1、2012-2013学年福建省福州文博中学高一上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 根据课文内容完成下面句子,一空一词。(每个空格 0.5分,满分 10分) 【小题 1】这是两国正在交战的时期。 This was a time _ the two countries were _ _. 【小题 2】妇女不仅允许参加比赛,而且她们还在体操、竞技和团体赛等项目中起着非常重要的作用 Women are not only allowed, but _ a very _ _ in gymnastics, athletics, team sports and 【小题 3】从那时起,我在体积和脑容量方
2、面迅速进步。 _ then _, I grew rapidly both in seize and in brainpower. 【小题 4】黛茜如释重负,突然笑起来。 _ _ , Daisy _into laughter. 【小题 5】我们过去是濒危物种,农民们总是惨无人道地捕杀我们。 We used to be an _ species. Farmers _ us without _. 【小题 6】组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐,还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿 “甲壳虫 ”乐队。 The musicians were to _ _ _ each other as well as pl
3、ay music, most of which was based loosely on Beatles. 【小题 7】他们如此受欢迎以至于他们的歌迷们为了更加熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部。 They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to _ more _ _ them. 答案: 【小题 1】 when at war 【小题 2】 play important role/part 【小题 3】 From on 【小题 4】 In relief burst 【小题 5】 endangered hunted mercy 【小题
4、6】 play jokes on 【小题 7】 get familiar with 试题分析: 【小题 1】 when at war 本句是定语从句,因为定语从句很完整,故使用关系副词来引导, at war是固定词组。 【小题 2】 play important role/part 固定词组 play a role/part in 在 起作用。 【小题 3】 From on 固定词组 from then on从那时起。 【小题 4】 In relief burst 本题考查了两 个固定词组 in relief如释重负; burst into laughter突然笑起来。 【小题 5】 enda
5、ngered hunted mercy 形容词 endangered处于危险中的;动词 hunt捕捉;名词 mercy怜悯。 【小题 6】 play jokes on 固定词组 play jokes on开 的玩笑。 【小题 7】 get familiar with 固定词组 get familiar with sb与 熟悉 考点:考查考生对于课文的识记背诵 点评:本题重在考查基础知识、基本词汇量的积累,对于这类题只有 平时勤积累、多进行记忆背诵,对自己严格要求,考试时才能下笔如有神。 单项选择 * What do you think of the book _ , it is one of
6、the worst books Ive ever read. A Not at all B It depends C To be honest D No problem 答案: C 试题分析:考查交际用语。 A一点也不; B看情况而定; C老实说; D没有问题;句意: 你认为这本书怎么样? 老实说,这是我曾经读过的最糟糕的书之一。根据句意说明 C正确。 考点:考查交际用语 点评: .交际用语的考查要根据上下文的含义以及逻辑关系,也要注意中西方文化在表达上的差异,要有跨文化的意识。同时要特别注意西方的文明礼仪在交际用语中的体现。如:在面对对方的赞扬的时候,应该使用 Thanks.等等。也要把语法
7、和句意相融合在一起,在平时的学习中要注意积累一些常见的交际用语的句式。 The careless driver knocked down the old man _ was crossing the road. A who B whom C whose D which 答案: A 试题分析:考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是 the old man, 关系代词 who指代 the old man作为句子的主语。句意:那位粗心的司机把那个横穿马路的老人撞倒了。故 A正确。 考点:考查定语从句 点评:定语从句的关键是分析句子成分,如果定语从句的句子成分很完整就使用关系副词;如果句子缺少主语,宾语
8、,表语或者定语的时候就使用关系代词。同时也要注意一些关系词的特殊用法,如 whose, that, which等。 Whose是关系词中唯一的一个可以放在名词前面做定语的关系代词。要特别注意 which引导非限制性短语从句的用法。 In the police station I saw the man from _ room the thief had stolen the TV set. A whom B which C that D whose 答案: D 试题分析:考查定语从句。本题定语的先行词是 the man,定语从句 whose指代the man在句中作为 room的定语。句意:在
9、警察局里我看见了这个人,小偷从他的房间里偷了电视机。故 D正确。 考点:考查定语从句 点评:定语从句的关键是分析句子成分,如果定语从句的句子成分很完整就使用关系副词;如果句子缺少主语,宾语,表语或者定语的时候就使用关系代词。同时也要注意一些关系词的特殊用法,如 whose, that, which等。 Whose是关系词中唯一的一个可以放在名词前面做定语的关系代词。要特别注意 which引导非限制性短语从句的用法。 I bought two film tickets yesterday, _ I paid $40. A which B at which C when D for which 答
10、案: D 试题分析:考查定语从句。本题的定语从句的先行词是 two film tickets,在定语从句中 which作为 for的宾语。句子是一个固定词组 pay for 付钱买 ; 本题是把定语从句中的介词提前到关系词的前面,定语从句的关系词前面的介词有三种来源:先行词的固定搭配,定语从句中的固定搭配,以及根据句子的意思选择的介词。昨天我买了两种电影票,为此我付了 40美元。故 D正确。 考点:考查定语从 句中的介词使用 点评:本题是把定语从句中的介词提前到关系词的前面,定语从句的关系词前面的介词有三种来源:先行词的固定搭配,定语从句中的固定搭配,以及根据句子的意思选择的介词。 _, I
11、dont like Jay Chou , but its strange that he should be so popular among the kids. A Lonely B Alone C Totally D Personally 答案: D 试题分析:词义辨析。 A可爱的; B独自,单独; C完全,整个地; D就我个人而言;句意:就我个人而言,我不喜欢周杰伦,但是很奇怪他竟然很受孩子的欢迎。根据句意 D正确。 考点:考查词义辨析 点评:副词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行,要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理,特别要注意一些副词的固定搭配如 think highly of
12、等。 The room is dirty. I know. It _ for several weeks. A hasnt cleaned B didnt clean C wasnt cleaned D hasnt been cleaned 答案: D 试题分析:考查时态和语态。本题只使用了现在完成时,表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响。现在完成时还可以表示过去发生的动作持续到现在。句意: 房间很脏。 我知道。房间已经几个星期没有被清洗了。说明过去发生的事情对现在有了影响,也要使用被动语态。故 D正确。 考点:考查时态语态 点评:现在完成时表示过去发生的事情持续到现在,或者表示过去发生的事情对现在
13、的影响。要区别与一般过去时,一般过去时只表示过去发生过这样的事情,没有对现在的影响。 I dont expect the children to be noisy, nor _ them to be quiet. A I expect B do I expect C I have expected D have I expected 答案: B 试题分析:考查 nor的倒装句。 So, neither, nor的几个特殊结构: “So+助动词 /情态动词 /be动词 +另外一主语 ”表示前面的肯定情况适用于另外一个人。“neither/noe+助动词 /情态动词 /be动词 +另外一主语 ”
14、表示前面的否定情况适用于另外一个人。 “So+同一主语 +助动词 /情态动词 /be动词 ”表示前面的情况属实。 本题因为前面是否定句, CD项的时态错误。句意:我没有预料到那些孩子如此的闹。我也没有预料到他们安静。故 B正确。 考点:考查 nor的用法 点评: So, neither, nor的几个特殊结构: “So+助动词 /情态动词 /be动词 +另外一主语 ”表示前面的肯定情况适用于另外一个人。 “neither/noe+助动词 /情态动词 /be动词 +另外一主语 ” 表示前面的否定情况适用于另外一个人。 “So+同一主语 +助动词 /情态动词 /be动词 ”表示前面的情况属实。 I
15、ts difficult to _ these old books for some of them _ none of the classification. A look for; are belonging to B put up; belong C sort out; belong to D pick up; are belonged to 答案: C 试题分析:动词短语用法辨析。 Look for 寻找; put up张贴,留宿; sort out分类; pick up捡起;用车接;无意中学会 ;接受信号;康复。恢复;染上 ;belong to 属于(没有被动语态,没有进行时);句意
16、:把这些旧书分类很困难,因为他们不属于任何一种类别。故 C正确。 考点:考查动词固定词组辨析 点评:在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定短语的用法,考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题,尤其是单项选择很难推出某个短语的意思,所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起,通过反复的复习,从而达到永久的记忆下来。 Many kinds of animals and plants die _ every year. A down B away C out D from 答案: C 试题分析:考查 die短语辨析。 Die down减弱,平息; die away(尤指声音、光、风)逐渐消失,停止;昏
17、厥;自行消失; die out灭绝; die from死于 ;句意:每年都有很多动植物灭绝。根据句意说明 C正确。 考点:考查动词短语辨析 点评:动词的短语辨析要根据上下文的语境进行,要把短语的意思和句意相结合。同时也要注意一个短语多种意义的现象,如 pick up 捡起;用车接;无意中学会;接受信号;康复。恢复;染上 ;在平时的学习中要把同种类型的短语放在一起比较,如同一个动词 +不同的介词 /副词;同一个介词 /副词 +不同的动词。诸如此类的固定短语,属于最基本的知识,如果学生有错误,则应该加强背诵并平时多解题,进而加以巩固 . The novel is so interesting th
18、at it is worth _ another time. A of reading B to read C reading D to be read 答案: C 试题分析:考查 worth固定用法。固定词组 sth be worth doing某事值得被做;该短语用主动形式表示被动的含义。句意:这本书如此有趣以至于值得再看一遍。故 C正确。 考点:考查 worth固定词组 点评: be worth后面可以接 doing, sth或者表示金钱的单词。在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定短语的用法,考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题,尤其是单项选择很难推出某个短语的意思,所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生
19、可以将常考的全部积累在一起,通过反复的复习,从而达到永久的记忆下来。 After a long times hard work, he _ Qinghua University last year. A was admitted B was admitted into C admitted into D admits into 答案: B 试题分析:考查固定词组。固定词组 be admitted into 被录取 ;句意:经过长时间的努力工作以后,他在去年被清华大学录取了。故 B正确。 考点:考查固定词组 点评:在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定短语的用法,考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题,尤其是单项选
20、择很难推出某个短语的意思,所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起,通过反复的复习,从而达到永久的记忆下来。 Perhaps Im not quite fit for the job, but _, please let me have a try. A anyhow B in fact C or so D otherwise 答案: A 试题分析:考查副词或者短语辨析。 A无论如何, 不管怎样; B事实上; C大约; D否则,要不然;句意:也许我不适合这份工作吧!但是无论如何,请让我试一下。根据句意说明 A正确。 考点:考查副词或者副词性质的短语辨析 点评:副词或者副词
21、短语的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行,要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理,特别要注意一些副词的固定搭配。 John thinks it would be long _ he is ready for his new job. A when B after C before D since 答案: C 试题分析:考查固定句式。固定句式: It be 一段时间 before从句;句意:一段时间以后某事才发生;如果 before后面使用现在时,前面就使用将来时;如果before后面是过去时,前面主句也是过去时。句意: John认为很久以后他才会适合这份工作。故 C正确。 考点:考查固定句式
22、 点评:在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定句式的用法,考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题,尤其是单项选择很难推出某个句式的意思,要特别注意时态。所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起,通过反复的复习,从而达到永久的记忆下 来。 Id appreciate _ if you would teach me how to use the computer. A that B it C this D one 答案: B 试题分析:考查 it的特殊用法。本题的 it北称为模糊 it,在句中没有意思,但是不能省略。如 I hate it when it is hot。我讨厌天气太热。本句的 i
23、t和例句的 it是同一个用法。句意:如果你能教我如何使用计算机,我将非常感激你。故 B正确。 考点:考查 it用法 点评:在英语中 it可以指时间,地 点,度量衡等,也可以做形式主语,形式宾语,或者引导强调句型。要特别注意本题的模糊 it的用法。 We should do something to _ the plant _ the cold weather. A protect; from B prevent; from C protection; from D prevent; against 答案: A 试题分析:考查短语辨析。固定短语 protect sb from sth保护某人不受
24、 伤害;prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事;句意:我们应该采取措施来保护我们的地球不受寒冷天气的伤害。根据句意说明 A正确。 考点:考查短语辨析 点评:本题考查了固定短语的辨析,在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定短语的用法,考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题,尤其是单项选择很难推出某个短语的意思,所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起,通过反复的复习,从而达到永久的记忆下来。 完型填空 There was once a boy who was very rich and clever but nothing could make him feel ha
25、ppy. He had almost everything a boy could ever want, so he was only _36_ in the most rare things. One day his parents bought him a very strange _37_. When the boy went to see his reflection (映像 ) in it, he looked very_38_. He tried smiling, _39_ his reflection continued with its sad expression. _40_
26、, the boy went off to buy sweets and lots of toys. He came home as happy as he could be, but he _41_ looked sad in that mirror. “What a(n) _42_ mirror! Its the first time Ive seen a mirror that didnt _43_ properly!” That afternoon he went out to buy some toys and on his way he saw a little girl who
27、was _44_. The boy went over to see what had _45_ to her. The little girl said that she couldnt find her parents. Together the two children set off _46_ them. As the little girl wouldnt stop crying, the boy spent all of his money buying her sweets to _47_ her up. After much walking, they _48_ her par
28、ents who were looking for her, very worried. Then the boy said _49_ to the family. When seeing the time, he _50_ to head for home, without toys and without _51_. In his room, to his great surprise, he found a(n) _52_ face in the mirror. And so he understood the _53_ of that mirror. The mirror could
29、only reflect the _54_ feelings of its owner. He felt really happy at having _55_ that little girl. 【小题1】 A interested B confident C skilled D rich A book B mirror C sweet D toy A shy B sad C excited D beautiful A for B or C but D and A Proud B Hungry C Satisfied D Surprised A already B once C still
30、D never A nice B terrible C big D expensive A work B move C change D appear A studying B playing C sleeping D crying A devoted B referred C happened D turned A in need of B in search of C in honor of D in charge of A put B bring C dress D cheer A found B recognized C left D accepted A no B hello C s
31、orry D goodbye A decided B agreed C pretended D refused A effort B hope C doubt D money A red B dark C angry D happy A meaning B mystery C game D reason A general B strange C true D good A introduced B helped C invited D saved 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】
32、 A 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 B 试题分析:本文通过一个小男孩的故事告诉我们:什么是快乐?快乐就是能够帮助别人。只有在帮助别人的时候,我们才能得到真正的考虑。 1.A 形容词辨析。 A感兴趣 B自信 C 有技巧 D富有;他只对罕见的东西感兴趣。 2.B 上下文串联。根据下文 42空后的 mirror说明父母给他买了一面镜子。 3.B 上下文串联。根据下文 41空后 looked sad说
33、明这面镜子永远只能看见难过的样子。 4.C 上下文串联。他吃了糖果并且笑,但是镜子里的他仍然很悲伤。 5.D 形容词辨析。 A自豪 B饥饿 C满意 D惊讶;对于这面镜子,他很惊讶,就出去买了糖果。 6.C 副词辨析。 A已经 B一旦 C 仍然 D从未;但是镜子里的让仍然显得很难过。 7.B 形容词辨析。 A好的 B糟糕的 C大的 D昂贵;他认为这面镜子很糟糕,不能真实反映实际情况。 8.A 动词辨析。 A起作用 B移动 C改变 D出现;指认为这面镜子已经不起作用了。 9.D 上下文串联。根据下文可知这个小女孩和父母走散了,所以一直在哭。 10.C 动词辨析。 A致力 B提及 C发生 D转向;他
34、想知道这个女孩发生了什么事情。 11.B 短语辨析。 A需要 B寻找 C纪念 D负责;他们一起去寻找小女孩的父母。 12.D 固定词组。 Cheer sb up让某人振作起来,他一直想让女孩不要哭,振作起来。 13.A 动词辨析。 A发现 B认出 C离开 D接受;指他们终于找到了女孩的父母。 14.D 上下文串联。找到女孩的父母以后分手的时候要说再见 say goodbye to和 说再见。 15.A 动词辨析。 A决定 B同意 C假装 D拒绝;看看时间,他决定回家了。 16.D 名词辨析。 A努力 B希望 C怀疑 D钱;指他没有买到东西钱也没有了。因为都给女孩买东西了。 17.D 形容词辨析
35、。 A红色 B黑色 C生气 D开心;但是他在镜子里发现了一张开心的脸。 18.B 名词辨析。 A意义 B秘密 C游戏 D原因;他发现了镜子的秘密。 19.C 形容词辨析。 A一般 B奇怪 C真实 D好的;镜子只能反映一个人真实的想法。 20 B 动词辨析, A介绍 B帮助 C邀请 D节省,挽救;他很高兴自己能够帮助照顾小女孩。 考点:考查人生哲理类短文 点评:本文运用一个故事告诉我们什么是真正的快乐。答题前一定要读懂全文,弄清文章要表达的思想,注意前后段落之间的关系。答题中,一定要认真分析,注意选项与上下文的关系,与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成,因为有时答案:
36、可以从下文内容体现 出来。答完后再通读一篇文章,看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺,语意连贯。 阅读理解 When I was in medical college, I went camping with some of my friends. The season was summer; therefore, we chose to go to the seaside. After arriving there, we rent a room and left our luggage there. We finished lunch and then decided to rent a boat
37、 because the sea and the weather were beautiful. We started to row, but about one mile out, the weather suddenly changed. Although the weather was not good, we didnt want to give up, but finally my friends and I agreed that we should go back. We tried to change the boats direction, but as soon as we
38、 changed it, the oarlock (桨架 )broke. Therefore, we were unable to turn back. We had to wait for help because we couldnt do anything. After seeing the change of weather, we shouldnt have continued to row, but it was too late. We regretted(后悔 ) it. The sea changed a lot, the waves got very high, and t
39、he boat began to shake like a cradle(摇篮 ). One of my friends started to cry; another started to vomit(呕吐 ). Three hours passed, and nobody came to help us. We were just praying. Fortunately, after five long hours of waiting, two big boats came to rescue us and we escaped. If they hadnt come to get u
40、s, we would have crossed the border between Turkey and Greece because the border was very close. This story is the most exciting story of my life because we could have died, but luck was with us and we escaped. 【小题 1】 What does the author mainly tell us in this passage A An experience at sea. B An e
41、xciting experience when swimming. C The changeable weather at the seaside. D It is dangerous to boat at sea. 【小题 2】 When did they begin to go boating in the sea A In the morning. B In the afternoon. C In the evening. D At night. 【小题 3】 What they regretted was that _ when the weather changed. A they
42、went camping at the seaside B they went on rowing C the waves got very high D they started too late 【小题 4】 One of his friends started to vomit because _. A he came down with a disease B they stayed three hours at sea C the boat shook too much D nobody came to help them 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 B
43、 【小题 1】 C 试题分析:本文记叙了我出海遇险的事情,遇见了风浪,但是我们继续划,后来桨断了,最后被别的船救了。 【小题 1】 A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知是记叙我和朋友出海遇险的故事,故A正确。 【小题 2】 B 细节题。根据第一段最后一句 We finished lunch and then decided to rent a boat because the sea and the weather were beautiful.说明我们是在吃完午饭以后出去的,说明 B正确。 【小题 3】 B 细节题。根据第三段 1,2行 After seeing the change of weat
44、her, we shouldnt have continued to row, but it was too late. We regretted(后悔 ) it.说明我们很后悔他们继续划船,故 B正确。 【小题 4】 C 细节题。根据第三段 2,3行 The sea changed a lot, the waves got very high, and the boat began to shake like a cradle(摇篮 ). One of my friends started to cry; another started to vomit(呕吐 ).说明呕吐的原因是因为船摇晃
45、。故 C正确。 考点:考查故事类短文阅读 点评:所设试题主要考察细节查找,对于文章中的细节题,要注意文本内容的理解。关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查题支和原文的异同,常犯错误有:绝对化语言,范围扩大或缩小,以偏概全,张冠李戴等。带着问题,再读全文,找出答题所需要的依据, 完成阅读。 Can trees talk Yes, but not in words. Scientists have reason to believe that trees do communicate (交际 ) with each other. Not long ago, researchers learned some
46、 surprising things. First a willow tree attacked in the woods by caterpillars (毛虫 ) changed the chemistry of its leaves and made them taste so terrible that they got tired of the leaves and stopped eating them. Then even more astonishing, the tree sent out a special smell-a signal (信号 ) causing its
47、neighbors to change the chemistry of their own leaves and make them less tasty. Communication, of course, doesnt need to be in words. We can talk to each other by smiling, raising our shoulders and moving our hands. We know that birds and animals use a whole vocabulary of songs, sounds, and movements. Bees dance their signals, flying in certain patterns that tell other bees where to find nectar (花蜜 ) for honey. So why shouldnt trees have ways of sending message 【小题 1】 It can be concluded from the passage that caterpillars do not feed on leaves that _. A are lying o
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