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2012-2013学年江苏省盐城中学高二上学期中考试英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc

1、2012-2013学年江苏省盐城中学高二上学期中考试英语试卷与答案(带解析) 单项选择 * We can never expect _ bluer sky unless we stop _ industrial waste going into _ atmosphere. A a; the; the B the; the; the C a; /; the D the; /; / 答案: A 试题分析: a blue sky 蔚蓝的天空,固定搭配。第二空特指工业的废物故加 the ,第三空 atmosphere 大气层前面加 the.句意:除非我们阻止工业废物排放到大气层中,否则我们不可能期望有

2、蔚蓝的天空。 考点:冠词 点评:冠词分不定冠词和定冠词两种,本题着重理解定冠词和不定冠词的区别,对于冠词特指和泛指的考察是历年来高考的必考点,平时的学习要多进行积累,仔细分析特指还是泛指。同时,更为重要的是要多去积累习惯表达,特殊表达,这也是近几年高考习惯考的地方。总而言之,多解题、多理解、多积累才是制胜的法宝。 In the past two months, he _ himself to the way of life in the new school and how he wishes he _ the teachers advice. A hasnt adapted; had ado

3、pted B didnt adapt; has adopted C didnt adopt; has adapted D hasnt adopted; had adapted 答案: A 试题分析: adopt采取,收养 adapt 适应,改编 。句中有 in the past two months在过去的两个月,时态用现在完成时。 Wish虚拟语气中对现在情况虚拟用一般过去时,对过去情况虚拟用过去完成时,对将来情况进行虚拟用 would + do 。本题对过去情况进行虚拟,故选 A。 考点: adopt ,adapt区别及虚拟语气。 点评:本题中两个词之间的意思区别非常重要,需要熟记,同时对

4、于 wish的虚拟语气需要进行掌握。 Among _ writers in the world, only a few will become famous later on in life, and _ writer is Mo Yan, who has received the Nobel Prize for literature recently. A such many; such a B many such; such one C so many; one such D so many; such one 答案: C 试题分析: 根据句意: 在世界上如此多的作家中,仅仅只有少数之后会

5、变得很著名,像这样的一个就是莫言,他最近获得了诺贝尔文学奖。 so many + 可数名 词复数 数字 + such+名词。可知选 C 考点: so ,such用法区别 点评: so副词,意思是 “如此、这样 ”,后面常接形容词或副词; such形容词,意思是“如此、这样 ”,修饰名词,即可接可数名词,也可以接不可数名词。 such除了修饰单数可数名词外,还可以修饰复数名词和不可数名词, so是副词,修饰形容词或副词。 如果复数名词前有 few, many等形容词;不可数名词前有 little, much等形容词,就必须用 so,而不能用 such。 such one =such a book

6、 / such an old story one such + 可数名词单数 : one such book = a book like this (one) In order to keep fit, he is trying to _ cigarettes and beer every day. A cut back on B cut off C cut up D cut in 答案: A 试题分析: 句意:为了保持健康,他每天尽力减少抽烟和喝酒。 A.削减,减少 B.切断,中断 C.切碎 D.插嘴,超车。故选 A。必修 5中第二单元出现了这个短语,需加强记忆。 考点: cut短语意思 点

7、评:同样,对于此类题目,并不难,平时多记忆,另外 cut构成其他的重点短语。 还有 cut across抄近路通过。 cut down on削减 Its said that the food supplies in that flood-stricken area have _ and what is worse, the patience of the poor people there is _. A run out; using up B been run out; used up C been used up; running out D used up; being run out

8、答案: C 试题分析: use up用完,耗尽 run out耗尽 use up及物动词短语有被动 run out 不及物动词短语无被动 故选 C 考点: use up ,run out区别 点评:掌握两个短语的用法区别是关键,此外 run out 无被动, run out of+名词,则有被动形式 _ the last bus , he was late and was the last one _to the destination. A Not having caught ; to get B Having not caught ; to get C Not catching ; get

9、ting D Hadnt caught ; to get 答案: A 试题分析: 句意:因为他没有能够赶上最后一辆公交车,他迟到了,并且是最后一个到达目的地的。 catch the bus赶公交车的动作发生在主句谓语动词 was之前,故用 having done形式。否定置于 having之前。第二空 the last one to do sth,最后一个做某事,故选 A。 考点:非谓语动词 点评:本题重在理解非谓语动词的用法,非谓语动词是高考语法点的重中之重。把握好以下的知识: to do 表目的、将来; doing 表主动、伴随; done表被动、完成。同时答题步骤为: 1.判断是否为非谓

10、语动词,看是否有连词。 2.找逻辑主语。 3.判断逻辑主语与非谓语动词的关系。 4.看是否非谓语动词动作发生在主句谓语动作之 前,如果是之前,就用完成式的形式。 You look very tired and you must have been preparing for the coming examination yesterday evening, _ you A didnt you B havent C werent D hadnt 答案: C 试题分析: 当陈述部分带有情态动词 must表示 “必须 ”时,疑问部分用 mustnt。如: You must work hard nex

11、t term, mustnt you I must answer the letter, mustnt I 但若表推测这层含义时,不能用 must,而要根据陈述部分 must之后的动词而定,如果句子中有明确的过去时间,反意疑问部分与 must之后的动词有关,不可用havent的形式。如: You must have made a mistake, havent you They must have seen the film last week, didnt they He must be in the library, isnt he 故本题中选 C. 考点:反意疑问句 点评:反意疑问句是高

12、一必修第三单元语法点,对于反意疑问句平时学习中要注意加强记忆各种形式,做到胸有成竹。 Some comedians feel like telling jokes _ the reaction of the audience. A depending on B depends on C to depend on D depended on 答案: A 试题分析: 课本原文,句意:一些喜剧演员喜欢依据 观众的反应来将笑话。 depend on 逻辑主语为喜剧演员,主动关系。 Depending与谓语动词表伴随,故选 A. 考点:非谓语动词 点评:答题时同样要遵循 42题,提到的方法。 _ eve

13、rything into consideration, and you will find that youd better get well prepared ahead of time for the busy days _. A Take; to come B Taking ; to come C Take; coming D Taken; coming 答案: A 试题分析: 句意:将每一件事情都考虑进来,你将会发现你最好对即将到来的繁忙的日子做好充分的准备。第一空祈使句动词原形开头,第二空 to come 不定式表将来,故选 A 考点:祈使句及不定式 点评:本题重在答题细心,句中已有

14、连词 and,故第一空不是非谓语动词形式,第二空在理解句意基础上可知即将到来的日子,用不定式表将来。 What he impressed _ me most is that he will never blame his failure _ others. A with ; to B about; on C on ; on D on ; to 答案: C 试题分析: 句意:最令他印象深刻的是,他从来不将他的失败归咎于别人。 impress on sb给某人留下印象,固定短语 blame sth on sb因为某事而责怪某人。故选 C 考点:固定词组用法 点评:本题中重点注意 blame一词的用

15、法,高二英语必修 5中着重要求掌握。 blame sb for sth 因某事而责备某人 sb be to blame for sth 某人因某事而被责备(主动表被动) He is expected to give us a _ description of the football game that was broadcast _ yesterday evening . A live ; lively B live ; live C lively ; lively D lively ; live 答案: D 试题分析: 句意:他有望给我们一个有关足球比赛的生动的讲解,而这场比赛是昨天晚上现

16、场直播的。 Lively生动的,活泼的 live 居住,现场直播地( adv)故选 D 考点: alive,live,lively,living 区别 点评: 1) alive 意为 “活着 ”,侧重说明生与死之间的界限,既可指人,也可指物;可用来作表语,后置定语或宾补。虽有死的可能,但还活着。 2) living意为 “活着 ”强调说明 “尚在人间 ”, “健在 ”,可用来指人或物,作定语或表语。 3) live “活着的 ”,通常指物,不指人,常用来作定语放名词的前 面。还指 “实况转播的 ”。 4) lively 则意为 “活泼的 ”, “活跃 ”, “充满生气的 ”,可作定语、表语或宾

17、补,既可指人,又可指物。 He got up very late, _ his school bag, and _ to his school at once. A taking; dashing B took ; dashing C taking ; dashed D took ; dashed 答案: D 试题分析:当三个谓语动词并列时, and放在最后一个谓语动词前面 ,故选 D 考点: and连词用法 点评:本题不难,注意 and连接多个谓语动词时的注意事项即可。 To some people, happiness is _ by family and friends, while t

18、o others, it means _ success. A being surrounded ; achieving B being surrounded ; to achieve C to surround ; achieving D surrounding ; to achieve 答案: A 试题分析: 课本原文 .surround围绕,题中应为被动,现在分词的被动形式为 be being done . mean doing sth 意味着做某事 考点: mean 一词用法 点评: mean 一词用法是重点,并不难。掌握 mean to do sth 打算做某事 mean doing

19、 sth意味着做某事 Do you think you can repair this machine without help _. This is not the first time for me to do so. A Dont worry. B All right. C Dont mention it. D No problem. 答案: A 试题分析:交际用语,重在理解语境,对方是在安慰他别担心,根据句意:你认为你不用帮忙能够修理这个机器吗? 别担心,这不是我第一次这样做。故选A 考点:交际用语 点评:本题极易受中文影响而选 D, no problem只有用于对方要求你做什么事情是

20、才可用它。同理一下这个题也不能用 No problem.只能选 Go ahead. Is it all right if I sit here _ A. Yes, it is. B. Go ahead. C. Never mind. D. No problem. As was recorded in history , Diaoyu Island has been _ part of China. A regarded to be B seen as C thought as D thought of to be 答案: 试题分析: 根据句意:正如历史所记载的,钓鱼岛被视为中国的一部分 reg

21、ard to 关于,向 问好 be seen as被视为 无 be thought as这种形式 但有 be thought of as = be regarded as = be considered to be be thought of to be 后习惯接形容词 考点:词组之间的辨析 点评:此类题目,需要平时学习时注重积累,及时总结记忆,对于相近的表达要能学会替换。 With efforts _ conservation, we may believe that people enjoy a healthy life without the environment around the

22、m _. A focused on; suffering B focusing on; suffering C focused on; being suffered D focusing on; suffered 答案: 试题分析: focus efforts on sth致力于 宾语 efforts提前,故 用被动形式,构成 with sth done结构。 同理构成 without sth being done.without后接现在分词形式的被动。 考点: with+宾语 +宾语补充语 点评: “with 复合宾语 ”结构的一般构成: with 宾语介词短语 English lesson

23、s are broadcast every day on the radio with explanations in English and other languages with 宾语现在分词 In parts of Asia you must not sit with your feet pointing at another person with 宾语过去分词 He stood for an instant with his hand raised他举着手站了一会儿。 with 宾语不定式 With so much homework to do, I cant go to the

24、party tonight由于有这么多家庭作业要做,今天晚上我不能去参加晚会。 with 宾语形容词 He usually sleeps with the windows open even in winter即使在冬天,他也常常开着窗户睡觉。 with 宾语副词 One family lived in a house with very talltrees all round with 宾语名词 In the centre of London there is a tall white building with the name“Bush House” _ the reason , res

25、earch shows that laughter is good for your health. A Whatever B Whenever C Whichever D However 答案: A 试题分析: 根据句意:研究人员发现,不管什么原因,笑都有利于你的健康。 Whatever无论什么 whenever无论何时 whichever无论哪一个 however无论怎样 故选 A 考点:词义辨析 点评: whatever = no matter what .whichever同理,需要注意的是 whatever既可引导名词性从句在句中充当成分,又可引导让步状语从句,而 no matter

26、 what只可引导让步状语从句。 Because of the bad management, this restaurant was not _ it was 10 years ago. A half as good as what B as half good as that C as good as half what D half as good as that 答案: A 试题分析: 倍数的表 达,有以下几种情况: 倍数 +as+adj/adv+as+n 倍数 +adj/adv的比较级 +than+n 倍数 +the(size,height,length名词 +.+of+n 倍数 +

27、what从句 本题中根据句意:由于糟糕的管理,这个餐馆的经营状况只相当于十年前的一半。用 what作后面表语从句的连词并充当 was后的表语成分。故选 A. 考点:倍数的表达 点评:倍数的表达是高二上学期必须掌握的语法点,充分记忆各个不同的形式表达并多加以练习,定能掌握好。 The big company should be ready to _ many talents who can often _ a new idea for increasing sales. A take in; come across B take on; come on C take on; come up wi

28、th D take in; come up with 答案: C 试题分析: 本题句意:大的公司应该准备雇佣许多有能力的的人,这些人为增加销售额能常常能提出新的想法。 take on 呈现,雇佣 take in 吸收,理解 come across偶遇 come on 快点,要求 come up with 提出 考点: take 和 come的短语 点评:诸如此类的固定短语,在平时的学习中唯有很多积累,并加以记忆总结,在考试时才能明白中文意思,如果平时不记忆,做这种题时就无从下笔,可见这种固定短语只需强加记忆就行了。 _ he lives in a rich family, he started

29、 from the lowest position as an ordinary worker to make his living. A While B Unless C As D Since 答案: A 试题分析: 根据句意:尽管他生活在富裕的家庭,但是他还是愿从地位低微的普通工人做起来谋求生计。 while尽管,然而,表转折 unless 除非 as因为、尽管 since因为。故选 A 考点: while一词用法 点评: while在高中语法中有然而的意思,表转折。这种特殊意思平时学习中要特别注意,同时 while表示 “当 时候 ”时与 when的区别是,前者只能与延续性动词连用,而后

30、者延续或非延续性动词都行。 as 引导让步状语从句时也有 尽管、虽然的意思,但是 as表尽管时,要将标语或状语提到主语之前,使句子部分倒装。如果表语时名词,放在句首时不能加冠词。如: Old man as he is ,he still works hard.尽管他是个老人,他仍然努力工作。 People have the belief _ factories should produce fewer things from raw materials, _the supply is growing smaller and smaller. A which; that B that; of w

31、hich C that; whose D which; whose 答案: B 试题分析: 第一空 that引导同位语从句,解释说明 the belief的内容;第二空 which引导非限制性定语从句,构成 the supply of which的结构, which指代上交的 raw materials(原材料)。 句意:人们相信工厂应该更少的从原材料中生产出东西,因为原材料的供应正变得越来越少。 考点:名词性从句及定语从句的判定方法 点评:名词性从句分为主语、宾语、表语 、同位语从句四种,同位语从句和定语从句的区别在于: that作为关系代词,可以引导定语从句,充当句子成分,在从句中作宾语时

32、可以省略; that引导同位语从句时,起连词的作用,没有实际意义,不充当句子成分,一般不能省略。 试比较下面两个例句 : I had no idea that you were here( that引导同位语从句,不能省略) Have you got the idea( that) this book gives you of life in ancient Greece?( that引导定语从句 ,作宾语,可以省略) The water and soil conservation project resulted in farmers _ the crops on the farmland

33、_ trees and grass. A to replace; with B to replace; for C replacing; with D replacing; for 答案: C 试题分析: replace A with B ,用 B替换成 A replce A for B ,为了 B,取代 A. 句意:水土保护工程使农民们将耕地中的庄稼替换成树和草。 replace的逻辑主语是 farmers,主动关系,表伴随, to replace表目的,表将来。故选 C 考点: replace一词的用法 点评:本题不难,重在理解 replace两个短语的用法区别。 Since no one

34、 really knows what effects the GM food might have _ us humans, many countries think that they should be cautious _ this new technology. A about; with B on; to C in; to D on; with 答案: D 试题分析: 根据句意:因为没有人真正知道转基因食物可能对我们人类有什么影响,许多的国家认为他们呢应该对新技术抱以谨慎的态度。 have effects on sth 对 有影响 be cautious with sth 对 谨慎小

35、心的 be cautious to do sth 对做 谨慎小心的。故选 D 考点:固定短语 点评:像这种固定短语的题目,重在分析句子成分,调整语序,并看懂意思。另外此句出自课本原文,平时需对课本反复朗读加深印象。 Seeing the stranger _, the frightened baby couldnt help _ crying. A burst in; bursting into B burst into; burst out C break in; bursting out D burst into; burst out 答案: 试题分析: burst into意思是:爆发成

36、;突然 起来。号啕大哭是 burst into tears。特别介绍几个相同意思的词组, burst out, break into均可表示 “突然 起来 ”的意思,区别在于 burst into及 break into后必须接名词,而 burst out后须接动名词或接 into再接名词。 break in 更强调破门而入。句意:这个受惊的孩子看到陌生人破门而入,情不自禁的大哭起来。 考点: break in ,burst out ,burst into 区别 点评:此类固定短语,在理解句意的基础上, 要分清各个之间意思侧重的不同。这就要求学生在平时的学习中,遇到类似的题目需要将用法积累、牢

37、记在脑海中,并且要学会举一反三,这样才能在多变的题目中找到不变的规律。 Some special projects are _ to protect our environment, so we may be _ to having a clean and beautiful home in the near future. A on the way; under way B under way; on the way C in the way; on the way D on the way; in the way 答案: B 试题分析: under way 在进行中 on the way在

38、路上 in the way妨碍 句意:一些特殊的项目正在实施中来保护我们的环境,所以我们在不久的将来将会有一个干净美丽的家园。故选 B 考点: way 所构成短语用法。 点评:此类题要牢记这几个短语的意思,需要注意的是既有 on the way to do sth .也有 on the way doing sth,区别在于如果是实实在在的马路用前者,如 on the way to shop去购物的路上,如指虚拟的路用后者,如 on his way to becoming a boss,在他成为老板的路上了。 Every evening after dinner, if not _ in rea

39、ding books, she can be found _ on the sofa watching TV. A absorbed; seating B absorbing; sat C absorbed; seated D absorbing; sitting 答案: C 试题分析: If引导条件状语从句,如果主从主语一直,并从句中谓语动词有 be动词时,可省略 if从句中的 be动词和主语。 sb be absorbed in doing sth,某人全神贯注地做某事。第二空 seat是及物动词,构成 seat sb结构,现在 sb前置了,故用被动形式。故选 C 考点:状语从句的省略及

40、seat ,sit区别。 点评:状语从句的省略是高中英语必须掌握的知识,并不难,关键在于平时多留心;多积累,另外 seat比 sit一词表达意思更 加客气,一般构成 please,be seated!是一种很有礼貌的表达,多用于宴会中,而 sit down则是上级对下级的有命令的口吻,学习时需注意区别。 As we know, nothing can be equal to the _ of parents for their children in the world. A appreciation B intention C invitation D affection 答案: D 试题分

41、析: 根据句意:众所周知,世界上没有东西可以和父母对孩子的爱进行媲美。 A.欣赏,感激 B.意图 C.邀请 D.喜爱,感情。故选 D 考点:词义辨析 点评:本题不难,着重理解词汇的含义,句子的意思,平时课本中和考试中不认识的生单词都应积累,并加强记忆。 Price control would gradually disappear _ a free market. A in need of B in favor of C in charge of D in honor of 答案: B 试题分析: 根据句意:为了有利于自由市场,价格控制将逐步地取消。 A.需要 B.有利于,赞同 C.负责,主管

42、 D.为了纪念 故选 B 考点 :in 所构成的短语意思。 点评:诸如此类题目,平时应多去总结记忆。此外, “in+抽象名词 ”可以表示主语所处的某一种状态,如 in poverty处于贫困中。 in 后还可与书写材料,颜色连用,如 in ink用钢笔。 in red 穿红色衣服的。 The young lady often makes meals _ for herself for she is _ about what she eats. A particularly; special B specially; particular C especially; particular D s

43、pecially; especial 答案: 试题分析: specially的是表示一种与正常所不同的特点的特别; especially是表示在事情的程度上的特别,侧重 “尤其地 ”; particularly 是表示较已有的(事物)所表现的特别,是有参考对象的, be particular about 对 挑剔的 考点: special, especial, particular三词之间的辨析。 点评:以上三个词是高中必须掌握的基本语法点,平时学习中注意积累相对应的特殊句型。 The boy _to his mother that he had _ the table for supper

44、and then _ down to have a rest. A lied ; laid ; lay B lied ; lied ; lay C lay ; laid ; laid D lay ; laid ; lied 答案: A 试题分析:句意:这个男孩对他妈妈撒谎称他已经放置好了吃晚饭的桌子,然后就躺下休息了。 lie-lied-lied-lying 撒谎 lie-lay-lain-lying 位于、平躺、平放 lay-laid-laid-laying 下蛋、放置 故选 A 考点: lie 一词的用法 点评: lie 一词的用法是高二英语必须掌握的语法点,值得注意的是 lie也有平放、

45、放置的意思, lay也有放置的意思,区别在于 lie强调状态, lay强调动作,比如我们要描述一个躺在床上的婴儿,如果要强调妈妈把孩子放在床上的动作,就可以说 : Mother laid the baby gently on the bed.如果要强调 “孩子是躺在床上的 ”这种状态,就要说: The baby lying on the bed was my little sister. 完型填空 June was lying by the Olympic size swimming pool in her new swimsuit. She was really hot and dived

46、into the water. 1 else was in the pool. The refreshing water cooled her body immediately, which 2 her to continue doing some laps there. Not having swum in the past several years and being a bit out of 3 , June began to tire 4 . “Ah, no pains, no gains,” June thought to herself. June 5 to swim, real

47、izing her head was 6 . Breathing became 7 . Her sight wasnt so 8 . She saw the lifeguard and a couple others around the pool. She did not want to bother anyone. She continued. She found 9 in the middle of the pool. Deciding not to ask for help, she continued to swim. 10 , she made it to the other side of the pool. Sickness, weakness and exhaustion(精疲力竭) 11 it difficult for June to get out of the pool. 12 she stood, her bod

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