2012-2013学年广东揭阳第三中学高一下期第三次阶段考试英语卷（带解析）.doc

1、2012-2013学年广东揭阳第三中学高一下期第三次阶段考试英语卷（带解析） 其他 I go to Weight Losers now. Im trying to 【小题 1】 _ weight. I have to force myself to 【小题 2】 _ the right food. My friends dont think Im 【小题 3】 f_. “Youll make yourself ill,” they tell me. But I think it will be of great 【小题4】 _ (好处 ) to me. Lots of teenagers go

2、 to the club. Theyre all trying to lose weight or keep them-selves 【小题 5】 s_. We all weigh ourselves and write down our 【小题 6】 w_. Yesterday one girl was one kilo 【小题 7】 _ (heavy) than the week before. She said she couldnt stop herself 【小题 8】 _ (eat) cakes. The coach said, “You 【小题 9】 m_ control you

3、r diet.” Robert Anderson goes too. Hes losing weight. Hes very 【小题 10】 _ (please) with himself. 答案： 【小题 1】 lose 【小题 2】 eat 【小题 3】 fat 【小题 4】 benefit 【小题 5】 slim 【小题 6】 weight 【小题 7】 heavier 【小题 8】 eating 【小题 9】 must 【小题 10】 pleased 试题分析： 【小题 1】从前面的句子： I go to Weight Losers now.可知作者是想减肥： lose 【小题 2】考

4、查动词： eat和 food搭配 【小题 3】我的朋友认为我不胖： fat 【小题 4】词组： be of great benefit很有好处 【小题 5】考查形容词： keep sb slim 保持苗条 【小题 6】从前面的 We all weigh ourselves 可知是把体重写下： “weight” 【小题 7】和 than连用用比较级： heavier 【小题 8】考查词组： stop sb from doing， from被省略，用 eating 【小题 9】教练说：你必须控制体重： must 【小题 10】考查形容词： be pleased with对 满意 考点：考查语法填空

5、 点评：本题要根据上下文的句子串联来选择合适的词，特别要注意词性以及词形的匹配，大小写，单复数等具体形式。 单项选择 * One third of the country _ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _ black people. A is; are B is; is C are; are D are; is 答案： A 试题分析：考查主谓一致。第一空填 is，因为分数的主语，谓语和后面的名词一致，整个国家为整体，三分之一的部分当然也应用单数；而 the majority of citizens主要指人，是可数名词

6、，此时的谓语动词用复数，表 示 “大多数，大部分 ”，句意：这个国家的三分之一是被树覆盖，主要公民是黑人。选 A。 考点：考查主谓一致 点评：主谓一致的考点较多，要在理解的基础上加以记忆，多练习加以巩固。这里的单复数同形的单词一定要看修饰词来判断。分数， the majority of， The rest， half， most等词修饰名词的谓语和名词一致。 It is difficult to imagine his _ the decision without any consideration. A accept B accepting C to accept D accepted 答案

7、： B 试题分析：考查动名词做宾语： imagine后面用动名词做宾语，句意：很难想像他没有考虑就接受了这个决定。选 B。 考点：考查动名词做宾语 点评 ; 英语中有些动词只能接动名词做宾语，如 consider， suggest， imagine，mind， practise， dislike， miss， postpone等平时要加强记忆。 It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular, and _ better ones of your own. A introduces B to introduce

8、C introducing D introduced 答案： C 试题分析：考查词组：句意：考虑方便食品为什么这么受欢迎并且推荐自己的更好的食品是值得的。 be worth doing sth，做 是值得的， introducing和considering是并列的。选 C。 考点：考查动词固定搭配 点评：固定短语的考查是高考中的重点内容，在高中的学习 中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起，通过反复的复习，从而达到永久的记忆下来。 Bill suggested _ a mee

9、ting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation. A having held B to hold C holding D hold 答案： C 试题分析：考查动名词做宾语： suggest后面用动名词做宾语，句意：比尔建议就假期中可以为上海世博会做什么开个会。选 C。 考点：考查动名词做宾语 点评 ; 英语中有些动词只能接动名词做宾语，如 consider， suggest， imagine，mind， practise， dislike， miss， postpone等平时要加强记忆。 I still remember

10、 _ to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. A to take B to be taken C taking D being taken 答案： D 试题分析：考查动名词做宾语：句意：我记得被带到法门寺和我看见的东西。Remember doing是记得做过某事，而且 I 和 take 是被动关系，用动名词的被动。选 D。 考点：考查动名词做宾语 点评 ; 英语中有些动词只能接动名词做宾语，如 consider， suggest， imagine，mind， practise， dislike， miss， postpone等平时要加强记忆。还要注意

11、是否用被动式。 Planning so far ahead _ no sense so m any things will have changed by next year. A made B is making C makes D has made 答案： C 试题分析：考查主谓一致 :句意：提前计划很远的事情没有意义，明年很多事情将会改变。动名词做主语，谓语是单数，而且这句话表示的是客观事实，用一般现在时。选 C。 考点：考查主谓一致 点评：在英语中，句子的主语和谓语动词要保持数上的一致关系，叫主谓一致。这题考查的是动名词做主语的时候，谓语是单数，还有不定式，主语从句，都是单数谓语，但是

12、如果是两个以上的动名词，不定式或主语从句就是复数谓语。 Is everyone here Not yet . Look, there _ the rest of our guests! A come B comes C is coming D are coming 答案： A 试题分析：考查完全倒装句：当方位副词： here， There， then， off， away等词置于句首的时候，主语又是名词的时候，用完全倒装句，谓语提到主语前面，但不能用进行时，这句话的主语是 the rest of the guests谓语是和 guests一致，用复数。选 A。 考点：全部倒装 点评：全部倒装是

13、只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和 一般过去时。常见的结构有： here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首 , 谓语动词常用 be, come, go, lie, run。 如： There goes the bell. Then came the chairman. Here is your letter. Listening to loud music at rock concerts _ caused hearing loss in some teenagers. A is B are C has D have 答案： C 试题

14、分析：考查主谓一致。句意：在摇滚音乐会上听很响的音乐已经导致一些年轻人听力的损失。主语是动名词，谓语是单数，而且，这句话不是被动含义，用现在完成时，选 C。 考点：考查主谓一致 点评：在英语中，句子的主语和谓语动词要保持数上的一致关系，叫主谓一致。这题考查的是动名词做主语的时候，谓语是单数，还有不定式，主语从句，都是单数谓语，但是如果是两个以上的动名词，不定式或主语从句就是复数谓语。 Such poets as Shakespeare _ widely read, of whose works, however, some _ difficult to understand. A are; a

15、re B is; is C are; is D is; are 答案： A 试题分析：考查主谓一致。主句中的主语应为 poets, 谓语动词用复数 , 其后的非限制性定语从句的主语应为 some of whose works谓语动词也应是复数。句意：象莎士比亚这样的诗人的作品读的人很多，然而，作品中有一些很难懂。故选A。 考点：考查主谓一致 点评：在英语中，句子的主语和谓语动词要保持数上的一致关系，叫主谓一致。这种关系通常要遵循下面三条原则： 1语法一致原则。句子的主语是单数形式，谓语动词要用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式 2意义一致原则即谓语动词该用单数还是复数取决于主 语所表

16、达的内容在含义是单数意义还是复数意义。 3邻近原则谓语动词该用单数还是复数形式，取决于最邻近它的名词、代词或其它词的数。 The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _ saved for other purposes. A is B are C was D were 答案： D 试题分析：考查主谓一致和时态。定语从句中的谓语和先行词一致，先行词是the raw materials，故定语从句应与先行词 数的一致，用复数，上文时态为过去式，故选 D。句意为：工厂用了这种原材料的 65%，剩余部分节省出来

17、作他用。 考点：考查主谓一致 点评：在英语中，句子的主语和谓语动词要保持数上的一致关系，叫主谓一致。这种关系通常要遵循下面三条原则： 1语法一致原则。 2意义一致原则3邻近原则，这题考查的是定语从句的谓语，一般是和先行词保持一致。 完型填空 Until 1954 it was thought that no man could run one mile in less than four minutes.As years went by, the record came closer and closer to four minutes and Roger Bannister， a young

18、 English athlete, began to believe he might _11_ this almost magic barrier. It was a cold afternoon on May 6th, 1954, when Bannister knew he had a _12_ chance.Bannister had been _13_ hard and was very fit, but the weather conditions were a real _14_ to him.Describing the _15_ later, Bannister said,

19、“On the way to the track the wind blew strongly.As I _16_ up for the start I glanced at the flag.It moved _17_ now.This was the moment when I made my decision.” “The gun fired.My legs seemed to meet no resistance， as if I was _18_ forward by some unknown force.The noise from the faithful _19_ gave m

20、e greater strength.I felt the _20_ of a lifetime had come.” “I was driven on by a _21_ of fear and pride.My body had long since used up all its energy but it went on running just the same.This was the critical moment when my legs were strong enough to carry me over the last few yards as they never c

21、ould have done in previous years.When I leapt at (冲向 ) the _22_ tape, I fell, almost _23_.” “I knew I had done it, even before I _24_ the time.The announcement came, Result of the one mile.Time， three minutes. the rest was _25_ in the noise of excitement.” 【小题1】 A defeat B move C take D break A real

22、 B lucky C serious D false A competing B training C fighting D attending A root B pleasure C relief D worry A accident B event C issue D topic A did B made C put D lined A safely B heavily C thinly D gently A dragged B drawn C pulled D pushed A mass B residents C crowd D team A moment B period C whi

23、le D date A concentration B collection C combination D satisfaction A starting B lasting C finishing D running A unconcerned B unconscious C unknown D unnoticed A offered B told C announced D heard A stuck B involved C lost D spread 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 D

24、【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 C 试题分析：本文讲述的是一名英国的年青人是如何打破纪录的事情。 【小题 1】考查动词： A.defeat 击败 B move 移动 C take 带走 D break 打破，根据动词和宾语的逻辑搭配的解题方法得知， “障碍 ”应该搭配 “打破 ”D 【小题 2】考查形容词： A.real真的 B lucky幸运 C serious严肃 D false假的，修饰 “机会 ”的形容词，符合上下文的应该是 “真正的 ”。选 A 【小题 3】考查动词

25、： A.competing竞争 B training训练 C fighting争吵D attending参加， Bannister 一直在刻苦训练，身体很健康。选 B 【小题 4】考查名词： A.root根源 B pleasure快乐 C relief宽慰 D worry担心，天气状况是他担心的事情。选 D 【小题 5】考查名词： A.accident 事故 B event事件，赛事 C issue问题D topic话题，因为 Bannister描述的是体育赛事， event表示体育赛事，体育项目。如。 The next event will be the 100 yards race. 下一

26、个比赛项目是 100码赛跑。选 B 【小题 6】考查动词： A.did做 B made制作 C put放 D lined排队，根据常识提供的信息：运动员在起点处准备起跑时是排成直线站（ lined up for the start）准备起跑。别的选项不合上下文。选 D 【小题 7】考查副词： A.safely安全的 B heavily 重的 C thinly稀薄的D gently温柔的，根据常识提供的信息：旗子正在风中应该是（ gently）轻柔地飘着 D 【小题 8】考查动词： A.dragged拖 B drawn拉 C pulled拉 D pushed推，根据情景提供的信息：枪刚响，在起点

27、处的运动员 比较拥挤，所以说 “好像被往向前（ pushed）推一样 ”。选 D 【小题 9】考查名词： A.mass大众 B residents居民 C crowd人群 D team队伍，忠实的群众的声音给我更大的力量。选 C 【小题 10】考查名词： A.moment时刻 B period阶段 C while一段时间D date日期，我感到终身的时刻就要到了。选 A 【小题 11】考查名词： A.concentration集中 B collection收集 C combination结合 D satisfaction满意，根据后面 fear and pride的提示，可以得知是一种恐惧和自

28、豪相结合的感觉。选 C 【小题 12】考查动词： A.starting开始 B lasting持续 C finishing完成D running跑，当我冲过终点线。选 C 【小题 13】考查形容词： A.unconcerned不关心 B unconscious无意识的C unknown不知道的 D unnoticed不注意的，根据情景描述， “冲动终点，摔倒了 ”，几乎失去（ unconscious）知觉符合逻辑。 选 B 【小题 14】考查动词： A.offered提供 B told告诉 C announced宣布D heard听见，在我听见计时前我就知道自己做到了，选 D 【小题 15】考

29、查动词： A.stuck卡住 B involved涉及 C lost 失去 D spread传播，指计时的声音消失在兴奋的声音中。选 C 考点：考查故事类短文 点评：本文主要是测试学生综合运用语言的能力，即从语篇的角度综合测试阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用。考生做题时必须时刻从上下文考虑，不应该只看到所添的词在短语或句子内是否可行。因此，在做题时最好将全文通读一下，了解了全文的意思以后再作 答。 阅读理解 Farmers can produce more by planting several different crops in the same

30、field.But their success depends on which crops they plant together and how they mix (混合 ) them in the filed.In the past, the only way the farmers could learn which crops grow best together is to plant them and wait for the results.Now, however, a computer can give them answers.A new computer program

31、 written by Dr John Vanderwell of Michigan University can tell a farmer which plants grow well together and which do not.It can tell him how to plant the different crops; if he should plant each in a separate row, or mix the crops in the same row.It can tell the farmer how changes in planting each o

32、f the crops will affect the production of all of them.And it can tell him which plants can help reduce losses (损失 ) from diseases. 【小题 1】 Which of the following best gives the main idea of the passage A Computer helps find the best program for mixing plants. B Computer helps produce more crops. C Co

33、mputer helps protect against insects and diseases. D Computer helps grow different plants. 【小题 2】 According to the passage, to get the best result, one needs to choose carefully _. A the kinds of crops to be planted together B the way for different crops to be mixed C both A and B D either A or B 【小

34、题 3】 It seems the new computer program can NOT tell us _. A whether we should grow cotton and tomato together B how we should plant cotton and tomato together C what will happen if we grow potato, instead of tomato, together with cotton D how we can grow rice in the tomato field 【小题 4】 The new compu

35、ter program seems most useful in saving us _. A man power B seeds C time D land 【小题 5】 Which of the following is NOT true A Computers can tell farmers how many plants can grow together. B With the help of computers farmers dont have to do a lot of work. C With the help of computers farmers can get b

36、etter results. D The change of one plant may cause a change in production. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：文章介绍了一种新的电脑程序，可以告诉农民怎样在同一块土地上种更多的庄稼，可以节省土地。 【小题 1】主旨题：从文章的句子： A new computer program written by Dr John Vanderwell of Michigan University can tell a farmer which plants gr

37、ow well together and which do not.可知这篇文章介绍一种电脑程序，可以知道什么庄稼在一起种最好。选 B 【小题 2】细节题：从文章的句子 ： But their success depends on which crops they plant together and how they mix (混合 ) them in the filed.可知成功与否取决于什么庄稼在一起长比较好，怎么长。选 C 【小题 3】细节题：从文章的句子： which plants grow well together and which do not.可知 A正确， how to

38、plant the different crops; 可知 B正确，从 It can tell the farmer how changes in planting each of the crops will affect the production of all of them.可知 C是对的，没有提到可以在西红柿田里种水稻。选 D 【小题 4】细节题：从第一句话： Farmers can produce more by planting several different crops in the same field.可知这种方法可以在同一块土地上种更多的庄稼，就是节省土地。选 D

39、【小题 5】排除题：新的 方法只是让人们在同一块土地上种更多的庄稼，就是节省土地。但不能节省劳力。选 B 考点：考查科普类短文 点评：本文要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系，结合自己的生活常识和经验，再通过逻辑推理和判断，理解文章的言外之意，从而揭示文章的深层涵义。任何一篇文章都有其特定的写作目的，读者应当知道如何去做或按照某种方式传递思考问题。推理判断题的答案：不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理时我们务必要忠于原文，在文章中寻找并确定可推论的依据。 Before she appeared on the reality show (真人秀 ) Britains Got Ta

40、lent, Susan Boyle was just an ordinary middle-aged British woman.Now all this is going to change. She lives in a house with her cat Pebbles in a tiny Scottish town.Because of learning difficulties, she doesnt have much education.But what she does have is a very good voice.As a kid, she sang in churc

41、h and choirs and school plays.For a living, she sang at local pubs. When she took the stage on April 10th her hair was untidy and her clothes seemed just_one_step_up_from rags.The audience laughed at her. But then she opened her mouth.A few bars into the song and the laughing audience went silent.A

42、beautiful voice was singing I Dreamed a Dream from the musical Les Miserables.Everyone was amazed.At the end of her song, the audience jumped to their feet and applauded wildly. Almost overnight, Susan became a household name.She won fans and millions of admirers.Her online videos have drawn over 85

43、.2 million hits. Susans story proved the truth of an old saying: “Never judge the book by its cover.” Susan may look ordinary, and doesnt have much dress sense, but she can certainly sing. Susans fans admire her courage, as much as they do her voice.She has experienced mockery and many disappointmen

44、ts, but her love for music has kept her going, which is worth anyones respect. 【小题 1】 According to the passage, Susan Boyle _. A is a famous young actress B became famous after a show C used to be a good student D is good at dancing and has millions of admirers 【小题 2】 The underlined phrase “just one

45、 step up from” in the third paragraph probably means _. A far from B close to C different from D the same as 【小题 3】 The audience jumped and applauded wildly because _. A her hair was untidy and her clothes seemed just one step up from rags B she looked very funny C she sang so well that everyone was

46、 amazed D she made a foolish mistake in the end 【小题 4】 Susan Boyle has many fans now because of _. A her beautiful face B her knowing how to dress C her good education D her beautiful voice and courage 【小题 5】 The passage is mainly about _. A how to win fans B how to sing well C a womans sudden succe

47、ss D a womans simple life 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：本文介绍苏珊 波伊尔在英国著名电视选秀节目 “英国达人 ”一夜成名的故事。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第四段 “Almost overnight, Susan became a household name.”可知苏 珊 波伊尔在电视选秀节目 “英国达人 ”的一次演出后就一夜成名，故选 B项 【小题 2】词义猜测题。根据文中的 “her hair was untidy”和 “The audience laughed at her”可知

48、她的穿着不好，接近于破烂（ rags），故选 B项。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据第三段 “A beautiful voice was singing I Dreamed a Dream from the musical Les Miserables. Everyone was amazed. At the end of her song, the audience jumped to their feet and applauded wildly”可知，人们欢呼鼓掌是因为她确实唱得太好了，故选 C项。 【小题 4】逻辑推理题。根据最后一段 “Susans fans admire her courage, as much as they do her voicebut her love for music has kept her goin