1、2012-2013学年浙江省宁海县正学中学高二下学期第一次阶段性测试英语试卷与答案(带解析) 单项选择 * Though _life was hard for her ,she led _happy life. A a B a C the D thethe 答案: B 试题分析:句意:虽然生活对她来说很残酷,但是她过着一个幸福的生活。第一空中 life为抽象名词,前面不用冠词, lead a happy life,固定结构,将 life的抽象名词具体化了,故选 B 考点:冠词用法。 点评:本题着重理解定冠词和不定冠词的区别,对于冠词特指和泛指的考察是历年来高考的必考点,平时的学习要多进行积累,
2、仔细分析特指还是泛指。同时,更为重要的是要多去积累习惯表达,特殊表达,这也是近几年高考习惯考的地方。总而言之,多解题、多理解、多积累才是制胜的法宝。 Do you think I should accept his invitation, Jim _If I were you, I certainly would. A None of your business. B It depends. C Why not D I dont think so. 答案: C 试题分析: A. None of your business.不关你的事 B. It depends.那要看情况 C. Why not
3、 为什么不呢? D. I dont think so.我认为不要这样;句意:你认为我应该接受他的邀请吗,吉姆?为什么不呢?如果我是你,我当然接受。 考点:交际用语 点评:本题考查情景交际,重在理解句子内部含义,对于这类题目,可结合排除法作答,可采用逆向思维,分析这个选项的用法,而得出答案:。学生要对常见的交际场合用法,记忆清楚,如打电话,问路,购物等场合。 The government tried its best to _ the peoples needs, but the people were still not_. In fact, what the government did w
4、as not_. A satisfy; satisfied; satisfying B satisfy; satisfying; satisfied C satisfied; satisfied; satisfying D satisfying; satisfied; satisfied 答案: A 试题分析:句意:政府尽最大的努力去满足人们的需求,但是,人们仍然不满意,事实上,政府所做的行为是令人不满意。 try ones best to do sth尽最大的努力做某事, satisfy满足,动词。 satisfied感到满意的,人作主语, satisfying令人满意的,物作主语。故选 A
5、 考点: satisfy的用法 点评: satisfy为动词, satisfied意为感到满意的,一般的以 “ed”形式的形容一般用于指人,以 “ing”结尾的形容词一般用于指物,意为 “令人 ” 。英语中这类现象很多,学生应注意记忆。 On Sundays ,the retired(退休的) minster_ come to the farm and work with the farmers. A can B should C must D would 答案: D 试题分析: A.can能够 B. should 应该 C. must 必须 D. would将会;句意:每周日,退休的总理大概
6、都会来农场和农民一起工作。故选 D 考点:情态动词 点评:本题是高考必考考点,一定要牢记各个单词的意思。 should表示应该去做某事, would用于一般现在时表示一种愿望或是推测。 When I got up early the next day , I found the air on the hill good _ A breathe B to be breathed C to breathe D breathing 答案: C 试题分析:句意:当我在第二天早起时,我发现山上的空气呼吸起来好清新。不定式形式表原因,故选 C 考点:不定式 点评:动词不定式在句中起着名词、形容词和副词的作
7、用 ,可以担任除谓语以外的其它成份。高考侧重考查其作宾语、目的状语、表语的功能以及不带 to的用法。不定式除表目的外,还可以表将来。不定式放在 happy,sad,sorry等心理作用的形容词后时可以表示原因。 If you wont do as I told you, you_ not go to the party. A will B can C shall D need 答案: C 试题分析:句意:如果你不按照我告诉你的去做,你就不要去参加聚会。 shall可用于法律,条文或是表示不被允许做某事,故选 C 考点:情态动词 点评:本题是高考必考考点,一定要牢记句型意思。 must除表示强烈
8、的肯定推测外,还可以表示必须,一定; cant表示强烈的否定推测,意为不可能, can, could表达推测时,一般用于疑问句和否定句中; can用于肯定句中表推测时,表示理论上的可能性。 need作为情态动词,表示必要, shall表示允许。 When his dad died, he felt _his whole world was hopeless . A in case B as though C so that D even though 答案: B 试题分析: A. in case以防万一 B. as though好像 C. so that以至于 D. even though即使
9、,尽管;句意:当他的爸爸去世时,他感到好像他整个世 界都陷入了绝望。故选 B 考点:连词 点评:此题考查连词的表面意思,并不难。对于此类连词词义辨析的题目,首先应着眼于句意的理解,在理解句意的基础上结合四个选项的意思,采用排除法,得出最符合题意的一项答案:。在平时的学习中要勤积累,并掌握这些连词的常用用法。 When _ help, one often says “Thank you.” or “Its kind of you.” A offering B to offer C to be offered D offered 答案: D 试题分析:句意:当得到帮助时,人们常说 “谢谢你 ”或者
10、 “你真好 ”。 offer sb sth提供某人某物, offer sth to sb给某人提供某物, when所引导的状语从句可以省略从句的主语和 be ,故选 D 考点:状语从句的省略 点评:由 when/If等引导状语从句,如果主从主语一直,并从句中谓语动词有be动词时,可省略 if从句中的 be动词和主语。状语从句的省略是高中英语必须掌握的知识,并不难,关键在于平时多留心。 Lin Dan won the first prize in the Beijing Olympics, which helped him gain the _ of the world. A congratul
11、ation B appreciation C admiration D administration 答案: C 试题分析: A.congratulation恭喜 B. appreciation欣赏 C. admiration赞赏 D. administration管理;句意:林丹在北京奥运会上荣获了第一枚金牌,使他荣获了全世界的赞美。 考点:名词的辨析 点评:本题不难,对于词义辨析题目,首先可以从句意着手,看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键,其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求,学生在平时的学习中要勤积累,多记忆,多查字典,以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出。 This
12、 toy is meant _ Tom as his birthday present. A to B for C by D With 答案: B 试题分析:句意:这个玩具是给汤姆作为生日礼物的。 is meant for 为 准备的,为 用途的, is meant to旨在,目的是, 故选 B 考点:固定短语 点评:解答此类题目并不难,关键是理解句意和熟悉选项的固定用法。对于这样的动词固定短语,平时学习过程中唯有认真的记忆,遇到了就积累,并抽时间不断的复习重复,才是将此类题目做好的方法。 Great changes _ in our hometown since 1980 A took pl
13、ace B have happened C has been taken place D have taken place 答案: D 试题分析:句意:自从 1980年以来,我们的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。句中有 since 1980,表示一段时间以来,句子要用现在完成时, take place发生,没有被动形式,故选 D. 考点: take place的用法及时态 点评: take place强调是有准备的,有预谋的发生,而 happen强调是偶然性的发生,同时这两个词都没有被动形式。句中有 for +一段时间, since+点时间,句中都要用现在完成时。 _ of fire, ring t
14、he alarm bell. A In memory B In charge C In case D In search 答案: C 试题分析: A.In memory在内存中 B. In charge 负责 C. In case 万一 D. In search寻找;句意:万一发生火灾,请拉响警铃。故选 C 考点:固定短语 点评:解答此类题目并不难,关键是理解句意和熟悉选项的固定用法。对于这样的动词固定短语,平时学习过程中唯有认真的记忆,遇到了就积累,并抽时间不断的复习重复,才是将此类题目做好的方法。 The most energetic and important festivals are
15、 _that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.l A ones B those C that D It 答案: B 试题分析:句意:最富有生气和最重要的节日是期待冬天的结束和春天的到来。句中 festivals为复数形式,同时根据句意所以用 those来指代,其后的 that为定语从句,故选 B 考点:代词 点评: it one that三者均可用作代词 , 指代前面提到的名词。一般说来 , it指代同名同物 ; one与 that则指代同名异物。 one只能代替可数名词单数 , 代替可数名词复数时用
16、ones ,表泛指时通常用 ones; that既可以代替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单数 , 代替可数名词复数时 those。 Thomas _ a soldier, for he is much too short. A neednt be B should be C may be D cant be 答案: D 试题分析:句意:托马斯不可能是一名士兵,因为他太矮了。 cant be不可能,表示强烈的否定推测,故选 D 考点:情态动词 点评:本题是高考必考考点,一定要牢记句型意思。 must 表示强烈的肯定推测,cant表示强烈的否定推测, can, could表达推测时,一般用于疑问句和
17、否定句中;can用于肯定句中表推测时,表示理论上的可能性。另外情态动词与完成时态连用的用法也是重点,如 must have done过去肯定做了某事。 should have done 本应该做而实际未做 ; cant have done 过去不可能做了某 ;shouldnt have done 本不应该做而实 际做了 ; need have done 本有必要做某事 ;neednt have done 本没有必要做某事 ,注意没有 mustnt have done的形式 The woman,_red,was Toms mother, who was waiting for him. A wa
18、s dressed in B was dressing in C dressed in D dressing in 答案: C 试题分析:句意:穿着红色衣服的女人是,汤姆的妈妈,她正在等汤姆。 dress后面常 接 sb,构成 dress sb in +颜色, “穿着 的衣服 ”,本题中 sb做主语了,故用被动形式。同时本句中没有连词,句中已经有了谓语动词 was,故 dress用非谓语动词形式。 考点:非谓语动词 点评:本题重在理解非谓语动词的用法,非谓语动词是高考语法点的重中之重。把握好以下的知识: to do 表目的、将来; doing 表主动、伴随; done表被动、完成。同时答题步骤
19、为: 1.判断是否为非谓语动词,看是否有连词。 2.找逻辑主语。 3.判断逻辑主语与非谓语动词的关系。 4.看是否非谓语动词动作发生在主句谓语动作之前 ,如果是之前,就用完成式的形式。 完型填空 完型填空(共 20小题;每小题 1 5分,满分 30分) Sports and 1 do a lot of good to our health. They can make us strong, 2 us from getting too fat, and keep 3 and fit. 4 they can be of great value to people 5 work with their
20、 brains most of the day, for sports and games give people 6 practice in exercising the body. 7 , they make our life richer and 8 colorful. If we 9 have a strong body, we will find it hard to do 10 we want. 11 persons of all ages enjoy watching and 12 various kinds of sportstrack and fields, swimming
21、, skating, 13 , volleyball and basketball, etc. Sports and games are also very useful in 14 training. They demand not only 15 skills and strength but also courage, endurance (忍耐力 ), discipline (纪律 性 ) and usually teamwork. For boys and girls, what is learned in the playground often has a deep 16 on
22、their character. 17 each of them learns to work for his team and not for himself on the football field, he will later find 18 natural to work for the good of his country 19 only for his own benefit. A healthy 20 makes a strong country. Lets all take part in sports and games. 【小题1】 A music B art C ga
23、mes D entertainment A prevent B protect C admit D contain A upset B healthy C foolish D calm A Firstly B Personally C Specially D Especially A where B which C that D who A value B valuable C worth D valueless A Whats more B In general C After all D In time A less B more C most D least A didnt B do C
24、 dont D did A who B whatever C which D whichever A And B But C Or D So A carrying on B taking part in C joining D adding up A football B play C video D film A look B character C appearance D expression A spiritual B material C mental D physical A affect B effect C trouble D doubt A when B as if C be
25、cause D if A them B this C it D that A Apart from B Instead C Because of D Instead of A student B doctor C citizen D teacher 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 C
26、【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 C 试题分析:这篇文章讲述了体育和游戏对我们的健康有很多好处,而且对培养我们的性格很有帮助,公民健康了,国家就强大了,让我们一起参与体育和比赛吧。 【小题 1】 A. music音乐 B art艺术 C games游戏 D entertainment娱乐 根据后文可知,运动和比赛对我们的健康有很多好处。故选 C 【小题 2】 A. prevent预防 B protect保护 C admit承认 D contain包含 根据句意:能预防我们变的太胖。 prevent sb from doingf防止某人做某事 故选 A 【小题 3】 A upset心烦的 B
27、healthy健康的 C foolish愚蠢的 D calm平静 根据句意:使我们保持健康。 keep health保持健康 故选 B 【小题 4】 A Firstly首先 B Personally 亲自的 C Specially 专门地 D Especially特别,尤其 根据句意:尤其是对人们 有着很大的好处。故选 D 【小题 5】根据句意:尤其是对大部分时间都是使用大脑工作的人们来说,有着非常大的好处。故选 D 【小题 6】 A value名词,价值 B valuable形容词,用价值的 C worth值 的 D valueless无价值的 根据句意:运动和比赛通过运用人们的身体给大脑提
28、供了有价值的锻炼。 【小题 7】 A Whats more 此外 B In general总之 C After all 毕竟 D In time及时 根据句意:另外,它们使我们的生活更丰富。故选 A 【小题 8】根据句意:更多彩, 比较级前用 more。故选 B 【小题 9】根据后文可知 :如果我们没有强壮的身体。故选 C 【小题 10】 A who谁 B whatever 无论什么 C which哪一个 D whichever无论哪个 根据句意:我们就会发现无论做任何我们想做的事情都很难。故选 B 【小题 11】 A And和 B But但是 C Or否则 D So因此 根据句意:所以任何年
29、龄段的人们都喜欢观看运动会。故选 C 【小题 12】 A carrying on承接 B taking part in参与 C joining 连接 D adding up合计 根据句意:参与各种运动。故选 B 【小题 13】 A football足球 B play玩 C video录像机 D film电影 本文主要讲的书体育运动,故选 A 【小题 14】 A look外表 B character 性格 C appearance 外貌 D expression表达 根据后文可知,运动和比赛对我们的性格培养也很有帮助。故选 B 【小题 15】 A spiritual精神的 B material
30、物质的 C mental精神的 D physical身体的 根据句意:它们不仅对身体技能和力量有要求 。故选 D 【小题 16】 A affect 情感 B effect 影响 C trouble问题 D doubt怀疑 根据句意:对男孩和女孩来说,在运动场上学到的东西对他们的性格有着很深的影响。故选 B 【小题 17】根据句意:如果每个人都学会为他们的团队工作。故选 D 【小题 18】根据句意:他们后来就会发现为国家的利益工作是很自然的事。find it natural to do发现做某事是很自然的事情 故选 C 【小题 19】 A Apart from 远离 B Instead 代替 C
31、 Because of 由于 D Instead of代替 根据句意:而不是仅仅只为自己的利益 故选 D 【小题 20】 A student学生 B doctor医生 C citizen 公民 D teacher老师 根据句意:一个健康的公民产生出强壮的国家。故选 C 考点:健康类说明文 点评:本文对体育和游戏对我们的健康的好处进行了阐述,对于此类完形填空题,学生在第一遍的时候可以整体的阅读,切不要做一个看一个这样很难把握好文章的大意。对于不能理解语句注意使用句子成分的方法去判断它的主谓来分析句意,要将自己设身处地的融入到情节中,跟着作者的意思走, 才能很好的完成。 阅读理解 A great
32、French writer has said that we should help everyone as much as we can because we often need help ourselves. The small even can help the great. About this, he told the following story. An ant was drinking at a small river and fell in. she tried her best to reach the side, but she couldnt move at all.
33、 The poor ant got too tired but was still doing her best when a big bird saw her. With a pity, the bird threw a piece of wood. With it the ant reached the bank again. While she was resting and drying herself in grass she heard a man coming up. He was walking without shoes on his feet and carrying a
34、gun in his hand. As soon as he saw the bird, he wished to kill her, and he would certainly do so, but the ant bit(咬 ) him in one of his feet and at that moment the bird flew away at once. It was an animal much weaker and smaller than the bird herself that had saved her life. 【小题 1】 According to the
35、French writer, we often need help from others, so we should _ . A help others as much as we can B help the people who may be useful to us C get as much help as we can D first need to help ourselves 【小题 2】 Why could the bird fly away at once A Because the bird could fly very fast. B Because the man h
36、urt his feet himself. C Because the man didnt want to kill her. D Because the ant bit the man in one of his feet. 【小题 3】 The writer tells this story to show _ _. A how brave the bird is B even the small can help the great C how an ant saved a bird D how clever the ant is 【小题 4】 The title of this sto
37、ry can be “_ _”. A The Ant B Pity C Help D The Bird 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 试题分析:这篇文章讲述了我们应该尽可能多的帮助别人,因为我们自己常常需要别人的帮助,甚至弱小的也可以帮助强大的。文章引用了一个小故事进行了说明。 【小题 1】细节题。根据文章 A great French writer has said that we should help everyone as much as we can because we often need help ourselves.一个伟大的
38、法国作家说我们应该尽可能多的帮助别人,因为我们自己常常也需要帮助。故选 A 【小题 2】细节题。根据文章 the ant bit(咬 ) him in one of his feet and at that moment the bird flew away at once.蚂蚁咬了他一指脚,就在那个时刻,小鸟立马飞走了。故选 D 【小题 3】细节题。根据文章 The small even can help the great. About this, he told the following story.这个作家给我们讲这个故事是想告诉我们弱小的也可以帮助强大的。故选 B 【小题 4】主旨
39、题。这篇文章主要就是讲述人人都要互相帮助。故选 C 考点:人生百味类议论文 点评:文章围绕弱小的也可以帮助强大的中心思想来展开讲述。解答此类文章需要对文章花两分钟过的时间进行浏览,把握作者写作的大意,对于议论的阅读需要在所举出的故事或是论据中把握好作者的感情色彩,答题时紧紧围绕这个感情色彩进行作答。 Welcome to our school. You can do a lot of things here. Come and join us. Timetable Sunday 8:30-11:30 Personal Inventions You can see many inventions
40、 by the students; you may also bring your own inventions. Monday 19:00-21:00 Space and Man Dr. Thomas West If you want to know more about the universe. Dr. West will guide you on a travel into space. Wednesday 19:30-21:00 Modern Medicine Mrs. Lucy Green Would you like to know medical science Mrs. Gr
41、een will talk about various diseases. Friday 18:30-21:00 Computer Science Mr. Harry Morison from Harvard University Learn to use Windows XP. 【小题 1】 The person who teaches Computer Science is from_. A Canada B Australia C America D New Zealand 【小题 2】 You may learn something about a disease called TB
42、from _. A Dr. West B Mr. Morison C Mr. Thomas D Mrs. Green 【小题 3】 If you want to learn something about the universe, you can go to the class from_. A 19:00 to 21:00 on Monday B 8:30 to 11:30 on Sunday C 19:30 to 21:00 on Wednesday D 18:30 to 21:00 on Friday 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 试题分析:这篇文章讲述
43、了作者的学校在不同时间的一些课程和任课老师,其中包括人类的发明,太空和人类,现代医学,计算机科学课程。 【小题 1】细节题。根据文章最后一个表格,来自哈佛大学的 Harry Morison先生在星期五讲述计算机科学,可知,他来自美国。故选 C 【小题 2】细节题。根据文章第三个表格,露西 格林太太将讲述现 代医学课程。可知,如果你想了解肺结核疾病,你可以向格林太太学习。故选 D 【小题 3】细节题。根据文章第二个表格,如果你想学习有关宇宙的知识,你可以在星期一的晚上 7点到 9点来上课。故选 A 考点:广告布告类说明文 点评:本文的结构明了,题目设置多为细节概括题目。对于此类表格题,信息量集中
44、并且彼此之间并没有内在的逻辑关系,给学生的作答提供了方便。学生在答题时可以通过看题,在题目中找到关键字再在文章中找到相对应的地方,逐一排除作答。 There are many wetlands(湿地 ) in China and some of them have become the worlds important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home of many different kinds of
45、birds and animals. The worlds largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve(自然保护区 ) is in them. More than 700 milu deer live freely there. The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife. Offering food and
46、 home for some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for w
47、ildlife. Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the important of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2nd many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands around the world. 【小题 1】 Which animal is mentioned in the passage A B C D 【小题 2】 Usually the weather in the wetlands is _. A hot B mild C cold D dry 【小题 3】 The reasons for protecting wetlands are the following except that _ A they are home of wildlife B they can prevent flood C they offer food to the wildlife D they will be good farmland 【小题 4】 What can be the best title for the
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