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2012-2013学年河南省安阳一中高一第二次阶段考试英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc

1、2012-2013学年河南省安阳一中高一第二次阶段考试英语试卷与答案(带解析) 单项选择 * There have been no occasions _ he has come late for school. A which B what C when D that 答案: C 试题分析:原句意思是,他什么时候上学迟到都是没有理由的。分析句子结构,这里包含一个同位语从句,在同位语从句中作时间状语,所以选 C。 考点:本题考查同位语从句。 点评:遇到复合句,首先应该分析句子结构,然后按照相应的从句规则去答题。 _ is well known to the Irish is _ St. Pat

2、rick was taken to Ireland as a prisoner when he was 16. A It, that B As, what C That, what D What, that 答案: D 试题分析:原句意思是,爱尔兰人都知道,帕特里克在他十六岁时,作为囚犯,被带到了爱尔兰。这是个主从复合句,包含一个主语从句和一个 表语从句。主语从句中缺主语,故用 what引导;后面的表语从句中不缺成分,故用 that引导,所以选 D。 考点:本题重点考查名词性从句。 点评:名词性从句是高中语法的重点内容,分析句子结构,判断从句,然后依据相应的规则做题。 Alice _ in a

3、 book that the city she lives in was _ one hundred years ago. A found, found B founded, founded C founded, found D found, founded 答案: D 试题分析:原句意思是,爱丽丝在一本书中发现她所生活的城市创建于一百年前。第一空为 find“发现 ”的过去式;第二空应为 found“创建 ”的过去式,所以选D。 考点:本题重点考查词汇和时态。 点评:英语中会有这种情况:一个有具体意义的单词和另一单词的过去式或过去分词形式相同。这时我们要根据语境加以区分。对于这类单词我们也应

4、着重记忆,以免遇到后因为弄混词意而出错。 Who can bear _ so many times A laugh B laugh at C being laughed D being laughed at 答案: D 试题分析:原句意思是,谁能忍受被嘲笑这么多次? bear 后常加名词或动名词。根据句意, laugh at“嘲笑 ”与句子的主语之间应 是动宾关系,所以选 D。 考点:本题重点考查时态和语态。 点评:本题的关键是正确分析动宾关系,认识到 who和 laugh at是被动关系就能排除 A和 B,然后由 “嘲笑 ”是一个固定词组 laugh at,可以排除 C,从而轻松得到正确答案

5、:。 His father, a famous university professor, who is said to have started his teaching career in Australia, _ in Nanjing University for more than twenty years. A has worked B worked C is working D will work 答案: B 试题分析:原句意思是,他的父亲在南京大学工作了二十多年。他是一位著名的大学教授,据说在澳大利亚开始他的教育生涯。表示过去发生的事情用一般过去时,所以选 B。 考点:本题重点考

6、查时态。 点评:本题因填空内容的不同可以有两种句意,一种可以是 “他的父亲已经在南京大学工作了二十多年了(现在还在那里工作) ”,另一种是 “他的父亲在南京大学工作了二十多年(现在不在了) ”。从给出的选项中我们找不到满足第一种句意的选项,但是选项 B能满足第二种句意。其它选项都不能和 “工作了二十多年 ”搭配。 Nancy is not coming tonight. But she _! A promises B promised C will promise D had promised 答案: B 试题分析:这是两个人之间的对话。第一个人说: “南希今晚不会来。 ” 第二个人说: “但

7、是她许诺要来 ”她是过去许的诺,故用一般过去时,所以选 B。 考点:本题重点考查时态。 点评:本题考查的是对句子时态的理解,比较有迷惑性的是 D项,需要我们认真辨析句子意思。要注意第一个人说的话是用现在进行时表将来,此时第二个人用一般过去式或现在完成式,选项中没有现在完成式,但有一般过去式,由此得到正确选项。如果第一个人用的是一舰过去式: “南希今晚没有来 ”那第二个人就应该用过去完成式了。 Oh, its you, I _ recognize you! Ive just had my hair cut. And I _ my glasses. A didnt, wear B didnt, a

8、m wearing C dont, have worn D dont, am wearing 答案: B 试题分析:这是两个人之间的对话。第一个人说: “哦,是你啊,我没有认出你来。 ” 第二个人说: “我刚剪了头发,并且戴了眼镜。 ”我是过去没有认出你来,故用一般过去时;表示说话时的状态,所以我戴了眼镜用现在进行时,所以选B。 考点:本题重点考查时态。 点评:本题需要我们认真辨析句子意思,然后选择正确的时态。如果我们经常阅读一些英文文章,培养出语感,就可以不用死板的辨析,仅凭感觉很容易就能得到正确选项。 You dont need to describe her. I _ her sever

9、al times. A had met B have met C met D meet 答案: B 试题分 析:原句意思是,你没有必要描述她,我已经见过她几次了。表示自过去某一时刻到说话时这段时间中的经历,用现在完成时,所以选 B。 考点:本题重点考查时态。 点评:本题考查的是根据句子的意思确定出正确的时态,前一句的内容用一般现在时,由此我们可以知道这句话在时间上的基准是 “现在 ”;从 several times可知已经发生过几次了,用完成式。综合这两点,就能找到正确答案:。 If you dont like the drink you _, just leave it and try a

10、different one. A ordered B are ordering C will order D had ordered 答案: A 试题分析:原句意思是,如果你不喜欢你已经订购的饮料,那么就丢掉它尝试一款新的饮料。分析句子结构,包含了一个省略了 that的定语从句,由于饮料是过去订购的,所以应该用一般过去时,所以选 A。 考点:本题重点考查时态。 点评:解答本题时要分析理解前半句中的主句和从句的时间关系,是否喜欢那款饮料要尝过才知道,所以 “订购 ”要在 “喜欢 ”之前发生, “喜欢 ”用的是一般现在式,则 “订购 ”用一般过去式。 Sandstorms in Asia seem

11、 _ in recent years as a result of desertification. A to increase B to have increased C having increased D increasing 答案: B 试题分析:原句意思是,由于沙漠化,近 几年亚洲的沙尘暴在增长。不定式、现在分词都可以作表语,表示将来的含义时,一般用不定式。不定式的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前,强调动作的先后顺序。所以选 B。 考点:本题重点考查非谓语动词的用法。 点评:本题考查的是句子的意思确定出正确的非谓语动词形式,并使用正确的时态。 Is there anyth

12、ing wrong, Bob You look sad. Oh, nothing much. In fact, I _ of my friends back home. A have just thought B was just thinking C would just think D will just be thinking 答案: B 试题分析:这是两个人之间的对话。第一个人说: “有什么事吗?鲍勃,你看起来很难过。 ” 第二个人说: “哦,没什么。事实上,我在想我的那些回家的朋友。 ”表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作,需用过去进行时,所以选 B。 考点:本题重点考查时态。 点评:通读

13、题干,了解题干要表达的意思,把握句子意思的重点,即 “刚才正在做某事 ”,然后确定出正确的时态即可。 Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on. where was I You _ you didnt like your fathers job. A had said B said C were saying D had been saying 答案: C 试题分析:这是两个人之间的对话。第一个人说: “不好意思打扰你了,请继续。 ” 第二个人说: “我刚才说到哪儿了? ”第一个人又说: “你正在说你不喜欢你父亲的工作。 ”根据 where was

14、 I 可 知道需要使用相应的过去的时态,表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作,需用过去进行时,所以选 C.。 考点:本题重点考查时态。 点评:通读题干,了解题干要表达的意思,把握句子意思的重点,即 “刚才正在做某事 ”,然后确定出正确的时态 过去进行时。 _ well known to the Irish is _ St. Patrick was taken to Ireland as a prisoner when he was 16. A It, that B As, what C That, what D What, that 答案: A 试题分析:原句意思是,爱尔兰人都知道,帕特里克在他十六

15、岁时,作为囚犯,被带到了爱尔兰。 it 是形式主语,后边 that引导的从句是句子的真正主语,所以选 A。 考点:本题重点考查 it 的用法及从句。 点评:本题的句型结构不太常见,适当调整一下就很容易理解了: It is well known to the Irish that St. Patrick was taken to Ireland as a prisoner when he was 16.。 The pen well, so it _ well. A is written, is sold B is writing, is selling C is written, sells D

16、 writes, sells 答案: D 试题分析:原句意思是,这种钢笔很好写,所以它很好卖。这里表示 “好写 ”“很好卖 ”的意思,所以应该用一般现在时的主动语态,所以选 D。 考点:本题重点考查时态和语态。 点评:做题时先要清楚题干的句意,从而推断出空出单词的词义,再根据具体的语境来判断时态和语态。 I had planned to invite Tom to the party to increase the atmosphere, but it turned out that his arrival _ the atmosphere. A damaged B harmed C dest

17、royed D spoiled 答案: D 试题分析:原句意思是,为了增加气氛,我打算邀请汤姆来参加聚会,没想到事实证明,他的到来反而破坏了气氛。 damage 毁坏 harm 伤害 destroy消灭 spoil 破坏, A和 D都有破坏的意思,其中 damage一词通常指那种使价值降低,有用性和有效性减少的损害,表达的语气比较严重;而 spoil是损坏和彻底摧毁价值、优点和力量,表示无可挽回的损坏,语气较轻。本题要表达 “破坏了气氛 ”,不是委严重的事情,所以选 D。 考点:常见词义辨析。 点评:解答此类题型要先理解题干要表达的意思,再分析各个选项的基本词义,从中选取适合语境的一个。 Lo

18、ok! You have left the room _, and you must put it _right away. A out of mess, out of order B in mess, in an order C in a mess, in order D in mess, out of order 答案: C 试题分析:原句意思是,看!你把房间弄得乱七八糟的,现在你必须把它整理地井然有序。 in a mess 乱七八糟 in order 井然有序,所以选 C。 考点:常见固定词组辨析。 点评:解答此类题型要先理解题干要表达的意思,再分析各个选项中词组的词义,从中选取适合语境

19、的一个。在平时的学习中,要重视对词组的总结和记忆。 What you asked me to repair is _my power; besides, the car is _ repair, so youd better buy a new one. A out of, under B within, beyond C beyond, within D beyond, out of 答案: D 试题分析:原句意思是,你让我修理的超出了我的能力范围;另外,这辆汽车也年久失修了,所以你最好买一辆新的。 beyond 超过 out of repair 年久失修,所以选 D。 考点:常见词及固定词

20、组辨析。 点评:解答此类题型要先理解题干要表达的意思,再分析各个选项中词组的词义,从中选取适合语境的一个。在平时的学习中,要重视对词组的总结和记忆。 Tom was scolded for coming late for school by the teacher. , for he always comes late. A It depends B At your service C Congratulations D It serves you right 答案: D 试题分析:这是两个人之间的对话。第一个人说: “汤姆因为上课迟到被老师责骂了。 ” 第二个人说: “活该,因为他总是迟到。

21、 ”It depends 看情况 At your service 乐意为您效劳 Congratulations 祝贺 It serves you right 活该,所以选 D。 考点:常见固定词组辨析。 点评:解答此类题型要先理解题干要表达的意思,再分析各个选项中词组的词义,从中选取适合语境的一个。在平时的学习中,要重视对词组的总结和记忆。 My child has just passed t he driving test. _ _. A It depends B At your service C Congratulations D It serves you right 答案: C 试题

22、分析:这是两个人之间的对话。第一个人说: “我的孩子通过了驾照考试。 ” 第二个人说: “祝贺 ”It depends 看情况 At your service 乐意为您效劳 Congratulations 祝贺 It serves you right 活该,所以选 C。 考点:常见固定词组辨析。 点评:解答此类题型要先理解题干要表达的意思,再分析各个选项的词义,从中选取适合语境的一个。 Tom is _ next year, so he is asking Mr. Smith, a _ _ doctor, who is 80 years old, for some advice on how

23、to spend the retirement life. A retiring, retired B retired, retiring C retiring, retiring D retired, retired 答案: A 试题分析:原句意思是,汤姆明年就退休了,所以他正在询问史密斯先生一些关于如何度过退休生活的建议。史密斯先生是一名医生,今年已经八十岁了。retired不表示被动意义,只表示完成意义。所以选 A。 考点:本题重点考查词汇的用法。 点评:本题考查的是词汇 retired不表示被动意义,只表示完成意义,平时注意多积累。 A notice was put _ on the

24、bulletin board saying that Tom would be put _ as the candidate for the position of the general manager. A off, up B out, down C up, up D away, in 答案: C 试题分析:原句意思是,在布告牌上张贴了一个通知,说汤姆被提升为总经理一职的候选人。 put up 挂起,张贴;举起,抬升,所以选 C。 考点:本题重点考查常见固定词组辨析。 点评:本题考查的是同一个词组的不同意思的应用情况。一般这类词组的各种意思之间或者比较相近,或者是字面意思的引伸。我们对于这

25、类词组,平时一定要多积累。 Since the project has been _ on well, you must _ it on until it is completed. A carrying, carry B going, carry C going, go D carrying, go 答案: B 试题分析:原句意思是,这项工程进展顺利,你一定要坚持,直到它完工。表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在,并且有可能持续下去,所以应该用现在完成进行时; carry on意思是继续,坚持下去,所以选 B。 考点:本 题重点考查时态。 点评:根据前后句的关系,来判断时态。表示动作从过

26、去某一时间开始一直延续到现在,并且有可能持续下去,应该用现在完成进行时 When I jumped into the river, the water _very cold. A was fell B fell C felt D was feeling 答案: C 试题分析:原句意思是,当我跳入河里,河水很冰冷。主从句要保持时态的一致 ,用过去式 , feel是一个系动词 ,表求水的特性 ,不能用于被动,所以选 C。 考点:本题重点考查时态。 点评:根据前后句的关系,来判断时态。另外,我们需要注意的是:有此动词可以做系动词用,当它们用作系动词时要辨析它们与主语的关系,不能不加考虑的采用被动语态

27、。 We were having evening class _ the light went out. A while B even if C as if D when 答案: D 试题分析:原句意思是,当灯熄灭的时候,我们正在上晚自习。 While 然而,当 的时候(持续时间较长); even if 即使; as if好像; when 当 时候,(侧 重强调一个时间点)。所以选 D。 考点:本题重点考查连词的正确使用。 点评:有些单词和词组的意思相近,但侧重点不同,比如本题中的 While和when都可以表示 “当 的时候 ”,但前者侧重表达一段时期,后者侧重表达某个时间点。在平时的学习中

28、要注意总结,做题时要注意区分。 Hurry up _ we _ miss the train. A and, are about to B or, are about to C or, will D and, shall 答案: C 试题分析:原句意思是,快点,否则我们就赶不上火车了。这里表示 “否则 ”的意思,所以排除 A和 D, will表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态,或表示一种倾向或推测; are about to表示将来。这里表示推测,所以选 C。 考点:本题重点考查连词的正确使用以及 will与 are about to用法的区别。 点评:根据具体的语境来选择合适的连词,平时注意对一

29、些常见词汇用法的推敲与比较。 完型填空 Once a man came to a wise mans house and said, “I have many bad habits. Which of them should I _46_first ” The wise man said, “Never tell lies _47_always speak the truth.” The man_48_ to do so and went home. At night the man was about to go out to steal. Before setting out, he _4

30、9_for a moment about the promise he made to the wise man. “If he asks me where I have been, what shall I say Shall I say that I went out_50_ ” No, I cannot say that, but nor can I _51_. If I tell the truth, everyone will start _52_me and call me a thief. I would be _53_ for stealing.” So the man _54

31、_ not to steal that night, and gave up this _55_ habit. Next day, he _56_ to drink wine. When he was about to do so, he said to himself, “What shall I say to the wise man _57_he asks me what I did during the day I cannot tell a lie.” And so he gave up the _58_ of drinking wine. In this _59_, wheneve

32、r the man thought of doing something bad, he _60_ his promise to tell the truth at all times. _61_, he gave up all his bad habits and became a very _62_ person. Telling the truth is a very good _63_. If you always speak the truth, you can save yourself from a lot of _64_ and become a person whom eve

33、ryone _65_ and favors. Make a promise: I shall always speak the truth. 【小题1】 A take out B give up C add up D pack up A so B for C and D or A promised B happened C settled D began A played B drank C thought D slept A walking B stealing C studying D climbing A move B say C lie D help A hating B catchi

34、ng C killing D believing A expected B hurt C ignored D punished A decided B forgot C asked D pretended A special B funny C great D bad A went B wanted C learnt D stopped A before B since C if D as A idea B word C power D use A base B way C place D wine A recognized B planned C broke D remembered A A

35、t present B Face to face C On purpose D One by one A good B strong C rich D calm A custom B habit C game D hobby A tests B hopes C pleasure D troubles A serves B cheats C likes D dislikes 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】

36、 C 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 C 试题分析:本文的主要内容是:一个人想要改掉他的坏毛病,于是向智者请教应该先改那个坏毛病,智者说先改掉撒谎的毛病,并且要说实话。这个人向智者承诺一定会做到这两点。于是每当他想做坏事时,他都想到了对智者的承诺,最终他逐渐改掉了所 有的坏毛病,成了一个好人。这个故事告诉我们说实话是一个很好的习惯。 【小题 1】 根据下文内容 he gave up all his bad habits,可知他最终他放弃了他所有的坏习惯。这里他问智者: “

37、我应该先放弃哪个坏习惯? ” take out取出 give up 放弃 add up 总计 pack up 打包,故选 B。 【小题 2】不要说谎并且总是讲实话, “不要说谎 ”与 “总是讲实话 ”是并列关系,故选 C。 【小题 3】根据 Before setting out, he thought for a moment about the promise he made to the wise man.故选 A。 【小题 4】 根据 whenever the man thought of doing something bad, he remembered his promise to

38、 tell the truth at all times.故选 C。 【小题 5】 根据 At night the man was about to go out to steal.故选 B. 【小题 6】根据 Never tell lies,故选 C。 【小题 7】根据 I would be punished for stealing.人们都讨厌偷东西的小偷,故选 A。 【小题 8】根据 So the man decided not to steal that night,可知我会因为偷东西受到惩罚,故选 D。 【小题 9】根据 and gave up this bad habit.,所以可

39、知那个男子决定那天晚上不去偷东西了,故选 A。 【小题 10】偷东西是一个坏习惯,故选 D。 【小题 11】 When he was about to do so, he said to himself, “What shall I say to the wise man if he asks me what I did during the day 可知第二天,他想去喝酒,故选B。 【小题 12】根据上文 If he asks me where I have been, what shall I say ,如果智者问起来 ,故选 C。 【小题 13】根据 Next day, he wante

40、d to drink wine.所以可知他放弃了喝酒的这个想法,故选 A。 【小题 14】根据 whenever the man thought of doing something bad, he remembered his promise to tell the truth at all times.可知用这种方法,故选 B。 【小题 15】根据 his promise to tell the truth at all times.可知每当他想做坏事时,他总是记起他对智者说实话的承诺,故选 D。 【小题 16】根据 he gave up all his bad habits and be

41、came a very good person.可知逐渐地,他放弃了他所有的坏习惯,故选 D。 【小题 17】根据 he gave up all his bad habits,可知放弃了所有的坏习惯,成了一个好人,故选 A。 【小题 18】根据 If you always speak the truth, you can save yourself from a lot of troubles and become a person whom everyone likes and favors.可知说实话是一个好的习惯,故选 B。 【小题 19】如果你总是说实话 ,你就会使自己免于受到麻烦的困

42、扰,故选 D。 【小题 20】根据这句话中 “favors”一词可知成为一个人人都喜欢和称赞的人,故选 C。 考点:这是一篇叙事类短文。 点评:答题前一定要读懂全文,弄清文章要表达的思想,注意前后段落之间的关系。答题中,一定要认真分析,注意选项与上下文的关系,与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成,因为有时答案:可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章,看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺,语意连贯。 阅读理解 D Wilma was born on June 23, 1940 in St Bethlehem, Tennesse. By the time she was

43、6, Wilma Rudolph was given metal braces (支架 ) to aid her in walking. She started receiving treatment with help from her family. A few years later, she walked without any assistance into the church. When she was in junior high, she joined the basketball team. She finally made an appeal to compete in

44、games again and when her wish was finally permitted, she amazed everyone by leading the team to an undefeated season and the state championships. Though they lost the championship title in the end, Wilma Rudolph earned the attention of the womens track coach, Ed Template at Tennessee State Universit

45、y and was invited to join the Tigerbelles Her efforts paid off as she turned out to be so good that the Tigerbelles invited her to join them in the national Olympic team trails. Not only did she make it into the team, but she won a bronze medal in the 4100 m relay at the 1956 Melbourne Olympics. Fou

46、r years later, Rudolph set a world 200 m record (22.9 seconds) at the 1960 US Championships. At the Rome Olympics in 1960, she competed in the 100 m, 200 m and 4100 m relay, and equaled the world record of 11.3 seconds in the semifinals (半决赛 ) of the 100 m. She won the final by three metres in 11.0

47、seconds, but it was not accepted as a world record. Wilma Rudolphs extraordinary achievements in Rome made her a darling of the European press who gave her the nickname The Black Gazelle (羚羊 ) and The Black Pearl. She also became the first woman in American history to win 3 gold medals in the Olympi

48、cs and was crowned the Fastest Woman in the World, Wilma Rudolphs spirit inspired people such as Jackie Joyner Kersee and Florence Griffith Joyner who became the next woman to win 3 gold medals. 【小题 1】 What problem did Wilma face according to Paragraph 1 A Not being able to speak. B Not being able to walk. C Losing

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