2012-2013学年广东惠州市惠阳一中实验学校高一英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

1、2012-2013学年广东惠州市惠阳一中实验学校高一英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据首字母或汉语提示，写出完整的单词或关系词，注意形式变化。 【小题 1】 Heseemstobekind-heartedandr_, butasamatteroffact, theonlythinghecaresaboutismoney. 【小题 2】 Althoughitis 30 yearssinceImetherlast, Istillr_ heratthefirstsight. 【小题 3】 Sheissod_ agirlthatonceshehasmadeuphermind, shewillnotg

2、iveintoanydifficulty. 【小题 4】 Thereweref_ noisesoutsideourtentsowepulledoutourgunstoprotectourselves. 【小题 5】 Shed_ allherlifetonursingandherdevotionwasrecognizedandpraisedbypeople. 【小题 6】 That earthquake was one of the worst natural _ for decades. (灾难 ) 【小题 7】 The build was _ designed to be used as a

3、 library. (专门 ) 【小题 8】 My grandpa was _ in battle during the second world war. (伤 ) 【小题 9】 You can watch TV for an hour tonight as a/an _for doing so well in the test. (奖 ) 【小题 10】 Tom _ (不顾 ) the doctors advice and goes on smoking. 【小题 11】 He looked calm, but _ (实际 ) he was very nervous. 【小题 12】 Do

4、nt take that _-_ (态度 ) towards me, young man. 【小题 13】 The hunters are skillful in setting traps to trap those animals which can easily get _. (陷入困境 ) 【小题 14】 The old man is _ _（患 -病） heart attack. 【小题 15】 It seems _ _(似乎 ) our team is going to win. 【小 题 16】 This is the best factory _we visited last

5、year. 【小题 17】 Is this the factory _computers are built 【小题 18】 Please pass me the dictionary _cover is red. 【小题 19】 It rained hard yesterday, _ prevented me from going to the park. 【小题 20】 Ill visit the professor tomorrow， _he will be back from Shanghai. 答案： 【小题 1】 reliable 【小题 2】 recognized 【小题 3】

6、determined 【小题 4】 frightening 【小题 5】 devoted 【小题 6】 disasters 【小题 7】 specially 【小题 8】 wounded 【小题 9】 reward 【小题 10】 ignores 【小题 11】 actually 【小题 12】 attitude 【小题 13】 trapped 【小题 14】 suffering from 【小题 15】 as if 【小题 16】 that 【小题 17】 where 【小题 18】 whose 【小题 19】 which 【小题 20】 when 试题分析 : 【小题 1】 and连接两个

7、并列结构， kind-hearted是形容词，所以是 reliable 【小题 2】动作已经发生，所以用一般过去时态，所以是 recognized 【小题 3】考查固定句型， so+adj+that 意思 “太 以至于 ” ，所以是形容词形式 determined 【小题 4】因为后面有名词 noises，形容词修饰名词，所以是形容词形式frightening 【小题 5】固定句型 devote to意思 “专心于 ”，因为句子时态是一般过去时，所以是 devoted 【小题 6】因为前面有形容词，形容词修饰名词，所以是名词 disaster。因为前面的句子 one of所以后面是复数形式，单

8、词 disaster以辅音字母 r结尾，所以是disasters 【小题 7】因为后面有动词 designed，副词修饰动词，所以是 specially 【小题 8】因为前面有 be动词，所以后面形容词形式，所 以是 wounded 【小题 9】因为前面有冠词，所以后面是名词形式，所以是 reward 【小题 10】 and连接两个并列结构，后面是一般现在时，所以前面也是一般现在时，主语是 Tom，第三人称单数，所以是 ignores 【小题 11】副词可以连接句子，所以是 actually意思 “实际 ” 【小题 12】因为前面有指示代词，所以后面用名词形式，所以是 attitude 【小题

9、 13】固定句型 get done表示被怎么样 【小题 14】固定句型 suffer from意思 “遭受 ”，因为前面有 be动词。所以是suffering from表示正患有 病 【小题 15】固定句型 as if意思 “好像 ” 【小题 16】考查从句，从句 we visited last year缺少宾语，所以用 that，引导词也可以省去 【小题 17】考查从句，从句 computers are built不缺少成份，先行词是 the factory，所以是 where 【小题 18】考查从句，从句 cover is red缺少物主代词，所以是 whose 【小题 19】考查从句，从

10、句 prevented me from going to the park 缺少主语，所以是 which 【小题 20】考查从句，从句 he will be back from Shanghai不缺少成份，先行词是 tomorrow，所以是 when 点评：考查单词 点评：单词拼写考察实词居多，特别应注意名词单复数的变化，动词时态语态的变化，形容词和副词的变化。 完型填空 It was a sunny day. A city man was driving along a country road with a new wagon（马车） and a beautiful pair of hor

11、ses. He didnt pay a lot of 16 to where he was going. Pretty soon he 17_ that he was lost, but he continued to drive, expecting to re-find his way or to 18 someone who could tell him how to get back to the 19 . It was a long 20 road. For many _21_ he kept on driving. When it was almostdark ，he saw in

12、 a field a tall 22 ploughing（犁地） the land. He stopped his 23 team of horses near the fence and called out， “Hello， farmer.” “Hello， yourself， ”the farmer_24_， still ploughing . “Where does the horse go？ ”he asked without knowing his language mistakes. “I havent seen it go anywhere. It 25 stays right

13、 where it is， ”said the farmer，withoutstopping his work. “How far is it to the next town？ ” said the city man， speaking a little more 26 . “Dont know. I never 27 it,” replied the farmer. By this time the city man was getting 28 .“What do you know？ Youre the biggest fool I ever saw.” Finally stopping

14、, the farmer turned and looked for a long time 29 at the city man. Then he said， “Maybe I dont know much. 30 I am a fool. But at least Im not lost！ ” 【小题1】 A signs B orders C attention D direction A realized B recognized C accepted D received A miss B meet C look D lose A town B country C capital D

15、village A lonely B busy C dirty D crowded 【小题 6】 A seconds B. minutes C hours D years 【小题7】 A driver B policeman C farmer D worker A strong B tired C weak D tiring A asked B demanded C replied D ordered A always B often C sometimes D seldom A politely B friendly C loudly D angrily A judged B measure

16、d C saw D studied A sad B lovely C friendly D angry A gladly B immediately C silently D excitedly A Generally B Fortunately C Certainly D Perhaps 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 D 试题分析 : 【小

17、题 1】固定词组， pay attention to意思 “注意 ”，句子意思 “他没有注意他去哪里 ” 【小题 2】固定词组 realize that 意思 “意识到 ” ，句子意思 “” 【小题 3】由后面的句子 he saw in a field a tall 可以知道是遇见某个人 【小题 4】由前面的句子 A city man was driving along a country road with a new wagon可以知道是城里 【小题 5】由前面的句子 along a country road with a new wagon可以知道这是个漫长孤独的一条路 【小题 6】由后

18、面的句子 When it was almostdark可以知道是马车跑了好几个小时 【小题 7】由后面面的句子 ploughing（犁地） the land可以知道是个农民 【小题 8】由前面的句子 For many hours he kept on driving 可以知道马疲惫了 【小题 9】由前面的句子 “Hello， yourself， ”可以知道农民在回答 【小题 10】由前面的句子 He stopped his tired team of horses near the fence and called out可以知道马总是呆在那里 【小题 11】由后面的句子 Dont know.

19、 I never 可以知道这个城里的男士说话的声音有点大 【小题 12】由前面的句子 How far is it to the next town？可以知道是测量 【小题 13】由后面的句子 What do you know？ Youre the biggest fool I ever saw.可以知道城里的那个人生气了 【小题 14】由后面的句子 Then he said， “Maybe I dont know much可以知道农民静静的看着那个城里的人 【小题 15】由后面的句子 But at least Im not lost可以知道是也许的意思 考点：本文是一篇记叙文 点评：讲述一个城

20、里人赶着马车在乡间一条小路上行走，迷失了路，碰到一位农民的故事。答题前一定要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案：可以从下文内 容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。 阅读理解 Frank Woolworth was born in Rodman, New York, in 1852. His family were very poor farmers, and there was never enough to

21、eat. Frank did not want to be a farmer. He took a short business course, and went to work as a salesman in a large city. Woolworth realized he had a natural skill for showing goods to attract peoples interest, but he soon learned something more important. One day his boss told him to sell some odds

22、and ends（小商品） for as much as he could get. Frank put all these things on one table with a sign which said “FIVE CENTS EACH. People fought and pushed to buy the things and the table was soon cleared. Soon afterwards, Woolworth opened his own store, selling goods at five and ten cents. But he had anot

23、her lesson to learn before he became successful. That is, if you want to make money by selling low-price goods, you have to buy them in large quantities directly from the factories. Once, for example, Woolworth went to Germany and placed an order for knives. The order was so large that the factory h

24、ad to keep running 24 hours a day for a whole year. In this way, the price of the knives was cut down by half. By 1919, Woolworth had over 1000 stores in the US and Canada, and opened his first store in London. He made many millions and his name became famous throughout the world. He always ran his

25、business according to strict rules, of which the most important was : THE CUSTOMER IS ALWAYS RIGHT.” 【小题 1】 Frank took a short business course in order to _. A earn more money for his family B learn something from a salesman C get away from the farm D get enough to eat 【小题 2】 Frank sold the odds and

26、 ends quickly because _. A he knew how to get people to buy his goods B he cut down the price by half C he had put the goods on a table in a very nice way D the sign he put on the table was well designed 【小题 3】 The price of the knives was cut down by half because _. A the factory workers worked 24 h

27、ours a day B knives were ordered in large quantities directly from the factory C the knives were made in German, where labour was cheap D the knives were produced in one factory 【小题 4】 _ make Woolworth a world-famous man. A His business skills and his wealth B The low price of the goods he sold C Hi

28、s trip to Germany and his huge order of knives D His natural skill for showing things 【小题 5】 The belief that “The customer is always right” suggests that _. A whenever there is a quarrel between the customer and shop assistant, the customers are always right. B If you want to succeed, the rule is th

29、e only way C stores must always follow the customers orders if they want to make more money D stores should do their best to meet the customers needs if they want to be successful 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 试题分析 : 【小题 1】细节题，由第一段第二行 Frank did not want to be a farmer. He took a s

30、hort business course,可以知道答案：，故选 C。 【小题 2】推理题。由第二段第一句 Woolworth realized he had a natural skill for showing goods to attract peoples interest,可以推出答案：，所以选 A。 【小题 3】细节题，由第三 段倒数第二行 The order was so large that the factory had to keep running 24 hours a day for a whole year.可以知道答案：，所以选 B 【小题 4】推理题，由第三段倒数第

31、二行 The order was so large that the factory had to keep running 24 hours a day for a whole year.和最后一段倒数第三行 He made many millions and his name became famous throughout the world 可以推出答案：，所以选 A 【小题 5】推理题，由本文的主要意思 “法兰克通过自己的商业手段：商品要满足消费者的需求，使他成为世界上最著名的人 ”，所以选 D 考点：本篇是一篇记叙文 点评：本文记叙了法兰克通过自己的商业手段：商品要满足消费者的需求

32、，使他成为世界上最著名的人。推断题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现 象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。 Most children now chat daily either online or through their mobile phones. They are connecting to a huge number of other children all over the world. Some are shy “in r

33、eal life” but are confident to communicate with others online; others find support from people of their own age on relationship issues, or problems at home. Sometimes the online world, just like the real world, can introduce problems, such as bullying or arguments. Going online is great fun, but the

34、re are also a few people who use the Internet for offensive (冒犯性的 ) or illegal aims. Children must be made aware of both the good things and the dangers. To keep children safe your management must cover the family computer. Just as you decide which TV pro-grams are suitable, you need to do the same

35、for the websites and chat rooms your children visit. Remind your children that online friends are still strangers. Re-minding them of the risks will keep them alert (警惕 ). Computer studies are part of schoolwork now, so its likely that your children may know more than you do. We get left behind when

36、 it comes to the latest gad-gets and the interactive areas of websites, like chat rooms and message boards, which are especially strange. The language of chat is strange to many parents, too. Chatters love to use abbreviations (缩写 ) such as: atb all the best, bbfn bye bye for now, cul8er see you lat

37、er, gr8 great, Idk I dont know, imbl it must be love, kit keep in touch, paw parents are watching, lol laugh out loud, xlnt excellent! It seems like another language, and it is! 【小题 1】 The passage is meant for _. A children B parents C teachers D net bar owners 【小题 2】 Which of the following will the

38、 author probably agree with A The Internet is not good for children. B The chat language is strange to adults. C Children shouldnt chat so much online. D The Internet is a good place for children. 【小题 3】 The purpose of writing this passage is to advise _. A people not to use the net language in real

39、 life B children not to meet online friends freely C teachers to have students study on computers D parents to protect their children from online dangers 【小题 4】 In order to keep children safe online, youd better _. A choose suitable websites and chat rooms for them B teach them to use correct net wo

40、rds C surf the Internet together with them D forbid them to use the Internet 【小题 5】 If you stand beside him when your son is chatting about something secret online, he may use _. A bbfn B lol C paw D cul8er 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 试题分析 : 【小题 1】推理题，由倒数第三段第一句 To keep children

41、safe your management must cover the family computer.可以推出答案：，故选 B。 【小题 2】细节题。由倒数第二段第四行 The language of chat is strange to many parents,可以知道答案：，所以选 B。 【小题 3】推理题，由倒数第三段最后一句 Remind your children that online friends are still strangers. Re-minding them of the risks will keep them alert 可以推出答案：，所以选 D 【小题

42、4】推理题，由句子 one college student was missing for several days.可以推出答案：，所以选 A 【小题 5】细节题，由倒数第二段最后一句 paw parents are watching, 可以知道答案：，所以选 C 考点 ：本篇是一篇说明文 点评：本文说明了父母时常提醒自己的孩子上网时要小心，避免危险。推断题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。 The N

43、ational Dark-Sky Week (NDSW) is a week during which people all over the United States turn off their lights to enjoy the beauty of the night sky without light pollution. This even was started by Jennifer Barlow of Midlothian, Virginia in 2003, and it is becoming more popular each year. It has been s

44、upported by the International Dark-Sky Association, the American Astronomical Society, and the Astronomical League. This even always occurs in April, during the week of the new moon so that the sky can be as dark as possible for the best viewing conditions. “It is my wish that people could see the n

45、ight sky without other light in the sky as our ancestors (祖先 ) saw it hundreds of years ago,” explains Barlow. Since it only lasts a week and not everyone in the country will take part in it, how will the National Dark-Sky Week reduce light pollution The main goal of NDSW is to increase awareness (意

46、识 ) of the harmful effects of light pollution. It is not possible for all of the light pollution in this part of the world to disappear. However, it is possible to make a small difference in the quality of the night sky. Another goal of this even is to promote (促进 ) the use of better lighting system

47、s that direct light toward the ground instead of up into the sky. Jennifer Barlow states, “The night sky is a gift of such beauty that it should not be polluted by wasted light. In this way, our children will not lose touch with the wonder of our universe.” 【小题 1】 This passage is mainly about _. A b

48、etter lighting systems B the beauty of the night sky C the harm of light pollution D the National Dark-Sky Week 【小题 2】 Which of the following statements about the National Dark-Sky Week is WRONG A It is becoming more and more popular in America. B The event was started in 2003 by Jennifer Barlow. C The event takes place in the first week of every April. D Am