1、20122013 学年江苏涟水县金城外国语学校高二下期期末考试英语卷(带解析) 其他 Have you ever listened to young children talking on the playground They are always boasting(自夸) . They say things like, “My dads car is bigger _【小题 1】_ your dads,” and “My mom is smarter than yours.” There were three little boys, Harry, Ted and Gavin, _【小题
2、2】 _were always boasting. Gavin was the worst. Everything about his family was always the best. _【小题 3】 _ the others said, he could always go on better. One day _【小题 4】_ they were walking to school, Harry said, “My father had a bath twice _【小题 5】_ week,” Ted spoke next. “Thats nothing,” he said. “Th
3、at is dirty. My father has a bath every day, sometimes twice.” Ted looked at Gavin. Now it was _【小题 6】_ turn. But this time Ted thought, “Im going to win.” Gavin didnt know what to say. He couldnt say that his father had a bath three times a day. That was silly. He walked on _【小题 7】 _ silence. Both
4、Ted _【小题 8】 _ Harry smiled. They were sure that for once they_【小题 9】 _ (beat) Gavin. They reached the school gates. Still Gavin said nothing. “Weve won,” Ted said to Harry, but he spoke too soon. On the way home, Gavin said, “My Dad is _【小题 10】 _ clean that he doesnt have to bathe at all.” 答案: 【小题 1
5、】 than 【小题 2】 who 【小题 3】 Whatever 【小题 4】 when 【小题 5】 a 【小题 6】 his 【小题 7】 in 【小题 8】 and 【小题 9】 had beaten 【小题 10】 so 试题分析:本文叙述了这三个孩子为了炫耀自己的家庭是多么好,别人都比不过他,三者中谁最后说的肯定比前面说的情况要好,他们互相攀比。提醒人们孩子的这种攀比心理是不可取的。 【小题 1】考查连词。根据 bigger可知这是在作比较,故用 than. 【小题 2】考查定语从句。这里是定语从句, who在从句中作主语。 【小题 3】考查让步状语从句。 whatever引导的是
6、让步状语从句。 【小题 4】考查连词。这里是 when引导的时间状语从句。 【小题 5】考查冠词。表示一周两次应该是 twice a week,a表示每一。 【小题 6】考查代词。轮到某人了用 ones turn ,故用 his. 【小题 7】考查固定短语。 in silence沉默地 ,是固定短语。 【小题 8】考查连词。这里 both 与 and连用表示两者都。 【小题 9】考查动词时态。根据上文他们看到 Gavin不说话认为他们已经打败了 Gavin,故用 had beaten. 【小题 10】考查连词。这里是 so that 如此 以致于 ,是固定搭配,故用 so. 考点:任务型阅读
7、。 点评:任务型阅读虽然有考查学生的单词拼写能力,但是和 “单词拼写 ”以及 “对话填空 ”有着本质的区别。任务型阅读着重考的是语篇分析能力,对学生能力的考查更全面,要求也更高,包括考查学生的思维能力、分析能力、词汇能力以及其他的语言深层挖掘能力等。 单项选择 * “What frightening experience!”the woman who survived the earthquake said with frightened look on her face. A a; a B不填 ; a C不填 ; 不填 D a; 不填 答案: A 试题分析:句意:在这次地震中幸存下来的那位妇
8、女脸上露出惊恐的表情说:“多么可怕的一次经历啊 ”。 experience 当 “经历 ”讲时,是可数名词,故排除 BC;look指表情时,可与不定冠词连用,故选 A。 考点:考查冠词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。冠词是高中学生必须掌握的知识点,虽然在初中就提到冠词,由于冠词的用法太多,做题时必须根据不同的语境来确定用哪一个冠词。冠词在固定短语中的考查也是近几年的热点。 即学即练: We work together to achieve our common purpose: _world that is safer, cleaner and healthier than _one we fo
9、und. A the; the B a; /C a; the D the; / : C。第一空表示泛指,用不定冠词;第二空后面由 we found 限定,表特指,用定冠词。 The highway has been closed because of the heavy snow. Please find an _ means of transport. A addictive B active C attractive D alternative 答案: D 试题分析:句意:由于大雪高速公路被封闭了,请找到一个可以选择的交通方式。 addictive上瘾的; active积极的; attra
10、ctive吸引人的; alternative供选择的。根据句意故选 D。 考点:考查形容词辨析。 点评:本题难度适中。考查辨析词性及词形相近的词,是近几年的高考的热点,需要考生平时注意积累,牢记它们的用法及区别。 即学即练: Coke is a powerfully _ drug. A. addictive B. active C. attractive D. alternative : A。句意:可卡因是极易使人上瘾的毒品。 Dont handle the vase as if it _made of steel. A is B were C has been D had been 答案:
11、B 试题分析:句意:不要处理这个花瓶好像它是用钢做的。 as if后的从句表示可能性小的时,用虚拟语气,对过去的虚拟用过去式,故选 B。 考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。虚拟语气是高中阶段的重要语法项目,需要考生牢记各种情况的虚拟语气的谓语动词的形式,并要有分析理解语境的能力。 即学即练: The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I _ to it. A. have not gone B. did not go C. can not have gone D. had not gone : D。句意:由上半句背景句可以看出
12、这是与过去事实相反,因此 wish后的从句用过去完成时。 Is Paul playing both soccer and tennis for the school He _. But now he has given up playing tennis. A is B has C was D had 答案: C 试题分析:句意: -保罗为校队踢足球和打网球吗? -是的,但是现在他已经放弃打网球了。根据 but后的句子可知他已经放弃了网球了,所以过去曾经两类球 都参加,故选 C。 考点:考查动词时态的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。动词时态是近几年高考必考的内容。需要考生有分析理解复杂的句子结构的
13、能力,必须会根据语境或已给动词的形式来判断动词的时态。 即学即练: Bob has gone to California. Oh, can you tell me when he A. has left B. left C. is leaving D. would leave : B。句意: “Bob 已经去了加利福尼亚。 噢,你能告诉我他什么时候离开的 ”Bob has gone to California,去的动作已经发生过,说明他离开的动作发生在过去,因此使用一般过去时。选 B。 We like Jack because he is a man _everybody thinks is
14、pleasant to _. A who; talk B whom; get on with C who; get on with D whom; talk with 答案: C 试题分析:句意:我们喜欢杰克因为他是一个大家都认为是很好相处的人。 get on with与某人相处得好; talk with与某人交谈。这里 everybody thinks是插入语,a man是先行词,关系词在从句中做主语,故选 C。 考点:考查定语从句的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。 即学即练: Hell never forget the years _he studied with his cousin in
15、Oxford University. A. where B. on which C. when D. which : C。句意:他永远都不会忘记他在牛津大学与他表弟一起学习的日子。 when在定语从句中作时间状语。 Mr. Xue enjoyed _ by working in Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport because he always hates _ while staying alone at home all day long. A itself; that B himself; it C it; it D him; that 答案: B 试题分析:句意:薛先生
16、在扬州泰州飞机场工作过得非常开心,因为他总是不喜欢一直独自呆在家里。 enjoy oneself过得愉快; hate后接从句时,后接 it再跟从句,故选 B。 考点:考查代词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。代词是高中阶段要求掌握的语法项目,尤其是 it 的用法多,并且还是高考常考的知识点,需要考生在平时反复的练习中巩固掌握它的用法。 即学即练: Will you see to _ that the flowers are well protected during the rainy season A. it B.me C./ D.yourself : A。 see to it 后接从句时,后接
17、 it 再跟从句。 Who do you think will get the first prize Mary, of course. She _ for the competition for months. A is preparing B was preparing C had been preparing D has been preparing 答案: D 试题分析:句意: -你认为谁会得到一等奖? -当然是玛丽了。她为这次比赛准备了好几月。根据 for months表示玛丽从过去开始就准备比赛,一直持续了好几个月,一直到现在,表示从过去开始的动作一直到持续到现在的动作,应该用现在
18、完成进行时。故选 D。 考点:考查动词时态的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。动词时态是近几年高考必考的内容。需要考生有分析理解复杂的句子结构的能力,必须会根据语境或已给动词的形式来判断动词的时态。 即学即练: Tom in the library every night over the last three months. A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had been working : C。句意: “在过去的三个月里, Tom每天晚上都在图书馆里学习。 ”题干中出现的 over the last three months,是明显提示用现在
19、完成进行时或现在完成时。故选 C。 I had _ supper at my friends last Sunday and _ food was very delicious. A a; the B /; / C the; / D /; the 答案: D 试题分析:句意:上个星期天我在我的朋友家吃的晚饭,食物是很可口的。第一空是 have supper吃饭,是固定短语,三餐前不需用冠词;第二空特指在朋友家吃的那顿饭,故选 D。 考点:考查冠词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。定冠词表特指,不定冠词表泛指。这里主要考
20、查固定短语中的冠词的使用。 即学即练: Many lifestyle patterns do such_great harm to health that they actually speed up_weakening of the human body. A a; / B /; the C a; the D /; / : B。句意:很多生活方式对身体健康是很有害的,实际上它们能加快体质变弱。 do harm to.为固定短语,意为 “对 有害 ”;第二空为特指的用法,即特指体质变弱,故用定冠词 the。 Jack offered us a big meal when he was leav
21、ing the office, but our work _, we refused it. A not finished B had not been finished C not having finished D wasnt finished 答案: A 试题分析:句意:当杰克离开办公室时要给我们提供一顿大餐,但是我们没有完成工作,所以我们拒绝了。 But后这个分句,逗号后是一个句子,逗号前没有连词,故不是一个句子,所以排除 BD;这里是独立主格结构,又因为 our work与 finish之间是被动关系,故选 A。 考点:考查独立主格结构的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。独立主格结构是高中
22、的难点,近几年考得次数较少,需要考生有分析理解复杂的句子结构的能力,还必须能够理解句意。 即学即练: The party will be held in the garden, weather_ . A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. permit : A。句意:天气允许的话,聚会将在花园举行。 For him _ stage is just _ means of making a living. A a; a B the; a C the; the D a; the 答案: B 试题分析:句意:对于他来说这个舞台仅仅是他谋生的手段而已。第一空
23、表示特指这个舞台;第二空指的是指谋生的其中的一个方法而已,是泛指,故选 B。 考点:考查冠词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。冠词是高考必考的内容,它不仅在单选还在完形和短文改错中经常要考的考点,提醒考生要掌握它们的用法及区别。 即学即练: There are over 58,000 rocky objects in_space, about 900 of which could fall down onto_earth. A the; the B /; the C the; / D a; the : B。句意:太空中有 58,000颗星体,其中有 900颗左右可能坠落到地球上。第一空 in sp
24、ace“在太空 ”,固定用法,类似用法还有 in nature, in society 等;第二空表示地球,独一无二的事物前须加定冠词 the,如 the moon, the sun等,所以选 B。 He is known _ a scientist and famous _ his research on rice. A for; as B for; for C as; for D as; as 答案: C 试题分析:句意:他作为一个研究水稻的科学家而出名。这里是 be known as作为什么身份而出名; be famous for因为什么而出名。根据句意故选 C。 考点:考查固定短语的用
25、法。 点评:本题难度适中。固定短语的用法是高中阶段常考的知识点,不仅在单 选还会在完型和短文改错中经常出现,需要考生在平时多记多练掌握它们的区别及用法。 即学即练: New York is famous_ its skyscrapers. A. as B. for C. / D.in : B。句意:纽约以其摩天大楼著称。 Can you lend me the magazine _ last week A you bought it B that you bought C that you bought it D which you bought it 答案: B 试题分析:句意:你能借给我那
26、份你上周买的杂志吗?这里 magazine 是先行词,后面是定语从句,关系词就起代替先行词的作用,所以在从句中不能再出现 it来代替 magazine,故排除 ACD,所以应选 B。 考点:考查定语从句的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。定语从句是高中阶段的重难点之一,需要考生有分析理解复杂的句子结构的能力,熟练掌握关系词的意义及句法功能。 即学即练: Hell never forget the years _he studied with his cousin in Oxford University. A. where B. on which C. when D. which : C。句意:他永
27、远都不会忘记他在牛津大学与他表弟一起学习的日子。 when在定语从句中作时间状语。 I live at a busy street and the loud noise nearly _me mad. A catches B buries C drives D influences 答案: C 试题分析:句意:我住在一条繁忙的街道,大的噪音几乎使我发疯。 Catch抓住;bury埋葬; influence影响; drive sb do使某人怎样,根据句意故选 C。 考点:考查动词辨析的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。动词辨析及非谓语动词都是近几年高考常考的知识点,动词辨析常考的是同义词或近义词的用
28、法及意义,需要根据不同的语境来确定答案:。 即学即练: The labour enthusiasm of the workers strongly _ us. A. catches B. buries C. drives D. influences : D。句意:工人们的劳动热情极大地感染了我们。 A professor and a writer _present at the meeting. A was B is C were D hadbeen 答案: C 试题分析:句意:一位教授和一位作家出席了会议。这里主语用 and 连接起来,因为每个名词前都有冠词,所以这是两个人,故排除 AB;过
29、去完成时是相对的时态,整句话没有过去式所以不可能用过去完成时。故选 C。 考点:考查主谓一致的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。主谓一致在高中是高中阶段重要的语法项目,它的各项情况比较多,需要考生平时多记多练。这里主要会判断主语到底是几个人,如果两个名词前用一个冠词,那么主语就是单数。 即学即练: The most impressive sight in China, one of the wonders of the world, _ the Great Wall . A.is B.are C.was D.were : A。句子的主语是 one of the wonders of the worl
30、d, 并且句 子表述的是一种事实,所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数的一般现在时态。 -Did you see the new movie directed by that famous director Its said to be _ great fun. -No. I have been busy repairing all the broken office _ these days. A a; equipment B the; equipments C ; equipment D ; equipments 答案: C 试题分析:句意: -你看过有著名导演导演的新的电影吗?据说它是很有趣的。
31、-没有看过,我这些天一直忙于修理办公室的设备。 Fun当名词讲时,它是不可数名词,故排除 AB; equipment当设备讲时,是不可数名词,指设备种类时,可以用复数。故选 C。 考点:考查名词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。名词是高中阶段常考的知识点,不仅在单选还会在完型和短文改错中经常出现,需要考生在平时多记多练掌握它们的区别及用法。 即学即练: Youll sure to have _at the party tonight. A time B a fun C. funny D fun : D。句意:你在今晚的晚会上一定会玩得很开心。 完型填空 Janes mother worked on
32、 the farm from dawn till dark, which just could make ends meet. To make Jane live a 36 life. Mother was very carful about spending money. 37 , Jane didnt understand her. Every day Mother was busy with her 38 while Jane was studying at school, so they had little time to enjoy themselves. One day, Mot
33、her realized Jane was unhappy and even 39 to her, so she decided to go 40 with Jane to make Jane happy. On Sunday morning they went happily to the snowfield. Since they were 41 in white clothes, the manager advised them to buy ski clothes. He said 42 there was an accident, they might be easily 43 in
34、 their ski clothes. Mother couldnt 44 them, so she refused. Then they went skiing in their white clothes. They were skiing happily on the 45 when suddenly the snowfield began to 46 . It was the snowslide(雪崩 ). They ran a long way and 47 the snowslide finally, but they couldnt find their way. Later,
35、a helicopter was flying above, 48 people on it couldnt see or hear them. Jane was 49 because she had hurt her head seriously and 50 dropped on the snow. Just then an idea struck Mother. She pierced (刺破 ) her wrist 51 and then bright red blood dropped down on the snowfield. A red SOS was on the snow.
36、 At last Jane 52 , but Mother died. Every time I 53 the blood dropping onto the snowfield, I feel 54 . I believe anyone who hears the tragedy will 55 Mother for her selfless love to her daughter. 【小题1】 A happy B healthy C busy D meaningful A Moreover B However C Anyway D Though A writing B housework
37、 C work D research A unfriendly B loyal C kind D cruel A skating B dancing C hiking D skiing A all B both C either D every A now that B in case C as though D even if A searched B examined C found D caught A pay B manage C afford D stand A mountain B farmland C playground D snowfield A change B melt
38、C shake D jump A escaped B passed C experienced D overcame A but B so C since D while A in despair B in danger C in peace D in ruins A hair B blood C tears D jewels A carefully B slowly C immediately D hardly A cried B died C woke D survived A find out B think of C suffer from D come across A satisf
39、ied B curious C anxious D painful A admire B envy C reward D thank 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 A 试题分析:本文叙述了母女两个去滑雪,可是在滑雪时出现了雪崩,但是由于她们穿着
40、白色的衣服,等救援飞机来的时候,没有看到她们,于是母亲就刺破手腕,用鲜血在雪地上写了 SOS,最后女儿得救了,而母亲则去世了。 【小题 1】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。 happy高兴的; healthy健康地; busy忙的; meaningful有意义的。下文第二段有暗示: to make Jane happy,母亲辛苦工作,是为了让女儿过上幸福 (happy)生活。故选 A。 【小题 2】考查副词及上下文的呼应。 moreover而且,此外; However可是; Anyway无论如何; Though尽管。此处表示转折,可是 (However)女儿不理解她。故选 B。 【小题 3】考查名词
41、及上下文的呼应。 writing写; housework家务; work 工作;research研究。第一段第一句提到: Janes mother worked on the farm。可知妈妈忙于农活 ,故选 C。 【小题 4】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。 unfriendly不友好的; loyal忠诚的; kind友好的; cruel残酷的。 even一词表示递进,说明 Jane不高兴甚至对母亲也不友好 (unfriendly)。故选 A。 【小题 5】考查动名词及上下文的呼应。 skating滑冰; dancing跳舞; hiking徒步旅行; skiing滑雪。由第三、四段可知母亲带 J
42、ane 去滑雪 (skiing)。故选 D。 【小题 6】考查代词及上下文的呼应。 all三者以上都; both两者都; either 两者中任一; every每一。因为母女二人都 (both)穿着白色衣服,所以滑雪场负责人建议母亲买滑雪服。故选 B。 【小题 7】考查连词及上下文的呼应。 now that既然 ; in case万一; as though好像; even if即使。 in case“万一 ”;万一遇到紧急情况。故选 B。 【小题 8】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 search寻找; examine检查; find发现; catch 抓住。万一遇到紧急情况,母女二人可以很容易被找到
43、 (found),从而获救。故选 C。 【小题 9】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 pay付款; manage管理; afford买得起; stand站立。第一段提到 make ends meet,说明母亲经济不富裕,因此买不起(couldnt afford)滑雪服。故选 C。 【小题 10】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 mountain山; farmland农田; playground 操场; snowfield雪地。母女俩在滑雪场 (snowfield)高兴地滑雪。snowfield在上下文均有提示。故选 D。 【小题 11】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 change变化; melt 融化; shake
44、震动,动摇; jump跳。发生雪崩时,滑雪场应该是震动 (shake)。故选 C。 【小题 12】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 escape逃离; pass通过; experience经历; overcome克服。由下文可知母女俩逃过了 (escaped)雪崩。故选 A。 【小题 13】考查连词及上下文的呼应。 but但是; so因此; since自从; while当 时候。虽然有直升机搜救,但是 (but)飞机上的搜救人员看不到她们,也听不到她们的呼救声。 故选 A。 【小题 14】考查介词短语及上下文的呼应。 in despair绝望地; in danger处于危险中; in peace 和平
45、; in ruins成为废墟。根据上下文可知 Jane的头部严重受伤,而且在流血 “bleed”,情况 很危险 “in danger”。故选 B。 【小题 15】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 hair 头发; blood 血; tears眼泪; jewels珠宝。由上下文推理可知,此处要用 blood。故选 B。 【小题 16】考查副词及上下文的呼应。 carefully仔细地; slowly慢地; immediately立刻; hardly几乎不。在此危难之际,母亲为救女儿立即“immediately”刺破手腕,用鲜血在雪地上写出 SOS求救信号。故选 C。 【小题 17】考查动词及上下文的呼应
46、。 cry哭; die死; wake醒来; survive幸存。由表转折的连词 but可知,最终女儿 Jane幸存下来了 “survived”,而母亲却死了。故选 D。 【小题 18】考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。 find out找出; think of想起; suffer from遭受; come across遇到。每当 “我 ”想到 “think of”流在雪地上的鲜血时,故选 B。 【小题 19】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。 satisfied满意的; curious好奇的; anxious焦急的; painful痛苦的。每当 “我 ”想到 “think of”流在雪 地上的鲜血时,“我
47、”就会感到心痛 “painful”。故选 D。 【小题 20】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 admire羡慕; envy嫉妒; reward酬谢; thank感谢。 “我 ”相信每个听到这个故事的人都会钦佩 “admire”母亲对女儿无私的爱。故选 A。 考点:故事类短文。 点评:做这题要看清上下文,找准定位词。充分利用文章的上下文和前后句,找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。通顺逻辑,寻求搭配。注意固定的搭配,包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等,同时要 根据内容选择正确的短语。扎实基础,搞清辨异。看清执行者,确定所选词。寻求上下逻辑,从容确定关系。了解生活常识,确定相关知识。 阅读理解 LONDONArchaeologists have discovered a smaller prehistoric( 史前 ) site near Britains famous circle of standing stones at Stonehenge. Researchers have
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