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本文(2012-2013学年福建省霞浦一中高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc)为本站会员(吴艺期)主动上传,麦多课文库仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知麦多课文库(发送邮件至master@mydoc123.com或直接QQ联系客服),我们立即给予删除!

2012-2013学年福建省霞浦一中高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc

1、2012-2013学年福建省霞浦一中高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 短文填词 There are various festivals which celebrate important times of a year. Of these festivals, some are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the _【小题 1】 _(祖先 ).For example, in Mexico, when people celebrate the Day of the Dead, they eat cakes _【小题 2】 _ “bo

2、nes” on them and offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. In the USA, Columbus Day is in m_【小题 3】 _ of the arrival of Christopher Columbus. Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals are held because their food is g_【小题 4】 _ for the winter and the agricultural work is over. The most energetic and importan

3、t festivals are the ones _【小题 5】 _ look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people d_【小题 6】_ up, eat, drink, give children lucky money and have great fun. Easter is a _【小题 7】 _(宗教 ) festival for Christians around the world. On Japans Cherry Blos

4、som Festival, the country ,c_【小题 8】 _ with cherry flowers, looks as t_【小题 9】 _ it is under pink snow. Festivals make people get together, let us enjoy life, be proud of our _【小题 10】 _(习俗 ) and forget our work for a little while. 答案: 【小题 1】 ancestors 【小题 2】 with 【小题 3】 memory 【小题 4】 gathered 【小题 5】 t

5、hat 【小题 6】 dress 【小题 7】 religious 【小题 8】 covered 【小题 9】 though 【小题 10】 customs 试题分析:本文叙述了 一年中的不同季节有不同的节日,每个节日都有不同的形式,有不同的活动意义,本文以墨西哥、日本还有中国为例说明了各国都有本国的不同的节日,节日上有不同的风俗习惯等。 【小题 1】因为在冠词之后应该用名词,根据常识祖先应该用复数 ancestors. 【小题 2】表示蛋糕上带有用 with. 【小题 3】这里是固定短语 in memory of纪念 【小题 4】因为这里前面有 is 所以用被动,故用过去分词 gathere

6、d. 【小题 5】这里 the ones 是先行词后面是定语从句,从句中缺少主语故用 that. 【小题 6】这里是 固定短语, dress up穿上盛装。 【小题 7】因为前有冠词后有名词所以这里用形容词 religious. 【小题 8】这里是非谓语动词, country 与 cover之间是被动关系故用过去分词covered. 【小题 9】这里是固定短语 look as though看起来好像。 【小题 10】因为前面有形容词性物主代词后用名词 customs. 考点:短文填词。 点评:提醒考生注意句子的语言通顺,能够使用正确的单词、短语、句式及句子的时态语态等,这需要考生有扎实的基础知

7、识。 单项选择 * - Youre quite free now, I think. -_. I have tons of things to do! A By accident B On the contrary C Thats right D I cant agree more 答案: B 试题分析:句意: -我认为你现在一点都不忙。 -相反,我有许多事情要做。 By accident偶然,意外地; On the contrary相反; Thats right对的; I cant agree more我非常同意。根据句意故选 B。 考点:考查交际用语的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。交际用语是

8、近几年高考的热点,对于这些用语都是用在特定的语言环境之下,要充分理解语境,才能做出正确的判断。交际用语部分的试题以对话的形式出现,测试考生掌握日常生活常见情景中的基本交际用语的能力。 即学即练: Professor Johnson, Im afraid I cant finish the report within this week. _How about next week A. Good for you B. It wont bother me C. Not at all D. Thats OK : D。句意: 约翰逊教授,恐怕我这周完不成报告。 好的,下周怎么样? - Are you

9、pleased with what he has done - Not in the least. It couldnt be _. A so bad B much better C any worse D the best 答案: C 试题分析:句意: -你对你所做的事情满意吗? -一点也不满意,它是不可能再糟糕了。比较级用于否定句中表示最高级的含义。根据句意故选 C。 考点:考查形容词比较级的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。形容词比较级是高中阶段经常考的知识点,尤其是比较级用在否定句中表示的是最高级的意思。但是选项中有两个以上的比较级时,需要在根据语境做出正确的判断。 即学即练: - Are

10、you pleased with what he has done - Yes. It couldnt be _. A. so bad B. better C. any worse D. the best : B。句意: -你对你所做的事情满意吗? -满意,它是不可能再好了。 We must _ expenses or well be getting into debt. A cut in B cut off C cut down D cut up 答案: C 试题分析:句意:我们必须削减费用要不然的话我们将陷入负债中。 cut in插嘴,超车; cut off切断,隔绝; cut down

11、削减; cut up切碎。根据句意故选 C。 考点:考查动词短语辨析。 点 评:本题难度适中。动词短语辨析是近几年高考常考的内容,需要考生平时加强背诵短语的意义及用法,命题者还考查学生对语境的理解。 即学即练: The village is _ by the flood. A. cut in B. cut off C. cut down D. cut up : B。句意:村子被洪水隔绝。 Mr. Baker, a number of students want to see you. _ they wait here or outside A Should B Will C Could D S

12、hall 答案: D 试题分析:句意:贝克先生,有许多学生来看你,是让他们在这里等还是到外面等?这里表示征求意见。 shall用于第一,三人称,表示 “请求 ”; “建议 ” 或 “推荐 ”; 用于第二人称,表示 “命令, “要求 ”, “许诺 ”; will 表示 “意志 ”或 “愿意 ”;should表示吃惊,应该; could能够。根据句意故选 D。 考点:考查情态动词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。情态动词表示请求或建议的用法是常考的知识点,它们用于不同的语境,有不同的意义及用法,需要考生在平时练习中加强巩固。 即学即练: _ my son carry the case for you

13、A. Should B. Will C. Could D. Shall : D。句意:我的儿子可以替你拿箱子吗? -Is there any _ to the time about how long I can stay here -Yes, you must leave here before he comes back. A number B length C limit D matter 答案: C 试题分析:句意: -我能呆在这里多长时间有时间限制吗 是的,你必须在他回来之前离开这里。 number编号; length长度; limit限制; matter事件。根据句意故选 C。 考点

14、:考查名词辨析。 点评:本题难度适中。名词辨析是高中阶段常考的知识点,不仅在单选还会在完型和短文改错中经常出现,需要考生在平时多记多练掌握它们的区别及用法。 即学即练: The _ of your talk must be at least 10 minutes. A. number B. length C. limit D. matter : B。句意:你的演讲时间至少要保持在 10分钟。 When she came several days later, she found that all things still _ where she had _ them. A lay; laid

15、B laid; lied C lay; lain D lying; lain 答案: A 试题分析:句意:当她几天后回来,她发现所有的东西仍然在她以前放的地方。lay 是 lie 的过去式, laid 是 lay“放 ”的过去式, lied 是说谎的过去式或过去分词。Lain是 lie躺,的过去分词,根据句意故选 A。 考点:考查动词辨析。 点评:本题难度适中。这三个词是考生容易混淆的词,必须牢记它们的原形,过去式和过去分词,以及它们的不同的意义及用法。 即学即练: He has twice _ to us. A. laid B. lied C. lay D. lying : B。句意:他对我

16、们撒过两次谎。 The day he had been looking forward to _ at last. A come B coming C came D has come 答案: C 试题分析:句意:他一直盼望的一天终于到了。这里 he had been looking forward to是定语从句,先行词是 day,关系词是 that或 which,在从句中作宾语给省略了,这里缺少谓语动词,故排除 B,又因为 had been looking用的是过去完成时,所以这里必须用过去式,故选 C。 考点:考查动词时态的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。动词时态是高中必须掌握的语法项目,要求

17、考生必须理解在不同的语境下,应该使用什么样的动词时态。 即学即练: They _ a snowstorm on their way home. A.caught in B.had caught C.were caught D.were caught in D:。句意:他们在回家的路上遇到了暴风。 He _ unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful. A may have acted B must have acted C should have acted D would act 答案: A 试题分析:句意:他的行

18、为也许不明智,但是他至少能够尝试做一些有帮助的事了。 may have done可能已经做了; must have done一定做过某事; should have done应该应经做过某事; would done过去将要做。根据句意故选 A。 考点:考查情态动词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。情态动词是高中阶段的重要的语法项目,需要考生掌握它们的不同的语法及区别,尤其是情态动词的完成式表示对过去的推测,不同的情态动词推测的可能性大小上不同,需要考生理解它们的不同的语法。 即学即练: Why didnt you tell me there was no meeting today I _ all

19、the way here through the heavy snow. A. neednt have drive B. cant have driven C. mustnt have driven D. shouldnt have driven : A。句意:你为什么不告诉我今天没有会?我本来没必要冒着大雪开车跑这么多路。 Neednt have done表示本来没必要。答案:为 A。 Having checked the doors were closed and _ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedro

20、om. A why B that C when D where 答案: B 试题分析:句意:已经检查完门是关着的,所有的灯都灭了,这个男孩打开了他的卧室的门。这里逗号后是一个句子,逗号前是非谓语动词的形式, and连接的是 Having checked的两个宾语,宾语从句不缺成分故用 that,故选 B。 考点:考查连词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。这里考查的宾语从句的连词, that在宾语从句中不做成分,一般可省略,但是当有两个从句并列时,后面的从句的连词 that 不能省略。 即学即练: Did he point out _ you were wrong A. why B. that C.

21、 when D. where : D。句意:他有没有指出你什么地方错了? _ is often the case is that Tom doesnt study hard and fails in passing an exam. A That B What C It D As 答案: B 试题分析:句意:情况经常是这样汤姆不努力学习结果在考试中失败了。这里是 what引导的主语从句, what在从句中作主语, that不能在从句中作主语,它不作成分,只起连接的作用 ,故选 B。 考点:考查连词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。连词是近几年高考的热点,主要考查从句中的连词所作的成分,它们的区别及

22、意义。需要考生会正确分析复杂的句子结构的能力,能够正确理解语境。 即学即练: _ is often the case, Tom doesnt study hard and fails in passing an exam. A. That B. What C. It D. As : D。句意:正如常出现的情况,汤姆不努力学习结果在考试中失败了。 Great changes _ in this city over the past five years. A took place B have been taken place C were taken place D have taken pl

23、ace 答案: D 试题分析:句意:在过去的五年里在这个城市发生了很大的变化。因为 take place发生,没有被动,故排除 BC;又因为时间状语 over the past five years和现在完成时连用,故选 D。 考点:考查动词时态及语态的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。动词时态及语态是高中阶段的重难点之一,高中要求掌握的时态需要考生牢记它们的用法,但是时态必须要结合一定的语境才能做出正确的判断。 即学即练: Life _like a box of chocolate; you never know what you _get. A is going to; will B is; a

24、re going to C will be; are to D has been; are about to : B。句意:生活像一盒巧克力。你永远不 知道将获得什么。 Last Sunday a few of us arranged to meet in town, but Jenny didnt _. A give up B make up C turn up D take up 答案: C 试题分析:句意:上个星期天我们几个安排了在城里相见,但是詹妮没有去。give up 放弃; make up组成; turn up出现; take up拿起。根据句意故选 C。 考点:考查动词短语辨析。

25、 点评:本题难度适中。动词短语辨析是近几年高考常考的知识点,尤其命题者往往把由相同的介词或副词组成的动词短语放在一起来考查。 即学即练: She _ the receiver and began to dial the number. A. gave up B. made up C. turned up D. took up : D。句意:她拿起听筒开始拨电话号码。 The student _ from the training so much that he was _ the first prize in the event. A benefited; awarded B awarded;

26、 benefited C gained; earned D earned; gained 答案: A 试题分析:句意:这个学生得益于培训的机会多以致于他在最后结果中获得了第一名的好成绩。 benefit from得益于; award授予; gain获得; earn赚的。根据句意故选 A。 考点:考查动词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。对于动词的考查主要集中于动词的时态及语态,该题同时要求考生掌握它们的区别及用法。 即学即练: How does she _ her living A. benefit B. award C. gain D. earn : D。句意:她靠什么谋生? You _ be

27、hungry already- you had lunch only two hours ago! A mustnt B wouldnt C cant D neednt 答案: C 试题分析:句意:你不可能饿了吧 你刚刚才吃了两个小时。 mustnt禁止;wouldnt不情愿; cant不可能; neednt不必。根据句意故选 C。 考点:考查情态动词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。情态动词是近几年高考的热点,它们的用法非常多,需要考生平时多做练习加以巩固。这里需要区分它们的用法及意义。 即学即练: It was fine that day, so I _ have brought an umb

28、rella with me. A. mustnt B. wouldnt C. cant D. neednt : D。句意:那天天气很好,我原本不必带伞的 (但却带了 )。 I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is good _. A to be breathed B being breathed C breathing D to breathe 答案: D 试题分析:句意:我喜欢夏天时早起,好呼吸早晨的新鲜空气。这里 sth be +形容词 + to do 当主语的 sth同时又是不定式的逻辑宾语时,这时不定式用主动形

29、式。故选 D。 考点:考查动词不定式的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。动词不定式是高中阶段必须掌握的语法项目, 动词不定式用主动表被动往往是考生容易出错的地方,提醒考生要牢记它们的用法。 即学即练: I send you 100 dollars today, the rest _ in a year A follows B followed C to follow D being followed : C。句意:我今天给你 100美元,剩下的一年后给你。 完型填空 完形填空,阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从 36至 55各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 One day Divya woke h

30、er mother up in the early morning. She said, “Mummy, it is so _ 36_ since you made my favorite chocolate cakeplease make it today!” Mummy smiled and said, “All right, I will get it _ 37_ for you by the time you are back from school.” Then Divya went to school and _38_ the delicious cake all that day

31、. That afternoon, her elder brother, Dhruv came home with his friend. Mummy had gone to the market and he _39_ a plate full of freshly made cakes. He decided to give his friend a _40_ and within minutes the plate was _41_ ! Just then Mummy _ 42_ and told him the cakes were made specially for Divya.

32、Hearing this, Dhruv was very _43_ . Soon he got a “good” _44_ . He put his pet on the plate and placed a lid(盖子 ) _45_ it. Then he left home with his friend. Divya got home in the evening, _46_ went into the kitchen and opened the plate. A pair of eyes stared at her. Four-year-old Divya was _47_ . S

33、he went to her mother and asked “Mummy, do your cakes have _48_ ” “Certainly not,” said Mummy. “Go and _49_ the cake!” This time when Divya went and _50_ the lid, a frog jumped right at her! The little girl jumped back in _51_ and went crying to her mother. She told her mother about the frog and the

34、y _52_ for Dhruv to get back that night. _53_ , when Dhruv came back, their mother first _54_ to him for what she had said on the phone. Then Dhruv realized his mistake and said _55_ to Divya. The next day Mummy made some more chocolate cakes and this time little Divya had her fill! 【小题1】 A long B e

35、arly C nice D late A proper B ready C tasty D special A thought about B cared about C talked about D worried about A broke B opened C pointed D found A gift B joke C treat D meal A bright B clean C empty D gone A rang up B turned up C came back D set up A regretful B angry C amazed D disappointed A

36、plan B answer C way D idea A for B in C across D over A silently B slowly C excitedly D bravely A afraid B moved C surprised D happy A pets B eyes C balls D vegetables A cut B bake C make D eat A covered B lifted C pushed D touched A time B relief C fear D sight A waited B longed C called D hoped A

37、Besides B Anyway C At last D However A admitted B apologized C introduced D explained A nothing B good bye C hello D sorry 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 D 【小

38、题 19】 B 【小题 20】 D 试题分析:本文叙述了 Divya 愿意吃蛋糕,她的妈妈给她做好了后就去市场了,这时 Dhruv和他的朋友来到了家里,看到有蛋糕,于是他就决定请朋友吃一次蛋糕,蛋糕吃完后,接到了妈妈打来的电话,说是蛋糕师给他的妹妹做的,于是他把宠物青蛙放在了盘子里,就走了,可是当 Divya 发现蛋糕变成了青蛙时,她哭了,后来 Dhruv向 Divya 道了歉,第二天妈妈又重新做了一次蛋糕,让Divya吃了够。 【小题 1】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。 long长; early早; nice好的; late迟到的。 Divya说他自从上一次吃蛋糕已经有很长时间没有吃了,故选 A

39、。 【小题 2】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。 proper合适的; ready准备好; tasty 美味的; special特殊的。妈妈说:在你放学之前我就准备好,故选 B。 【小题 3】考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。 thought about考虑; cared about关心; talked about 谈论; worried about 担心。 Divya 去上学了,一天都在想蛋糕的事,故选 A。 【小题 4】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 Broke坏了; opened打开; pointed 指; found发现。 Dhruv发现了满满地一盘子美味的蛋糕,故选 D。 【小题 5】考查名词及上下文

40、的呼 应。 gift礼物; joke笑话; treat请客; meal饭。 Dhruv决定请朋友吃一顿蛋糕,故选 C。 【小题 6】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。 bright明亮的; clean干净的; empty 空的; gone消失的。不一会儿盘子就空了,故选 C。 【小题 7】考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。 rang up打电话; turned up出现; came back回来; set up建立。就在那时妈妈打电话,告诉 Dhruv蛋糕特地为他的妹妹做的,故选 A。 【小题 8】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。 regretful后悔的; angry生气的;amazed吃惊的; disappo

41、inted失望的。听到这个 Dhruv很生气,故选 B。 【小题 9】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 plan计划; answer回答; way方式;idea主意。不久他相出了一个主意,故选 D。 【小题 10】考查介词及上下文的呼应。 for为; in 在; across穿过; over上面的,超过。于是他把他的宠物放在盘子上,然后盖住它,故选 D。 【小题 11】考查副词及上下文的呼应。 silently沉默地; slowly慢慢地; excitedly 兴奋地; bravely 勇敢地。 Divya 在晚上回到家时,他高兴地走进厨房,打开盘子,故选 C。 【小题 12】考查形容词及上下文的呼应

42、。 afraid害怕的; moved感动的; surprised吃惊的; happy高兴的。四岁的 Divya非常吃惊,故选 C。 【小题 13】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 pets宠物; eyes眼睛; balls球;vegetables蔬菜。 Divya问她的妈妈:你的蛋糕有眼睛,故选 B。 【小题 14】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 cut切; bake烤; make制造; eat吃。去把它吃了吧,故选 D。 【小题 15】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 covered覆盖; lifted举起; pushed推;touched触摸。这次 Divya去了,把盖子拿起,故选 B。 【小题 16】考查名词

43、及上下文的呼应。 time 时间; relief减轻; fear害怕;sight视力。这个小女孩吓地向后退,故选 C。 【小题 17】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 waited 等; longed 盼望; called 打电话; hoped希望。那天晚上他们等着 Dhruv回家,故选 A。 【小题 18】考查副词及上下文的呼应。 besides并且; anyway无 论如何; at last最后; however可是。可是当 Dhruv回来的时候,他们的母亲首先给他在电话里解释了这事,故选 D。 【小题 19】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 admitted承认; apologized道歉; intro

44、duced介绍; explained解释。他们的母亲首先给他在电话里解释了这事,故选 B。 【小题 20】考查代词及上下文的呼应。 Nothing没什么; good bye 再见; hello 喂; sorry对不起。 Dhruv认识到了他的错误,向 Divya 说了声对不起,故选 D。 考点:故事 类短文。 点评:做这题要看清上下文,找准定位词。充分利用文章的上下文和前后句,找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。通顺逻辑,寻求搭配。注意固定的搭配,包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等,同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。扎实基础,搞清辨异。看清执行

45、者,确定所选词。寻求上下逻辑,从容确定关系。了解生活常识,确定相关知识。 阅读理解 In Japan, people will often go out to restaurants to treat guests. The reason for this is that Japanese homes are small. If you go out to eat with your workmates, it is a custom to share the bill equally, no matter how much you eat or drink yourself. Japanes

46、e people use chopsticks to eat. But if you eat out, you can ask for a fork or a knife. These words have been adopted(采用 ) from the English language into Japanese. So if you say “fork” or “knife” to a waiter, he will probably understand you. If you eat in an expensive restaurant, waiters will usually

47、 place a hot towel on your table at the end of your meal. You can wipe your face and hands with this towel. In Japan, you can see some people slurp (出声地吃 ) their noodles. It is considered rude in Western restaurants, but is acceptable in Japan. Western people usually blow on hot noodles first and then eat them, while Japanese do the cooling down gesture (姿势 ) when they actually eat. Many feel noodles do not taste good if they are cooled with the air. It is also normal to lift the noodle or soup bowl to mouth so that food do

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