2012-2013学年湖北省沙市中学高一上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

1、2012-2013学年湖北省沙市中学高一上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 -完成句子（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 【小题 1】 There was a time _go to school. (allow) 曾经有一段时间，妇女不允许上学。 【小题 2】 - Peter didnt come to the meeting this morning. -I_ yesterday. But I was too busy and forgot it. (tell) -彼得今天上午没来参加会议。 -我本该昨天告诉他的，但是我太忙，忘记了。 【小题 3】 I dont l

2、ike the way_ . (speak) 我不喜欢你和她说话的方式。 【小题 4】 _, the West Lake is famous for its beauty. (know) 众所周知，西湖以其美而闻名。 【小题 5】 It was not until Nelson Mandela and his government _the black began to be treated fairly. (power) 直到曼德拉和他的政府上台，黑人才开始受到公正的待遇。 【小题 6】 Only by developing economy_ the future world. (play)

3、 只有通过发展经济，中国才会在未来世界里发挥作用。 【小题 7】 They have come to an important stage_. (decision) 他们已经到了一个他们必须做决 定的阶段。 【小题 8】 When I woke up I could actually hear the rain falling, even with_. (close) 当我醒来时，我确实听到雨在下，尽管所有的窗户都关着。 【小题 9】 As many as 800 houses are believed_ in the fire. (ruin) 大家相信，在那次火灾中多达 800间房屋成废墟了

4、。 【小题 10】 She always has the window open, _. (it) 不管天气又多冷，她总让窗户开着。 答案： 【小题 1】 when women were not allowed to 【小题 2】 should have told him 【小题 3】 that/in which you speak to her 【小题 4】 As we know/As is known to all 【小题 5】 came to power that 【小题 6】 will China play a role/part in 【小题 7】 where they must m

5、ake a/their decision 【小题 8】 all the windows closed 【小题 9】 to have been in ruins 【小题 10】 no matter how/however cold it is 试题分析：【小题 1】 when women were not allowed to 考查定语从句，以及allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事；本题考查了被动语态。 【小题 2】 should have told him 考查 should have done sth本应该做某事，实际上却没有做。 【小题 3】 that/in which yo

6、u speak to her 考查 way后面的句式 ,可以接 that/in which也可以单独使用。 【小题 4】 As we know/As is known to all as指代一句话内容在定语从句中做主语或者宾语。 【小题 5】 came to power that 固定词组：上台执政 come to power；本题考查了强调句型。 【小题 6】 will China play a role/part in 考查 only放在句首，强调状语时，后面主句使用部分倒装形式。 【小题 7】 where they must make a/their decision考查定语从句，当先行

7、词是stage，且后面的短语从句中使用关系副词的时候，使用 where. 【小题 8】 all the windows closed 考查 with的复合结构；因为句中表语 windows与 close构成被动关系，用过去分词的形式。 【小题 9】 to have been in ruins 考查固定句型： sth/sb be believed to do sth/have done sth据说 【小题 10】 no matter how/however cold it is 考查让步状语从句， no matter+特殊疑问词或者特殊疑问词 ever引导让步状语从句。 考点：考查各项语法的具体

8、运用和短语词汇的识记 点评：本题考查很广，各项语法都有所涉及，要求考生平时注意积累，尤其对一些重点难点要加强理解。 单项选择 * -Darkness , so we had to stop our journey and stayed on a farm. A fell B spread C broke D happened. 答案： A 试题分析：动词辨析。 A掉下；下降；跌倒；崩溃； B散播；传播； C折断； D发生；句意：夜幕降临，所以我们不得不停止旅行住在一个农场里。根据句意说明 A正确。 考点：考查动词辨析 点评：重点动词的辨析要放在上下文语境中进行，要特别注意一词多义现象。D项的

9、happen要注意没有被动语态这一用法。 -He sighed again and the failure in physics seemed to have completely his confidence. A injured B ruined C attacked D damaged 答案： B 试题分析：动词辨析。 A受伤（事故中）； B毁掉（无法修复同 destroy）； C攻击； D破坏（可以修复）句意：他叹了一口气，似乎物理考试不及格已经完全毁掉了他的信心。根据句意说明 B正确。 考点：考查动词辨析 点评：本题的 ABD三项是近义词，注意其破坏的程度的区别。在具体试题中也是要根

10、据上下文的语境来进行判断。 -Plain living and working are the fine of the Chinese people. A habits B customs C qualities D quantities 答案： C 试题分析：名词辨析。 A习惯； B风俗； C品质； D数量；句意：甘于平淡的生活与工作是中国人的可贵品质。根据句意说明 C正确。 考点：考查名词辨析 点评：不同的名词的含义要放在上下文语境中进行辨析，也要注意名词与不同的介词的搭配。 -He seems to be doing nothing, but he is just waiting for

11、 his chance. A actually B gradually C frequently D certainly 答案： A 试题分析：副词辨析。 A实际上； B逐渐； C频繁地； D当然；句意：他似乎什么都没有做，但实际上她在等待他的机会的出现。根据句意说明 A正确。 考点：副词辨析 点评：副词的辨析只能通过上下文的语境和语义进行辨析，平时对于一些意思相近的副词要加强识记和辨别。如 especially, special, particularly等。 -What a pity! He got nothing in _ for his hard work. A award B pri

12、ze C reward D result 答案： C 试题分析：名词辨析。 A奖杯；奖品； B奖赏，战利品； C报酬，报答； D结果；in reward for作为 的报酬；句意：真遗憾啊！他的努力工作一无所获。指工作得到的报酬。故 C正确。 考点：考查名词辨析 点评：不同的名词的含义要放在上下文语境中进行辨析，也要注意名词与不同的介词的搭配。 -They were so far away that I couldnt their faces. A see through B make up C make out D pick out 答案： D 试题分析：短语辨析。 A看穿； B化妆，编造，

13、组成，弥补； C理解； D挑选出，辨认出；句意：他们离的太远了，我无法辨认出他们的脸。根据句意说明 D正确。 考点：考查短语辨析 点评：短语意义的辨析要放在上下文语境中进行，本题四个选项中 BC 项是常考的短语，注意一词多义的现象。 -On hearing the sound, the birds flew away in every . A way B direction C place D side 答案： B 试题分析：名词辨析。 A方式，方法； B方向；说明； C地方； D边；句意：一听见声音，鸟儿朝各个方向飞走了。根据句意说明 B正确。 考点：考查名词辨析 点评：不同的名词的含义要放

14、在上下文语境中进行辨析，也要注意名词与不同的介词的搭配。 -She often gets up late, when she has no classes in the morning. A generally B especially C usually D hardly 答案： B 试题分析：副词辨析。 A一般说来； B尤其，特别； C通常； D几乎不；句意：她经常晚起床；尤其是当她早上没有课的时候，根据句意说明 B正确。 考点：考查副词辨析 点评：副词的辨析只能通过上下文的语境和语义进行辨析，平时对于一些意思相近的副词要加强识记和辨别。如 especially, special, par

15、ticularly等。 -Bill Gates was so nice that he decided to ninety percent of his money to charities. A give up B give away C give out D give off 答案： B 试题分析：短语辨析。 A放弃； B赠送；泄漏，出卖； C分发；公布；句意：比尔盖茨是如此的慷慨以至于他决定把百分之 90的钱捐给慈善事业。根据句意说明 B正确。 考点：考查短语辨析 点评：在平时要注意同一个动词接不同的介词或者副词构成的短语的积累和识记。同时要注意一个短语多个意思的现象。 -Life it

16、self tells us it is necessary to learn to be .One can hardly survive without help from other people in the world. A sensitive B competitive C grateful D careful 答案： C 试题分析：考查形容词辨析。 A敏感的； B有竞争性的； C感激的； D细心的；句意：生活告诉我们要学会感激是很必要的。因为如果没有别人的帮助在这个世界上是很难活下来的。根据句意说明 C正确。 考点：考查形容词辨析 点评：形容词的辨析，除了从上下文语义出发之外。还有根

17、据形容词与不同的介词的搭配入手进行专项辨析。如 sensitive于介词 to 连用等。 完 型填空 -I was six when I joined my father and two elder brothers at sunrise in the fields of Eufaula, Okla. _31_ the time I was eight I was helping Dad fix up old furniture. He gave me a cent for every nail I_32_out of old boards. I got my first_33_job, at

18、 JMs Restaurant in town, when I was 12. My main responsibilities(职责 ) were_34_tables and washing dishes,_35_sometimes I helped cook. Every day after school I would_36_to JMs and work until ten. Even on Saturdays I_37_from two until eleven. At that age it was difficult going to work and_38_my friends

19、 run off to swim or play. I didnt necessarily like work, but I loved what working_39_me to have. Because of my_40_I was always the one buying when my friends and I went to the local Tastee Freez. This made me_41_. Word that I was trustworthy and hard-working_42_around town. A local clothing store of

20、fered me credit (赊帐 )_43_I was only in seventh grade. I immediately_44_a $68 sports coat and a $22 pair of shoes. I was_45_only 65 cents an hour, and I already owed the storekeeper $90! So I learned_46_the danger of easy credit. I paid it_47_as soon as I could. My first job taught me self-control, r

21、esponsibility and brought me a_48_of personal satisfaction few of my friends had experienced. As my father,_49_worked three jobs, once told me, If you_50_sacrifice(奉献 ) and responsibility, there are not many things in life you cant have. How right he was. 【小题1】 A Before B Within C From D By A pulled

22、 B put C picked D pressed A usual B real C main D particular A sweeping B packing C clearing D emptying A or B so C but D even A head B turn C change D move A studied B worked C played D slept A helping B having C watching D letting A asked B told C promised D allowed A study B power C age D job 【小题

23、 11】 A proud B friendly C lucky D hopeful 【小题 12】 A ran B got C flew D carried A although B while C if D since 【小题 14】 A sold B borrowed C charged D wore A keeping B making C paying D taking A gradually B greatly C hardly D early A out B over C away D off A point B level C part D sign 【小题 19】 A he B

24、 that C who D whoever A understand B demand C offer D fear 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 A 试题分析： 【小题 1】 D逻辑推理词义比较作者六岁的时候就和父兄一起干活，到八岁就已经开始

25、帮助父亲修理旧家具。接下来这句话依然表明作者很早开始的工作经历。 by表示不迟于 ，到 打止。 【小题 2】 A逻辑推理词义比较作者每从旧木板中拔 (pull)出来一个钉子父亲就给他一美分。 pull out拉 /拖 /拔出； put out放 /伸出，生产； pick out 摘 /剔 /挖出 /啄/挑出； press out强使分离 ; 压出。 【小题 3】 B常识运用逻辑推理前后照应上段叙述的作者帮助家里干活，而本段说的 at JMs Restaurant所做的才是他头一个真正意义的 (real)工作，他没有惯例性的 (usual)，主要的 (main)和特定的 (particular)

26、的工作。 【小题 4】 C常识运用逻辑推理与 washing dishes并列的活儿应该是清理 (clear)收拾桌子。 sweep清扫； pack 包装； empty倒空，腾空。 【小题 5】 C前后照应语句连贯作者的主要任务 是打杂儿，但 (but)有时也帮厨。前句 main是一个提示。 or或者，表示选择关系； so因而，所以，表示因果关系；even甚至，表示过分程度。 【小题 6】 A词义比较作者每天放学后就去 (head to)JMs工作到 10点。 head 朝着 方向去； turn to转向，求助于； change to变成，换上 (衣服等 )； move to迁 /移至。 【小

27、题 7】 B逻辑推理前后照应即便是在周六作者都得从 2点工作到 7点。前段和本段叙述的都是作者工作的感受，与学习 (study)，玩耍 (play)，睡眠 (sleep)无关，只有 work与本段主旨有关。句中的 even也起到了提示作用。 【小题 8】 C 常识运用逻辑推理词义比较在那么小的年龄就去搞活是挺困难的，而且还眼睁睁地看着 (watch)别的孩子去游泳去玩，而自己却要工作。注意作者当时的心情的表达。 help sb.(to) do sth帮助某人做； have sb. do sth叫 /派 /让某人做； watch sb. do sth注视 /监视某人做； let sb. do s

28、th让某人做 . 【小题 9】 D逻辑推理词汇用法作者不是很喜欢工作，但作者喜欢工作能够让他拥有的一切。 ask/tell/ allow sb. to do sth要求 /告诉 /允许某人做某事，这种结构中， ask， tell的主语通常为人， allow的主语可为人或物； promise sb. to do sth答应某人 (自己 )会做某事，其主语也通常为人。 【小题 10】 D前后照应逻辑推理因为作者有工作 (job)能挣到钱，而非其学习(study)、年龄 (age)、能力 (power)情况，故朋友外出总是作者付账。 【小题 11】 A逻辑推理词义比较和朋友出去时总是作者付账，这就是

29、工作让作者拥有的。为此作者感到骄傲 (proud)，而不仅仅只是友好 (friendly)，幸运 (lucky)和充满希望 (hopeful)。 【小题 12】 B逻辑推理固定搭配有关作者的勤奋和信誉的信息在小镇上到处传扬。 get around到处走动 , 传播出去； run around东奔西跑，奔忙，到处玩耍游逛；flow around四处流动 , 涌流； carry around四处运送。 【小题 13】 A语句连贯词义比较虽然 (although)作者才七年级，但当地一家服装店已同意让他赊账。 Although表示转折关系。 while表示时间或对照； if表示条件； since表示

30、原因。 【小题 14】 C逻辑推理词义比较作者随即记帐买了一件 68美元的运动衣和一双22美元的鞋子。 sell出售 , 卖 ; borrow借 , 借入； charge记帐，在帐册等上记入 ；wear穿，戴，磨损。 【小题 15】 B逻辑推理固定搭配作者每小时才挣 65美分，却已经欠了老板 90美元了。强调挣得少，欠的多。 make money挣钱；其它三项与文意不符。 【小题 16】 D逻辑推理词义比较所以作者渐渐地 (gradually)，极大程度地(greatly)，而且是及早地 (early)就明白了随意赊帐的危害。 Hardly与文意不符。 【 小题 17】 D逻辑推理固定搭配只要

31、一有能力，作者便还清了债务。 pay off偿清 (债务 )，支付 (债务 )的全部数额； pay out花费，支出； pay away支付 (款项 )。pay通常不与 over 搭配。 【小题 18】 B词义辨析工作教作者学会了自我控制，担付责任，为作者带来了某种程度 (level)的自我满足感，这是他的朋友们很少体验到的。 level等级，程度，层面。 point点，分数； part部分，局部； sign 标记，迹象。 【小题 19】 C句法规则考查非限制性定语从句的运用。 【小题 20】 A常识运用词义比较你要 是懂得 (understand)了奉献和责任，生活中就没有多少事你做不成。

32、understand懂得，了解； demand需要，要求； offer提供，贡献； fear畏惧，担心。 考点：考查夹叙夹议类短文 点评：该篇完形填空题讲叙了作者如何参加工作，如何挣钱，如何交友的经历。读后肯定对你会有所帮助的。主要还是考查了词汇的辨析与运用，但更加注重综合语言能力的运用，需要根据故事情节，了解词汇用法的同时，结合语境，做出准确的判断。 阅读理解 -What will people die of 100 years from now If you think that is a simple question, you have not been paying attentio

33、n to the revolution that is taking place in bio-technology(生物技术 ). With the help of new medicine, the human body will last a very long time. Death will come mainly from accidents, murder and war. Todays leading killers, such as heart disease, cancer, and aging itself, will become distant memories. I

34、n discussion of technological changes, the Internet gets most of the attention these days. But the change in medicine can be the real technological event of our times. How long can humans live, Human brains were known to decide the final death. Cells are the basic units of all living things, and unt

35、il recently, scientists were sure that the life of cells could not go much beyond 120 years because the basic materials of cells, such as those of brain cells, would not last forever. But the upper limits will be broken by new medicine. Sometime between 2050 and 2100, medicine will have advanced to

36、the point at which every 10 years or so, people will be able to take medicine repair their organs(器官 ). The medicine, made up of the basic building materials of life, will build new brain cells, heart cells, and so onin much the same way our bodies make new skin cells to take the place of old ones.

37、It is exciting to imagine that the advance in technology may be changing the most basic condition of human existence, but many technical problems still must be cleared up on the way to this wonderful future. 【小题 1】 According to the passage, human death is now mainly caused by _. A diseases and aging

38、 B accidents and war C accidents and aging D heart disease and war 【小题 2】 In the authors opinion, todays most important advance in technology lies in _. A brain cell B the Internet C medicine D human organ 【小题 3】 Humans may live longer in the future because _. A heart disease will be far away from u

39、s B human brains can decide the final death C the basic materials of cells will last forever D human organs can be repaired by new medicine 【小题 4】 How long can humans live in the future according to the passage A Over 100 years. B More than 120 years. C About 150 years. D The passage doesnt tell us.

40、 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 试题分析： 【小题 1】 A 细节题。根据第一段最后一句 Todays leading killers, such as heart disease, cancer, and aging itself, will become distant memories.说明现在人们死亡的主要原因是疾病和衰老。故 A正确。 【小题 2】 C 细节题。根据第二段第二句 But the change in medicine can be the real technological event of our times.说明

41、C正确。 【小题 3】 D 细节题。根据第二段倒数 2,3,4行 Sometime between 2050 and 2100, medicine will have advanced to the point at which every 10 years or so, people will be able to take medicine repair their organs(器官 ).说明 D正确。 【小题 4】 D 细节题。根据文章第二段提及人们可以用药物来替换修复细胞，故很难说人能活多久，文章也没有提及，故 D正确。 考点：考查科普类短文阅读 点评：文章讲述了现代药物技术的进步对

42、人的寿命的影响。本文集中考查细节题， 要求考生在阅读时，准确定位，合理推测，确定考点内容，准确判断。 -American office workers spend an average of 52 hours a week at their desks, according to a statistic survey. Some might argue that not all that time is spent working， but still all those hours in windowless offices with artificial light can have an

43、 influence. A few green additions could have a large effect on worker happiness， according to the survey led by Tina Cade from Texas State University. “We pretty much found out that if you had windows and plants or even if you just had plants in your office, you were more satisfied with your job,” C

44、ade told LiveScience. “We thought it was important for offices because a lot of times people are looking for ways to keep employees happy and do all these expensive things like building a gym. Maybe for less investment they could put in a few plants in important places.” The team surveyed 450 office

45、 workers in Texas and the Midwest， asking questions about job satisfaction and the work environments. When asked about their overall life quality,82 said they felt “content” or “very happy”. Only 69 percent of those who work with plants but without windows， and 60 percent of those who have windows b

46、ut no plants, said they felt this way. The group of people who work without plants or windows were the most dissatisfied，with only 58 percent of them saying that overall they were “content” or “very happy”. While no one who works with plants， windows， or both reported they felt “miserable”, 0.8 perc

47、ent of those who work in offices without either said they were “miserable”. “I was really surprised that having a plant in your office appeared to be more beneficial than having a window in your office,” Cade said. “Everybody says, I need a window! but actually it seemed like a plant could be a suit

48、able alternative.” 【小题 1】 What does the passage mainly tell us A Green plants can increase job satisfaction. B An easier way to increase job satisfaction. C What the best working environment is. D Who are happy with their job environment. 【小题 2】 Among the 450 people surveyed, _. A 69 percent have plants in their offices B 60 percent have windows in their walls C 0.8 percent of them f