1、2012-2013学年江苏省盐城市阜宁县东沟中学高一下学期期中考试英语试卷与答案(带解析) 单项选择 * Nuclear energy may be dangerous if A controls B not controlling C not controlled D controlled 答案: C 试题分析:考查状语从句的省略。当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致,且状语从句中有 be动词的时候,可以把状语从句的主语和 be动词一起省略。本句在if 后面省略 it is;句意:如果核能不能被控制,讲述非常危险的。说明 C 正确。 考点:考查状语从句的省略 点评:当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致
2、,且状语从句中有系动词 be 的时候,可以把状语从句的主语和 be动词一起省略。如果状语从句中有 it is的时候, it is 也可以省略。 Be careful with such things. If you , youll drop them. A dont B wont C arent D do 答案: C 试题分析:考查条件句。本题关键词是前句的 be careful,前面是系动 词 be,所以后面也使用 be动词。句意:要注意这样的事情,如果你不细心,你就会丢掉东西。故 C正确。 考点:考查条件句 点评:本题中的关键是前句的 be careful中使用的是系动词 be,故后面也应
3、该是一个与之一样词性的词。 Were all the supplies for the people carried to the flood -stricken areas No, only some of them nearly all the roads there cut off. A it was; with B they were; because C there were; for D there was; because of 答案: A 试题分析:考查强调句型和 with复合结构。第一空是一个强调句型的省略句,在 it was only some of them后面省略了 t
4、hat was carried to the flood-stricken areas.第二空考查的是 with的复合结构因为后面的 nearly all the roads there cut off不是一个句子,只是一个短语。句 意: 所有的物资都送到被洪水袭击的地区了吗? 没有,因为所有的道路都被切断了,只有一些物资送了过去。故 A 正确。 考点:考查强调句型和 with复合结构 点评:强调句型的基本结构为 It is/was被强调成分 that/who其它成分;其最大的特点就是去掉 it is/wasthat/who 句子仍然成立。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以为的所有的句子成分。在
5、考查的时候,经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查,要注意分析句子的成分。 with的复合结构的作用相当于一个状语从句,基本结构为: with+宾语 +宾语补足 语;宾语补足语可以是名词,代词,形容词,副词,现在分词,过去分词,也可以是不定式。对宾语的情况进行补充说明。当做宾语补足语的动词与宾语构成被动关系的时候,使用过去分词的形式;当二者构成主动关系的时候,使用现在分词的形式。要注意 With的复合结构经常与独立主格结构转换使用。 There was a _look on her face because a_ problem _the little girl. A puzzled; pu
6、zzled; puzzled B puzzling; puzzling; puzzled C puzzled; puzzling; puzzled D puzzling; puzzled; puzzling 答案: B 试题分析:考查形容词辨析。由过去分词转换的形容词通常用来形容人,或者与人有关的事物;现在分词转换的形容词常常形容事物;本题中第一空后的名词 look(表情),是与人有关的事物,所以仍然使用 puzzled修饰;第二空用puzzling修饰名词 problem;第三空的 puzzled是句子的谓语动词。句意:在他的脸上有令人困惑 的表情,因为一个令人困惑的问题把这个小女孩搞糊涂了
7、。故 B正确。 考点:考查形容词用法 点评:由分词转换成的形容词用法是考查较多的内容。过去分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰人或者与人有关的事物如 look, appearance;现在分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰事物。这样的形容词经常在句中做表语或者定语修饰名词,也可以在句中构成形容词短语对主句的情况进行说明。 His first concert was well _ and so all the tickets of his second one were sold out quickly. A believed B received C agreed D admitted 答案: B 试题分析
8、:考查动词固定搭配。 A相信,认为; B收到; C同意; D承认;固定搭配 :well received=popular受欢迎;句意:他的第一场音乐会和受欢迎,所以第二次音乐会的门票很快就卖完了。故 B正确。 考点:考查动词的固定搭配 点评:固定搭配是学习语言的重要环节。要掌握好英语 ,记忆相当数量的词组是必不可少的。英语中的每一个词组 ,不仅表达一定的概念 ,具有一定的词汇意义 ,而且在语音、拼法、语法等方面都有自己的特点。在学生学习英语的过程中,单词、词组记忆是基础。解答这类题目,关键是理解题干意思以及各选项词组的意思,可以像数学中的代入法一样,依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较,不难选
9、出正确答案:。 The experts advise _ our army _ modern weapons. A to equip; with B equipping; with C to equip; for D equipping; for 答案: B 试题分析:考查 固定搭配。固定搭配 advise doing sth建议做某事; equip sb with sth用 装备 ; 句意:这位专家建议做现代化的武器装备我们的军队。故 B正确。 考点:考查固定搭配 点评:固定短语的考查是高考中的重点内容,在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法,考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题,尤其是单项选择很难
10、推出某个搭配的意思,所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起,通过反复的复习,从而达到永久的记忆下来。 This dictionary is at least three times as thick as you borrowed from the library. A one B that C it D those 答案: B 试题分析:考查代词用法。本题中的 that指代上文出现的可数名词单数或者不可数名词;本题指代可数名词单数 dictionary,后面必须有定语修饰,表示特指;复数形式为 those。句意:这本字典至少是你从图书馆里借的字典的三倍厚。One指代可
11、数名词单数形式,表示泛指; it 指代上文出现的同一事物。故 B正确。 考点:考查代词用法 点评:代词的词义辨析考查的较为细致: One 指代可数名词单数,表示泛指;其特质形式为 the one。 It指代上文出现的同一事物; that指代可数名词单数,或者不可数名词,后面必须有定语修饰。起复数形式为 those,同样后面也应该有定语修饰。 He _ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldnt be enjoying himself by the seaside. A should B must C wouldnt D cant 答案: B 试
12、题分析:考查情态动词用法。 Should have done本应该做某事,实际上却未做;must have done一定做了某事; cant have done不可能做了某事;句意:他一定完成了作业,要不然,他不会在海玩得那么开心。根据后半句话说明他在海边玩得很开心,那么他已经完成了作业,这是一个过去发生的事情,使用 “情态动词 +have done”对过去发生的事情进行推测。故 B正确。 考点:考查情态动词用法 点评:情态动词 + have done这是历年高考热点之一,可表示 “推测、责备、怀疑 ”等多种意义。 情态动词的使用是高中英语学习的一个重点,也是高考中的一个重要考点。由于每一个情
13、态动词都含有相应的说话者的语气,所以我们既要了解每个情态动词的基本用法,又要体会说话者的语气。 Its time that you _ the whole book. A must go over B can go over C went over D have gone over 答案: C 试题分析:考查虚拟语气。本题考查的 It is time that 是某人做某事的时间了。句中有两种情况,过去时或者 should+动词原形;句意:是你复习整本书的时间了。故 C正确。 考点:考查虚拟语气 点评:虚拟语气是高考中必考的考点。本题考查的 It is time that 是某人做某事的时间了
14、。句中有两种情况,过去时或者 should+动词原形; should不能省略。 The of the book makes it suitable for children.The man is considering the question as . A simplicity;simplifier B simplicity;simplism C simplifier;simplism D simplism;simplifier 答案: B 试题分析:考查词性及词义。 Simplicity 是一个名词:简单; simplism 简化主义;simplifier简化物;句意:这本书很简单让它很适
15、合孩子;这个人就把这个问题当成是简单主义的问题了。根据句意说明 B正确。 考点:考查词性及词义辨析 点评:词汇是学习语言的重要环节。要掌握好英语 ,记忆相当数量的词汇是必不可少的。英语中的每一个单词 ,不仅表达一定的概念 ,具有一定的 词汇意义 ,而且在语音、拼法、语法等方面都有自己的特点。在学生学习英语的过程中 ,单词、词组记忆是基础。解答这类题目,关键是理解题干意思以及各选项词组的意思。 Have you read todays report about your performance I dont care what about me. A will be written B writ
16、es C wrote D is written 答案: D 试题分析:考查时态和语态。句意: 你有没有看今天关于你的表演的报告啊? 我不在意别人 所写的关于我的话。根据句意说明应该使用被动语态的形式。而这也是我经常性的行为,故使用一般现在时的被动语态。故 D正确。 考点:考查时态和语态 点评:英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定,因此在学习英语时态时,要注意分析动词形式及具体语境,想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景,这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。对于语态,主语和动作之间是主动关系,就用主动语态,如果主语和动作之间是被动关系,就用被动语态。 In th
17、e cave they found the very book, the cover of _was torn. A which B what C that D whose 答案: A 试题分析:考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是 the very book,在定语从句中 which 指代先行词作为介词 of的宾语。句意:在洞穴里,他们找到了那本书,书的封面都毁坏了。 What不能引导定语从句, that不能放在介词的后面;故 A正确。 考点:考查定语从句 点评:解答定语从句的关键是分析句子成分,如果定语从句的句子成分很完整就使用关系副词;如果句子缺少主语,宾 语,表语或者定语的时候就使用关
18、系代词。同时也要注意一些关系词的特殊用法,尤其是 that的特殊用法,既要注意普遍性,也要注意特殊性。特别关注: Whose是关系词中唯一的一个可以放在名词前面做定语的关系代词,如果缺少定语,用 whose引导定语从句,或是of which the+名词 /the+名词 +of which。要特别注意 which引导非限制性短语从句的用法。 How was your examination It wasnt very difficult,but it was_lon g. A too much B so much C very much D much too 答案: D 试题分析:考查短语用法
19、辨析。 Too much修饰不可数名词, too是用来加强much的语气的; so much如此多的; very much非常; much too修饰形容词或者副词, much加强 too的语气。本句中使用 much来修饰 too long。句意: 你的考试怎么样? 不是很难,但是时间太长了。故 D正确。 考点:考查短语用法辨析 点评:本题考查较多的是 too much和 much too; Too much修饰不可数名词,too是用来加强 much的语气的; much too修饰形容词或者副词, much加强 too的语气 -How is your plan getting along -I
20、 cant carry on _ any longer. Someone must help me. A single B simply C alone D lonely 答案: C 试题分析:考查副词辨析。 A单个地; B简单地; C独自; D孤单地;句意: 你的计划进展如何? 我独自一人无法进行了。必须有人来帮助我。根据句意说明 C正确。 考点:考查副词词义辨析 点评:把相似、相近的词语或结构放在一起作为干扰选项,若我们基础知识掌握不牢就难于区分。解答这类题目,关键是理解题干意思以及各选项副词的意思,可以像数学中的代入法一样,依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较,不难选出正确答案:。 完型
21、填空 I was in the kitchen making lunch when I saw my six-year-old son, Billy, walking toward the woods. I could only see his back. He 1 to be walking with a great effort, trying to be as 2 as possible. A few minutes after he disappeared into the 3 , he came running toward the house again. I went back
22、to making sandwiches, 4 that whatever task he had been doing was completed. Moments later, 5 , he was once again walking slowly toward the woods. 6 curiosity, I walked out and followed him on his journey. He was 7 both hands in front of him as he walked, being 8 not to spill the water he held in the
23、m. I secretly walked 9 behind him as he went into the woods and I saw the most amazing 10 . Several large deer loomed in front of him. Billy walked right up to them. I almost 11 at him to get away. A huge male deer with elaborate(精美的) antlers was 12 close. But they didnt even move as Billy 13 . And
24、I saw a small deer lying on the ground, obviously suffering from 14 and extreme heat, lift its head 15 to drink the water cupped in my beautiful boys hands. It was on this day that I learned the true lesson of 16 . You know, we hadnt had any rain for three months and our crops were 17 . As the tears
25、 that rolled down my face began to hit the ground, they were suddenly 18 by other drops. I looked up at the sky. It was 19 God was moved to weep. The rain came that day and saved our farm, just like the 20 of one little boy who saved another. 【小题1】 A happened B seemed C managed D intended A quickly
26、B secret C smoothly D still A distance B yard C woods D park A wondering B thinking C studying D doubting A eventually B actually C however D therefore A Within B Out of C Beyond D In spite of A holding B waving C surrounding D cupping A careful B worried C eager D prepared A away B close C out D of
27、f A scene B story C view D game A fought B signed C screamed D waited A hardly B dangerously C easily D nearly A ran away B turned out C knelt down D settled down A hunger B disease C thirst D injury A in turn B in silence C with appreciation D with difficulty A suffering B supporting C sharing D de
28、pending A dying B reducing C harvesting D growing A hidden B covered C joined D caught A when B as if C because D that A wish B dream C action D expectation 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】
29、D 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 C 试题分析:本文讲述了在干旱季节,一点雨都没有下。作物都要死掉了,儿子捧水去救一头小鹿,最后感动的老天也下雨了的故事。 【小题 1】 B 语法分析。本句中的 seem是系动词,他似乎很努力地在走,努力地尽可能地一动不动。 【小题 2】 D 副词辨析。根据下文他捧水给鹿喝可知,他要慢慢走,不要泼掉水。所以尽量不动。 【小题 3】 C 上下文串联。根据第二行 toward the woods说明他走进了深林。 【小题 4】 B 动词辨析。 A想知道 B认为 C学习 D怀疑;我认为他做的事情已经结束
30、了。 【小题 5】 C 副词辨析。 A最后 B实际上 C然而 D因此;一会以后他又一次走进了深林。 【小题 6】 B 固定搭配。 Out of curiousty处于好奇。我跟着他进入了深林。 【小题 7】 D 动词辨析。 A坚持 B挥手 C包围 D用手捧起;指儿子用手捧起了水去喂鹿。 【小题 8】 A 形容词辨析。 A细心 B担心 C急切 D准备好的;他很细心不要把水泼出来。 【小题 9】 B 形容词辨析。当我偷偷地走进他的身后的时候 close 靠近。 【小题 10】 A 名词辨析。 A场景 B故事 C景色 D游戏;我看见了最令人惊讶的一幕场景。 【小题 11】 C 动词辨析。 A战斗 B
31、叹息 C尖叫 D等待;我几乎要尖叫出来把他吓走,因为太危险了。 【小题 12】 B 副词辨析。 A几乎不 B危险 C容易 D几乎;在那时一头鹿离儿子实在太近了,很危险。 【小题 13】 C 短语辨析。 A跑开 B结果是 C跪下 D定居;当 Bill跪下的时候,这些鹿并没有离开。 【 小题 14】 C 名词辨析。 A饥饿 B病 C渴 D受伤;根据上文可知现在是最干旱的季节,小鹿要渴死。 【小题 15】 D 短语辨析。 A轮流 B安静 C欣赏 D困难;小鹿困难地抬起头来喝儿子手里的水。 【小题 16】 C 词义辨析。 A遭受 B支持 C分享 D依靠;在这一天我学会了分享。因为儿子的行为就是与动物分
32、享水源,来挽救这头小鹿的性命。 【小题 17】 A 词义辨析。 A垂死 B减少 C收获 D生长;已经三个月不下雨了,地里的庄稼要旱死了。 【小题 18】 C 动词辨析。 A躲藏 B覆盖 C加入 D抓住;我的眼泪掉了下来很快又有水滴加入进来了。 【小题 19】 B 连词辨析。 As if似乎;似乎上帝也被感动了,开始哭泣了。也就是下雨了。 【小题 20】 C 名词辨析。 A希望 B梦想 C行动 D期待;那天下的雨挽救了作物,就像我儿子善意的行动救了小鹿一样。 考点:考查故事类完型填空 点评:本文讲述了在干旱季节,一点雨都没有下。作物都要死掉了,儿子捧水去救一头小鹿,最后感动的老天也下雨了的故事。
33、这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局,有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手,考查学生对细 节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。阅读这类材料时,同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意,同时抓住每一个细节,设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图,根据情节展开想象,即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。 阅读理解 How to have fun in Chicago without spending a lot of money Sightseeing The Art Institute of Chicago
34、 has a fine collection of photos and paintings. The ticket is $10.00. But on Tuesdays youll get in free. The Sears Tower is the worlds third tallest building. By going to the 103rd floor, you can get a great view of the whole city! All for only $8.50. Free show There are free concerts in Grant Park
35、in summer. They are held from Wednesday to Saturday at 7:00 pm. Attend the taping of a TV show for free. The Oprah Winfrey Show and the Jenny Jones Show both offer tourists free tickets. For the Oprah Winfrey Show youll have to book tickets at least a month before. Places to stay You can get a hotel
36、 for $100 to $300 a day. However, you can get a room in the dormitory at Roosevelt University for $215 for a whole week! But you have to stay for 30 days to get this great rate(价格 ). 【小题 1】 This passage tells us _. A Chicago is a big and beautiful city B where we can see fine photos and paintings C
37、how to make a cheap trip in Chicago D there are many free concerts in Chicago 【小题 2】 It will cost you _ if you visit the Art Institute instead of the Sears Tower on Sundays. A more B less C a little D nothing 【小题 3】 You may go to _ if you like to get a great view of the whole city. A the Art Institu
38、te B the Sears Tower C Roosevelt University D Grant Park 【小题 4】 According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true A It is free to go to the Art Institute on Tuesdays. B Free Grant Park concerts are held four nights a week in summer. C The Sears Tower is the worlds third tallest building.
39、D You can get tickets to the Oprah Winfrey Show as soon as you arrive. 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 试题分析:本文讲述的是如何在芝加哥少花钱度假的几个具体的细心和建议。 【小题 1】 C 主旨大意题。根据文章第一行 How to have fun in Chicago without spending a lot of money 说明本文讲述的是如何在芝加哥少花钱度假。故 C正确。 【小题 2】 A 细节题。根据第一部分 The Art Institute of Chic
40、ago has a fine collection of photos and paintings. The ticket is $10.00. But on Tuesdays youll get in free. The Sears Tower is the worlds third tallest building. By going to the 103rd floor, you can get a great view of the whole city! All for only $8.50.说明不是在礼拜天的价格较贵。故 A正确。 【小题 3】 B 细节题。根据第三段 The Se
41、ars Tower is the worlds third tallest building. By going to the 103rd floor, you can get a great view of the whole city! All for only $8.50.说明在这里你可以看到很美的风景,故 B正确。 【小题 4】 D 细节题。根据 The Oprah Winfrey Show and the Jenny Jones Show both offer tourists free tickets. For the Oprah Winfrey Show youll have t
42、o book tickets at least a month before.说明这里的票是要提前预定的,不是一到就可以拿到的,故 D项叙述错误。 考点:考查广告布告类短文阅读 点评:本文讲述的是如何在芝加哥少花钱度假的几个具体的细心和建议。广告布告类短文是高考中常见的考查类型,文本所给信息非常丰富,要求考生从中选出适合题目要求的信息。解此类题目时,考生可以先阅读题目和选项,了解具 体要求,然后再仔细阅读文章,认真筛选甄别,这样的阅读就有的放矢,可以大大提高阅读的速度和效率。 Some people think that as more and more people have televis
43、ions in their homes, fewer and fewer people will buy books and newspapers. Why read an article in the newspaper, when the TV news can bring you the information in a few minutes and with pictures Why read the life story of a famous man, when a short television program can tell you all that you want t
44、o know Television has not killed reading, however. Today, newspapers sell in very large numbers. And books of every kind are sold more than ever before. Books are still a cheap way to get information and enjoyment. Although some books with hard covers are expensive, many books are printed today as p
45、aperbooks (平装本 ), which are quite cheap. A paperback collection of short stories, for example, is always cheaper than an evening at the cinema or the theater, and you can keep a book for ever and read it many times. Books are a wonderful provider of knowledge and pleasure and some types of books sho
46、uld be in every home. Every home should have a good dictionary. A good encyclopedia (百科全书 ), though expensive, is useful, too, because you can find information on any subject. Besides, you can have such books as history books, science textbook, cookbooks, and collections of stories and poems. Then f
47、rom time to time you can take a book of poems off your shelves and read the thoughts and feelings of your favorite poets. 【小题 1】 It can be inferred from the passage that _. A TV programs are a chief provider of knowledge. B cinemas are the best choice in getting information. C reading is a cheap way
48、 of learning and having fun. D newspapers are an expensive way to enjoy oneself. 【小题 2】 What does the sentences “Television has not killed reading, however ” underlined in the second paragraph suggest A People only need reading, though. B Reading is still necessary today. C Reading is more fun than television. D Watching television doesnt help reading. 【小题 3】 What can we learn from the passage A Fewer and fewer people will bu
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