1、2012-2013学年河北省东光县第一中学高二上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案(带解析) 单项选择 * I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _, so _ mine. A does, will B will, does C will, would D does, do 答案: A 试题分析:考查倒装句和时态, if引导的条件状语从句要用到主句将来,从句用一般现在代替一般将来,所以第一空用 does,第二空用将来时态。又因不同的人做同件事情要倒装, so+be/助动词 /情态动词 +主语,句意是 ;我想知道你妻子去不去参加舞
2、会,如果你妻子去,我妻子就去。所以选 C 考点:考查倒装句和时态 点评:这句话里出现两个 if,前面的是否,引导的是宾语从句,后面可以用将来时,第二个 if 的用法是 “如果 ”,引导的是条件状语从句,做题时要辨别清楚。 The quality of a processed food largely _ the raw material and the way it _. A relies on; processes B depends on; processes C depends on; is processed D decides on; is processed 答案: C 试题分析:
3、考查词组辨析和被动语态,第一空填 depend on“取决于 ”,第二空填is processed,因为食品是被加工,句意是:加工食品的质量主要取决于原材料和加工过程。选 C。 考点:考查词组辨析和被动语态 点评:这题考查的是不样的动词和相同的副词或介词搭配意思不一样的词组。Rely on“依赖 ”depend on“依靠,取决于 ”, decide on“就 做决定 ”,平时要注意辨别。做题时要根据句意判断。 The invention of steam engine greatly sped up the industrial revolution, which _ a lot to th
4、e take-off of the world. A led B contributed C constructed D exposed 答案: B 试题分析:考查动词搭配辨析: A. led是不及物动词 , lead to“导致 ”B. contributed及物和不及物都可以, contribute ( sth) to“对 有贡献 ”, C. constructed建设 D. exposed暴露,句意是:蒸汽机的发明大大加速了工业革命的进程,这对世界的腾飞有很大的贡献。选 B。 考点:考查动词搭配辨析 点评:英语中的动词是重要的考点,平时要多记忆动词的含义,有的动词是一词多义,做题时要根据
5、上下文句意辨别是什么用法,还有注意动词的搭配介词。 Come and see me whenever _ . A you are convenient B you will be convenient C it will be convenient for you D it is convenient to you 答案: D 试题分析:考查时间状语从句, convenient的主语不能是人,所以在 CD里面选,因为 whenever引导的是时间状语从句,而时间状语从句必须遵循一个原则:当主句是祈使句或 will/shall将来时的时候,从句用一般现在时态。因此只能选 D不能选 C,因为 C是
6、 will将来时,不符合语法原则。 考点:考查时间状语从句 点评:时间状语从句和条件状语从句的时态是常考的考点,要注意主从句的时态不同,从句是一般现在时代替一般将来时,也可以用现在完成时代替将来完成时。 When I returned home ,I found the window _and something_. A open, stolen B opening ,stealing C opened ,missed D opening, missing 答案: A 试题分析:考查宾语补足语: find后面可以接宾语 +宾语补足语,宾语补足语可以是介词短语,形容词,名词或现在分词,过去分词,
7、第一空填 open是形容词做宾语补足语,第二空填 stolen,是过去分词做宾语补足语, something和 steal是被动关系,如果用 miss的话,应该是 missing,句意是:当我回来时,我发现窗户开了,东西被偷了。选 A。 考点:考查宾语补足语 点评:宾语补足语如果是动词的话,要考虑动词和它修饰的宾语的关系,是主动关系用现在分词,是被动关系用过去分词。 Now a lot of new technologies can _ problems in industry. A be applied to solve B be applied to solving C apply to
8、solve D apply to solving 答案: B 试题分析:考查词组 ;be applied to doing“被应用于做 ” ,句意是:现在很多新技术可以被应用于解决工业上的问题。选 B。 考点:考查词组 点评:有些固定词组中的 to是介词,后面接动名词,如: be used to doing, get down to doing等,平时要多记忆。 Our class _ of thirty-two boys and twenty-three girls. A is consisted B concludes C consists D contains 答案: C 试题分析:考查
9、动词辨析: consist和 of搭配 “由 组成 ”,用主动式,conclude“下结论 ”, contain“包含 ”,句意是:我们班由 32个男生 23个女生组成。选 C。 考点:考查动词辨析 点评:这几个动词的非常形似,不能将它们混淆,要加强记忆和练习,另外有的动词的用法特殊, 要特别留意。 A quarrel _, which made him _ his family. A was broken out; break away B broke out; break away from C was broken away; break down D broke down; break
10、 out 答案: B 试题分析:考查动词短语: break out“爆发 ”不能用被动式, break down“出故障,破裂 ”break away from“脱离 ”,句意是:发生了一场争吵,使他和家人脱离关系。选 B 考点:考查动词短语 点评:要特别注意有同样的动词和不同的副词或介词搭配意思不一样的词组。平时要注意辨别。还要注意词组是及物还是不及物,做题时根据上下文进行判断。 The girl looked at me with a _expression. Maybe the problem was quite _. A puzzled; puzzling B puzzling; pu
11、zzled C puzzled; puzzled D puzzling; puzzling 答案: A 试题分析:考查形容词: puzzled“感到困惑的 ”修饰人或和人有关的表情,眼神等 puzzling“令人困惑的 ”修饰物,句意是:女孩用困惑的表情看着我,可能这个问题真的令人困惑。选 A。 考点:考查形容词 点评:过去分词的形容词一般修饰人,现在分词的形容词一般修饰物,做题时,注意辨别。 Are you a volunteer now No, but I _. I worked for the City Sports Meeting last year. A used to B used
12、 to be C used to do D was used to 答案: B 试题分析:考查词组和省略式, used to do“过去常常 ,be used to do “被用来做 ”,句意是: -你现在是志愿者吗? -不但我过去是,去年我为市运动会工作。可以排除 D项,因为这是省略句,完整的是 I used to be a volunteer。英语中如果不定式的部分是重复上文可以省略 to后面的内容,但是如果 to后面是 be动词或助动词 have,就不省略。选 B。 考点:考 查词组和省略式 点评:平时多判别相似的词组,多训练此类练习,关于省略句可以先还原,再根据省略的原则进行省略。 M
13、r. Wang _ two boys to send the sick boy to the nearest hospital A arranged B has arranged C had arranged for D has arranged for 答案: D 试题分析:考查时态和固定词组: arrange for sb to do“安排某人做 ” ,只能在C、 D中做出选择, C项是过去完成时,要发生在过去时间前,而这句话里面没有相应的过去时。选 D。 考点:考查时态和固定词组 点评:英语中词组搭配很重要,考查学生的识记能力,时态的考查结合上下文找到动作发生的时间就好做了。 Farme
14、rs in China began to use tractors _ cattle for farming work. A to take the place of B take place of C to in place of D in the place of 答案: A 试题分析:考查词 组: use sth to do sth 是使用什么干什么 take place of 是代替,in place of也是代替,但是是介词短语,不能用不定式,句意是:中国的农民开始用拖拉机代替牲畜进行农耕。选 A。 考点:考查词组 点评:英语中词组搭配很重要,考查学生的识记能力,还要看清词组的词性,
15、不能混用。 After the meeting, she invited us to dinner at her home and treated us _ many exotic foods we _ before. It was really a wonderful treat. A with; had never tasted B to; have never tasted C with; have never tasted D to; had never tasted 答案: D 试题分析:考查介词和时态, treat sb to“用 招待某人 ”,所以第一空填 to,第二空表示:我们
16、以前没有尝过的美食,就是在这件事之前,属于过去的过去,用过去完成时,句意是:会议后,她邀请我们到她家吃饭,用很多我们以前没有尝过的美食招待我们,真是很棒的一顿饭。选 D。 考点:考查介词和时态 点评:过去完成时是个相对的时态,一定有个过去时间做参照,动作是发生在过去动作之前的才用过去完成时。 What do you think made the girl so glad _a beautiful necklace. A As she received B Receiving C Received D Because of receiving 答案: B 试题分析:考查动名词做主语:句意是 :-
17、你认为是什么让这个女孩这么高兴的?-收到一个漂亮的项链。说明这句话是省略句,完整的是: Receiving a beautiful necklace(makes the girl so glad).空格部分是主语,用动名词。选 B。 考点:考查动名词做主语: 点评:动名词做主语不是难的地方,关键这句话的谓语被省略了,做题时要根据上下文把谓语找出,句子还原,结构就清晰了。 Here _ _! Where is Xiao Liu? - There _. A comes the bus, is he B the bus comes, he is C comes the bus, he is D th
18、e bus comes, is he 答案: C 试题分析:考查倒装句:在 here, there, away, in, out, down, up, off, now, then开头的句子里,谓语常是表示方位或位移的不及物动词 lie, live, sit, stand, be, come, go, run, rise等,主语是名词时,句子用完全倒装,就是谓语动词放在主语前,所以第一空在 AC里面选,如果主语是人称代词时,不倒装,所以第二空填 he is,选 C。 考点:考查倒装句 点评:类似的倒装还有:介词短语或方位词组作地点状语位于句首,句子也是完全倒装,但是注意主语是代词还是名词。如:
19、 Here comes the bus. There he comes. _ , I will not buy it. A Much as do I like it B As much I like it C Much as I like it D As I like it much 答案: C 试题分析:考查倒装句: as或 though引导让步状语从句引起的倒装。句型是:表语 /状语 /动词原形 as/though主语,这题提前的是副词 much,句意是:虽然我非常喜欢它,但我不会买的。选 C。 考点:考查倒装句 点评:要注意的是: though引导让步状语从句也可不倒装。 表语前的冠词要
20、省略。如: Hero as he is, he has some shortcomings. Why is he feeling down today Because the suggestion he_has been turned down. A put away B put up C put down D put forward 答案: D 试题分析:考查词组辨析: A put away收好 B put up竖起,张贴 C put down 放下,记下, D put forward 提出,句意是: -为什么他今天情绪很低落?-因为他提出的建议被拒绝了。选 D 考点:考查词组辨析 点评:词
21、组的辨析要根据句意判断 ,要特别注意有同样的动词和不同的副词或介词搭配意思不一样的词组。平时要注意辨别。 _in his test papers, he didnt notice my coming. A Having absorbed B Absorbed C Absorbing D To be absorbed 答案: B 试题分析:考查非谓语动词, be absorbed in( doing) sth“专注于 ”,做状语时用absorbed in 相当于: because he was absorbed in his test paper,句意是 ;因为专注于试卷,他没注意到我进来。选
22、B。 考点:考查非谓语动词 点评: 英语中有些固定词组中有过去分词形式的形容词,做状语时可以直用过去分词的形式,如 be buried in, be lost in, be devoted to等。 _cleaning the yard and making up the beds for the old, we also read newspapers for them and had chats with them. A Except for B Rather than C Apart from D Instead of 答案: C 试题分析:考查介词词组: A Except for除了
23、B Rather than而不是 C Apart from除了 D Instead of代替,句意是:除了为老人打扫院子,整理床铺,我们也为他们读报和他们聊天。所以在 AC之间选择, A是整体的说明,然后部分排除, C是兼有排除和包含的意思,而这句话是包含的意思。选 C。 考点:考查介词短语 点评:介词的考查主要介词本身的含义和相关的词组搭配。平时要多识记 ,同样是 “除了 ”,用法大不同, besides表示 “包括 ”except表示 “排除 ”apart from兼有两者的意思。 Ill have all of the readings _ by the end of this term
24、 if my plan goes well A completing B to complete C completed D being completed 答案: C 试题分析:考查非谓语动词的用法: have +宾语 +过去分词做宾语补足语,“使 被 ” ,因为 all of the readings和 complete是被动关系,所以用过去分词做定语,句意是:如果我的计划进展顺利的话,这个学期末所有的阅读都将完成。选 C。 考点:考查非谓语动词 点评: have sth done有三种意思: 1.请人做某事 2.遭遇到不好的事 3.完成,这里就是第三个意思。 When _ to dang
25、er and conflict, men tend to increase blood pressure, _ nervous and anxious. A exposed; felt B exposed; feeling C exposing; feeling D exposing; felt 答案: B 试题分析:考查省略式和非谓语动词,第一空填 exposed=when men are exposed to,因为英语中如果主从句的主语一致的话,可以省略从句的主语和 be动词,第二空考查现在分词做伴随状语,句意是:当面对暴力和冲突时,男子往往会增加血压,感到压力和紧张。选 B。 考点:考查
26、省略式和非谓语动词, 点评:省略式是重要的考点,要求一定是主从句主语一致的时候才可以,另外做 题时,可以使用还原法,把句子完整的形式写出来,在进行省略。 When help, one often says, “Thank you”, or “Its kind of you ” A offering B to offer C to be offered D offered 答案: D 试题分析:考查省略式,因为英语中如果主从句的主语一致的话,可以省略从句的主语和 be动词, when offered=when (one) is offered help,句意是:当一个人被提供帮助时,应该说 “谢
27、谢 ”或者 “你真好 ”。选 D。 考点:考查省略式 点评:省略式是重要的考点,要求一定是主从句主语一致的时候才可以,另外做题时,可以使用还原法,把句子完整的形式写出来,在进行省略。 With everything _, the teacher started the slide show. A in the place of B in places C in the place D in place 答案: D 试题分析:考查介词词组辨析: in the place of sb“代替 ”, in place“在适当的位置 ”,句意是:一切准备就绪了,老师开始放幻灯。选 D。 考点:介词词组辨
28、析 点评:介词词组关键在细节搭配,如有没有 the,有没有 of,搭配什么介词,意思都很不相同。平时要多记忆,做题时要仔细区别。 all the required papers, he didnt answer the questions fluently in class A Having not read B Not having read C Not read D Not to read 答案: B 试题分析:考查现在分词的完成式的否定式, Not having done表示动作先于主句的动作发生,句意是:没有读完所有的要求的试卷他在课堂上不能流利的回答问题。选 B 考点:考查现在分词的
29、完成式的否定式 点评:分词做状语的情况还要考虑做状语的动作和主句的动作发生的先后,如果同时发生就用现在分词的一般式,如果先于主句的动作就用完成式,如果是否定式, not放在最前面 . The number of people invited _fifty, but a number of them_ absent for different reasons. A were; was B was; was C was; were D were; were 答案: C 试题分析:考查主谓一致:第一空填 was,因为主语是 The number of people“人们的数量 ”,后面接单数谓语,第
30、二空填 were,因为主语是 a number of them“他们中的很多 ”,后面接复数的谓语。句意是:被邀请的人的数量是 50,但很多人因为各种原因缺席了。选 C。 考点:考查主谓一致 点评:主谓一致的考点较多,有的也容易混淆,平时多记多背,多做此类练习会很有帮助 _it not been for the free ticket, I would not have gone to the cinema. A Were B Should C If D Had 答案: D 试题分析:考查虚拟语气: if的非真实条件句可以省略 if,将 should, were,had提前到主语前面,从主句
31、I would not have gone to the cinema.可知是和过去相反的动作,填 had,相当于 if it had not been for the free ticket,句意是:如果不是因为免费的票,我就不会来电影院了。选 D。 考点:考查虚拟语气 点评: if的非真实条件句,要重点记忆与不同时间相反的虚拟语气的用法,时态的搭配怎么用,还有特殊情况,象错综时间的虚拟语气,和省略 if的情况。 _ he said at the meeting made everyone present angry. Yes.We all _ him of his rudeness. A
32、That; accused B What; accused C That; charged D /; charged 答案: There is so much noise in the yard that I cant _ my attention on my work. A attract B pay C absorb D concentrate 答案: D 试题分析:考查动词辨析: A attract 吸引, B pay付钱 C absorb吸收D concentrate专注, concentrate ones attention on“专注于 ”A项是 attract ones atte
33、ntion to, B项是 pay attention to, C项是 be absorbed in,句意是:院子里有这么大的噪音以至于我不能专注于学习。选 D。 考点:考查动词辨析 点评:本题考查的动词短语,本题要特别注意这些动词和介词的不同搭配,再结合句意做题。 It took her a while to adjust to _alone after the divorce(离婚 ). A live B living C have lived D being lived 答案: B 试题分析:考查动名词做宾语: adjust to doing“适应做某事 ”,句意是:她离婚后有一段时间才
34、适应一个人。选 B。 考点:考查动名词做宾语 点评:有些固定词组中的 to是介词,后面接动名词,如: be used to doing, get down to doing等 _ to the left , and you will find the post office A Turning B Turn C To turn D Turned 答案: B 试题分析:考查固定句型:祈使句 +and/or+简单句,句意是:向左转,你就会看见邮局。选 B。 考点:考查固定句型: 点评:固定句型的考查相对简单,考生平时记住固定搭配,做题时结合上下文句意就可以。这个句型还可以变形为:名词短语 +and
35、/or+简单句:如: One more minute, and Ill finish it。 Her mother does not _ of her going to study in the United States alone. A admit B agree C prove D approve 答案: D 试题分析:考查动词辨析: A admit承认, B agree 同意 C prove证明,D approve同意, approve of sb doing“同意做某事 ”,句意是:她妈妈不同意她一个人到美国学习。选 D 考点:考查动词辨析 点评:本题考查的动词短语,本题要特别注意这
36、些动词和介词的不同搭配,象这道题: admit doing“承认做 ”, agree with sb/agree to sth. In order to make our city green, _. A it is necessary to have planted more trees B many more trees need to plant C our city needs more trees D we must plant more trees 答案: D 试题分析 :考查不定式做状语: in order to our city green在句中作状语,由于英语中的不定式、介词
37、短语都须有自己的逻辑主语。此句不定式的逻辑主语是 we而答案:只有 D给出了不定式的逻辑主语。(即动词 make的发出者或执行者),故此选 D 考点:考查不定式做状语: 点评:有的题目只要找对了方法就会很好做,象非谓语动词做状语,逻辑主语就是主句的主语,只要找到主语就行了。 - Where would you like to have dinner,in a French restaurant or in a Chinese one - It makes _to me as long as we can chat while having dinner. A no difference B n
38、o sense C much difference D much sense 答案: A 试题分析:考查词组辨析: make differenc“有影响,产生差别 make sense“有意义 ”,根据句意: -你想在哪吃饭 ,法国餐厅还是中国的?从答语 as long as we can chat while having dinner.可知是没什么影响。选 A。 考点:相似的词组要注意意义的不同,特别是这些一系列的词组,最好放在具体的句子中间记忆,容易辨别。 I feel it is you rather than the boy who_for being late for the sp
39、eech. A is to blame B are to blame C is to be blamed D are to be blamed 答案: B 试题分析:考查强调句,主谓一致和固定词组 ;这题强调的是 you rather than the boy是后面句子 的主语, who后面的谓语要和 you rather than the boy保持一致,rather than连接两个主语时,谓语和前面的主语保持一致,所以 be动词是 are,另外 be to blame这个词组用主动表示被动。选 B。 考点:考查强调句,主谓一致和固定词组 点评:除了 rather than还有 as we
40、ll as, including, together with等词组,连接两个主语时,谓语要和前面的主语保持一致。平时多记多背。 The man, suspected_having stolen the jewels of the shop, was missing last night, although he was watched over by the police. A of B for C about D with 答案: A 试题分析:考查介词, be suspected of doing“被怀疑做 ” ,句意是:被怀疑偷了商店珠宝的那个人昨天晚上不见了,尽管被警察看管起来了。
41、考点:考查介词 点评:介词的考查主要是看平时的识记,介词本身的含义和相关的词组搭配。 完型填空 Once there was a very brilliant, creative and learned man. He gained much _36_while traveling throughout the world. Unfortunately he lost his legs and left arm in a traffic accident, leaving only a finger and thumb on his right hand. He became so _37_
42、that he was afraid he would spend his life _38_ and would no longer be able to use his life in a(n) _39_way. One day, he remembered how he had always loved getting _40_. He realized that he still had partial _41_ of his right hand and could write with _42_. Then, he had an idea. “Why not write to ot
43、her people who need encouragement ” He _43_ where he could find those who could be encouraged if they read his letters. He thought of people in _44_. Many of them had hope of regaining their _45_ . Others would keep feeling depressed and remain put away for the rest of their lives. He decided that h
44、e must try to _46_ them. So he wrote to a prison ministry about sending letters to the prisoners. The prison minister replied that writing to the prisoners would be _47_. However, it would be against prison rules for the prisoners to write back. _48_with the intention, the man began sending 49 messa
45、ges of Gods love, hope, strength, and encouragement. He wrote twice a week, testing his strength and ability to the _50_. He poured his heart and soul into his words, _51_ his experience, sense of humor, optimism, and faith. It was difficult to write those letters, especially without hope of any _52
46、_. Frequently, he felt discouraged, wondering if anyone _53_read his letters. However, this was his _54_chance, so he determined to continue. At last, he received a letter from the prison officer, which said, “Please write on the best paper you can afford. Your letters are passed from cell (牢房 ) to
47、cell until they almost fall to _55_!” We all have unique experiences, abilities and talents. We can discover ways to reach others in need of encouragement and strength. 【小题1】 A wealth B faith C experience D confidence A depressed B embarrassed C ashamed D thrilled A writing B suffering C weeping D wandering A abnormal B regular C comfortable D meaningful A presents B e-mails C letters D prizes A sense B strength C shape D function A affection B
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