he became a world-famous scientist. 考点:翻译句子。 点评:在翻译时应用上这些提示词 ,它们不仅为考生翻译提供帮助 ,也是对考生翻译时用词的限定。考生要从这些提示词入手
5、,在理解各词的英语用词的基础上确定句子结构。提醒考生要用适当的动词形式和句式。 A. turn B. eagerly C. concerned D. anxiously E. growing F. changed G. produced H. international I. popular J. called Also more and more Americans have become interested in food from other countries. They have been going out to international restaurants and _【小
6、题 7】_ trying unfamiliar dishes. Chinese, Japanese, French, Italian, and Greek cooking as well as many other recipes(食谱) are all _【小题 8】 _ these days in the United States. People used to say that Americans ate uninteresting, unhealthy food, but this has _【小题 9】 _ in the last ten years. 答案: 【小题 1】 E 【
7、小题 2】 H 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小 题 5】 G 【小题 6】 J 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 I 【小题 9】 F 试题分析:本文叙述了美国人的饮食变化,他们越来越重视食物的营养价值和对健康的影响,他们去超市买东西要仔细看一下标签,他们愿意买不含化学物质的食品,有的人还愿意品尝外国的大餐。 【小题 1】因为空格前面有冠词,后有名词所以判断这里该用形容词,句意:一个是日益增长的有营养价值的食品的意识;根据 an increasing interest 也可判断与 increasing同一的词,所以用 growing,故选 E。 【小题 2】根据 Also more a
8、nd more Americans have become interested in food from other countries. 来自国外的食品所以用 international,故选 H。 【小题 3】这是固定短语 be concernedabout关心;美国人越来越关心健康,故选 C。 【小题 4】根据 the package over to read the labels carefully.这里是 turn over翻过来,他们要翻过来仔细地看一下标签,故选 A。 【小题 5】这里是定语从句,先行词是 food,关系词在从句中作主语, food与动词之间是被动关系,这里必须
9、用谓语动词的过去分词,所以只有 F、 J和G,根据句意应该是食物被生产出来,故选 G。 【小题 6】另外一组美国人被称为素食者,已经决定不吃肉,这里 Americans与 call之间是被动关系,这里是过去分词短语作定语,故选 J。 【小题 7】他们出去到国际的餐馆迫切想尝吃一下不熟悉的菜,根据句意故选 B。 【小题 8】在美国,日本、法国、意大利、希腊和许多其他国家的食谱都是受欢迎的,根据句意故选 I。 【小题 9】人们过去常常说美国人吃的都是没有兴趣的不健康的食品, 但是这种现象在过去的十年里已经发生了很大改变,故选 F。 考点:选词填空。 点评:选词填空题,该题型是一种综合性很强的阅读类
10、试题,集阅读理解与完形填空于一身,主要考查学生对词汇、句型、语法知识的综合运用能力、阅读能力以及逻辑推理、综合判断和分析归纳的能力。要求学生根据文章含义从所给的 10 个词汇中选出 9 个恰当的词,每词只能用一次,并用其正确形式进行填空,使短文语法正确、意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。该题设置灵活,难度较大,考生极易失分。 单项选择 * The workers were so tired that they fell asleep where they _without undressing. A lying B were lying C lied D were lain 答案: B 试题分析:
11、句意:工人们如此得累以致于他们没有脱衣就睡着了在他们躺的地方。这里缺少的谓语动词,故排除 A,主语与动词之间是主动关系。故排除 D; lied是说谎的过去式,根据句意故选 B。 考点:考查动词时态的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。动词时态是高中阶段的重难点之一,高中要求掌握的时态需要考生牢记它们的用法,但是时态必须要结合一定的语境才能做出正确的判断。这里考生容易误选 C。 即学即练: He was ashamed that he _. A. lying B. were lying C. lied D. had lied : D。句意:他很惭愧他说了谎。 The foreign guests lik
12、ed the children and their shows _they saw in the kindergarten. A what B who C which D that 答案: D 试题分析:句意:外国客人喜欢在幼儿园看到的孩子和他们的表演。这里是定语从句,先行词是 the children and shows,在从句中作宾语,因为先行词既有人又有物所以用关系词 that,故选 D。 考点:考查定语从句的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。定语从句是近几年高考的热点,也是高中阶段必须掌握的语法项目,命题者在于考查考生对于复杂的句子结构分析的能力,还要考查定语从句中的关系词的用法及区别。 即
13、学即练: A successful life is a life _ challenges are met and difficulties overcome. A.which B.where C.that D.what : B。考查定语从句。后面从句中缺少状语,先行词是 life,故选 B项。 It was not _she took off her glasses _I realized she was my former classmate . A when; that B until; that C until; when D when; then 答案: B 试题分析:句意:直到她摘
14、掉眼镜我才意识到她是我以前的同学。这里是强调句型,其结构是 It was+被强调部分 + that+其他,判断强调句型的方法是把It was that去掉整个句子不缺成分,是成立的。当被被强调部分是 until+状语时,应把句中的 not与 until+状语一起放在被强调部分。故选 B。 考点:考查的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。强调句型是高中阶段的重难点之一,它的考查往往与宾语从句放在一起,而是句子更加复杂,需要考生有分析理解句子结构的能力。 即学即练: It was after hegot what he had desired _he realized it was not soimpor
15、tant. A.that B.when C.since D. as : A。该句强调时间状语从句 after he got what he haddesired,题干意思是 “得到他所梦寐以求的东西后他才意识到一切都不那么重 要 ”。不要误选 B。 The old man has expected to see all his children when he was in hospital, but _ came to see him. A none B no one C someone D anyone 答案: A 试题分析:句意:当那位老人在住院时,他希望看到他的所有的孩子,可是一个孩子
16、都没有来看他。根据 all来判断他的孩子是在三个以上, none表示强调数量上没有,表示三个以上没有人; no one没有人,但是不能确切 地表示是在三人以上,只要没有人无论几个都可用,根据 but 可知应排除 CD,故选A。 考点:考查代词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。代词是高中阶段要求掌握的语法项目,并且还是高考常考的知识点,需要考生在平时反复的练习中巩固掌握它的用法。这里考生容易误选 B。 即学即练: I wanted some tea, but there was _ left in the teapot. A. none B. any C. nothing D. some : A。句
17、意: none一点也没有; nothing没有任何东 西。 David apologized for _to inform me of the change in the plan. A his being not able B him not to be able C his not being able D him to be not able 答案: C 试题分析:句意:大卫向我道歉因为没有通知我计划的变化。这里 apologize for因为 而道歉,因为 for介词后用动词,这里是动名词的复合结构的否定形式, not应该在动名词的前面,故选 C。 考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。 点评:
18、本题难度适中。不容置疑,高考将继续加强对非谓语动词的考查,试题的特征将继续呈现出 “情景化 ”和 “设问角度的多样化 ”的趋势,但试题的难度将会有所控制。这里考生容易误选 A。 即学即练: There is a great deal of evidence _ that music activities engage different parts of the brain. A. indicate B. indicating C. to indicate D. to be indicating : B。考查非谓语动词作定语的用法。现在分词 indicating在句中作后置定语,修饰 evid
19、ence,二者之间为主谓关系。 Jackson returned to Seattle for a while, _ to Canada, and worked a few jobs there before heading for New York . A moving B moved C being moved D having moved 答案: B 试题分析:句意:杰克孙先返回到西雅图,又搬到了加拿大,在去纽约之前在那里做了几项工作。这里是并列的谓语动词,从 and前后连接的动词来看都是用的过去式,所以这里也用过去式,故选 B。 考点:考查动词时态的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。动词时态
20、是高考的热点,英语的时态多,又很复杂,现在的高考不是纯粹考时态的问题,而是把它们放在一定的语言环境里,让考生根据特定的环境来确定答案:。 即学即练: Tom in the library every night over the last three months. A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had been working : C。句意: “在过去的三个月里, Tom每天晚上都在图书馆里学习。 ”题干中出现的 over the last three months,是明显提示用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。故选 C。 We were sw
21、imming in the lake _ suddenly the storm started. A when B while C until D before 答案: A 试题分析:句意: 我们正在湖里游泳这时突然暴风来了。 Be doing when 正在做某事突然; while 当 时候; until在以前; before在 以前。根据句意故选 A。 考点:考查连词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。判断从句中用哪个连词,需用记住连词的用法,在句中的作用,连词也是高考的热点,需要考生平时多练习。需要考生会分析句子成分理解句意。 即学即练: He overlooked the contract
22、_ he signed it. A. when B. while C. until D. before : D。句意:他在签字之前仔细阅读了合同。 That is the only way we can imagine _ the overuse of water in students bathrooms. A reducing B to reduce C reduced D reduce 答案: B 试题分析:句意:那是我们能够想象出来的唯一的一个方法减少学生浴室的过分用水。这里 imagine+doing或名词, we can imagine是定语从句,先行词是 way,关系词省略掉了,
23、作宾语。所 以用动词不定式作目的状语,故选B。 考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。非谓语动词是近几年高考的热点需要考生多加练习。这里考生容易误选 A,把非谓语动词的考查与定语从句结合在一起更增加了试题的难度。 即学即练: The 8.8 quake in central Chile caused widespread damage, destroying lots of buildings and hundreds of thousands of people _. A. to affect B. affecting C. affect D. affected : D。由句意
24、“8.8级地震使得人们受到了影响 ”可知此处用过去分词 affected,与 people之间构成动宾关系 ,故选 D。 When I turned to Tony for help, I found that the more he tried to explain, _. A the more I became confused. B the more confused became I C the more confused I became D I became more confused. 答案: C 试题分析:句意:当我向托尼求助时,我发现他解释的越多我感觉越困惑。这里是 the
25、+比较级 +主语 +谓语 + , the +比较级 +主语 +谓语 + ,表示越来越 越来越。故选 C。 考点:考查固定句式的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。固定句式不仅在单选中考查,还会出现在完形和短文改错中。提醒考生要注意牢记它们的用法。 即学即练: The more careful you are, _. A. the fewer mistakes will you make B. the more fewer mistakes you will make C. the fewer mistakes you will make D. you will make the fewer mista
26、kes : C。句意:你愈小心,你犯错就会愈少。 He is the only one of those clerks _ to the important conference. A who was inviting B who were invited C who has been invited D who have been invited. 答案: C 试题分析:句意:他是唯一的一个被邀请参加重要会议的办事员。这里是定语从句,先行词是 the only one,因为主句用的是 is, invite与主语之间是被动关系,故排除 A, who在从句中作主语,谓语动词的单复数应与先行词一致
27、,所以应该用单数,故排除 BD,故选 C。 考点:考查定语从句的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。定语从句是高中阶段的重难点之一,也是高考的热点,需要考生有分析理解句子的结构的能力,牢记关系词的用法及区别。 即学即练: The Chinese government has made the Mid-Autumn Festival a legal holiday, _ people will have a day off. A. when B. which C. where D. what : A。句意: the MidAutumn Festival为先行词,指时间在从句中作时间 状语,因此引导词用
28、when。 In the U.S, _a tip is thought to be polite when paying the bill. A leave B having left C leaving D being left 答案: C 试题分析:句意:在美国当付账单时,留下一些小费被认为是有礼貌的。这里是动名词短语作主语,是通常的一种行为,所以用一般式就行,故选 C。 考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。非谓语动词是近几年高考的热点,本题是对已学知识点的回顾, 需要考生能够理解该题的语言环境,进而作出正确的判断。这里是动名词短语做主语。 即学即练: An offer of
29、 a reward has caused many students in our school _ actively in the competition. A. participate B. participated C. participating D. to participate : D。句意:考查不定式短语作宾语补足语的用法。即: cause sb. to do导致某人做某事 。 The reason_ she failed to go to the party puzzled all of the people present. A what B why C as D which
30、 答案: B 试题分析:句意:她不能去参加聚会的原因使所有出席的人都感到困惑。这里是定语从句,先行词是 reason,关系词在定语从句中作状语,故用 why,故选 B。 考点:考查定语从句的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。定语从句的考查关键在于定语从句的成分分析,如果缺少主语,宾语,表语,定语就使用关系 代词,否则,就使用关系副词。 即学即练: I am told that www.languagepractising. com is a free website_ learners can not just learn various languages but also chat online
31、. A. that B. which C. where D. whose : C。句意:有人告诉我这个网址 ()是免费的,学习的人在那不但可以学到各种语言而且 还可以在线聊天。 where在定语从句中作地点状语。 A small car is big for family of three_ you need more space for luggage. A once B because C if D unless 答案: D 试题分析:句意:这个小车对于三口之家是足够大了,如果你不需要太多的空间装行李。 once 一旦; because因为; if 如果; unless除非,如果不。根据句
32、意故选 D。 考点:考查连词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。连词是近几年高考常考的语法项目,主要考查的是它们的用法及意义,还需正确理解句意及正确分析句子的成分才能做出正确的判断。 即学即练: _ everyone does his part, the project will surely be a success. A. Once B.Because C. If D. Unless : C。句意:如果大家都尽责,这个项目肯定会成功。 The children in some remote areas are looking forward _ a chance to receive furth
33、er education. A for getting B to getting C to get D of getting 答案: B 试题分析:句意:在偏远地区的孩子们正盼望着得到一个机会接受更好的教育。这里 look forward to+动名词 “盼望 ”,故选 B。 考点:考查短语的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。短语的考查是近几年的高考热点,命题者主要考查对已学的知识点的回顾,需要考生牢记它们的用法及意义。这里考生容易误选C。 即学即练: They looked forward very much_ him again. A. for seeing B. to see C. to se
34、eing D. of seeing : C。句意:他们非常盼望再次见到他。 Some 200 people were reported _ in the earthquake which happened in Sichuan last month. A were killed B to be killed C killing D to have been killed 答案: D 试题分析:句意:据报道大约有 200人在上个月发生在四川的地震中死亡。这里 sth be reported to do ,这里 were reported与 kill之间 kill发生的动作先于were repor
35、ted的动作,所以用不定式的完成时,又因为 people与 kill之间是被动关系,故选 D。 考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。非谓语动词是高中阶段的难点之一,本题是对已学知识点的回顾,需要考生能够理解该题的语言环境,进而作出正确的判断。会判断 非谓语动词与它的逻辑主语之间是什么关系,需要考生掌握非谓语动词的不同形式的用法区别等。 即学即练: _ and guilty, Maggie put the book back on the shelf she had secretly placed in her schoolbag. A. Frightened B. Frighte
36、ning C. Being frightened D. To be frightening : A。句意:因为害怕和有犯罪感,麦琪把她原来悄悄地放到书包里的书重新放 到了书架上。 The two boys share the same hobbies but they are quite different _ personality. A in B with C for D on 答案: A 试题分析:句意:这两个男孩有相同的爱好但是他们却在性格上截然不同。这里是 be different in 在 方面的不同,故选 A。 考点:考查固定短语的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。固定短语的考查是近几
37、年高考的热点,不仅在单选里,还出现在完形短文改错中。需要考生平时牢记 它们的用法及意义。 即学即练: Their school is different _ ours. A. in B. with C. from D. on : C。句意:他们的学校与我们的不同。 完型填空 A true apology is more than just acknowledgement of a mistake. Its recognition that something youve said or done has damaged a relationshipand that you care enoug
38、h about that relationship to want it _46_ . Its never _47_ to acknowledge you are in the wrong. Being human, we all need the art of apology. Look back and think how _48_ youve judged roughly, said _49_ things, pushed yurself ahead at the expense of a friend. Some deep thought lets us know that when
39、_50_ a small mistake has been made, your _51_ will stay out of balance until the mistake is acknowledged and your regret is _52_. I remember a doctor friend, telling me about a man who came to him with _53_ illnesses: headache, insomnia, stomachaches and so on. No physical _54_ could be found. Final
40、ly the doctor said to the man, “_55_ you tell me whats on your conscience, I cant help you.” After a short silence, the man told the doctor that he _56_ all the money that his father gave to his brother, who was _57_. His father had died, so only he himself knew the matter. The doctor made the man w
41、rite to his brother making an _58_ and enclosing a _59_. In the post office, the man dropped the letter into the mail box. As the letter disappeared, the man burst into tears. “Thank you, doctor,” he said, “I think Im all right now.” And he _60_. 【小题1】 A built B formed C repaired D damaged 【小题2】 A d
42、ifficult B easy C foolish D shy 【小题3】 A long B often C much D soon 【小题4】 A unusual B harmful C worthless D unkind 【小题5】 A hardly B even C only D such 【小题6】 A sense B brain C weight D feeling 【小题7】 A apologized B explained C offered D expressed 【小题8】 A strange B fatal C various D dangerous 【小题9】 A si
43、gn B injury C cause D symptom 【小题10】 A Whenever B Unless C Suppose D Although 【小题11】 A neglected B accepted C seized D wasted 【小题12】 A mad B lost C abroad D dead 【小题13】 A order B excuse C agreement D apology 【小题14】 A note B card C check D photo 【A should B did C had D was 小题15】 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B
44、 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 D 试题分析:本文而叙述了人们说的话或做的事伤害了朋友的时候,为了修复这种朋友关系,人们就不得不向朋友真诚的道歉,否则的话人们的心情就会失去平衡,本文还举例进行了论述。 【小题 1】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 build建立; form形成; repair修理;damage破坏。根据上文可知 has damaged a relationship所以这里指修
45、复关系,故选 C。 【小题 2】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。 difficult困难的; easy容易的; foolish愚蠢的; shy 害羞的。认识到自己的错误是不容易的 ,故选 B。 【小题 3】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。 long长的; often 经常; much 多; soon不久。回顾一下自己是否常作出粗鲁的决定,故选 B。 【小题 4】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。 unusual不寻常的; harmful有害的; worthless无价的; unkind无情的,不友好的。根据上下文可知说一些不友好的话,故选 D。 【小题 5】考查副词及上下文的呼应。 hardly几乎不; even
46、 甚至; only 仅仅; such这样。 深思让我们知道什么时候犯下了甚至这么小的错误,这里用 even来加强语气,故选 B。 【小题 6】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 sense感觉; brain头脑; weight体重; feeling感情。你的感情会让你失去平衡直到你认识到错误,故选 D。 【小题 7】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 apologize道歉; explain解释; offer提供; express表达。你的感情会让你失去平衡直到你认识到错误和表达 ”个人后悔之意,故选 D。 【小题 8】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。 strange 奇怪的; fatal 致命的; various各种
47、各样的; dangerous危险的。根据 headache, insomnia, stomachaches and so on.可知指各种疾病,故选 C。 【小题 9】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 sign迹象; injury 伤害; cause 原因; symptom症状。没有身体的原因被发现,故选 C。 【小题 10】考查连词及上下文的呼应。 whenever无论何时; unless 除非; suppose假设; Although尽管。除非你要告诉我,故选 B。 【小题 11】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 neglect疏忽; accept接受; seize独占;夺取; 抓住; waste 浪费。他告诉医生他父亲给他的弟弟的钱他都独占了,故选 C。 【小题 12】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。 mad 疯狂的; lost失去的; abroad海外的; dead死的。他告诉医生他父亲给他的弟弟的钱他都独占了,他的弟弟在国外,故选 C。 【小题 13】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 order命令; excuse借口; agreement协议; apology道歉。医生让这人给他的弟弟写信道歉,故选 D。 【小题 14】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 note笔记; card 卡片; check支票; photo照片。医生让这人给他的弟弟写信道歉,并且附上一
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