2012-2013学年湖北省荆州中学高一上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

1、2012-2013学年湖北省荆州中学高一上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案：写在答题卡上的相应题号后。 【小题 1】 With so much work on hand, you to see the movie last night. (go) 手头有这么多工作，你昨晚本不应该去看电影的。 【小题 2】 I hear your new boss is not , so you should be more careful. (get) 听说你的新老板不容易相处，因此你应该更小心些。 【小题 3】 You

2、 have no idea during the last few months, which has affected me for a long time. (go) 你不知道在过去的几个月里我经历了些什么 , 而这些影响了我很长时间。 【小题 4】 Excited by his move to London, John begin his new life. (wait) 约翰因为要搬到伦敦去而激动不已，迫不及待要开始他的新生活。 【小题 5】 of the skill, you will find it easier to solve such problems. (once) 一旦你

3、掌握了这门技能，你会发现解决这些问题更容易。 【小题 6】 She was when her daughter didnt come home on time. (more) 她女儿没有按时回家时，与其说她生气倒不如说她担心。 【小题 7】 He expressed his gratitude to his head teacher, without , he wouldnt have made such great progress in his studies. (help) 他向他的班主任表达了感激之情。没有他的帮助，他不可能在学习上取得这么大的进步。 【小题 8】 This is th

4、e second time that he for speeding this month. (fine) 这是他这个月第二次因超速而被罚款了。 【小题 9】 But the one million people of the city, these events, were asleep as usual that night. (think) 但是，唐山市的一百万居民几乎没有把这些情况当回事，当天晚上照常睡着了。 【小题 10】 Was it on a lonely island one month after the boat went down. (save) 他是不是沉船一个月之后在

5、一座孤岛上获救的？ 答案： 【小题 1】 shouldnt have gone 【小题 2】 easy to get on/along with 【小题 3】 (of) what I have gone through 【小题 4】 could hardly/cant wait to 【小题 5】 Once you have a good knowledge 【小题 6】 more worried than angry 【小题 7】 whose help 【小题 8】 has been fined 【小题 9】 who thought little of 【小题 10】 that he was

6、 saved 【小题 1】 shouldnt have gone 固定句型： shouldnt have gone本不应该去，实际上却去了。 【小题 2】 easy to get on/along with 固定词组：与 .相处 get on/along with 【小题 3】 (of) what I have gone through 考查宾语从句 what在句中做 through的宾语 【小题 4】 could hardly/cant wait to 固定词组：迫不及待做某事 cant wait to do sth 【小题 5】 Once you have a good knowledge

7、 固定词组 have a good knowledge of掌握 【小题 6】 more worried than angry 固定句型： morethan 与其说 还不如说 【小题 7】 whose help 考查定语从句 whose help作为 without的宾语 【小题 8】 has been fined 本题是被动语态，指被罚款。 【小题 9】 who thought little of 固定词组 :对 评价很低 think little of；本句是被动语态 【小题 10】 that he was saved 本题的一个强调句型，强调的是 on a lonely island 考

8、点：考查 单词和短语的识记。 单项选择 * After long and hard work, the police at last discovered the of the baby found by the side of a road. A dialect B identity C situation D accent 答案： B 试题分析：名词辨析。 A方言； B身份； C情况； D口音；句意；尽管长期艰苦的工作，警方最终查明了在路边被发现的婴儿的身份。根据句意说明 B正确。 考点：考查名词辨析 点评：要根据上下文的语 义和语境在辨析使用，平时对于常考的名词要加强识记并注意其固定搭配

9、的介词或者动词。 Have you seen my pen bought during my visit to Hong Kong Disneyland Oh, Jane must have taken it _ ; she has the same one as yours. A by mistake B on purpose C by chance D by accident 答案： A 试题分析：短语辨析。 A错误地； B故意地； CD偶然地；句意： 你看见我在迪斯尼乐园买的那只笔了吗？ Jan 肯定拿错了。她有一支和你一样的钢笔。根据句意说明 A正确。 考点：考查短语辨析 点评：本题是

10、介词短语的辨析，没有捷径，只能在平时学习的时候进行归类总结。 My parents and I are flying to London for a holiday and Ill _ the chance to practice my spoken English. A come up with B get along with C make use of D get tired of 答案： C 试题分析：考查短语辨析。 A想出，提出； B与 相处；进展开； C利用； D厌倦 ；句意：我的父母和我要飞去伦敦度假，我将利用这个机会去练习我的口语。根据句意说明 C正确。 考点：考查短语辨析 点

11、评：动词短语的辨析在平时的学习中要把同一个动词构成的不同的短语放在一起进行归类总结，加强识记。如 break的短语， give 的短语等。 She was so amused with the magicians tricks that she _ a smile. A broke out B burst into C burst out D got into 答案： B 试题分析：考查短语辨析。 A爆发； B突然 起来（后面接名词）； C突然 起来（后面接 doing） ;D进入；句意：她对于魔术师的小把戏如此惊讶以至于她突然笑了起来。根据句意说明 B正确。 考点：短语辨析 点评：动词短语的

12、辨析在平时的学习中要把同一个动词构成的不同的短语放在一起进行归类总结，加强识记。如 break的短语， give 的短语等。 The doctors reputation was completely _ in the accident. Nobody believed that he had been innocent. A broken B built C ruined D acquired 答案： C 试题分析：动词辨析。 A折断；打破； B建设； C毁坏； D获得；句意：这位医生的名誉在这次事故中完全被毁掉了。没有人再会认为他是无辜的。根据句意说明 C正确。 考点：考查动词辨析 点评：

13、要根据上下文的语义和语境在辨析使用，平时对于常考的动词要加强识记。也要注意动 词与介词的搭配。 I dont think he should leave his job. Thats _ what I told him yesterday. A exactly B frequently C fluently D actually 答案： A 试题分析：副词辨析。 A确切地；的确； B频繁地； C流利地； D实际上。句意： 我认为他不应该放弃这份工作。 这正是昨天我告诉他的。根据句意说明 A正确。 考点：考查副词辨析 点评：要根据上下文的语义和语境在辨析使用，平时对于较长的 副词要加强识记 Le

14、ave your key with a neighbor you lock yourself out one day. A ever since B in case C as usual D soon after 答案： B 试题分析：短语辨析。 A自从； B以防； C和往常一样； D不久之后；句意：把你的钥匙留给邻居以免有一天你把自己锁在外面。根据句意说明 B正确。 考点：短语辨析 点评：在平时的学习中注意对一些固定词组的识记，以及这些词组与不同的时态的连用。如 A项要与现在完成时连用。 Doctors the old man not to smoke so much, but he jus

15、t couldnt give it up. A persuaded B promised C accepted D advised 答案： D 试题分析：动词辨析。 Persuade sb to do sth说服某人做某事； promise sb to do sth答应某人做某事； advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事；句意：医生建议那位老人不要抽那么多的烟，但是他就是戒不掉。根据句意说明 D正 确。 考点：考查动词辨析 点评：要根据上下文的语义和语境在辨析使用，平时对常考的动词要加强识记，对于动词的搭配也要特别注意记忆。 Being a person, Miss Li wou

16、ldnt let anyone or any difficulty stop her. A stubborn B reliable C concerned D determined 答案： D 试题分析：形容词辨析。 A固执的； B值得信赖的； C有关的，担心的； D意志坚定的；句意：作为一个意志坚定的人，李小姐不会让任何困难阻止她。根据句意说明 D正确。 考点：考查形容词辨析 点评：要根据上下文的语义和语境在辨析使用，平时对于常考的形容词要加强识记，注意该形容词的搭配。本题套特别注意 C 项， be concerned about担心 。 Tom and Mike are good frie

17、nds. They often each other from being punished by the teacher. A prevent B settle C shelter D prefer 答案： C 试题分析：考查动词辨析。 Prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事； settle定居，解决； shelter庇护，掩护； D宁愿；句意： Tom和 Mike是好朋友。他们经常相互掩护以免被老师惩罚。根据句意说明 C正确。 考点：考查动词辨析。 点评：要根据上下文的语义和语境在辨析使用，平时对于重要的动词要加强识记并注意动词的固定搭配。 完型填空 There

18、was once a boy called Mario who loved to have loads of friends. He always 31 off how many friends he had at school. One day his grandfather said to him, “Mario, I 32 you a big bag of popcorn that you dont have as many friends as you think. Im sure many of them are nothing more than companions.” Mari

19、o 33 the bet without hesitation. However, he wasnt sure how to test 34 his schoolmates were real friends or not, so he asked his grandfather. The old man answered, “Wait a minute.” Then the old man left, 35 soon as though carrying something in his hands, but Mario could see 36 there. “Take it. Its a

20、 very special chair because its invisible (看不见 ). Its rather 37 to sit on it, but if you take it to school and 38 to sit on it, youll activate (激活 )its magic and youll be able to 39 who your real friends are. ” Mario, brave and determined, took the 40 and set off for school. At break time he asked e

21、veryone to form a(n) 41 , and he put himself in the middle, with his chair. Having difficulty seeing it, Mario tried to sit on it and 42 straight onto his backside. Everyone around him had a pretty good laugh. “Wait！ Let me try again,” Mario said. But again, he missed the seat, 43 more surprised loo

22、ks and a few catcalls (尖叫，喝倒彩 ). Mario didnt 44 and kept trying to sit on the magic chair. But he kept falling onto the grounduntil ， 45 he tried again but didnt fall. Looking around, Mario saw three of his best friends 46 him up. Meanwhile, many others he had 47 as friends had done nothing but make

23、 48 of him. And there, the show 49 to an end. Mario understood that true friends were those who 50 for him, and not just the companions that happened to be passing by. And someone who took joy in his misfortunes (不幸 ) was even less of a friend. 【小题1】 A turned B paid C took D showed A bet B give C of

24、fer D send A received B followed C accepted D dropped Awhich B that Cwhat Dwhether A answering B returning C passing D recovering A everything B anything C something D nothing A hard B annoying C upset D painful A prepare B allow Cmanage D invite A doubt B tell C explain D call A popcorn B friend C

25、book D chair A area B space C line D circle Awalked B fell C broke D suffered A causing B bringing C providing Dmoving A give away B give out C give up D give off A suddenly B nearly C generally D unfortunately A carrying B holding C pulling D improving A imagined B faced C placed D viewed A smile B

26、 laugh C fun D interest A came B lasted C added D led A arranged B cared C looked D served 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 B 试题分析： 【小题 1】 D

27、 短语辨析。 Turn off关闭； pay off还清； take off起飞，脱掉，受欢迎； show off炫耀；他总是向别人炫耀他有很多的朋友。 【小题 2】 A上下文串联。根据下一段第一行 the bet说明祖父和他打 赌。 【小题 3】 C 动词辨析。 A收到； B跟随； C接受； D脱落；他毫不犹豫地接受了这个赌注。 【小题 4】 D 固定词组。 Whetheror not 是否；他不知道如测试他的朋友是不是真正的朋友。 【小题 5】 B 动词辨析。 A回答； B返回； C经过； D康复；爷爷先离开，返回的时候手里拿着东西。 【小题 6】 D 上下文串联。根据下文他一次次跌倒说明

28、实际上什么都没有，根本没有什么椅子。 【小题 7】 A 形容词辨析。 A困难； B恼人的； C难受的； D痛苦的；要想坐上这个椅子很难。 【小题 8】 C 动词辨析。 A准备； B允许； C设法； D邀请；句意：如果你把它带到学校去，并设法坐上去，激活它的魔力，你就会辨别谁是真正的朋友。 【小题 9】 B 动词辨析。 A怀疑； B辨别； C解释； D打电话；你就会辨别谁是真正的朋友。 【小题 10】 D 上下文串联。句意：他勇敢地带着椅子上学去了。 【小题 11】 D 名词辨析。 A地区； B空间； C线； D圆圈；他把朋友们围在一起，形成一个圆圈。 【小题 12】 B 动词辨析。 A步行；

29、B摔倒； C折断，打破； D遭受；他后背着地摔倒了。 【小题 13】 A 动词辨析。 A导致； B带来； C提供； D移动；他连续跌倒，导致更多的嘲笑和奇怪的目光。 【小题 14】 C 短语辨析。 A赠送，泄漏； B分发； C放弃； D发出；他没有放弃，一次次地尝试。 【小题 15】 A 副词辨析。 A 突然； B 几乎； C 逐渐； D 不幸地；，他再次尝试，突然他没有摔倒。 【小题 16】 B 动词辨析。 A携带； B扶持； C拉； D改善；三个最好的朋友把他扶住，他才没有摔倒。 【小题 17】 D 动词辨析。 A想象； B面对； C放置； D看待； viewas 把 看作 ；很多他看作朋

30、友的人什么都没有做，只是嘲笑他。 【小题 18】 C 固定词组。 Make fun of嘲笑。 【小题 19】 A 固定词组。 Come to an end结束。 【小题 20】 B 短语辨析。 Arrange for安排； care for关心； look for寻找；句意 ;真正的朋友是那些关心他的人 考点：考查情感类完型 点评：文章通过一个故事告诉我们真正的朋友是在遇见困难的时候关心我们的人。整个完形填空大题，设计科学合理，考生不难从中领会大意，从而下手会比较顺利，从选项中可以看出，本大题主要还是考查了词汇的辨析与运用，但更加注重综合语言能力的运用，需要根据故事情节，了解词汇用法的同时，

31、结合语境，做出准确的判断。 阅读理解 A study led by Professor Mark Weiser of Tel Aviv University and the Sheba Medical Center at Tel Hashomer Hospital has determined that young men who smoke are likely to have lower IQs than their non-smoking peers (同龄人 ). Tracking 18-to 21-year-old men enlisted in the Israeli army i

32、n the largest ever study of its kind, he has been able to demonstrate an important connection between the number of cigarettes young males smoke and their IQ. The average IQ for a non-smoker was about 101, while the smokers average was more than seven IQ points lower, at about 94, the study determin

33、ed. The IQs of young men who smoked more than a pack a day were lower still, at about 90. An IQ score in a healthy population of such young men, with no mental disorders(心理疾病 ), falls within the range of 84 to 116. An addiction that doesnt discriminate(歧视 ) “In the health profession, weve generally

34、thought that smokers are most likely the kind of people who have grown up in difficult neighborhoods, or whove been given less education at good schools,” says Weiser, whose study was reported in a recent version of the journal, Addiction, “But because our study included subjects with various socio-

35、economic backgrounds, weve been able to rule out socio-economics as a major factor. The government might want to rethink how it arranges its educational resources on smoking. Making the results more significant, the study also measured effects in twin brothers. In the case where one twin smoked, the

36、 non-smoking twin registered a higher IQ on average. Although a lower IQ may suggest a greater risk for smoking addiction, the representing data on IQ and smoking found that most of the smokers investigated in the study had IQs within the average range, nevertheless. In the study, researchers took d

37、ata from more than 20,000 men before, during and after their time in the military. All men in the study were considered in good health, since pre-screening(筛选的 )measures for suitability in the army had already been taken. The researchers found that around 28 percent of their samples smoked one or mo

38、re cigarettes a day, 3 percent considered themselves ex-smokers, and 68 percent said they never smoked. “People on the lower end of the average IQ tend to display poorer overall decision-making skills when it comes to their health,” says Weiser. He adds that his finding can help address serious conc

39、ern among heath counsellors at grade and high schools. 【小题 1】 The study led by Professor Mark Weiser shows that . A the IQ of smoking males is lower than that of non-smokers B the IQ of smoking males is higher than that of non-smokers C the IQ of smoking males is the same as that of non-smokers D th

40、e IQ of smoking males is higher than that of female smokers 【小题 2】 According to the passage, a smoking mans IQ is most likely to be . A 101 B 94 C 80 D 120 【小题 3】 What can be learned from the passage A People in the military are more likely to become smokers than other people. B Most heavy smokers a

41、re found to have mental problems. C Socio-economic backgrounds have nothing to do with smoking behaviour. D People with lower IQs tend to be less good at controlling their addiction to smoking. 【小题 4】 What is the meaning of the underlined part “An addiction that doesnt discriminate” A Smokers do not

42、 believe their IQ is affected by being addicted to smoking. B All people, no matter what their background, can become addicted to smoking. C Smoking is an addiction, and we must not discriminate against smokers. D The addiction to smoking is difficult to get rid of. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小

43、题 4】 B 试题分 析： 【小题 1】 A 细节题。根据第一段 2,3行 that young men who smoke are likely to have lower IQs than their non-smoking peers (同龄人 ).说明 A正确。 【小题 2】 B 细节题。根据第二段 1,2行 the smokers average was more than seven IQ points lower, at about 94说明抽烟的年轻人的平均智商可能是 94，故 B正确。 【小题 3】 D 推理题。根据第五段第一行 a lower IQ may suggest

44、a greater risk for smoking addiction,说明智商低的抽烟的人在吸烟成瘾方面危险更大，也就是说他们可能无法控制自己在这方面的瘾，故 D正确。 【小题 4】 B 细节题。根据第三段 4,5行 But because our study included subjects with various socio-economic backgrounds, weve been able to rule out socio-economics as a major factor.说明该研究的对象中有来自各行各业的人，也就是说各个社会阶层的人都吸烟，即 B项，所有人，无论他

45、的背景怎么样，都有可能吸烟上瘾，故 B正确。 考点：考查健康保健类短文阅读 点评：文章介绍了有吸烟能让人的智商下降。主要考查考生的推理能力和细节的把握能力。 The deadly earthquake and tsunami (海啸 ) that struck Japan on March 11 damaged two nuclear power stations. Officials are now working to prevent dangerous radiation from poisoning the air in the area surrounding the Fukushi

46、ma Daiichi plant. The Japanese government has ordered people living within 12 and a half miles of the plant to evacuate, and asked those living 12 and a half to 20 miles away to stay indoors. Nuclear power plants create energy using a chemical reaction that produces large amounts of heat. Reactors(反

47、应堆 )in Japan have many long, thin rods, called fuel rods(棒 ), which must be kept cool. If the reactors fuel rods arent cooled, the reaction can burn out of control. Thats what happened at the two Japanese plants after the quake caused a power failure and the cooling systems malfunctioned(发生故障 ). Thi

48、s overheating could cause radiation to escape and sicken many people. Japans 54 nuclear reactors are built to withstand the many small or moderate earthquakes the country faces each year. But Fridays earthquake was one of the most severe earthquakes ever recorded. People exposed to unsafe levels of radiation have a higher than normal risk of getting cancer. The Japanese government has been distributing potassium iodide(碘化钾 )pills to people in the surrounding areas to protect those who may have come i