1、2012-2013学年辽宁实验中学分校高一下期期中考试英语卷(带解析) 单项选择 * _postgraduate student at_ medical school of Shanghai Fudan University died Tuesday after drinking water allegedly poisoned by his roommate. A the;a B the;the C a;a D a;the 答案: D 试题分析:考查冠词:第一空填 a,泛指 “一个研究生 ”,第二空填 the,特指 “复旦大学医学院 ”,句意:复旦大学医学院的一名研究生据传是喝下室友下了毒的
2、水后死亡了。选 D。 考点:考查冠词 点评:本题着重理解定冠词和不定冠词的区别,定冠词 the表示特指,不定冠词 a/an表示泛指;对于冠词特指和泛指的考察是历年来高考的必考点,平时的学习要多进行积累,仔细分析特指还是泛指。同时,更为重要的是要多去积累习惯表达,特殊表达,这也是近几年高考习惯考的地方。总而言之,多解题、多理解、多积累才是关键。 -Though Liu Qiang was able to complete in thr school spring sports, he is still our hero. A I cant agree more B I cant agree wi
3、th you C I cant agree any less D I dont agree more 答案: A 试题分析:考查 cant/couldnt和比较级连用表示最高级的含义,句意: -虽然刘强能够参加学校春季运动会的比赛,他还是我们的英雄。 I cant agree more是我非常赞同。 B. I cant agree with you C. I cant agree any less D. I dont agree more都是我不赞同的意思。 选 A。 考点:考查 cant/couldnt和形容词比较级连用 点评:形容词的比较级和否定词连用辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行,要注意上
4、下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理,特别要注意一些形容词的固定搭配。这种用法在情景交际中用的比较多。 _ made the school proud was _ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key university . A What;because B What ;that C That;what D That;because 答案: B 试题分析:考查主语从句和表语从句,第一空是主语从句的连接词,主语从句缺少主语,用 what,第二空是表语从句的连接词,表语从句不缺成分,用 that连接,句意:让学校自豪的是百分之
5、 90以上的学生被大学录取了。选 B。 考点:考查主语从句和表语从句 点评:如果主语从句缺少主宾表 ,用 what连接主语从句,如果不缺成分,用that连接,引导主语从句的 that在从句中不做成分,只起到连接的作用,学生要会分析句子成分。表语从句也是这样。 Apple_ to intense pressure from Chinese state media about its customer service practices, apologising to consumers in its second-largest market. A has given up B has give
6、n in C has given out D has given away 答案: B 试题分析:考查动词短语: A. give up放弃 B. give in屈服,让步 C. give out分发,用尽 D. give away泄漏,赠送,句意: Apple已经向中国官方媒体对其客户服务做法的巨大压力屈服 , , 在其第二大市场向消费者道歉。选 B。 考点:考查动词短语辨析 点评:本题四项都是 give加不同的副词或介词构成,要求考生在平时加强识记和理解。本题的四个选项是常考的短语。同时也要注意一个词组多义的情况。 Are there any hobbies or sports you pa
7、rticularly like _ , look out for books, articles or magazines about them. A Even though B If so C Anyhow D Instead 答案: B 试题分析:考查省略句: A. Even though即使 B. If so如果这样 C. Anyhow不管怎样 D. Instead相反,句意: -有你别喜欢的爱好和运动吗? -如果有的话,留意这方面的 书,文章和杂志。 If so相当于 if there are some hobbies or sports you particularly like。选
8、 B。 考点:考查省略句 点评:当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致,且状语从句中有系动词 be 的时候,可以把状语从句的主语和 be动词一起省略。如果状语从句中有 it is的时候, it is 也可以省略。有的是把前面出现的内容省略了。注意辨别。 It said the countrys confirmed H7N9 cases were isolated and there has been no_ of human-to-human transmission. A mark B symbol C sign D signal 答案: C 试题分析:考查名词辨析: A. mark记号 B.sy
9、mbol 象征 C.sign迹象 D.signal信号,句意:据说这个国家的确认 H7N9病例被隔离 ,没有任何迹象表明人际间的传播。选 C。 考点:考查名词的词义辨析 点评:词义辨析题在高考中有所涉及,每年的趋势不尽相同。对于词义辨析题目,首先可以从句意着手,看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键,其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求,学生在平时的学习中要勤积累,多记忆,多查字典,以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出。 The whole morning _ the windows and the floors tomorrow. A shall be spent to wa
10、sh B is going to take to wash C will speng in washing D will be spent washing 答案: D 试题分析:考查词组:句意:明天整个早上都要花来擦窗户扫地。花时间做 ”spend time (in) doing, 因为 the whole morning和 spend是被动,用 be spent ( in) doing,选 D,省略了 in。 考点:考查固定词组 点评:固定词组的考查是高考中的重点内容,在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法,考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题,尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思,所以平时的积累
11、记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起,通过反复的复习,从而达到永久的记忆下来。 The big building _ construction will be a shopping mall in the city. A in B under C over D during 答案: B 试题分析:考查介词: under construction:在建设中,句意:正在建设中这个大楼将是城里的购物中心。选 B。 考点:考查介词辨析 点评:对于介词在日常学习中要注意归类,进行比较分析识记。一般介词都是在固定搭配中,做题的时候结合上下文的句意判断,最好把句子翻译通顺才行。 This are
12、a is rich in coal, so habitants here use tons of coal to _ electricity. A offer B create C bring D generate 答案: D 试题分析:考查动词: A. offer提供 B. create创造 C. bring带来 D. generate .形成,造成,产生物理反应,产生(后代),引起,句意:这个地区富含煤炭,所以这里居民用成吨的煤发电。选 D。 考点:考查动词词义辨析 点评:动词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行,要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理,特别要注意一些动词的固定搭配以及动
13、词的深层次的含义的区别。这几个单词词义有点相似,建议考生从词义进行对比,还有注意及物还是不及物动词。 Every year, a great many visitors come to visit the temple _ the 12th century, _ has brought a large income. A dating from ;which B dated from;which C which dates from ;that D which dated from ;which 答案: A 试题分析:考查现在分词做定语和非限制性定语从句:第一空是定语,修饰 the templ
14、e,因为 date from“追溯到 ”这个词组只能用一般现在时和主动,所以要么用现在分词做定语,要么可以用定语从句 which dates from,第二空是非限制性定语从句,不能用 that引导,用 which,句意:每年有很多游客来参观这个追溯到 12世纪的庙,这已经带来很大收入了。选 A。 考点:考查分词做定语和非限制性定语从句 点评:当分词做定语的时候,如果构成分词的动词与名词构成主动关系,就使用现在分词做定语;当二者构成被动关系,使用过去分词做定语。单独的一个分词做定语要放在名词的前面,分词短语做定语要放在分词的后面。在非限定性定语从句的前面往往有逗号隔开,如若将非限定性定语从句放
15、在句子中间,起前后都需要用逗号隔开。需要注意 which引导的非限定性 定语从句是用来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分。 在非限定性定语从句中,关系词不能用 that。 Bobs doctor suggests _ for a few days . A that he is resting B that he has to rest C him to rest D that he rest 答案: D 试题分析:考查虚拟语气:主句的谓语是 suggest“建议 ”的时候,宾语从句用虚拟语气,形式是:主语 +( should) do,句意:医生建议他休息几天,用 rest省略了 shoul
16、d。选 D。 考点:考查虚拟语气 点评:英语中有 4 四个表示 “要求 ”的词, require, ask ,tell, demand; 3 三个表示 “建议 ”的词, suggest, recommend, advice; 2 两个表示 “命令 ”的词,order,command ; 1 一个表示 “坚持 ”的词, insist。他们后面接 should+动词原形 的虚拟语气。 Should可以省略。 There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, _/ A is he B isnit there C is there D in
17、st he 答案: C 试题分析:考查反意问句:主从句的反意问句,反问时,应和主句的主语保持一致。这句话和 There is little doubt一致, little“几乎没有 ”是否定词,遵循前否后肯的原则,反意问句用 is there?,你几乎不怀疑他是无辜的,是吗?选 C。 考点:考查反意问句 点评:主从句的反意问句,反问时,应和主句的主语保持一致。但当主句是 I think, I suppose, I believe, I imagine等时,反意问句是和从句决定。如果是否定前移,反意问句是肯定。 It was a meeting _importance I did not rea
18、lize at that time. A that B which C its D whose 答案: D 试题分析:考查定语从句:先行词是 a meeting,定语从句中缺少定语,用whose修饰 importance,句意:这是一个那时我还没有意识到重要性的会议。选D。 考点:考查定语从句 点评:定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的 辨析,关系代词 that, which, whose, whom, as, who在句中做主语,宾语,表语或者定语; where, why, when在句中做状语。要分析句子成分,看缺少什么成分,就选用相应的关系词。 With the electricity _
19、, all the machine stopped. A cut off B cut down C was cut off D was cut down 答案: A 试题分析:考查词组和 with复合结构: cut off切断, cut down砍倒,减少,表示电被切断,用 cut off,另外因为用的是 with符合结构, with+宾语 +宾语补足语,所以 C项是错的,用过去分词 cut off做宾语补足语。选 A。 考点:考查词组和 with复合结构 点评:英语中有的词组是用相同的动词加上不同的介词或副词构成,要注意区别,记忆的时候不能忽视,这是常见的命题方式。这道题都是 cut搭配不同
20、的介词构成的短语,平时要加强记忆,做题时,别忘了要结合上下文句意判断。 We were astonished _ the temple still in its original condition. A finding B to find C buying D to have bought 答案: B 试题分析:考查不定式:这里用不定式做原因状语: be astonished to do做 很惊讶,句意:我们很惊讶发现这个塔还是原来的状态。选 B。 考点:考查不定式用法 点评:本题不难,关键是动词不定式的基本用法:动词不定式能起名词、形容词和副词的作用,可在句中作主语、表语、宾语补足语、定语
21、和状语用。同时还要注意动词不定式的被动语态用法。这题的不定式做的是原因状语。 完型填空 Years ago a farmer owned land along the Atlantic seacoast. He constantly advertised for hired hands._16_people were reluctant (不情愿的 ) to work on farms along the Atlantic. They feared the violent storms _17_ the ocean. As the farmer interviewed_18_for the j
22、ob, he received a steady stream of _19_ . Finally, a short, thin man, _20_ past middle age, approached(接近) the farmer. Are you a good farmhand the farmer asked him. Well, I can sleep_21_ the wind blows, answered the little man. Although _22_ by this answer, the farmer, in great need of help, _23_ hi
23、m. The little man worked well around the farm, busy from dawn to dusk, and the farmer felt _24_ with the mans work. Then one night the wind blew _25_ in from offshore. _26_ out of bed, the farmer rushed next door to the hired hands sleeping quarters. He shook the little man and shouted, _27_ ! A sto
24、rm is coming! _28_ things down before they blow away! The little man _29_ in bed and said firmly, No sir. I told you, I can sleep when the wind blows. Angered by the response, the farmer meant to fire him on the spot. _30_ , he hurried outside to prepare for the storm. To his _31_ , he discovered th
25、at all of the haystacks(草垛 ) had been covered with tarpaulins(帆布 ). The cows were in the barn, the chickens were in the coops, and the doors were barred. Everything was tied down. _32_ could blow away. The farmer then understood _33_ his hired hand meant, so he returned to his bed to also sleep whil
26、e the wind blew. When youre _34_ , spiritually, mentally, and physically, you have nothing to_35_. Can you sleep when the wind blows through your life 【小题1】 A No B Few C Most D All A Above B Across C below D through A Applicants B peasants C workers D engineers A arrivals B refusals C approvals D fi
27、nals A well B Too C very D pretty A when B before C after D because A Pleased B puzzled C surprised D frightened A fired B scolded C hired D ordered A Disappointed B satisfied C excited D tired A loudly B Slightly C hardly D silently A Jumping B Rising C Getting D Falling A Stand up B Get up C Sit d
28、own D Lie down A Let B Put C Lay D Tie A rolled over B jumped over C rolled up D jumped up A Therefore B Otherwise C likewise D Instead A expectation B imagination C amazement D sorrow A Something B Everything C Anything D Nothing A how B which C that D what A prepared B finished C determined D En A
29、 beat B win C desire D fear 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 D 试题分析:文章介绍了一个农夫雇佣了一个帮手,他的简历上说自己可以在风暴中安然入睡,后来农夫理解了他的意思,他可以在风暴来之前就做好准备。 【小题 1】考查
30、词义辨析: A. No没有 B. Few 很少 C. Most 大部分 D. All所有,句意:大部分人不愿在大西洋沿岸的 农场干活。选 C 【小题 2】考查介词: A. Above在 上 B. Across穿过 C. below在 下面 D. through穿过(内部),他们害怕穿过海洋的强烈的风暴。 Across是穿过表面。选 B 【小题 3】考查名词: A. Applicants申请人 B. peasants农民 C. workers工人 D. engineers 工程师,当农夫面试申请人的时候,他遭遇到很多的拒绝。选 A 【小题 4】考查名词: A. arrivals到达 B. ref
31、usals拒绝 C. approvals同意 D. finals最后,从上 一题的可知选 B 【小题 5】考查副词: A. well好,非常, B. Too也 C. very 非常 D. pretty非常,修饰介词短语,用 well表示非常, well past middle age 远远超过中年了。选 A 【小题 6】考查连词: A. when当 时候, B. before在 前面 C. after在 之后D. because因为,句意:刮风的时候我能睡觉。选 A 【小题 7】考查形容词: A. Pleased 高兴的 B. puzzled困惑的 C. surprised惊讶的D. frig
32、htened害怕的,句意:虽然很惊讶,但因为需要帮助,农夫还是雇佣了他。选 B 【小题 8】考查动词: A. fired 解雇 B. scolded 责备 C. hired雇佣 D. ordered命令,同上。选 C 【小题 9】 考查形容词: A. Disappointed失望的 B. satisfied满意的 C. excited 兴奋的 D. tired疲劳的,从前面的句子: The little man worked well around the farm, busy from dawn to dusk, 可知农夫对这个小个子的人工作 很满意。选 B 【小题 10】考查副词: A.
33、loudly 大声地 B. Slightly稍微地 C. hardly几乎不D.silently沉默地,形容风呼啸而来,用 loudly。选 A 【小题 11】考查动词: A. Jumping跳 B. Rising升起 C. Getting得到 D. Falling落下,和后面的 rushed next door to the hired hands sleeping quarters.可知是从床上跳起来。选 A 【小题 12】考查词组: A. Stand up 站起来 B. Get up起 床 C. Sit down坐下 D.Lie down躺下,因为小个子的人还在睡觉,农夫叫他起床。选 B
34、 【小题 13】考查动词: A. Let 让 B. Put 放 C. Lay放置,下蛋 D. Tie系,栓,句意:风暴来了,在被吹走前把东西拴好。选 D 【小题 14】考查词组: A. rolled over翻过身 B. jumped over跳过 C. rolled up卷起来 D. jumped up跳起来,这个人在床上翻过身。选 A 【小题 15】考查副词: A. Therefore因此 B. Otherwise否则 C. likewise同样地 D. Instead相反,农夫本打算解雇这个人,相反的,他来到外面为风暴做准备。选D 【小题 16】考查名词: A. expectation期
35、望 B. imagination想象 C. amazement惊讶 D. sorrow悲伤,令他惊讶的是所有的草垛都被帆布盖好了。选 C 【小题 17】考查不定代词:句意:所有的东西都拴好了,没有什么可以被吹走的。选 D 【小题 18】考查宾语从句:宾语从句中 meant后面缺少宾语,用 what连接宾语从句。选 D 【小题 19】考查动词: A. prepared准备 B. finished完成 C. determined决定 D. Encouraged鼓励,句意:你已经在身体上,精神上都做好了准备。选 A 【小题 20】考查动词: A. beat 击败 B. win赢得 C. desire
36、渴望 D.fear害怕,没什么可害怕的。选 D 考点:考查故事类短文 点评:做完型填空的时候:关注文章首句,领会大意。通过理解文章的首句,我们可以明确短文话题,了解篇章结构,预测全文内容。通过理解段落的首句,也可明确每段的大意,根据前后语境,上下联系。有时只需从空格所在句子的上文或下文考虑;有时需要从空格所在句子的前后 2-3句考虑;还有的可能要从整个段落或整篇文章给予考虑,才可选出正确选项。上下文提供的信息对应关系以及词语的重复使用,对解答完形填空也非常有用。对于文中生词的处理,有的可以通过句法分析判断词性,根据上下文猜测其大意;对不影响文章理解和解题的生词可以跳过不管。根据词语辨析,挑选答
37、案:。理解句子含义,判断句义关系,从词汇的意义、用法和搭配考虑,把握整体意思,寻找答题线索。 阅读理解 Chinese people are now spending more time surfing the net than watching TV, according to results of a survey by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS) published Thursday. The survey, of citizens of five Chinese cities, found that 79 percent
38、of interviewees use the internet for information, and 55.1 percent to read news on the internet. About 63 percent of the interviewees use e-mail. The average times spent surfing the net and watching TV were 2.73 hours and 1.29hours, respectively. Only 10.4 percent reported use the internet primarily
39、 to send and receive email; 65.9 percent read online news; 62.2 quite often play games on-line. More and more people have taken an interest in the entertainment opportunities online. Up to 56.5 percent of interviewees quite often download music, and 53.5 percent get entertainment messages from the i
40、nternet. Yet the survey found that television is still the dominant mass medium. Seventy-nine percent of interviewees choose to watch TV to get information, and another 75 percent take newspapers as important as TV. Five major web sites in the Chinese language, namely Sina, Sohu, Netease, Baidu and
41、Yahoo are still ranked top ones by web users, and those that voted for Sina as the best among them were 30.9 percent. Authorized statistics showed that web users in China have already exceeded 100 million, second to that of the United States. 【小题 1】 Which of the following is not true A Chinese peopl
42、e are now spending more time surfing the net than watching TV. B There are more Chinese people using the internet for information compared with those reading news on the internet. C There are more people using e-mail compared with those searching information on the internet. D There are more people
43、using e-mail compared with those reading news on the internet. 【小题 2】 The survey shows that . A Only 10.4% reported use the internet to send and receive email. B Less than half of the people use the internet for enter fain-ment. C All of the people reported like to play games on-line. D Most of the
44、people reported read online news. 【小题 3】 Which will you choose if you want to chat with your friends on the internet A TV B Sina C telephone D QQ 【小题 4】 The underlined word “exceeded” means . A increased to B increased by C risen D decreased 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 试题分析:本文主要介绍中国人现在花在
45、上网的时间要比花在看电视上的时间多,上网人数已雄居世界第二位,大多数人上网的目的是获取信息、阅读新闻、收发邮件等。 【小题 1】细节题:依据第二段的调查数字,使用 e-mail的约占 63%,网上获取信息约占 79%,因此在网上获取信息的人比使用 e-mail的多, C错误 【小题 2】排除题: A项应为最初的上网意图, B项应为超过一半以上, C项应为 62.2%的人喜欢在网上玩游戏。从第二段的句子: 55.1 percent to read news on the internet.可知选 D 【小题 3】依据常识 QQ聊天软件是目前流行最广、最受广大青少年所欢迎的网上交友、聊天工具。选
46、D 【小题 4】猜词题:从后面的句子: second to that of the United States.可知是 increased to为 “增加到 ”, increased by为 “增加了 ”, risen后应加介词, decrease为 “减少 ”,选 A 考点:考查社会现象类短文 点评:本文主要介绍中国人现在花在上网的时间要比花在看电视上的时间多。考查了 各种题型 ,要求考生有较强的细节理解能力。 做题时也可以结合自己的生 活常识和经验,再通过逻辑推理和判断。猜词题关键是弄清前后文,从中找出有用的信息。 In the early part of the twentieth ce
47、ntury, racism was widespread in the United States. Many African Americans were not given equal opportunities in education or employment. Marian Anderson (1897-1993) was an African American woman who gained fame as a concert singer in this climate of racism. She was born in Philadelphia and sang in c
48、hurch choirs during her childhood. When she applied for admission to a local music school in 1917, she was turned down because she was black. Unable to attend music school, she began her career as a singer for church gatherings. In 1929, she went to Europe to study voice and spent several years performing there. Her voice was widely praised throughout Europe. Then she returned to the US in 1935 and became a top concert singer after performing at
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