1、2012-2013学年江苏省海安县实验中学高一下学期期中考试英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 任务型阅读 (共 10小题 ;每小题 1分 ,满分 10分 ) We all have goals that we are moving towards and making a great effort to achieve. This is a good thing. Or can it be bad How many of us never reach our goals and yet we have tried so hard and really thought about nothing
2、else I believe the mistake most of us make is that we do not focus on our present situation. Let me explain. Most of us see our present situation as a stepping stone that we use simply as a means of reaching our final destination. We dont take time to truly appreciate where we are today and all the
3、great things we already have in our lives. We should focus our attention on the journey and not on the destination, or we will miss the beautiful scenery along the way. Lets use our job as an example. Now most of us want a promotion. We have plans to become the manager or general manager in our comp
4、anies. Unfortunately, most of us will never reach the goal, but will watch others achieve our goal instead. What we should be doing is focusing on the job we are currently in now. Forget where we want to get to and just focus on the present. You see, what we can control is our performance in our cur
5、rent job. We can decide to be the best we possibly can in our current job. Now this may mean further education to have the skills we currently do not have. It may mean working harder to produce better results than our colleagues. It could simply be a change of attitude, such as stopping complaining
6、and becoming a more devoted and supportive employee. By doing our current job to the best of our abilities, we in fact give ourselves the best chance of promotion. So the best thing for all of us to do to achieve our goals is to just focus on what we have and where we are now. Do the best and be the
7、 best we possibly can in our current situations, and we will give ourselves the very best chance of reaching our goals in the future. We have heard the old sayings and they are true: “Rome wasnt built in a day.”, “Patience is a virtue”, and so on. Have patience, have appreciation of what we already
8、have, and take time to help ourselves be the very best we can. Do these things and we will all reach our goals, but more importantly, we will enjoy our life every day. Title Focus on the present Theme To (1) _ our goals, we should focus on what we have and where we are now. Common (2)_ We do not foc
9、us on our present situation. Most of us see our present situation as a stepping stone to our final destination. We do not spend the time truly (3)_ where we are today and what we already have in our lives. (4)_ our job (5)_ the thought of getting promoted. What we should do is (6) _ our best to do o
10、ur current job. To be the best in our current job, we should get further education, work harder than (7)_, stop complaining and (8)_ ourselves to our job. Conclusion If we are (9) _, grateful for what we have, and take time to help ourselves be the very best we can, we can not only (10) _ in the fut
11、ure, but also enjoy our life every day. 答案: 【小题 1】 achieve / reach 【小题 2】 mistakes 【小题 3】 appreciating 【小题 4】 Example 【小题 5】 Forget / Ignore 【小题 6】 try / do 【小题 7】 colleagues / others 【小题 8】 devote 【小题 9】 patient 【小题 10】 succeed 试题分析: 【小题 1】原词再现。根据第一段第二行 making a gre at effort to achieve. 可知填 achiev
12、e / reach 【小题 2】原词再现。根据第一段第 4行 the mistake most of us make可知填mistakes 【小题 3】词形转化题:。根据第 2段第 2行 truly appreciate 可知填appreciating 【小题 4】原词再现。根据第三段第一行 Lets use our job as an example. 可知填Example 【小题 5】原词再现。根据第四段第一行 Forget where 可知填 Forget / Ignore 【小题 6】同义词转换根据第四段第 2行 focus on the present. 可知填 try / do 【
13、小题 7】原词再现。根据第四段第 5行 focus on the present. 可知填 colleagues / others 【小题 8】同义词转换。根据第四段倒数第 2行;可知填 devote 【小题 9】词性转换。根据最后一段第一行 Have patience;可知填 patient 【小题 10】同义句转换。根据最后一段第二行 we will all reach our goals; 可知填 succeed 考点:考查任务型阅读 点评:任务型阅读要充分利用表格理解文章框架结构和主旨大意,再结合每句话,在文中找出信息句,筛选出关键的单词,注意形式的变化和词义的转变。最后一定要注意单词
14、的大小写。 单项选择 * -It really shocked us that he should have made such_ rapid progress in his study in such a short time! -No surprising. He has been making _ most of his spare time to study. A a; the B a; / C /; the D /; / 答案: C 试题分析:考查冠词:第一空不填,因为 progress是不可数名词,第二空填 the,make the most of 充分利用,句意:他在这么短的时间
15、竟然取得这么大的进步真是让人惊讶。 -一点不奇怪,他一直利用他的业余时间学习。选 C。 考点:考查冠词 点评:本题着重理解定冠词和不定冠词的区别,定冠词 the表示特指,不定冠词 a/an表示泛指;对于冠词特指和泛指的考察是历年来高考的必考点,平时的学习要多进行积累,仔细分析特指还是泛指。同时,更为重要的是要多去积累习惯表达,特殊表达,这也是近几年高考习惯考的地方。总而言之,多解题、多理解、多积累才是关键。 -Are you going to London for a holiday -_ A That all depends B Thats nothing C It doesnt matte
16、r D If you like 答案: A 试题分析:考查交际用 语: A. That all depends那就看情况而定了。 B. Thats nothing不用谢, C. It doesnt matter没关系, D. If you like如果你喜欢,句意:-你要去伦敦度假吗? -那就看情况而定了。选 A。 考点:考查情景交际 点评:交际用语的考查要根据上下文的含义以及逻辑关系,也要注意中西方文化在表达上的差异,要有跨文化的意识。同时要特别注意西方的文明礼仪在交际用语中的体现。也要把语法和句意相融合在一起,在平时的学习中要注意积累一些常见的交际用语的句式。 On the other s
17、ide of the street stand more than 180 houses, _are in poor condition now A of which half B which half of C half of them D of them half 答案: A 试题分析:考查定语从句,用的是名词 +of which引导的定语从句,先行词是more than 180 houses, half of which= half of more than 180 horses ,句意:在街道的另一边有 180多间房子,其中一半状况很差选 A。 考点:考查定语从句 点评:定语从句关系词
18、的考查,首先要确定从句是什么类型的从句,然后再分析关系词在从句中的成分,最后选择正确的词。要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力,和理解能力。定语从句中如果缺少名词 +of+先行词,可用名词 /代词 + of which/whom 引出定语从句 ,of which/whom 也可移至名词或代词前。 I first met Mr Smith in America. He _ at Stanford University then. A studied B had studied C is studying D was studying 答案: D 试题分析:考查时态:句意:我第一次是在美国见到斯密斯先生
19、的,当时他正在斯坦福大学学习。可知学习这个动作是发生在 then,也就是: I first met Mr Smith in America,用过去进行时,表示过去正在做的动作。选 D。 考点:考查时态 点评:英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定,因此在学习英语时态时,要注意分析动词形式及具体语境,想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景,这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。 The book isnt intended for general readers probably because the author _ too many scientific te
20、rms(术语 ) in it. A wrote B employed C analyzed D introduced 答案: B 试题分析:考查动词: A. wrote写 B. employed雇佣,使用 C. analyzed分析 D. introduced介绍,句意:这本书不适合一般的读者,可能是因为作者使用了太多的科学术语在里面,选 B。 考点:考查动词词义辨析 点评:动词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行,要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理,特别要注意一些动词的固定搭配以及动词的深层次的含义的区别。这题的几个单词属于形似的单词,要区别词义。有时考查的是其中一个动词的词组。这题要
21、注意 employ除 了 “雇佣 ”的意思,还有 “使用 ”。 - What does P O _ -Poster order, I guess A call for B fall for C prepare for D stand for 答案: D 试题分析:考查词组: A. call for要求,需要 B. fall for上 .的当 C. prepare for为 做准备, D. stand for代表,句意: -P.O.代表什么? -我猜是邮编。选 D。 考点:考查词组 点评:英语中有的词组是用相同的介词 或副词加上不同的动词构成,要注意区别,记忆的时候不能忽视,这是常见的命题方式。
22、这道题都是介词 for搭配不同的动词构成的短语,平时要加强记忆,做题时,别忘了要结合上下文句意判断。 It was not until dark _ he found _he thought was the correct way to solve the problem A that; what B that; that C when; what D when; that 答案: A 试题分析:考查复杂句:第一空是 not until 用于强调句,构成 it is not until that “直到 才 ” 第二空后的 he thought是插入语,将 he thought删掉后会形成这样
23、一个句子: he found _ was the correct way to solve the problem.句中的主语和谓语分别是 he, found,因此横线上的词要引导一个宾语从句。分析宾语从句的句子成分就会发现,宾语从句的主语缺失,只能用 what来充当主语, that在名词性从句中不 充当成分。句意:直到天黑他才发现他所想的是解决问题的正确的方法。选 A。 考点:两个以上的从句构成的复杂句相对较难,但如果学会分析句子,也可以准确找出答案:,平时的训练不可少。往往题目会将强调句和其他从句放在一起,这时要理解句意进行判断。第一个强调句,第二个是宾语从句的主语从句。 It is re
24、ported that the United States uses _ energy as the whole of Europe. A as twice B twice much C twice much as D twice as much 答案: D 试题分析:考查倍数表达法:这题使用的是: “A+倍数 +as+形容词 +名词 +as+B”,表示 “A的 正好是 B的多少倍 ”。句意:据报道美国使用的能源是整个欧洲的两倍。选 B。 考点:考查倍数表达法 点评:倍数表达要牢记,倍数表达法是高中英语教学的重点,也是历届高考的热点。当我们要表达甲是乙的几倍时,通常用句型来表示: “A+倍数
25、+形容词或副词的比较级 +than+B”,表示 “A比 B大(长、高、宽等)多少倍 ”。 2.“A+倍数 +as+形容词或副词的原级 +as+B”,表示 “A正好是 B的多少倍 ”。 3. “A+倍数+the size/height/length/width, etc+of+B”,表示 “A正好是 B的多少倍 ”。 4. “times+what+ 从句 ”。 -May I put my bicycle here - Yes. But you should always keep it _, in case it is stolen. A in relief B in sight C in tu
26、rn D in return 答案: B 试题分析:考查词组: A. in relief宽慰的, B. in sight在视野以内 C. in turn依次D. in return做为回报,句意:我可以把自行车放在这儿吗? -是,但你应该把它放在视野以内,以防被偷选 B。 考点:考查介词短语辨析 点评:对于 In+名词的短语在日常学习中要注意归类,进行比较分析识记。做题的时候结合上下文的句意判断,最好把句子翻译通顺才行。 News has been put forward _ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universi
27、ties. A while B when C that D As 答案: C 试题分析:考查同位语从句:同位词是 news, that 引导的 news是同位语从句,是对 news的内容进行说明,且 that不做成分 . “消息 ”的内容是 ,句意;更多中学生将被允许进入大学的消息被提出了。 考点:考查同位语从句 点评:同位语从句的考查主要看同位词,一般情况同位词是一些抽象名词,如belief, fact, order, news等,这里的 that只起到连接作用,不做成分,但 that是不能省略的。 The reason why he didnt come to school was _ h
28、e was ill. A that B how C why D because 答案: A 试题分析:考查表语从句,当主语是 the reason的时候,表语从句用 that连接,句型是 the reason whyis that. , 的原因是什么 ,句意:他为什么没来学校的原因是他病了。选 A。 考点:考查表语从句的关联词 点评:表语从句的关联词的选择要放在上下文的语境中进行当不缺 成分时,表语从句用 that连接,当表示 “是否 ”的时候用 whether,不能用 if,当需要疑问词的时候,要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理,当主语是 the reason的时候,表语从句用 th
29、at连接。 Does _ matter much if they do not come tomorrow A this B it C that D he 答案: B 试题分析:考查 it的用法:为了避免头重脚轻, it可以代替主语从句,这句话是主语从句是 if they do not come tomorrow,句意:他们明天不来很要紧吗?选B。 考点:考查 it的用法 点评:主语从句能用 it作形式上的主语。常以 it作形式主语的句型有: A.It+be+形容词( obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny,poss
30、ible, likely, certain, probable, etc.) +that从句。 B.It+be+名词词组( no wonder, an honor, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.) +that从句。 C.It+be+过去分词( said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged,etc.) +that从句。 D.It+seem, happen等不及物动词及短语 +that从句。E.It+doesnt matter( makes no difference
31、, etc.) +连接代词或连接副词引起的主语从句。 The bell _ the end of the period rang and we had to stop our discussion A indicating B indicated C to be indicated D being indicated 答案: A 试题分析:考查现在分词做定语 ;句意:代表这段时期结束的铃声响了,我们不得不停止我们的讨论。这句话中 and 连接两个句子, and前面的句子主语为 the bell indicating the end of period,动词是 rang。 indicating
32、the end of period 修饰 the bell.。一个单句不可能有两个主谓,又因为 “铃声 ”和 “预示 ”是主动关系,所以indicate要用现在分词形式 indicating。而不能用表被动的 indicated . 考点:考查现在分词做定语 点评:考查非谓语动词作定语的时候,当动词与名词构成主动关系的时候,使用现在分词做定语来修饰名词。当名词与动词构成被动关系的时候,使用过去分词做定语修饰名词。 One-third of the area _ covered with trees. About seventy percent of the trees _ been plant
33、ed recently. A is; has B is; have C are; have D are; has 答案: B 试题分析:考查主谓一致:当主语被分数或百分数修饰时,谓语和后面的名词一致,第一空 One-third of +单数名词 +单数谓语,第二空 seventy percent of +复数名词 +复数谓语,句意:三分之一的地区被绿树覆盖。已经种植了大约百分之七十的树木。选 B。 考点:考查主谓一致 点评:主谓一致的考点较多,要在理解的基础上加以记忆,多练习 加以巩固。这里考查的是如果当主语被分数或百分数修饰时,谓语和分数或百分数后面的名词一致。 Neither Tom no
34、r his parents _ at home. A is B are C has D was 答案: B 试题分析:考查主谓一致:由连词 neithernor 等连接的并列主语,谓语动词的单复数形式用就近原则,与贴近它的主语一致。这句话就是和 his parents一致, at home是介词,需要 be动词,句意:汤姆和他父母都不在家。选 B。 考点:考查主谓一致 点评:主谓一致的 考点较多,要在理解的基础上加以记忆,多练习加以巩固。这里考查的是 由连词 or, neithernor, eitheror, not only also, nor 等连接的并列主语,谓语动词的单复数形式按毗邻一
35、致的原则,与贴近它的主语一致。 完型填空 完形填空(共 20小题;每小题 1分,满分 20分) The world always makes way for the dreamer ! When I was twelve years old, my father took me to see Zig Zigler. I remember sitting in that dark hall listening to Mr. Zigler 36 everyones spirits up to the ceiling. I 37 there feeling like I could do anyth
36、ing. When we got to the car, I turned to my father and said, “Dad, I want to 38 people feel like that.” My father asked me 39 I meant. “I want to be a motivational(激发积极性的 )speaker just like Mr. Zigler,” I replied. A( An) 40 was born. Recently, I began seeking my dream of motivating others. 41 a four
37、-year relationship with Fortune 100 Company 42 as a sales-trainer and ending as a regional(地区的 ) sales manager, I left the company at the height of my 43 . Many people were 44 that I would leave after earning a six-figure income(收入 ). And they asked 45 I would risk everything for a dream. I made my
38、46 to start my own company and leave my worryingless position(职位 )after 47 a regional sales meeting. The vice-president of our company made a 48 that changed my life. He asked us, “If a god would offer you three wishes, what would they be ” After giving us a 49 to write down the three wishes, he the
39、n asked us, “Why do you need a 50 ” I would never forget the power I felt at that moment. I realized that 51 I had accomplished(完成;实现 ) in the past had prepared me for this moment. I was ready and didnt need a gods help to become a motivational speaker. A motivational speaker was 52 . Having made th
40、at decision, I was immediately 53 . One week after I gave notice, my husband was laid off (下岗 ) from his job, and now we had no 54 . But I held fast to my dream. The wonder really began to happen. In a short time my husband found a better job. And I was able to book several 55 engagements(业务) with n
41、ew customers. I discovered the unbelievable power of dreams. 【小题1】 A rise B do C put D raise A left B came C arrived D reached A get B hope C make D cheer A that B what C which D if A dream B idea C girl D speaker A After B Before C Because D While A beginning B working C acting D regarding A life B
42、 love C money D career(事业 ) A disappointed B moved C surprised D delighted A when B why C if D how A plan B promise C decision D mind A attending B joining C entering D holding A newspaper B book C report D speech A day B second C week D moment A love B worker C god D company A everything B anything
43、 C nothing D something A alive B dead C missing D born A examined B searched C found D tested A help B harm C income D money A selling B speaking C writing D listening 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】
44、 D 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 B 试题分析:本文的主要内容是:我在听了一次演讲后深受鼓舞,认为人要有梦想。在我事业最辉煌的时候我离开了那家公司,决定自己开办公司,虽然经历挫折,但最终成功。我发现了梦想的力量。 【小题 1】考查动词:这里想表达 Mr. Zigler提升每一个人的精神, raise 及物动词, “提高,提升 ”的意思。故选 D。 【小题 2】考查动词: 这里想表达我听了 Zig Zigler的报告,受到激励,离开的时候 “感觉 ”我什么都能做,故选 A。 【小题 3】考查动词: make
45、people feel like that “使人们感觉到自己有能力做任何事情 ”故选 C。 【小题 4】考查连接词:这里包含一个宾语从句,且引导词在从句中作宾语,故选 B。 【小题 5】考查名词:根据 Recently, I began seeking my dream of motivating others.可知一个梦想诞生了。这里是说:我想做一个像 Zig Zigler 一样的人,通过报 告会去激励人们。故选 A 【小题 6】考查连词:这里想表达工作四年后。 After在 之后 Before在 之前 Because因为 While然而,故选 A。 【小题 7】 考查动词:根据下文的 e
46、nding 一词,我们判断这里用 beginning.意思是:在这个公司由一个销售培训师做到了区域销售经理,故选 A。 【小题 8】考查名词:这里想表达在我事业最高峰的时候,我离开了这家公司,life生活 love爱 money钱 career事业,故选 D。 【小题 9】考查形容词:这里想表达很多人对我的离开感到惊奇, disappointed失望 moved感动的 surprised惊奇的 delighted高兴的,故选 C。 【小题 10】考查疑问词:这里想表达他们想知道我为什么要为梦想冒失去一切的风险。故选 B。 【小题 11】考查名词:这里想表达在参加了一个区域销售会议后,我决定开办
47、自己的公司。 Plan计划 promise许诺 decision决定 mind介意,故选 C。 【小题 12】 考查动词:这里想表达参加会议后, attending参加 joining 连接 entering进入 holding容纳,故选 A。 【小题 13】考查名词 : deliver a speech 发表演说。故选 D。 【小题 14】考查名词: 给我们一会儿时间去写下三个愿望,故选 D。 【小题 15】考查名词:根据上下文,这里填 god。意思是:为什么要神来帮助我们实现愿望了?也就是说:为什么我们不能靠自己的努力去实现愿望呢?故选 C。 【小题 16】考查代词:那个时刻我感觉到力量,
48、我在过去所完成的一切已为我辞职去开办自己的公司,实现自己的梦想做好了准备。故选 A。 【小题 17】考查形容词:一个 motivational speaker诞生了, alive活着的 dead死的 missing失去的 born出生的,故选 D。 【小题 18】考查动词: 我很快受到了 “考验 ”, examined检查 searched寻找 found发现 tested考验,故选 D。 【小题 19】考查名词:没有了 “收入 ”, help帮助 harm伤害 income收入 money钱,故选 C。 【小题 20】考查动词:一个 motivational speaker 的工作就是 speaking,故
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